da Abubuwan Halitta, ya ƙunshi ci gaba da ci gaban canje-canje, gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren da ke tasowa a cikin yanayi. Ba tare da katsewa ba, ba tare da an haifar da shi ta hanyar sa hannun ɗan adam ba. Nemo anan duk game da wannan muhimmin batu.
Abubuwan Halitta
Kafa menene abubuwan al'amuran halitta, shine a koma ga duk wani sabon abu, ban mamaki da kuma yanayin da ba a zata ba. Wannan yana faruwa a fagen yanayi kuma yana haifar da bambance-bambance, hargitsi da gyare-gyaren yanayin da suka gabata. Inda aikin bai faru ba sakamakon shigar mutum.
Kasancewa abin mamaki cewa ana iya tayar da waɗannan lokaci-lokaci, mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai-mai) da kuma zama aikin da ake yi ga sauye-sauye na jiki na duniya.
Mafi yawa, waɗannan abubuwan al'amuran halitta ana gabatar dasu azaman gaskiya ko abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba, waɗanda ke da keɓancewar bayyane, abin yarda da fahimta a fagage daban-daban na ƙasa. Inda suke dauke da iri-iri Nau'in tasirin muhalli, wanda ke haifar da tasiri, sakamako da sakamako a cikin yanayin yanayin Duniya na Duniya.
Abubuwan al'amuran halitta suna da alaƙa ta hanyar mayar da martani ga ƙa'idodi, ƙa'idodi, ginshiƙai, ƙarfin halitta da hanyoyin da ke jagorantar, jagora ko jagorar sararin duniya. Ba tare da faruwar daidaikun mutanen da ke cikinta ba. Koyaya, akwai ci gaba da sakamako wanda wannan ke haifarwa bayan ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta.
Yawancin lokaci da halitta mamaki suna gabatar da kansu ta wata hanya dabam, ba tare da haifar da sakamako ba, amma a matsayin al'ada na al'ada ko watakila sake zagayowar. Amma kamar yadda zai iya zama yanayi ba tare da wani sakamako ba, yana iya haifar da babbar illa. Dukansu ga mutane, dabbobi, tsire-tsire da kuma muhallin kansa. Inda, lokacin da suka faru suna haifar da lalacewa shine lokacin da bala'i ya faru.
Menene Bala'in Halitta?
Bala'o'i suna haifar da su freaks na yanayi masu kawo tabarbarewa, barna, barna, barna da soyayya. Kasancewar girmansa da muhimmancinsa yana shafar dan Adam kai tsaye da duk abin da ke kewaye da shi. Inda kuma, waɗannan sau da yawa suna faruwa ne saboda wani tasiri ko tasiri kai tsaye wanda mutane ke da tasiri mai ƙarfi.
Don haka, ɗan adam zai kasance ya zama jigo na waɗannan a kaikaice, tare da al'amuran halitta kamar haka. Ganin cewa waɗannan yanayi sune martani ga illolin da ba su da iyaka wanda ta wata hanya ko wata, daidaikun mutane ba su daina yin nazari ba, wanda ke zama bala'i da abin da ya faru ya faru, tare da asarar da ta kasance na rayuwar mutane, dabbobi, muhalli da kayayyaki. .
Menene tasirin greenhouse?
Wannan yana daya daga cikin al'amuran yanayi na yanayi, wanda yayi daidai da karuwar zafin jiki a cikinsa, kasancewar sakamakon tarin iskar gas, musamman carbon dioxide.
Menene dumamar yanayi?
Dumamar duniya shine abin da ke faruwa bayan yawan tarin tasirin greenhouse, yana haifar da riƙe zafi da fitar da shi. Yana haifar da sauyin yanayi da ke shafar duniya da yanayin muhalli.
Nau'in Abubuwan Al'amuran Halitta
Rabe-rabe ko nau’ukan abubuwan da suka faru na dabi’a ana banbance su ne bisa ga abubuwan da suka faru da kuma inda suka fito, suna ba da sakamako, wanda shine illar da suke haifarwa. Bayan haka, masu zuwa, da menene abubuwan al'amuran halitta mai mahimmanci kuma mai wuce gona da iri ga yanayin muhalli:
- Ilimin taurari: Sun samo asali ne daga sararin samaniya, suna shafar komai da komai, duka a doron kasa da sauran duniyoyin da ke cikin Rana.
- Yanayin yanayi ko yanayi: Halittar yanayi ko yanayin yanayi su ne waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban. Daga menene iska, zuwa Layer ozone. Kasancewar wadanda su kuma ke da yankin kafa mece ce yanayin da ake gane a cikin yanayin halittu.
- Halittu: Wadannan, a daya bangaren, su ne wadanda ke fuskantar sauye-sauye da gyare-gyare, da canza duk wani tsari da ke da alaka da juyin halitta, ci gaba, aiki, da sauransu. Cewa suna kashe masu rai, wato mutane da dabbobi da tsirrai. Nau'o'i, tasirin su da bacewar su, da ƙaura.
- Geological: Ana yin su ne a cikin ɓangaren ciki ko ƙaƙƙarfan daidaitawar Duniya, ba tare da barin abin da ke cikin samanta ba. Dole ne su yi a bayyane tare da motsin faranti na tectonic. A cikin wannan kuma akwai ayyukan tsaunuka.
- Ruwan ruwa: Abubuwan al'ajabi na yanayin ruwa suna bayyana a cikin kowane jikin ruwa a duniya, inda igiyar ruwa da duk wani motsi ko kauracewa ruwa suka yi fice.
- Likitocin gani: Wannan nau'in al'amari na dabi'a yana da bayyanarsa ta hanyar haske, canza ko gyara halayensa, tsarin faruwa ko aiki. Kazalika musanya da kwayoyin halitta.
Samfuran Halittu Halittu
Su ne samfurori na halitta mamaki mai zuwa:
- Ilimin taurari: Kusufin wata, kusufin rana, motsin duniya, wato juyawarta da fassararsa. Ruwan iska, hauka, solstice, hasken wata, fakuwa, implosion, tasirin taurari. Matsalolin wata, amsawar haske, equinox, hasken rana, da sauransu.
- Yanayin yanayi: Ruwan sama, hadari, walƙiya, guguwa, dusar ƙanƙara, guguwa na lantarki, bakan gizo, iska, aurora borealis, parhelio, haskoki crepuscular, hasken zodiacal, girgije mai duhu, ƙanƙara, walƙiya kore, guguwa, aurora borealis, cyclone na wurare masu zafi, da sauransu.
- Halittu: Hijira na dabba, oviposition kifi, bacewar dabba, hadi ɗan adam, juyin halittar dabba, photosynthesis, cututtuka, annoba, annoba, jan ruwa, yunwa, annoba, metamorphism, bayyanar furanni, da sauransu.
- Geological: Zabtarewar kasa, zaizayar kasa, zaftarewar kasa, sufuri, yanayi, siminti, lithification, girgizar kasa, zabtarewar kasa, ruwa mai zafi, aman wuta, dusar kankara ko zabtarewar kasa. Rushewar farantin karfe, drift na nahiyoyi, orogenesis, metasomatism, ɗaga ɓawon ƙasa, da sauransu.
- Ruwan ruwa: Magudanar ruwa, tsunami, magudanan ruwa, raƙuman ruwa, raƙuman ruwa, raƙuman ruwa, igiyoyin teku, tides, da sauransu.
- Likitocin gani: bakan gizo, halo, mirage, haske haske, rarrabuwar haske, watsa haske, da sauransu.
Dalilan Halittu
A yau, duka Duniyar Duniya da sauran Tsarin Rana suna shafar gyare-gyare da gyare-gyaren da aka yi bayan tasirin sauyin yanayi. Domin duk abin da ke tasowa daga wannan, wanda aka nuna a matsayin mafi lalacewa, yana haifar da mummunar tasiri.
Yana da ban tsoro cewa alkalumman da aka sarrafa, sun jefa cikin binciken, wanda ya haɗa da farkon wannan karni har zuwa yau. Saboda tasirin sauyin yanayi. Kashi 90% na abubuwan da ke faruwa sun fito ne daga ko kuma suke haifar da wannan karfi da ba za a iya tsayawa ba, kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice. Hakanan sanin cewa bala'o'in da ke tafiyar da al'amuran yanayi sun ninka cikin baƙin ciki a lokacin bincike.
A saboda haka ne Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi kira da a kafa matakan da suka fara tunkarar matsalar Fadakar da Jama'a. Wannan har yanzu yana ɓacewa kuma yana da matukar tasiri ga tsarin halittu gabaɗaya. Wanda a cikinsa dole ne a hada dukkan al'ummomi, domin samar da dabaru, da kuma kai hari ga sojoji domin amfanin kowa.
Ta yaya ake Samar da Abubuwan Al'amuran Halitta na Al'ada da Shafi?
Hanyar da ta saba halitta mamaki ƙware a cikin yanayin muhalli, sune kamar haka:
Ilimin taurari
Game da wannan al'amari na halitta muna da:
- Hasken rana: Wannan yayi dai-dai da wani al'amari na falaki da ke fitowa daga Rana, yana haifar da aukuwa a duniya da wata. Sanin cewa aikinta a duniya yana shafar yanayin halittu.
- Matsalolin Duniyar Juyawa da Fassara: Wannan lamari ne na dabi'a, wanda shine abin da ke amsa abin da ake gani a matsayin rana, dare da wucewar lokaci. Ba tare da barin tasirinsa ga ci gaban yanayi na shekara ba.
- Matakan wata: Wannan yayi daidai da martanin motsin wannan game da Duniya da Rana.
ilimin kasa
Wasu sune kamar haka:
- Orogenesis: Wannan shi ne abin da aka saba gani a cikin dogon lokaci na lokaci. A matsayin juyin halitta da ci gaban jerin tsaunuka, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna, suna kafa saiti.
- Kwal, Mai da Gas: Samuwar waɗannan shine aikin da ke jujjuya canjin kwayoyin halitta kuma yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da wucewar lokaci.
Ruwan ruwa
Son halitta mamaki Matsalolin hydrologic akai-akai, wasu daga cikin masu zuwa:
- Waterfalls, Rapids da Meanders: Su ne martani ga motsi na ruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
- Yanayin Tekun: Wannan shi ne martanin motsin dimbin ruwa da ke cikin teku.
- Taguwar ruwa: Su ne martanin motsin ruwa, inda iska ke yin wani muhimmin al'amari dangane da samuwarsa.
yanayi
Daga cikin wadanda aka saba akwai:
- Iska: Ana haifar da shi ta hanyar motsi na iska, tare da matsa lamba na yanayi yana da tasiri mai yawa akan su.
- Ruwan sama: Amsar ita ce zagayowar ruwa na Hydrological, inda ruwan da ya isa saman duniya ya fito daga gajimare. Yana iya zama a cikin ruwa nau'i, wanda shi ne ruwan sama, ko a cikin m tsari, wanda shi ne dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙanƙara.
- Ray: Hatsarin walƙiya al'amura ne na halitta, samfuri na fitar da wutar lantarki, waɗanda ke haifarwa a cikin sararin samaniya kuma su kai saman duniya.
Halitta da muhalli
da halitta mamaki, wanda aka saba aiwatarwa sune kamar haka:
- Juyin Halitta: Duk su ne sauye-sauye na zahiri da na kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke ba da amsa ga sababbin mutane.
- Hijira na Dabbobi: Wannan ya dace da motsin dabbobi daga wannan wurin zuwa wani don amsa wata bukata.
- Kashe nau'ikan: Wannan shi ne wanda aka samar bayan sakamako daban-daban, inda dabbobin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i).
- Haihuwa: Hadi shine amsa ga ƙungiyar gametes, mace da namiji, ta hanyar haifuwa ta jima'i, don haka samun sabon mutum.
Menene Masifu na Halitta na Al'amuran Halitta?
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan bala'o'i ne, bisa ga asalinsu:
Masifu da suka haifar a cikin duniya
Mafi yawanci sune kamar haka:
- Girgizar asa: Waɗannan su ne martani ga ƙaurawar faranti na tectonic, wanda a cikin wannan ma'ana yana girgiza ƙasa, yana lalata komai saboda tasirin su.
- Tsunami ko Tidal Wave: Ana samar da shi ne bayan motsi ko ƙaurawar ɓawon ƙasa daga gaɓar teku, yana haifar da raƙuman ruwa mai tsayi da yawa suna isa bakin teku. Shigar da yawan jama'a yana haifar da lalacewa.
- Fashe mai aman wuta: Ana samar da wannan ko kuma ya samo asali ne daga cikin duniya kuma shine martani ga narkewar duwatsu. Isowa duniya tare da toka da iskar gas, suna haifar da bala'i ga yanayin halittu.
Bala'o'i da Tasirin Tasirin Fannin Duniya Ke haifarwa
Daga cikin waɗannan, abubuwan suna ta faruwa:
- Zane-zanen ƙasa: Ita ce keɓe ciyayi, gabaɗaya ta hanyar aikin ruwan sama, gaba ɗaya yana canza tsarinsa.
- Rushe: Hakan na faruwa ne sakamakon zaftarewar kasa ko rugujewar gine-gine.
- Dusar ƙanƙara: Su ne martani ga nunin faifan dusar ƙanƙara da ke ƙunshe a cikin wani gangare, wanda hakan na iya jawo kambin ganye inda ya huta.
Bala'o'i ne ke haifarwa ta hanyar Al'amuran yanayi
A cikin wannan rukunin, waɗanda aka saba su ne:
- Ambaliyar: Shi ne ci gaba da bazuwar ruwa daga koguna da tafkuna, a matsayin martani ga tarinsa bayan hazo mai yawa. Wannan kuma yana iya fitowa daga fashewar tafki da mutum ya yi.
- Fari: Wannan shi ne rashin danshi a cikin daban-daban Nau'in ƙasa, wato, ana samar da shi ne ta wurin ƙarancin hazo na yanayi.
- Guguwa: Ana samar da su ne bayan hadewar iska mai sanyi da zafi da danshi, inda masu sanyi ke fitowa daga tekun Pacific ko Atlantic.
- Hadari: Wannan yana faruwa bayan fitar da wutar lantarki ta samo asali a cikin yanayi.
- Guguwa: Shi ne lokacin da ɗigon ruwan sama a cikin ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi ya isa saman ƙasa bayan hazo.
- Guguwa: Ya yi daidai da iskokin da ke tafiya a hanya mai jujjuyawa cikin sauri sosai.
Masifu na Asalin Halitta
Wadannan suna faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Cututtuka: Yaduwar wata cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa, wacce ke shafar lafiyar mutane ta hanya mai yawa da ke haddasa mutuwar mutane da dama.
- Kwari: Wadannan suna zuwa ne bayan noman dabbobi masu cutarwa.
- Annoba: Yaɗuwar cuta ce mai yaɗuwa a cikin gida.
Misalai na Halitta
Hijira na Dabbobi
Hijira na dabba amsa ce ga halitta mamaki nazarin halittu. Inda ake yin irin wannan ta hanyar motsin dabbobi daga wannan wuri zuwa wani wurin canza wurin zama, wato zama a wani wurin. Na ɗan lokaci, komai nisan da za ku yi. Wannan yana faruwa a cikin jinsuna daban, cikin sararin samaniya, ƙasa da ruwa-ruwa.
Dalilin da ke haifar da shi yana iya zama nau'i daban-daban, kamar neman abinci, canjin yanayi, jima'i, da sauransu. Daga cikin dabbobin da suke yin hijira akwai, alal misali, kunkuru koren, kifi kifi, giwaye, zakin teku, hadiye, dodanniya, malam buɗe ido, namun daji, caribou. Kwayoyin da ba a iya gani ba kamar plankton, da sauransu.
Hakin Dan Adam
Haɗuwa da ɗan adam ɗaya ne daga cikin al'amuran halitta waɗanda ake fuskanta akai-akai. Ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwar gametes na maza da mata. Wannan ya dace da amsawar aikin da aka yi a cikin haifuwa ta jima'i, tare da haɗin gwiwar namiji da kwai na mace, inda sabon mutum zai bunkasa. Ya kamata a lura cewa sabon mutum zai ƙunshi kwayoyin halittar mahaifa biyu.
Watannin wata
Matsalolin Wata, yayi daidai da ɗaya daga cikin halitta mamaki astronomical, wanda ake samu ba tare da katsewa ba. Inda mu ’yan Adam ke yaba shi daga doron kasa, saboda matsayi daban-daban da take samu yayin aiwatar da ita. Wadanne guda tara ne:
Sabuwar Wata, Kwata na Farko, Kwata na Farko, Gibbous na Farko, Cikakken Wata, Gibbous na Ƙarshe, Kwata na Ƙarshe, Ƙarshe na Ƙarshe da Baƙin Wata.
Volcanic fashewa
Fashewar aman wuta wani lamari ne na yanayin kasa, wanda ke da narkewar magma, tare da fitar da iskar gas da motsin toka. Hakan na faruwa ne ko kuma ya haifar da karuwar zafin da ake samu a cikin magma da matsewar iskar da ke dauke da ita. Samar da fashewa da korar lava, iskar gas da toka, waɗanda ke gurɓata muhalli, suna lalata duk abin da ke cikin hanyarsa kuma yana haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa.
Halo
Halo wani al'amari ne na halitta, inda aka gabatar da musamman na samuwar zobe, ko dai a kusa da wata ko kuma a kusa da Rana, wannan yana haifar da tasirin gani, inda ake samar da shi ta hanyar barbashi na kankara wanda aka rataye su a cikin Layer. yanayin da ake kira troposphere.
Wanda ke zuwa ya haifar da jujjuyawar haske wanda hakan ke haifar da nau'ikan launuka. Wannan taron, wanda wannan nau'in na halitta mamaki, an duba shi a cikin al'ummomin Rasha, Greenland, Colombia, Kanada, Mexico, da sauransu.
Rain
Ruwan sama ya yi daidai da nau'in abubuwan al'amuran yanayi na yanayin yanayi da aka samar ko aka samar bayan tururi na ruwa wanda wani bangare ne na Zagayen Ruwan Ruwa. Ƙunƙarar ruwa, ita ce abin da ke ba da damar gajimare, wanda idan sun shirya a lokacin zagayowar, hazo na ruwa yana faruwa, wanda shine abin da ake gani da kuma ji a cikin siffar. Ruwan sama.
A daya bangaren kuma, ruwan sama na samar da alfanu ga yanayin halittu, domin tsire-tsire suna ban ruwa, wanda ke haifar da girma da ci gaba. Haka nan yana taimakawa dan Adam wajen tara ruwan sha domin sha da kuma amfani da shi wajen ayyukan yau da kullum. An wartsake mahallin, yana haifar da zafi mai mahimmanci, da sauransu.