Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire da ake nomawa a waje, zai fi dacewa ko ma a cikin gida, don sha'awar kasuwanci ta musamman da kayan ado, wanda aka tanadar da dogayen spikes na kyawawan foliage tare da furanni masu launuka iri-iri, muna gayyatar ku don ci gaba. karanta wannan labarin da ke bayyana daban-daban Kula da Gladioli ko kuma ake kira takobi lilies.
Gladioli
Su tsire-tsire ne na asali a Afirka ta Tsakiya, Afirka ta Kudu da Eurasia. Gladioli yana fitar da ganyen kore mai siffar takobi a cikin magoya baya a tsaye, an ƙawata shi da manyan furanni masu kama da kararrawa, waɗanda za su iya aunawa daga santimita 6 zuwa 12 kuma fari, kirim, ruwan hoda, ja, rawaya, orange, lavender, violet da purple. kore, waɗannan girma a gefe ɗaya na kara kuma yakan sami fure mafi girma a gindi, yayin da waɗanda ke tasowa a ƙasan shuka yawanci suna buɗewa da farko. Yawancin gladioli a halin yanzu a kasuwa sune hybrids da ake kira Gladiolus hortulanus.
Aƙalla nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan guda takwas ne aka yi amfani da su don samun gladioli na zamani, waɗanda aka raba zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi uku. Na farko, akwai giciye grandiflora, waɗanda suke gladiolas waɗanda ke da fitattun furanni masu siffar mazurari, waɗanda ke rukuni har zuwa furanni 30 kowace karu. ana nuna su a cikin launuka masu yawa na furanni. Na biyu kuma su ne ƙananan matasan Nanus masu ƙanƙara masu furanni masu girma har zuwa 7,6 cm fadi a cikin tsayin mita 1, na uku kuma su ne matasan Primulinus waɗanda ke da furanni masu siffar kararrawa waɗanda aka ajiye su a kan shimfidar wuri mai tsayin mita 1,5.
Noma da Kulawa
Ko da yake noman wannan shuka ba ya gabatar da manyan matsaloli, yana da mahimmanci a san wasu al'amura na asali don cimma furen da ake sa ran da zai sa ya haskaka a kowane lambu, tukunya ko gilashi a kowane sarari. Wasu daga cikin manyan la'akari da kulawar su sun haɗa da sanin lokacin da za a dasa su saboda suna iya ɗaukar akalla watanni 2 don fure, don haka ya danganta da inda kuke zama kuna iya canza lokacin da ya dace don shuka su. Tazarar kusan santimita 15 tsakanin juna da aƙalla zurfin santimita 5 daga ƙasa wanda zai dogara da girman kwan fitila.
Dangane da yanayin ƙasa, ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da yashi. Wannan ciyayi na son ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, don haka ya zama dole a shayar da su mako-mako sannan a sanya inci biyu ko uku na ciyawa a gindin shukar. Har ila yau, yana da kyau a gano su a wurare masu zafi don ƙara haɓaka girma, tunawa da rike su don kada su fadi yayin da suke girma.
A gefe guda, idan kuna son shuka su a cikin gida, ya kamata ku zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin iri-iri don kada tsire-tsire su wuce girman akwati, wanda dole ne ya sami ramukan magudanar ruwa da yawa kuma aƙalla santimita 30 a zurfin da diamita, haka kuma. da kuma samar wa shukar hasken rana da yawa.
Game da datsa, ana iya cewa da zarar duk furannin wani tushe na musamman sun ɓace, za a yanke shi, a kula da yin shi tsakanin santimita 5 zuwa 8 a sama da ƙasa. Mahimmanci, a duk lokacin da shukar ku ta yi fure, corm ɗin da kuka yi shuka da shi zai bushe. Don haka, sabbin kwararan fitila da aka kafa za su kasance ɓangaren shukar da ake buƙatar adanawa don girma a shekara mai zuwa. Ya kamata a adana su ta yadda iska za ta iya tafiya a tsakanin su. Danshi ya kamata ya zama ƙasa, amma madaidaicin zafin jiki ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da ma'aunin Celsius 10.
Don yaduwarsa, ana iya amfani da corm don shuka sabbin tsire-tsire a duk lokacin bazara, la'akari da cewa wannan hanyar na iya buƙatar ƴan shekarun dasa shuki don tsiron ya yi fure, amma ana iya samun sabbin tsire-tsire ta hanyar germinating iri. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar girbi furanni masu bushewa na tsawon makonni shida. Bayan wannan za ku sami gashin iri mai wuya, wanda zai buƙaci shekaru biyu zuwa uku na kulawa don fure.
Bugu da kari, a lokacin ci gabansa yana da kyau a rika amfani da takin zamani kowane wata bayan sabon girma ya fito a kowane bazara, sannan a yi ban ruwa ta yadda abubuwan gina jiki su shiga cikin tushen.
A gefe guda kuma, don samun babban kariya daga kwari, dole ne a kula sosai saboda suna fuskantar hare-hare ta hanyar thrips, wanda ƙananan kwari ne da ke cin furanni da ganyen ciyayi, wanda sanannen shaida shine ratsi da farar fata. a kan foliage, musamman ma wadanda ba sa budewa. Hanya daya da za a tabbatar da cewa wadannan kwari ba su da wata matsala ita ce a fesa tsire-tsire da sabulun rigar kwari a rika maimaita duk bayan kwana uku har sai an kawar da su. Sarrafa sauran kwari da shayarwa da kyau yana hana yawancin cututtuka, irin su Fusarium wilt da launin toka, da sauransu.
Yana da mahimmanci a zabi inda za a dasa gladioli, wanda zai iya zama a cikin lambun furen da aka yanke, tun da kwararan fitila suna da arha kuma suna da sauri don shuka, zaku iya girma kusan shuke-shuke 50 a cikin yanki na 60 x 120 santimita. Bayan yanke masu tushe lokacin da furanni biyu suka buɗe, ta wannan hanyar za su daɗe aƙalla mako guda a cikin gilashin fure, kawai cire furannin ƙasa idan sun so.
Wani madadin shine gadaje na furanni da iyakoki, yin amfani da gaskiyar cewa shukar ta fara yin fure a ƙarshen lokacin rani lokacin da wasu furanni da yawa suka fara bushewa. Furen furanninta sun bambanta da sauran tsire-tsire, suna ba da launi da sha'awa ta tsaye. Kafin da kuma bayan furannin, furen mai siffar takobi yana da ban sha'awa ga lambun.
A cikin kwantena, gladioli yayi kyau a cikin babban tukunya gauraye da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsayi na wurare masu zafi kamar cannas, kunnuwa giwa, da coleus. Hakanan zaka iya dasa su kadai a cikin tukwane da dasa su cikin lambun kafin su fara fure. Hakanan ana iya dasa su a cikin lambunan gida lokacin da aka cire kayan lambu na farkon lokacin rani irin su peas, latas da alayyafo, wanda ya dace don dasa kwararan fitila na gladiolus a cikin sarari. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, zaku iya zaɓar gladioli masu launi masu haske don ƙawata duk wurin da kuke so.
daban-daban gladioli
Daga cikin babban nau'in gladioli da ke wanzu, ana iya ambata Yellowstone: yana da furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske na yanayin bazara kuma yana iya auna tsayin mita da rabi, kuma lokacin da shuka ya yi fure, za su iya dawwama har na tsawon shekaru huɗu. makonni ko kusan.. Ƙarshen Mafarki: wanda nau'in shuka ne iri-iri wanda ke girma har zuwa santimita 91 a tsayi kuma yana da manyan furannin lemu. Alaska: Yana ɗaukar furanni har zuwa fararen furanni 12 akan kowane karu, yayin furanninsa na tsawon makonni biyu kowanne kuma yana iya girma sama da mita a tsayi.
Idan ka fi son tsire-tsire irin wannan da ke da furanni ja, irin nau'in da ake kira Claudia da Bacará na iya saduwa da tsammanin ku, kamar yadda na farko shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don amfani a cikin iyakokin lambun saboda za su girma har zuwa ƙafa biyu kawai. Yayin da na ƙarshe, suna bunƙasa mafi kyau a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa kuma suna nuna fili, bakin ciki, fararen gefuna na petals, wanda ke haifar da bambanci da ja. Wani gabatarwa shine Carine wanda ke samar da farar fure mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi a tsakiyar furen a cikin siffar ƙaho. Shuka za ta yi kyau a cikin cikakkiyar rana zuwa rana kuma a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.
A nasu bangaren, abin da ake kira Passos: sun dace idan kuna neman shuka da ke tsaye a cikin lambun, wannan nau'in yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da cibiyoyin ja waɗanda ke nuna lokacin da suka yi fure a watan Yuli da Agusta, ban da haka, suna girma. har zuwa mita 1,20 a tsayi. Akwai kuma Nathalie: wannan shuka ce da ke samar da furanni masu launin salmon waɗanda za su yi kyau a kowane lambu. Ganyen suna da sifar tauraro kuma kowanne kara zai iya ƙunsar furanni 10 ko fiye. Wannan tsiron karami ne da girmansa yana sa ya dace da lambun ku kuma zai yi girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa maras kyau da cikakkiyar rana.
Idan kuna son wannan labarin akan Kula da Gladioli, muna gayyatar ku don karanta wasu labaran da suka ƙunshi batutuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa: