Ta hanyar wannan kyakkyawan labarin za mu gaya muku komai game da Tauraruwar Dauda dangane da asalinsa, kimar alama ga al'ummar Yahudawa, ma'anarsa da dai sauransu. Za ku koyi asirin wannan alamar tsarki. Kada ku daina karanta shi, yana da ban sha'awa sosai!
Menene Tauraron Dauda game da shi?
An lura a cikin al'ada na gaba ɗaya alamar Tauraron Dauda ga Sarkin Isra'ila mai wannan suna wanda a cikin yaren Ibrananci aka rubuta kamar haka. מָגֵן דָּוִד
Yana daya daga cikin alamomi ko wakilcin da ke nuna al'ummar Yahudawa baya ga al'adun Ibrananci na baya da na yanzu a cikin kasashen waje, kalmar da ake dangantawa da yawan mutanen da suka yi watsi da asalinsu, wato al'ummarsu.
Ana rarrabawa a ko'ina cikin duniya al'ummar Yahudawa da kuma a cikin kasar Isra'ila na yanzu suna amfani da wannan alamar. A farkon tsakiyar zamanai, ana kiran Tauraron Dauda Magén David a cikin yaren Ibrananci, jimlar da ke fassara a matsayin Garkuwan Dauda.
Dangane da asalinsa, sun yi daidai da Taranto, wani birni na Italiya a cikin karni na XNUMX AD. Don haka, bayan ƙarni da yawa al'ummar Yahudawa na Larabawa suna amfani da shi inda wakilcin Ibrananci a wasu lokuta suka karɓi kalmar Hatimin Sulemanu.
Wannan rukunin ya samo asali ne daga Waƙar Waƙoƙi, wanda ɗaya ne daga cikin littattafan Littafi Mai Tsarki, wanda aka danganta ga Sarki Sulemanu bisa ga Yahudanci da mutanen Isra'ila.
Domin waɗannan kusurwoyi guda biyu suna sama, sun amsa wata aya ta Littafi Mai Tsarki da ke da kima mai girma ga al’ummar Yahudawa, tana bayyana haɗin kai tsakanin Allah da ɗan adam cikin kalmomi masu zuwa:
"...Ni na masoyina ne, kuma masoyina nawa ne...".
Wannan jumla tana da ma'anar soyayya ta kenotic wadda ke nufin zubar da son rai don samun damar zama mai karɓar kalmomin Allah a kowane lokaci kuma tana da shaida a cikin binciken da aka yi tun kafin karni na bakwai BC.
Alamar alama ce da ake yawan sawa da amarya a wuyan wuyansu daban-daban da kuma tsintsiyoyi da suke sanyawa a yankin Semitic da ke ciki da wajen al'ummar Palastinu da Isra'ila.
Wani batu kuma da za a yi la'akari da shi dangane da kowanne daga cikin wadannan ma'auni na triangles yana nuni zuwa wani wuri daban, daya wajen sama, daya kuma kasa, wato kasa, wanda ya kulla hulda tsakanin sama da kasa domin kawance ne da aka yi alkawari tsakanin Allah da Ibrahim. na farko daga cikin ubanni uku na Yahudanci.
An lura a cikin tarihin Antiquity da Tsakiyar Tsakiya cewa adadin kamala shida ne a fagen ilimin lissafi, don haka maki shida na Tauraron Dauda.
Wani alamomin da ke wakiltar al'ummar Yahudawa a ko'ina shine menorah, wannan kalmar tana nuni da candelabrum mai makamai bakwai na Ibrananci da ake gani a gidan Yahudawa.
A cikin al'adar Yahudawa a bayyane yake cewa menorah, Tables na Shari'a da Tauraron Dauda ko garkuwar Dauda su ne alamomin da ke nuna al'adun Yahudawa don haka mutanen Yahudawa.
Tauraron Dauda ko Garkuwa an san shi da madaidaitan ma'auni guda biyu waɗanda a cikin al'adun Yahudawa suna da ma'anar sufanci mai girma kamar yadda a wasu fagage kamar sihiri ko esotericism da kuma a duniyar yanayi na duniya.
Wannan Tauraron Dauda an yi shi ne da polygons na yau da kullun saboda samuwar triangles guda biyu daidai gwargwado waɗanda aka fifita su don samar da hexagram na yau da kullun.
Hexagon na yau da kullun wanda ke tsakiyar kuma yana kewaye da triangles guda shida masu girman daidai gwargwado wanda yayi daidai da ɓangarorin shida na hexagon suna kafa sarkar rufaffiyar.
Ko da yake ana zaton cewa wannan alamar ta al'ummar Yahudawa ce, ba su ƙirƙira ta ba kuma an ƙirƙira ta tun daga karni na uku AD Wannan hexagram ko Tauraron Dauda ana lura da shi a wasu tsoffin al'adu kamar Hindu tare da Yantra da Sinawa ke wakilta. a cikin I Ching.
A halin yanzu ana lura da sake dawowar mandalas na Indo-Turai inda za a iya tabbatar da lissafin tatsuniyoyi na Vedas da Shintoism na Japan, har ma a cikin akidar Kiristanci, a cikin addinin Buddah, Musulunci har ma da wuraren da ya kamata su zama na zamani.
Wannan alamar ta yahudawa ana kiranta da Tauraron Dauda wanda aka aiwatar tun tsakiyar zamanai da yawancin al'ummomin Yahudawa da suka zauna a Turai, ɗayansu Legion na Yahudawa ya yi amfani da wannan alamar tsakanin 1917 zuwa 1921.
Sai kuma a shekara ta 1948, sa’ad da aka kafa ƙasar Isra’ila, an zaɓi Tauraron Dauda ya zama alamar wannan al’umma mai tasowa kuma ana amfani da ita a kan tutar Isra’ila.
Asalin da darajar Tauraron Dauda
Game da farkon Tauraron Dauda, ba a san asalinsa da tabbaci ba ko kuma wace al'ada ta fara aiwatar da hexagram na yau da kullum a matsayin alamar alama.
An ce asalinsa na iya zama na Asiya musamman a Mesofotamiya tun da an tabbatar da kasancewar Tauraron Dauda daga Babila ta dā.
To, a cikin wannan yanki taurari uku da aka sanya a cikin alwatika an wakilta su don yin kira ga alloli uku na taurari, haka nan, a zamanin da, an tabbatar da nazarin taurari musamman a cikin al'adun da suka zauna a yankunan da aka sani da sunan. Jinjirin Haihuwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin yankunan da ke cikin wannan yanki shi ne al’ummar Yahudawa, shi ya sa kalmomin Yahweh suka yi fice saboda damuwar Ibrahim game da rashin zuriyarsa:
“…Yanzu ku dubi sararin sama, ku ƙidaya taurari… Haka zuriyarku za su kasance...”
Kamar yadda aka lura a cikin Farawa 15:5, taurari don haka wakilcin bege ne, saboda haka Tauraron Dauda garkuwa ne a matsayin yarjejeniyar ƙawance a cikin saƙon Allah mai tauhidi da aka sani da ƙawance tsakanin mutanen Yahudawa da Yahweh.
Bisa ga ƙamus na Alamomin Gargajiya da aka yi kwanan watan 1958 na marubucin Juan Eduardo Cirlot, ya yi tsokaci game da hulɗar da ke tsakanin Tauraron Dauda da haɗin haɗin gwiwar abokan gaba kuma tauraro shine mafi kyawun misali domin jiki ne na haske. wanda ke haskakawa a cikin dare mai duhu.
Domin abin da aka ce watakila sa’ad da aka halaka Haikali na farko na Urushalima, wanda shi ne wuri mafi girma a Yahuda da kuma lokacin da aka kai Yahudawa zaman talala a yankin Mesofotamiya, sun bi tauraro na Dauda a matsayin kwatanci tun da sun kasance. mutanen da ke cikin yanayin waje ba a ƙasarsu ta asali suke ba.
Sa’an nan a zamanin dā, taurari suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tuntuɓar ’yan ci-rani ko ’yan kasuwa waɗanda suke ’yan ƙaura ko ƙaura da kuma matafiya masu hajji a wanzuwar al’ummar Isra’ila.
Ɗaya daga cikin masu binciken mai suna Nadia Julien yayi sharhi cewa Tauraron Dauda wakilci ne na al'ummar Yahudawa kuma yana nuna zaman lafiya da daidaito.
Ya kuma bayyana cewa an kuma yi amfani da wannan alamar a matsayin ƙwazo a yaƙe-yaƙe daban-daban da wannan al’ummar Yahudawa ta fuskanta domin Tauraron Dauda garkuwa ce ta kariya.
Saboda haka, marubucin yayi sharhi cewa Tauraron Dauda mutum ne mai sauti goma sha biyu wanda ke yin nuni ga kabilan Isra'ila goma sha biyu, tun da kalmar Magen David ba wai kawai kalmar Garkuwar Dauda ba ce amma ana iya fassara shi a matsayin abin da Dauda ya kare wanda shine misalin kabilan goma sha biyu na wannan jama'ar Isra'ila.
Shi ya sa marubuciyar Nadia Julien ta yi tsokaci game da Tauraron Dauda wanda aka fi sani da hatimin Sulemanu:
“…Force a motsi… Alamar Hikima…”
Wani marubucin Cirlot yayi sharhi cewa Tauraron Dauda yana da alaƙa da yuwuwar ruhi na kowane mutum kuma yana da alaƙa da ruhin ɗan adam, wanda ya haɗu da sanin yakamata tare da sume, tunda triangle na sama yana ishara da wuta da ƙananan triangle zuwa sinadarin ruwa.
Kalmar Magen David an san shi da wakilcin al'ummar Yahudawa kuma a cikin kalmomin Rabbi Shraga Simmons tauraron Dauda ya wuce abin da ya faru saboda yana nufin wannan al'ada ta dindindin:
"... Tunawa da cewa mun dogara ga Allah..."
Har ma an ce triangle na farko yana wakiltar Triniti na Uba, Ɗa da Ruhu Mai Tsarki kuma kibiyanta tana nuni zuwa ga duniya yayin da triangle na biyu kuma yana wakiltar Triniti na mutum ta ruhu, rai da jiki kuma kibiyanta tana nuni zuwa sama.
Waɗannan kusurwoyi uku suna haɗe-haɗe domin suna nufin Almasihun da ke ba da izinin haɗin Allah da halittu masu mutuwa. Bisa ga ra'ayi na esoteric Tauraron Dauda yana nufin abubuwa hudu sune wuta, ruwa, iska da ƙasa.
Yin amfani da Tauraron Dauda a cikin al'adu daban-daban kamar Musulunci, Masonic, Katolika, Rosicrucian, da sauransu, ya bayyana a cikin fasaha, kuma yana wakiltar ma'auni na yanayi inda akwai haɗin kai da jituwa ta hanyar saduwa da hikima.
Wakilci a cikin kwatancin Yahudawa
Yana da mahimmanci a yi sharhi cewa a cikin Nassosi da wallafe-wallafen furucin nan Tauraron Dauda ba a tabbatar da shi ba, amma a cikin al'adun Yahudawa na yau da kullun ana ganin wakilcinta a cikin majami'u marasa iyaka.
Kamar yadda yake a cibiyoyi na al'ummar Isra'ila kamar makarantu, gidajen agaji, gidajen marayu da ma makabarta, ana iya tabbatar da hakan a cikin kasidu ko abubuwa na dabi'a na addini, bukukuwan aure, littattafan da suka danganci sufanci da sihiri.
Kamar yadda yake a cikin abubuwan da suka shafi al'adun gargajiya kamar katunan gaisuwa, kalanda, alamomi da alamomin hukuma ba tare da manta da fasahar zamani ba.
Saboda yanayin wakilcinsa, al'ummomin yahudawa da ke zaune a cikin al'ummomin Islama suna amfani da Tauraron Dauda a matsayin ƙwazo, gami da waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙasa mai tsarki, don haka ana lura da layukan da ba su da iyaka.
Kamar yadda ya faru da sunan Allah a yaren Ibrananci, wasu ƙwararru ne a siffar hannu kuma suna ƙara idon Maɗaukaki wanda aka fi sani da hannun Maryamu.
Alamar ƙanwar Musa da Haruna, wadda wataƙila ta samo asali ne daga tsohuwar Mesopotamiya, ya zama ruwan dare sosai a Gabas ta Tsakiya da yankin Magrib, wanda ke nufin wurin da Rana ta faɗi.
Tun da waɗannan yatsu biyar suna nuni ga nassosin Musa biyar masu tsarki, ko da yake al’ummar Yahuda sun hana yin amfani da layu ko ƙwazo da kuma camfi.
Ana amfani da su azaman alamar farawa zuwa ga sauran al'ummomin da suka fito daga kasashen Musulunci, shi ya sa yawancin Isra'ilawa ke amfani da hannu mai karfi ko jamsa.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi sharhi cewa a cikin binciken archaeological cewa Tauraron Dauda ba za a iya danganta shi ga wannan sarki ba, ana iya lura cewa an sare shi a wurare da yawa na Majami'ar da ke Kafarnahum a Galili a cikin ƙarni na III da IV. AD
Wannan mataki ba wai a wannan wuri kadai yake ba, an kuma tabbatar da shi a wurare daban-daban da ke cikin tekun Bahar Rum kuma a wancan lokacin daular Rum ta yi su.
Kamar yadda ya faru a wani kabari na Yahudawa da ke cikin yankin Taranto a kudancin kasar Italiya da kuma a cikin sassa daban-daban na Maghreb, wanda ke yammacin kasashen Larabawa.
A shekara ta 1008, a bayyane yake cewa Samuel ben Ya’akov ya yi Tauraron Dauda a cikin rubutun micrographic a ɗaya daga cikin shafukan, musamman lamba 474 da ke cikin Leningrad Codex.
Ɗaya daga cikin tsofaffin rubuce-rubucen Masoretic da ke cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki na Ibrananci, kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin ƴan littattafan da ake da su kuma suna cikin yanayi mai kyau.
Ya bayyana a matakin nassosin Ibrananci cewa tushen farko da aka ga Tauraron Dauda yana cikin rubutu mai suna Eshkol ha-Kofer, aikin da Karaite Juda Hadasi ya rubuta a shekara ta 1150.
Inda aka yi bayanin sunayen abubuwan allahntaka ban da abin liturgical da kuma wakilcin alamar Dauda a cikin tsantsa mai zuwa:
“… Sunaye bakwai na mala’iku suna gaba da mezuzah: Michael, Jibra’ilu,… Tetragrammaton yana kiyaye ku! Haka kuma alamar da ake kira Garkuwar Dawuda, tana kusa da sunan kowane mala'ika.
Saboda haka, a bayyane yake cewa wannan marubucin Hadasi shi ne wanda ya bayyana a rubuce a cikin rubuce-rubucen kariyar da mutanen Yahudawa suke haskakawa ga Tauraron Dauda, kasancewar an san shi da garkuwa.
Don haka ne aka wakilta a saman shari’ar da ke ba da kariya ga ‘yar karamar takarda na mezuzah inda ake karanta sunan Allah Madaukakin Sarki da addu’o’i guda biyu wadanda suke da matukar muhimmanci ga al’ummar Yahudawa.
Hakazalika, ana iya samun wasu misalan inda aka ga alamar Tauraron Dauda, kasancewar wannan farantin karfe na karni na XNUMX daga kasar Musulunci.
Hakanan ana lura da shi a cikin Tanaj, wanda shine rubutun Yosef bar Yehuda ben Marvas na Toledo daga shekara ta 1307, wanda ke cikin jerin littafai masu tsarki guda ashirin da huɗu na al'ummar Yahudawa.
Hakanan, a cikin Frontispiece na Kubawar Shari'a, Pentateuch da aka yi a Jamus tsakanin ƙarni na 23 zuwa XNUMX, a kan lamba ta XNUMX, an nuna alamar Tauraron Dauda.
Akwai wani rubutu mai suna Yoná me una wanda aka fassara da jimlar Kurciya mai wahala da aka rubuta a Folio lamba 56 v na Golden Haggadah, Haggadah na Pesach, Barcelona tun daga shekara ta 1320 inda aka yi sharhi game da wannan alamar ta tsaro.
Tauraron Dauda yana cikin Shafi na Pentateuch, Yemen na shekara ta 1409, kuma ya yi fice a cikin kwamitin Mizrahi a Gabashin Musulunci a yankin Galicia a karni na 1850. Wannan alamar ta bayyana a cikin kaset ɗin Farisa inda aka lura da Sarki Sulemanu da Sarauniyar Sheba tun daga shekara ta XNUMX.
Ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da aka nuna alamar Tauraron Dauda shine a cikin Neue Synagoge da aka gina a birnin Berlin a cikin Oranienburger StraSSe tsakanin 1859 zuwa 1866 inda za a iya ganin zane-zane na wannan alamar.
Akwai wani zanen mai da aka yi kwanan watan 1878, wanda mai zanen Maurycy Gottlieb ya yi 1856-1879 wanda ya yi wa lakabi da: Yahudawa suna addu'a a cikin majami'a a Yom Kippur.
A halin yanzu yana cikin Gidan Tarihi na Tel Aviv a ƙasar Isra'ila inda mai zanen ke wakiltar Tauraron Dauda kamar sauran masu fasaha waɗanda suka yi zane-zane da ke nuni da wannan alamar kamar:
- William Rothenstein 1872-1945 Dauke Doka a cikin mai
- Marc Chagall 1887-1985 Tsuntsaye na taba, 1912 da Rabbi tare da Attaura, mai 1930 duk ayyukan da aka yi a cikin fasahar mai.
- Arthur Szyk 1894-1951 Dokar Kafa ta Ƙasar Isra'ila, 1947
- Percival Goodman (1904-1989), Burning Bush Synagogue Melbourne.
Ƙari ga waɗannan tabbaci, an lura da gaskiyar bautar Maraƙin Zinare da Isra’ilawa na dā suke kira Moloch, wanda shi ne Allah na Finikiya a cikin littattafai masu tsarki.
Sun yi sadaukarwa dabam-dabam a lokacin da Annabi Musa yake karbar dokokin da mutanen nan suka yi zunubin bautar gumaka domin su, ya rubuta kamar haka:
“...Allah kuwa ya janye, ya ba da su su bauta wa rundunar sama; Kamar yadda yake a rubuce a littafin annabawa, “Ku mutanen Isra'ila, kun miƙa mini hadayu da hadayu a jeji har shekara arba'in?...
“... A maimakon haka, kun ɗauki alfarwa ta Molok, da tauraron allahnku Renfan wanda kuka yi wa sujada. Don haka zan tafi da ku zuwa hayin Babila… Ayukan Manzanni 7:42-44.
Ko da yake a cikin wannan ɓangarorin ba a san tabbas ba idan suna magana ne game da Tauraron Dauda kuma don guje wa duk wani murdiya yana da muhimmanci a nuna cewa kalmomin Quiún, Renfán, Refran da Chiún suna nufin kalmomin da ke da alaƙa da Allah Moloch a iri-iri. Harsuna irin su Aramaic, Yahudu, Masari da Larabci.
Wani masani Herbert Albert ne ya binciki Tauraron Dauda saboda kasancewar wannan alamar a cikin wani kabari na tsarin Yahudawa tun daga karni na uku AD wanda yake a yankin Taranto a kudancin wannan al'ummar.
Bambance-bambance dangane da alamar rawaya na shekara ta 1941
Saboda abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 1939, 'yan Nazi sun tilasta wa al'ummar Yahudawa su sanya wani tauraro mai launin rawaya da ke da kalmar Jude a tsakiya, wanda ke nufin Bayahude a Jamusanci, ban da amfani da haruffan Ibrananci.
’Yan Nazi sun yi amfani da wannan alamar rawaya don magance alamar ƙawance wato Tauraron Dauda, suka mai da shi alama don ware mutanen Jehobah.
Kasancewar wakilcin wariyar launin fata, an kuma yi amfani da shi wajen nuna wariya da kashe dubban Yahudawa bisa tunanin Hitler.
Yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa a cikin wannan lokacin da aka yi amfani da alamar rawaya, Hitler, Mussolini da Paparoma Pius XII ne suka jagoranci zabar wannan kayan aiki, mai kama da Tauraron Dauda, don gane tufafin al'ummar Yahudawa.
Wannan alamar ya kamata duk Yahudawan da suka haura shekaru biyar suna yin ayyukan jama'a su sanya shi, ya zama girman tafin hannu, launinsa baƙar fata ne a bangon rawaya kuma a tsakiyar hoton an rubuta shi. kalmar Yahuda.
Bugu da ƙari, dokar ta nuna cewa wannan alamar launin rawaya ya kamata a dinka a gaban gefen hagu na rigar don a nuna su.
An ce bayan wannan lokaci na wulakanci da yawan mace-mace, Yahudawa sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan alamar a matsayin garkuwar kariya, Tauraron Dauda.
Tatsuniya game da Sarki Dauda
Bisa labarin da aka ba da labari daga tsara zuwa tsara, an ba da labarin game da Sarki Dauda inda yake gudu daga maƙiyan da aka fi sani da Filistiyawa.
Saboda haka ne gizo-gizo ya shiga cikin kogon lokaci guda, ya fara saƙa da saƙarsa, yana yin saƙa kamar tauraro na Dawuda, wannan saƙar da gizo-gizo ta yi yana bakin ƙofar kogon.
Saboda haka, abokan hamayyarsa suka yanke shawarar wucewa, domin tun da ginin ya kasance cikakke, babu wanda ya shiga wurin bayan wannan abin al’ajabi mai ban mamaki, Sarki Dauda ne yake kula da ɗaukar alamar a matsayin garkuwa kuma al’ummar Yahudawa suna amfani da ita a matsayin garkuwa.
Tauraron Dauda a matsayin wakilcin esoteric
Game da filin da ba a sani ba, Tauraron Dauda ya kasance wakilin sihiri ta hanyar amfani da shi akai-akai a cikin al'umma a matsayin mai zane don yin ayyukan sihiri.
To, masu sihiri sunyi sharhi cewa ƙungiyar waɗannan triangles suna ba mu damar lura da wakilcin sararin samaniya tare da mambobinta, taurari sune nasu nau'in motsi.
Bayar da dawwamammiyar tafiya tsakanin sama da kasa kamar iska da wuta wanda aka raba shi zuwa ga wani jiki na zahiri wanda yake zahiri da kuma jiki mara ganuwa wanda ba ya iya ganin idon dan Adam.
Lokacin da dukansu biyu suka haɗu sukan kafa tushe mai maki shida wanda ke ba da damar daidaitawa tsakanin hankali ko ruhu da sararin samaniya ko kwayoyin halitta.An kuma ce an zana wannan hexagram akan zoben Sarki Sulemanu.
Yana wakiltar Tauraron Dauda, wanda aka ce yana da iko mai yawa a cikinsa, gami da baiwar yin magana da dabbobi da kuma sarrafa mugunta da korar aljanu.
A lokacin bincike mai tsarki
An sake yi wa Yahudawa ba’a ban da kwace musu dukiyarsu, koyarwar Katolika ta tilasta musu yin amfani da alamu a kan tufafinsu don su iya gane su.
Ya kuma umarce su da su sanya hular da ta kai ga yi musu izgili da wulakanta su a bainar jama’a saboda addininsu da kuma kiran su ‘yan bidi’a.
A wannan lokacin Yahudawa da yawa sun shiga addinin Katolika amma a asirce sun ci gaba da kiyaye al'adun Yahudawa lokacin da aka gano su an zarge su da 'yan bidi'a kuma hukuncin kisa ne wanda yawancinsu suka rasa rayukansu da dukiyoyinsu.
Wannan ya faru a duk faɗin nahiyar Turai, don haka al'ummomin Yahudawa da yawa sun ƙaura zuwa Turkiyya inda aka tarbe su.
Ko a lokacin da Christopher Columbus ya bar Spain zuwa Sabuwar Duniya, yana da mutanen da ke cikin al’ummar Yahudawa da ake zaton sun koma Katolika a cikin jirginsa.
Mutane da yawa a Amurka suna iya yin al’ada da suka shafi Yahudawa ba tare da sanin daga ina waɗannan al’adun suka fito ba idan danginsu Kiristoci ne.
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Kungiyar yahudawan sahyoniya ta ba da shawarar kafa wata kasa ga al'ummar yahudawa da aka fi sani da kishin kasa na waje don ba da cin gashin kai ga al'ummar Isra'ila.
Don haka, sun ɗauki Tauraron Dauda a matsayin nasu domin sananne ne kuma yana da alaƙa da al’ummar Yahudawa, kasancewarsa alamar tutar ƙasarsu da kuma na sojojin Isra’ila.
Haka abin yake a tutar rundunar ‘yan kasuwa, da tutar sojojin ruwa da na sojojin sama da makamantansu da kungiyar agaji ta Red Cross a kasashen yammacin duniya da kuma kungiyar kare hakkin bil’adama ta musulmi da ke wakiltar wannan cibiyar lafiya a duniya baki daya.
Idan kun sami wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa, ina gayyatar ku ku ziyarci hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizon: