Ɗaya daga cikin duwatsu masu daraja da aka fi sani da mutane da yawa a duniya shine Garnet. Wannan lokaci Ƙarfin ruhaniya, zai kwatanta duk abin da ya shafi shi.
gurnati
Garnet yawanci suna ne da ake amfani da shi don kwatanta wani rukuni na ma'adanai na silica. Yana da mahimmanci ku sani cewa silica wani nau'i ne na silicon inorganic (metalloid chemical element), wanda kuma aka sani da silicon oxide, domin yana da silicon da oxygen.
Garnet kuma ana kiransa da dutse mai daraja sau da yawa, a haƙiƙanin ƙazamin asalinsa ya sa ya zama abin da ya dace da za a yi amfani da shi a fannin masana'antu. Saboda wannan, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa kawai wani ɓangare na shi ya dace don amfani da shi azaman gemstone.
Wannan shi ne saboda an yi amfani da shi tun zamanin tagulla (lokacin da aka rigaya ya samo asali a cikin abin da ƙarfe na tagulla ya samo asali, wanda ya samo asali daga jan karfe tare da tin) a matsayin gemstone, da kuma abrasive.
Tun daga shekara ta 1912, ana ɗaukar wannan a matsayin dutsen haifuwar mutanen da aka haifa a cikin watan Janairu. Ana kuma san shi da ma'adinan jihar Connecticut da kuma dutse mai daraja na New York, a Amurka.
Garnet yana da mahimmanci a cikin tarihi cewa bisa ga nassosi daban-daban, an binne babban ɓangare na Masarawa tare da kayan ado da aka yi tare da inlays na wannan ma'adinai, ta yadda za su iya samun su a bayan rayuwarsu.
Hakazalika, an yi amfani da shi don kasuwanci a Roma, da kuma a cikin zoben nau'in hatimi don samo asali na kakin zuma, don ba da tabbacin takaddun da suka dace.
Bisa ga wasu tsoffin labaru da almara, musamman waɗanda suka faru a zamanin da, ana ɗaukar wannan ma'adinan a matsayin mai kare mummunan mafarki. Yayin da Helenawa suka ba shi a matsayin alamar ƙauna.
Historia
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tsawon shekaru da yawa a cikin al'adu daban-daban, garnet ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. To, ban da saninsa da dutse mai daraja, ana kuma la'akari da shi ɗaya daga cikin ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.
Shi ya sa kasancewar wannan dutse mai daraja ya yi fice sosai a tatsuniyar Girika, da kuma a rubuce-rubuce daban-daban. Koyaya, a al'adar asalin musulmi da Ibrananci an fi saninta da haske.
Shekaru da yawa, an sassaƙa shi kuma an yi aiki azaman dutse mai daraja. Game da Vikings, sun kasance suna amfani da su a cikin kayan ado a matsayin kayan ado na jana'izar. Amma 'yan Salibiyya sun yi amfani da wannan dutsen don yin ado da makamansu da kuma samun ƙarin ƙarfin gwiwa a lokacin yaƙi.
Ban da haka, ya kasance wani fitaccen dutse a tsawon karni na XNUMX da XNUMX a nahiyar Turai, musamman a lokacin zamanin Victoria, kamar yadda ake amfani da shi akai-akai wajen yin kayan ado. Hakanan koyi game da karfen tiyata.
Tushen
Ana iya kasancewa wannan a ko'ina cikin duniya azaman metamorphic, igneous da dutsen sedimentary. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu sun samo asali ne daga wuraren da akwai zafi ko kuma inda akwai matsi mai yawa, tun da yake wannan yana tayar da tsarin tsarin ma'adinai zuwa wanda aka daidaita ta yadda za a iya tallafawa a cikin yanayin da aka samo shi.
Waɗannan suna farawa ne a matsayin ƙananan hatsi waɗanda ke tasowa cikin lokaci don haɗawa da dutsen da ke kusa da su, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa galibi ana samun su azaman ma'adinai mai ma'ana a cikin wasu nau'ikan dutsen mai banƙyama. Kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da jajayen lu'ulu'u masu duhu waɗanda ke tsaye a kan ƙofofin da aka yi da granite.
Hanyar hakar ma'adinai na cirewar garnet daga ƙasa na iya zama daban-daban. Dangane da hakar ma’adinan budadden ramin, ya zama ruwan dare gano duwatsu masu karfi, kamar yadda ake hakar ma’adinan da hannu, ya danganta da wurin da ma’adinan yake. Yayin da ake aiwatar da hakar ma'adinan alluvial, ta hanyar amfani da hoho da ja da layukan baya.
Da zarar an fitar da ma'adinan daga ma'adinan, ana fitar da shi daga juzu'in ta hanyar rage girmansa, ta amfani da injuna kamar muƙamuƙi, tasiri ko mazugi. Kazalika sanda da ƙwallo, komai ya dogara da ajiya.
Sau da yawa, garnet ɗin da aka saki yana rabu da ma'adinan gangue ta hanyar hanyoyin tattara nauyi. Kazalika tare da kumfa mai iyo. Don ci gaba ta hanyar bushewa, rarraba abubuwan tattarawar ku, raba barbashi zuwa girman kasuwa daban-daban kuma adana su don fara rarrabawa.
Iri
Akwai garnets daban-daban waɗanda ke canza launinsu dangane da hasken da aka lura da shi. Misalin wannan shine idan ka ga launi daya a karkashin hasken halitta kuma idan ka kalle shi a karkashin hasken wuta, zai yi kama da launi daban-daban.
Duk da haka, yawancin mutane suna danganta shi da dutse mai daraja ja. Wannan saboda asalin sunan garnet ya fito ne daga kalmar gernet, wanda kalmar Ingilishi ce da aka yi amfani da ita a karni na XNUMX kuma tana nufin launi Deep Red. Wani samuwar wannan ƙare, ya fito daga Latin granatus, wanda ke nufin irin hatsi kuma yana nufin kamanni da launin wasu nau'ikansa.
Ko da yake ja shine mafi yawan launi don bambanta wannan ma'adinai, akwai launuka daban-daban, tun da suna iya zama launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, baki, fari ko ma mara launi. Sauran launukan da za'a iya samun su sune rawaya, kore, ruwan hoda, ja, purplish, ja-orange da ja-violet.
Iyalin wannan ma'adinai yana daya daga cikin mafi girma da rikitarwa a cikin mahallin duwatsu masu daraja. Da kyau, yana da nau'ikan daban-daban, waɗanda ba a samo su cikin tsarkakakken yanayi ba, don haka suka haɗa tare da wasu nau'ikan ma'adinan ma'adinai ɗaya. Saboda wannan dalili, wasu daga cikin waɗannan gaurayawan suna da halaye daban-daban, amma suna riƙe da tsari da kaddarorin su.
Ya kamata a lura cewa a ƙarshen karni na 90, an yi la'akari da cewa akwai garnets na kowane launi sai blue. Duk da haka, wani balaguro a Madagascar a tsakiyar shekarun XNUMX ya yi nasarar nuna cewa garnets sun canza daga blue-kore zuwa bluish-kore lokacin da aka fallasa su ga hasken rana. Hakanan ya yi sa'ad da suke ƙarƙashin hasken wuta, amma sun canza zuwa purple.
Yawancin garnet ana hakowa kuma galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin yashi, fashewar yashi, da tace ruwa. Abin da ya sa, ban da kasancewa ma'adinai, ƙa'idodin garnet kuma yana kwatanta saitin ma'adinan silica tare da taurin kimanin 7 akan ma'aunin Mohs.
Saboda haka, mafi yawan su ne Almandine, wanda ke da launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa, Pyrope mai launin ja zuwa launin ruwan kasa, Spessartine mai launin orange zuwa ja ko launin ruwan kasa, Andradite yana da launin kore, rawaya ko baki. da Grossular na kore, rawaya, ja, ruwan hoda ko limpid launi da Uvarovite na kore launi.
Sauran nau'ikan
Baya ga waɗanda aka ambata a sama, akwai kuma wasu nau'ikan garnet:
- Ƙananan tukunyar jirgi.
- Mafi rinjaye.
- Goldmanite.
- Kimzeyite.
- Knorringite.
- Katoite.
- Morimotoite.
- Schorlomite.
- Hibschite
- Hydrogrossular.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kowane nau'in garnet da aka ambata a sama yana da nau'in sinadarai daban-daban wanda ke nuna launin su. Akwai yuwuwar samun garnet ɗin da aka yi da calcium waɗanda ke da launin kore mai duhu, amma kuma za a iya samun garnet ɗin da aka yi da aluminum, baƙin ƙarfe ko manganese masu launin ja.
Saboda haka, nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan ma'adinan da aka fi sani da su sune rawaya, kore, launin ruwan kasa, da sauransu. Haskaka a cikin mafi mahimmancin kayan ado mai launin ja mai duhu.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan launin ja mai duhu an san shi da launin maroon, saboda shi ne kalmar da aka fi amfani da ita wajen nufin launuka masu kama. Wanne zai iya zama purple, don haka suna suna launi wanda ya fi girma a cikin garnet na kowa da sauransu, irin su bohemian.
Ayyukan
Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai shine abin da ya ba da damar samun wannan ma'adinai a cikin launuka iri-iri. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa abubuwa irin su silicate, aluminum da magnesium na iya kasancewa a wasu lokuta yayin da ci gabansa ke faruwa. Saboda haka, taurinsa na iya bambanta tsakanin 6,5 zuwa 7,5 bisa ga ma'aunin Mohs.
haske watsa Properties
Saboda halayen watsa haskensu, ana iya amfani da su azaman duwatsu masu daraja. Wannan kuma ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa haskensa yana da haske ko kuma a bayyane, tun da tsarin sinadaransa yana tafiya ta hanyar tsari daban-daban, tun da yake dangane da nau'in, nau'in atomic zai iya yin karfi. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i shine almandine.
muhimmancin geological
Wadannan ma'adanai suna da mahimmanci don fassara asalin nau'in nau'in duwatsu masu banƙyama da kuma metamorphic. Ana yin haka ta hanyar geothermobarometry mai aman wuta, wanda ya ƙunshi auna yanayin zafi da matsi a cikin magma.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa fadada abubuwan da ke cikin garnets yana da hankali sosai idan aka kwatanta da sauran ma'adanai, kuma wannan ma'adinai na iya tsayayya da canji. Saboda haka, waɗanda aka samu su kaɗai sukan kare tsarin yanki wanda ake amfani da shi don yin fassarar lokaci da zafin jiki da suka haɓaka.
Duk da haka, hatsi na wannan ma'adinai waɗanda ba su da tsarin zoning yawanci ana fassara su azaman homogenization ta hanyar yaduwa, wanda ya ƙunshi jerin shirye-shirye a cikin tafiyar lokaci da zafin jiki. Hakanan sani game da Cat Idon.
Amfani
Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa a cikin kayan ado, saboda launuka da haske, wanda ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan haɗi. Duk da haka, yana da jerin amfani, masu alaƙa da abubuwa daban-daban masu mahimmanci na rayuwa.
Lokacin da aka yi amfani da kayan ado, waɗanda suke bayyane, da kuma masu launi masu ƙarfi, ana amfani da su azaman duwatsu masu daraja, wanda, dangane da nau'in, an ba da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga. Daga cikin waɗannan, demantoid ya fito waje, wanda shine samuwar andradite tare da koren launi.
A gefe guda kuma, waɗanda aka fi sani da duwatsu masu daraja irin su piropo, sun shahara a tsakiyar Turai na dogon lokaci. Ajin almandine bayyananne, a daya bangaren kuma, ana amfani da shi azaman gem.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa garnets kuma suna da lalacewa, saboda taurin su, wanda ya fi karfi fiye da ma'adini.
Har ila yau, dutse ne da ake amfani da shi don kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda aka ba shi aiki don canza makamashi mara kyau na chakras zuwa makamashi mai kyau. Akwai kuma wadanda sukan yi amfani da shi wajen wanke gabobin jiki, jini da rage gubar da ke cikin jiki.
Hakazalika, ana iya amfani da shi don watsa nutsuwa da kariya ga jiki. Har ma ana amfani da shi don ƙarfafa ilhami na rayuwa, da kuma ƙara waɗanda ke da alaƙa da samun ƙarfin zuciya da bege.
Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don ƙarin daidaito, soyayya da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ma'aurata da iyalai. Bugu da ƙari, ana la'akari da dutse mai sa'a, saboda yana iya jawo ƙauna da wadata ga kasuwanci.
warkar da jiki
Hakanan ana la'akari da cewa wannan dutse yana da kaddarorin a fagen magani, saboda yana tallafawa saurin warkar da raunuka. Har ila yau, yana ba da damar sake farfadowa da jiki da kuma ƙarfafa metabolism.
Ana amfani da shi sau da yawa wajen maganin cututtuka na kashin baya da na salula, sake farfado da DNA, taimako na kuraje, raguwar hawan zuciya, kuma yana ba da damar jiki ya sha kowane nau'i na bitamin.
warkar da motsin rai
Daga ra'ayi na tunani, ana amfani da wannan dutse sau da yawa don samar da kariya da kwanciyar hankali, don haka yana iya zama mai kwantar da hankali na halitta. Tare da shi zaka iya magance matsalolin motsin rai, daidaita kuzari ta hanyar motsa sha'awa da kuma tayar da hali.
Kuna iya sanya shi a ƙarƙashin matashin kai, don kawar da mafarkai. Har ma yana taimakawa wajen dawo da ruhu, kwantar da hankulan zafi, bakin ciki da kuma hana rashin tsaro. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da su don haɓaka shahara da haɓaka, ta haka inganta girman kai.
dutse tsaftacewa
Tsaftacewa yana da hankali sosai kuma yana da sauƙi, saboda abubuwan sinadaransa sun bambanta sosai, wanda ke sa ya kula da zafi. Da kyau, yana da kyau a sanya shi a cikin gilashin gilashi wanda aka ƙara wani yanki mai yawa na gishirin teku kuma a bar shi a can na kwanaki da yawa. Sa'an nan a cire shi daga cikin akwati, tsaftacewa kuma a bushe sosai.
Domin kunna dutsen, dole ne a fallasa shi ga hasken cikakken wata a cikin dare, kuma a rana ta gaba za a iya amfani da shi. Idan kuna sha'awar bayanin da ke cikin wannan labarin, kuna iya sha'awar sanin duk abin da ya shafi ¿yadda za a san ko farin zinariya ne?