A cikin duniyar cosmos akwai nau'in nebula da ake kira markarin galaxy A cikin wannan jigon, tururi da ƙura a halin yanzu ana fitar da su, waɗanda, da a ce an adana su a ƙasarsu ta asali, da an yi amfani da su don ba wa wannan mummunan baƙar fata iskar gas da ƙurar da yake buƙata don ci gaba da ci gaba da fushi. Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan fitowar ƙurar sama da iskar gas a cikin wannan hanya ta hana abubuwan da za a iya amfani da su don yin amfani da galaxy na Markarin don zama sabon haifuwar taurari.
Abubuwan da aka samo daga Markarian Galaxy
La galaxia markarian yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da sunaye iri ɗaya ko kuma waɗanda suka yi daidai da shi, kasancewar waɗannan:
Markar 23
Sashen Sylvain Veilleux ne ya zana wannan galaxy a Kwalejin Rhodes da ke Tennessee, inda za a iya samun kyakkyawan dakin gwaje-gwaje don koyo game da fitattun fitattun ramuka da aka samar na biyu ta hanyar manyan ramukan baki. Wannan jigon ita ce mafi kyawu kuma mafi kusancin samfuri wanda muke yawan yawaitar babban galaxy a cikin ƙarshen ɓangarori na simintin gyare-gyare da kuma aiwatar da altruism na murfinsa, gano kwasar mai karfi cikin gari.
Game da abin da ke sama, ta hanyar nuna cewa Markarian 231, wani ɓangare na galaxy na Markarian, yana da kyau sosai, bayanin da aka halitta daga Gemini observatory yana nuna wanzuwar kwararar ruwa mai yawa wanda ke tasowa a cikin dukan hanyoyi na akalla shekaru 8.000.haske hanyar zuwa tsakiya na galaxy markarian.
A daya hannun, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa Markarian 231 ne game da 600 miliyan haske shekaru nesa, a cikin shugabanci na yankin na Babban Barka. Ko da yake ba a san adadinsa da gaske ba, wasu alkaluma sun nuna cewa Markarian 231 yana da tarin taurari kusan sau uku fiye da na taurarinmu, wato, Milky Way.
Sarkar Galaxy ta Markarian
A cikin zuciyar Virgo Cluster of Galaxies akwai abin da mutane da yawa ke wakiltar jerin taurari masu ban sha'awa da aka gabatar a matsayin Sarkar Markarian. A cikin wannan sarkar daban-daban, zaku iya samun manyan guda biyu amma kaɗan da aka ƙayyade taurari lenticular, Waɗannan su ne abin da muke bi da su a matsayin M84 da M86, wanda kuma ya haɗa da babban karkatacciyar M88.
Ta wannan ma'ana, Virgo Cluster shine mafi kusancin tarin taurari, ana iya samun sama da 2.000 daga cikinsu a ciki, kuma yana aiwatar da wani muhimmin yanki na gravitational akan Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Galaxies da ke kusa da Wayyo Milky.
Hakanan, tsakiyar ƙungiyar Virgo tana kusan shekaru miliyan 70 haske a cikin fuskantar abin da ke tattare da ƙungiyar Virgo. Ya kamata a lura cewa aƙalla bakwai daga cikin taurarin taurarin da ke cikin sarkar sun yi imanin cewa suna murzawa tare da juna, duk da haka, wasu suna jin cewa an fi ƙarfinsu a can ta wani yanayi.
Kas na markarian galaxy 266
A gefe guda kuma, ana iya gani a duniyar sararin samaniya cewa akwai ɓarna na launi da haske wanda ke birgima ta hanyar rarraba da aka gabatar kamar yadda. NGC 5256, wanda bakon tsarinsa ya dogara ne akan dalilin cewa wannan ba galaxy ɗaya ba ne, amma guda biyu, yayin da ake yin karo. Haka nan, gashinsa mai kama da hayaki yana jefawa a cikin dukkan al'amuransa kuma axis ɗin da ke haskakawa yana haskaka gurɓatattun wuraren iskar gas da ƙura waɗanda aka haɗa su a tsakiyar galaxy.
Bakon al'amari na markarian galaxy 177
Game da abin da ke sama, kyawawan abubuwan wannan galaxy sun yi zamani sosai da waɗanda babban babban rami na baki da aka kore shi daga mahaifiyarsa zai mallaka bayan ya haɗu da wani babban rami na baki. Amma da masana ilmin taurari har yanzu ba za su iya raba wani yanayi na zaɓi ba, cewa ragowar wani tauraro ne wanda ba a taɓa jin shi ba, wanda ya watsar da wani abu na tsawon lokaci kafin ya fashe a cikin wani fashewar supernova.
A daya bangaren kuma, wata jami’ar kasar Amurka ta tabbatar da cewa hasken SDSS1133, wani bakon abu da aka samu a cikin taurarin dan’adam na Markarian, ya rikide kadan zuwa wani haske na gani ko ultraviolet a tsawon tsawon lokaci, wanda hakan ba alama ce da ke nuni da cewa shi ne. fiye da gani.a cikin sabon saura daga cikin supernova. Hakanan, duk abin da SDSS1133 yake, ba za ku iya taimakawa ba sai dai ku kasance masu jajircewa. Tawagar ta sami damar gano ta a cikin abubuwan lura na sama da aka yi sama da shekaru 60.
Abun da ba a iya fahimta wani bangare ne na galaxy na Markarian 177, wanda ke cikin fuskantar kungiyar taurarin Ursa Major. Ko da yake manyan ramukan baƙar fata suna mamaye cibiyoyin sararin samaniya akai-akai, SDSS1133 ba ta da ƙasa da shekaru 2.600 na haske daga kusurwar mahaifanta. A wata ma'ana, ƙungiyar binciken tana da shakku game da ainihin ainihin sararin samaniya zama sakamakon hadewar kananan taurari biyu da kuma tsakiyar bakar ramukan su.
Sabbin abubuwan da aka samu na tauraro sun kasance sakamakon haduwar taurarin biyu da hadewa, wanda ya canza fasalinsu. Don haka ne idan kowane galaxy yana da babban rami mai girma, duka biyun sun zama biyu a tsakiyar galaxy na haɗin gwiwa wanda ke haifar da haɗuwa, kuma wannan yana iya ƙarewa cikin haɗuwa tsakanin su biyun. ramukan baki.
Hakazalika, haɗe-haɗen ramukan baƙar fata suna fitar da babban adadin kuzari mai wakiltar raƙuman nauyi. "Ripples" akan zane na lokacin sararin samaniya suna haskakawa a waje a duk hanyoyi daga ɗimbin jama'a. Ee, duka biyu ramuka baƙar fata suna da daidaitaccen taro kuma suna jujjuyawa, narkewar su zai bayyana raƙuman ruwa kamar haka a cikin duk abubuwan ganowa.
Amma yana da yuwuwar cewa talakawa da jujjuyawar ramukan baƙar fata ba su daidaita ba, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar raƙuman ruwa. nauyi disoriented wanda zai ta da baƙar fata rami a gaban fuskantarwa.
A cikin wannan tsari na ra'ayoyin, abin da ya fi kusa da hanyar madara shine tsarin manyan abubuwa guda biyu Eta Carinae, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'in launi mai haske mai haske wanda girmansa ya kusan sau 90 fiye da na Sol. Tsakanin 1838 zuwa 1845, tsarin ya fuskanci tashin hankali wanda ya fitar da adadin kwayoyin halitta da aka zayyana a kalla 10 na hasken rana, kuma hakan ya sanya ta zama tauraro na biyu mafi haske a sararin samaniya. Karamin korar da aka biyo baya a cikin 1890s.
Batun galaxy markarian 817, na ingantacciyar tsakiya ko AGN.
Zoben taurari masu annuri masu annuri suna kewaye da kusurwoyi mai haske da kuzari na wannan taurarin mai karkace, wanda mugun raminsa ke jefa abu cikin sararin samaniya a sama da kilomita miliyan 14 a cikin sa'a guda. An san kusan gaba-gaba, galaxy markarian 817, ya nuna kaifi m yankunan na taurari da duhun makada na ƙurar sararin samaniya tare da hannayensa masu elliptical. Hakazalika, sabon bayanin da aka bayyana, ya bayyana ƙaƙƙarfan fitowar kayan da ba a san su ba tukuna na wannan galaxy.
Hakazalika, wannan faifan yana haifar da wani babban faifai na kwayoyin halitta da ke kewaye da babban rami mai girman gaske, wanda ya fi karfin Ranarmu sau miliyan 40. Disk yana fitar da bangaren da ke dauke da sinadarin. galaxia a ta hanyar amfani da iska mai ƙarfi, wanda kogunan da aka caje su ke haifarwa. Mahimmanci, wasu daga cikin waɗannan ruwan shawa suna komawa cikin galaxy, amma sauran ana sanya su a cikin matsakaicin tsaka-tsaki.
A gefe guda, masana kimiyya suna so su san ainihin adadin kayan fitarwa da ya rage a cikin galaxia da nawa ke shiga sararin samaniyar intergalactic. Don cimma duk wannan, suna buƙatar ƙarin lura spectroscopic babban shiri don gano ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da ake fitarwa, wanda ya ƙunshi nitrogen, nitrogen da oxygen. Wannan zai ba su damar gyara tsari, wuri da ingancin iskar da ke sayar da bangaren tauraron dan adam na Markarian galaxy 817.