Muna ba ku a cikin wannan labarin, Yawan Monte Cristo: Takaitawa, haruffa da ƙari. Aikin adabi ne wanda ke ba da labarin da aka lullube cikin soyayya, bangaranci, hassada da ramuwar gayya, daga karshe kuma an gano wata babbar boyayyen taska, wacce za ku ji dadi da ita.
Countididdigar Monte Cristo
Littafin Count of Monte Cristo, a cikin yaren Faransanci, Le comte de Monte-Cristo. Ayyukan adabi na al'adar kasada, na marubucin Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie wanda aka fi sani da Alexandre Dumas, Sr., da Auguste Maquet.
Auguste Maquet, marubucin Faransanci, wanda aka sani da zama sanannen "mai haɗin gwiwar" ayyukan Alexandre Dumas. Maquet bai bayyana a cikin lakabi na ayyukan Alexandre Dumas ba, saboda ya biya kudi mai yawa don samun shi.
[su_note]Aikin The Count of Monte Cristo, ana la'akari da shi a cikin yawancin rubuce-rubucensa, a matsayin mafi kyawun aikin adabi na Dumas, kuma yawanci ana shigar da shi a cikin mafi kyawun ayyukan kowane lokaci.[/su_note]
An gama rubuta littafin a cikin shekaru 1844, a cikin "ana buga shi a cikin jerin kashi 18, "Journal des Débats", mako-mako na Faransanci a matsayin ɗan ƙasida, na tsawon shekaru biyu masu zuwa.
An kafa labarin a Faransa, Italiya da wasu tsibiran Bahar Rum, a cikin abubuwan tarihi daga shekarun 1814 zuwa 1838, kawai a cikin kwanaki ɗari na gwamnatin Napoleon I, daular Louis XVIII na Francis, na Charles X na Faransa. da kuma daular Luis Felipe I, na Faransa.
Wasan da ake kira Count of Monte Cristo, ya ƙunshi takamaiman jigogi kamar adalci, ramuwa, jinƙai da jin ƙai, kuma an ba da labari a cikin labarin cin nasara.
An haifi Dumas, babban tunanin wani ingantaccen labari, wanda aka samo a cikin tarihin wani mutum wanda ya amsa sunan Jacques Peuchet, dan jarida, dan asalin Faransa, wanda ya ba da labarin wani mutum wanda ya gyara takalma mai suna François Picaud. , wanda ya rayu a Paris a 1807.
François Picaud ya yi aure da wata hamshakin attajiri, yayin da wasu abokansa hudu masu kishi suka zarge shi da laifin zama mai ba da labari daga Ingila. Ya sha wahala daga hana shi na tsawon shekaru bakwai.
Sa’ad da yake kurkuku, wani abokin ɗaurin kurkuku, a lokacin mutuwarsa, ya ba shi wata taska da ke ɓoye a Milan. A cikin shekara ta 19814, Picaud, an sake shi, kuma ya zo ya kwace dukiyar, ya dawo da wani suna zuwa Paris, kuma ya shafe shekaru goma yana tsarawa, nasara, don ɗaukar fansa a kan tsohon abokansa.
[su_note] A bayyane yake, Dumas ya yi tunanin jarumin littafin, don girmama mahaifinsa, wanda ya zama baƙar fata na farko a Faransa.[/su_note]
Salon aikin
Littafin nan The Count of Monte Cristo an rarraba shi a cikin nau'in kasada, kodayake yana da abun ciki mai ban mamaki. Makircin labarin ya dogara ne akan wani lamari na gaske wanda ya faru da wani mutum mai sana'ar takalma na Faransa.
Abin da ya ƙunsa don sanya aikin a cikin matsayi na litattafai na gaskiya, duk da haka, labari ne na almara. Wasu ƴan tarihin tarihi suna fitowa ta hanyar nuna ra'ayi, misali sarki Napoleon I, ko sultan Ali Pashá de Janina, mahaifin Haydée.
Takaitacciyar hujja
Komai yana farawa a cikin Count of Monte Cristo, tare da Edmundo Dantés, bayan ya dawo Marseille, inda ya sadu da danginsa da abokansa. Dantes yana kan matakin da za a ba shi mukamin kyaftin, da kuma auren wata kyakkyawar mace dan kasar Spain mai suna Mercedes Herrera.
Amma Dantes, a ƙarƙashin rashin saninsa, ba shi da wani mugunta don gane yadda dukiyarsa ke damun waɗanda yake tunanin abokansa ne. Danglars, babban jami'in kula da kaya, yana da kishi mai zurfi don tallata Edmond, kamar yadda Fernando, dan uwan Mercedes wanda ke matukar sonta, yayi kokarin tsara Edmond a matsayin dan leken asirin Bonapartist.
Dantes, wanda ya cika burin karshe na kyaftin na jirgin, wanda ya mutu a hanyarsa ta komawa Marseille, ya tsaya a tsibirin Elba, inda aka tsare shi tare da Napoleon. Wannan ya ba shi wasiƙa, da za a kai wa wani mutum a Paris, wanda kawai ke ɗauke da sunan Noirtier.
Da zarar sun isa cikin birni, kuma suna kewaye da hassada, Danglars da Fernando tare suka rubuta wasiƙar rashin fahimta tare da zargin Dantés saboda kasancewarsa ɗan leƙen asirin Bonapartist, a ƙarƙashin kallon maƙwabcin Edmond.
Don haka an kama Dantes, a ranar daurin aurensa, kuma aka tura shi Villefort, mataimakin wakilin sarki. Villefort ya sanar da shi cewa an zarge shi da kasancewa wakilin Napoleon, amma saboda ra'ayi mai kyau na Edmond, koken ba shi da gaskiya, kuma nan da nan, ya mika masa wasiƙar da aka karɓa daga sarki, wadda ke da jadawalin tsarin mulki. sojojin da ke gadin su.
[su_box title=”The Count of Monte Cristo – Alexander Dumas / Summary” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/flgyN57OSNc”][/su_box]
Villefort, zai bar yaron ya tafi, amma yana faruwa a gare shi ya tambayi mai adireshin wasiƙar, Noirtier, sanin wannan yana ba da umarnin kama Dantes kuma an tsare shi a gidan kurkuku na If.
Noirtier shine mahaifin Villefort, ba zai iya yarda da hannu a cikin batun cin amanar kasa ba, yana goyon bayan sarki ya koma Faransa, yana watsi da duk wasu abubuwan da za su ba shi damar zama babban mutum a kasar.
A lokacin da yake kurkuku, Dantes ya fara damuwa. Yana roƙon Allah, yana roƙon ’yancinsa, duk da haka, ya ci gaba da shan wahala tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma bayan lokaci mai daɗi ya yi niyyar kashe kansa ta hanyar yunwa.
Yunkurin kashe kansa ya ci tura, sai ya kai wa wani mai gadi hari idan ya kawo masa abinci, amma kuma ya kasa, don haka ake ganinsa a matsayin mahaukaci, kuma suna kulle shi a wani daki na musamman na fursunoni masu hatsarin gaske.
Haka kuma, ya yi niyya ya kai ga gajiye, duk da haka, a lokacin da ya riga ya mutu, ya dawo rayuwa, ya ji hayaniya da wani fursuna ya yi lokacin da yake tona hanyar tserewa.
[su_note] A cikin kankanin lokaci ya sami kansa, tare da wani mutum da aka daure, Abbé Faria, wanda a cikin ƙoƙarinsa na tserewa, ya haƙa da hanyar da ba ta dace ba, ya isa ɗakin ɗakin Edmond, wanda ya zama babban aboki tare da shi, har ta kai ga. yana ganinsa a matsayin ɗa.[/su_note]
Abbé Faria ya zama jagora a fannoni da yawa, kamar tarihi, lissafi, harshe, falsafa, harsuna, kimiyyar lissafi da ilmin sunadarai. Da zarar sun sami kamfani, sai su fara tona zuwa wancan gefen tantanin, da nufin ballewa daga cikin gidan.
Tsakanin yawancin tattaunawa tare da Faria, Dantes ya fara bayyanawa da haɗa ɗigon labarin da ya azabtar da shi a cikin bala'in da yake rayuwa. Faria, ya sa ya gane cewa wasiƙar da aka rubuta, an rubuta shi da hannun hagu, tana yin kwaikwayon wasikar, duk da haka, an hango wata ƙiyayya a gare shi.
Edmond da Faria sun fara tafiya mai nisa na tono ramin da zai kai su tserewa, amma Faria tsohuwa da gajiya ba ta tsira ba don ganin an kammala aikin.
Yanayin lafiyarsa yana shafar, ya zama gurgu saboda bugun jini, bugun farko ya faru lokacin da ya sami 'yanci; yayin da ya mutu a zube ta uku. Sanin halinsa na mutuwa, Faria ya danƙa wa Dantes wurin buyayyar wuri inda aka sami babban taska, a tsibirin Monte Cristo.
Wanda aka kima da shi a wani adadi mai yawa na kusan dala miliyan 14.000, bai yi mamaki ba, da farko ya ƙi amincewa da abba, don a ko da yaushe yana riƙe da wannan batu, kuma yana samun sunan sa na "mahaukacin Abbot", ta masu gadi.
Da zarar Faria ta mutu, masu gadi sun lullube jikinsa a cikin bargo mai nauyi, Dantes yana tunanin mamaye wurin marigayin Faria, kuma ya motsa gawar ta gaske zuwa ɗayan cell.
Masu tsaron gidan ba su ci gaba da binne gawar ba kamar yadda ya zaci, sai suka daure ta da wani harsashi mai karfi da nauyi, suka jefar da shi daga wani rafi zuwa cikin magudanar ruwa na teku.
Dantes ya kwance kansa daga babban bargo, yayin da yake ja da baya daga kan duwatsu, ya yi iyo zuwa wani tsibiri mai kufai, yana da dare mai hadari. Da safe, washegari, ya ga wani jirgin ruwa yana nutsewa a cikin teku, ya fara ninkaya zuwa tarkacen jirgin, sai ya ga wani jirgin da ya ɗauke su, kuma Edmond ya yi kamar jirgin ya tarwatse a sakamakon guguwar.
Ya fara ƙulla abota da ma’aikatan jirgin, ya canza kamanninsa, ya yi aski, ya tafi da wani suna; da kuma shiga ayyukan fasakwauri. Yawancin ayyukan da masu fasa kwaurin suka yi an yi su ne a tsibirin Montecristo, dalilin da ya sa shi ne tsibirin hamada.
Wanda a fili ba ya jin daɗi. Edmond yana ciyar da lokaci mai kyau na lokacinsa don yin wasu tafiye-tafiye don sanin yanayin tsibirin; rike rashin aminta da abinda tsohon abokinsa ya fada masa.
Wata rana, yana tsibirin Monte Cristo, kuma yana shakkar inda dukiyar take, sai ya tafi farautar akuya don rage yunwa, kuma ya yi kamar ya fada cikin duwatsu. Sahabbai sun zo su taimake shi waje, yayin da yake cewa ya ji rauni sosai, kuma ba zai yiwu ya motsa ba.
A bisa hujjar cewa hakan na iya kawo tsaikon balaguron balaguro na masu fasa kwauri, ya bukaci su tashi su dawo nemansa cikin kwanaki shida, bayan sun kammala ayyukansu. Sa’ad da Edmond ya lura cewa ba a ganin jirgin a sararin sama, sai ya tashi tsaye ya sami dukiyar da aka daɗe ana jira.
Bayan wani lokaci, kuma tare da wani yanki mai kyau na dukiya, da kuma samun suna, a cikin bincike, da kuma kara yawan arziki, ya koma birnin Marseille, don sake saduwa da iyalinsa da abokansa, abin baƙin ciki, abin da ya same shi ya zama barna. .
[su_note] Ya kebanta mutane daban-daban, daga abbot dan Italiya zuwa wani ma'aikacin banki na Ingilishi, Edmond Dantés, zai iya tabbatar da shakkunsa ta hanyar Caderousse, tsohon makwabcin da ya yi aiki a matsayin abokin Danglars da Fernando, wadanda ya ziyarce su a cikin kamanceceniya da abbot, yana riya. don aiwatar da burin Edmond na ƙarshe.[/su_note]
Daga tsohon makwabcinsa, ya bayyana cewa, kwata-kwata duk wanda ya ci amanar sa ya yi sa’a da nasara a rayuwa; Ferdinand ya zama ƙidayar, kuma takwarorinsa na Faransa, Danglars ɗan kasuwa ne kuma ɗan kasuwa miliyoniya daga Paris, kuma Villefort a cikin wakilcin adalci a Paris a matsayin Procureur du Roi, wanda ke nufin Lauyan Sarki, wato, Mai gabatar da kara na Mulkin ko Babban Lauyan Jiha. Ƙari ga haka, Fernando ya auri Mercedes kuma sun haifi ɗa, ya yi baftisma a matsayin Alberto.
Har ila yau, mahaifin Edmond, ya mutu shekaru biyu da suka wuce, wanda kawai ya bari a matsayin kamfani shine Mercedes, ba ya nan, saboda aurenta da Fernando, kuma ya mutu daga ciwon gastroenteritis, duk da haka, ana nuna cewa yana da. fiye saboda bakin ciki.
A halin yanzu, abokan Edmond suna shan wahala saboda kaddara. A farkon wasan kwaikwayon, Julien Morrel shine mai arziki da abokantaka na kasuwancin ruwa mai wadata. Duk da haka, a lokacin da Edmond ya kasance a kurkuku, Morrel ya fuskanci masifu da yawa, daga cikinsu an ambaci tarkacen jirgin ruwansa da ake kira Fir'auna, kuma a daidai lokacin da Edmond ya koma Marseille, ba shi da komai, sai 'ya'yansa biyu Julie da Maximilian, da gaskiya daban-daban. yan gida.
Kamfanin yana cikin fatara, kuma Morrel ya ɗauki ransa. Sanin wannan, Dantes ba tare da saninsa ba ya sake kafa dukiyar Morrel, da sabon Fir'auna, wanda ya yi daidai lokacin, tare da lakabi "Sinbad the Sailor".
Bayan shekaru goma, bayan tafiyarsa zuwa Marseilles, Dantes ya fara sha'awar fansa, wanda aka kama da "Count of Monte Cristo".
Yana kula da Danglars, don ya ba shi "limited credit" na kima miliyan shida, kuma yana gudanar da kasuwancin hannun jari don lalata dukiyar Danglars, ya tara miliyan shida. Sai da Danglars ya samu kansa a cikin fatara kuma ya tilasta masa ya gudu zuwa Italiya.
Montecristo, ya mallaki wata kuyanga ‘yar asalin kasar Girka, mai suna Haydée, wacce danginta da gidanta a Janina suka mutu sakamakon shiga tsakani da Fernando ya yi, ta hanyar cin amanar Ali, mahaifin Haydée, ta hanyar mika shi ga abokan hamayyarsa, wanda ya yi sanadiyyar mutuwarsa. na mahaifiyarsa, lokacin da ya gama sayar da su ga mai siyan bayi.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, Montecristo ya sayi Haydée, lokacin tana ɗan shekara goma sha uku. Shekaru tara bayan wannan taron, wanda yarinyar har yanzu tana raye a cikin ƙwaƙwalwarta, amma, tare da wucewar lokaci, su biyun suna soyayya.
Montecristo yana kula da Danglars don gano game da taron, wanda aka buga a cikin jaridu na gida.
Da zarar sun gano abin da ya faru, Albert de Morcef ya gano wanda ke da alhakin ba da wannan bayanin ga Danglars, Montecristo ne kuma ya kalubalanci su da fada. A cikin wannan dare, Mercedes ya ziyarci Count of Monte Cristo, ta, tun da farko ta san cewa Count Edmond ne, ta roƙe shi don wanzuwar danta.
Bayan tattaunawa mai zurfi, kuma ta nuna masa wasiƙar da ke ɗauke da zamba, Mercedes ta yanke shawarar barin mijinta ta tafi tare da ɗanta. Fernando, yana lura da cewa yana fuskantar munanan halayensa, kuma maras amfani kuma ba tare da dangi ba, a cikin ofishinsa ya kashe kansa tare da harbin kai.
Iyalin Villefort sun rabu. Valentine, dan da ya haifa tare da matarsa ta farko Renée, shine magaji ga dukiyar iyali, duk da haka, matarsa ta biyu mai suna Héloïse ta yi ƙoƙari ta nemi ɗanta Édouard.
Montecristo ya fahimci manufar Héloïse, kuma tare da nuna halin rashin laifi, yana ba ta magani tare da ikon warkar da mutum da digo ɗaya kawai, ko kuma ya kasa hakan, ya kashe su tare da wuce gona da iri.
Héloïse ya kashe Barrois, bawan gida, yana ƙoƙarin kashe Mista Noirtier, mahaifin Villefort; zuwa ga Saint-Mérans, surukan Villefort; kuma yayi niyyar kashe Valentine shima.
Koyaya, lamarin ya zama mafi wahala fiye da yadda Dantes ya zato. Ƙoƙarin da aka yi don kawar da maƙiyanta da kiyaye ƴan tsirarun da suka kare ta ya zama abin ban tsoro. Maximilien Morrel ya fada cikin hauka cikin soyayya da Valentine de Villefort, yayin da Dantès ke tallafa musu su tsere tare ta hanyar kwatanta mutuwar budurwar.
Yayin da ta fahimci cewa mijinta ya gano ta, Héloïse ta ba wa Édouard wani magani mai guba ya sha, sannan ta kashe kanta. Duk wannan taron ya sa Dantes ya soki matsayinsa na ɗan leƙen asiri na fansa na Allah.
Ganin cewa a hankali fushinsa yana yaduwa fiye da yadda ya yi niyya, Dantes ya soke abin da ya rage na abin da aka shirya, kuma ya fara daukar matakan shawo kan lamarin.
[su_note]Ko da yake har yanzu ba a gama ramuwar gayya ga abokan gabansa ba, ya 'yantar da Danglars. Amma, kafin ya sace shi a Roma, tare da goyon bayan abokinsa Luigi Vampa, mai laifi mafi haɗari a Italiya, yayin da ya jimre da yunwa kuma ya tuhume shi da sauran dukiyarsa na abinci, kuma a ƙarshe ya furta ainihin ainihin sa. a tsakiyar mutuwarsa.[/su_note]
Edmond, kamar yadda yake gyara wadanda suka makale a cikin rudani da aka haifar, wanda nake amfani da su, kamar yadda nasa fahimtar adalci. A cikin wannan tsari, ya gamsu da mutuntakarsa, yana iya samun jinƙai ga abokan hamayyarsa, da ma kansa.
Ƙididdiga na Monte Cristo
Edmond Dantes dan shekara 19 ne wanda da alama yana da duka; A lokacin ƙuruciyarsa ya riga ya zama kamar yana da cikakkiyar rayuwa, har ma za a nada shi sabon kyaftin na jirgin ruwa. Bugu da kari, wata kyakkyawar yarinya ta yi alkawari da Mercedes.
Dantes yana da abokai da yawa kuma suna son su sosai. Duk da haka, akwai Danglas da ke kishin duk nasarorin da wannan karamin matashi ya samu; Fernand Mondego yana ƙaunar Mercedes gaba ɗaya kuma a gefe guda, akwai maƙwabcin Caderousse wanda ya fusata shi da kyakkyawar rayuwa ta Dantes.
Waɗannan mutanen uku sun zama abokan tarayya kuma sun rubuta wasiƙa suna cewa Dantes mayaudari ne. Dantes, duk da cewa bai taɓa batun batun siyasa ba, ya kawo wasiƙar zuwa Paris daga Napoleon; domin a isar da shi ga wasu mutanen da suke goyon bayansa.
Bayan waɗannan abubuwan, an kai Dantes kurkuku saboda "laifi" da ya aikata. Kwanakin daurinsa ya yi kadan fiye da tunaninsa; tun da ya san wani firist mai hankali mai suna Abbé Faria; tana koya muku batutuwan da suka shafi tarihi, kimiyya, falsafa da harsuna.
ci gaba da ƙidayar monte cristo summary
Faria ta ba shi asiri game da yadda za a sami babban dukiyar da ke boye a tsibirin Monte Cristo; wannan idan wata rana ya samu tserewa daga gidan yari. Firist ɗin ya mutu kuma Dantes ya ɓoye a cikin mayafinsa, yana tunanin cewa da zarar an binne shi zai iya tserewa ta hanyar tono.
Duk da haka, an jefa Dantes a cikin teku ta wannan hanya, 'yanci ya zama mafi sauƙi a gare shi; kawai ta hanyar ninkaya ya riga ya kyauta. Ya tashi a kan tafiya zuwa Monte Cristo don neman babban taska; Ya dauki wannan arziki a matsayin wata baiwa ce daga Allah kuma lallai ta kasance da nufin taimakon mabukata; kuma ku hukunta waɗanda suka cutar da shi.
Ya canza kansa a matsayin babban abokinsa firist na Italiya kuma ya shiga sabuwar tafiya zuwa Marseilles; inda nan take da isarsa ya ziyarci Caderousse wanda yake samun abin rayuwarsa a matsayin mai kula da masauki. Bugu da ƙari, ya gano cewa Mercedes ya auri Fernand kuma yanzu tare da Danglars suna da wadata da ƙarfi.
Bayan shekaru 10…
Dantes yana cikin Roma kuma yanzu ana kiransa Count of Monte Cristo inda ya tuntubi ɗan (Albert) na Mercedes da Fernand; alakar ta fara ne da kubutar da shi daga wasu ‘yan bindiga da suka kai masa hari. A matsayin alamar godiya, Albert yana gabatar da Dantes ga al'umma.
Daga nan ne Dantes ya fara ɗaukar fansa ta hanyar sa kowane mutumin da ya cutar da shi ya biya. Fansa ga Mondengo shine ya furta babban sirrinsa; Duk dukiyar da yake da ita, ta samo asali ne daga cin amanar mai aikin sa, ya sayar da matarsa da ’yarsa su zama bayi.
Gaban faɗuwar ita ce Villefort, ta fara amfani da dabarun kisa na Madame de Villefort, inda ta ilmantar da ita yadda za ta yi amfani da guba. Don haka kowane daga cikin dangin yana mutuwa.
fansa ta ƙarshe
Wanda ya rage ya biya kudin aikin da ya yi shi ne Danglars, wanda ke da sauki, sai dai ya yi wasa da kwadayin wannan mutumin. Sun bude asusu na banki da dama inda Danglas suka bada gudunmawa mai yawa; bayan wasu abubuwan da suka faru an bar wannan hali ba tare da ko sisin kuɗi ba.
A ƙarshe Dantes ya ba wa kansa damar soyayya bayan dogon lokaci kuma ya ƙaunaci Haydee kyakkyawa kuma kyakkyawa.
Haruffa a cikin Count of Monte Cristo
Akwai haruffa da yawa waɗanda ke shiga cikin wannan aikin mai ban sha'awa The Count of Monte Cristo, da mahimmancin da suke da shi wajen haɓaka labarin.
Ƙididdiga na haruffan Monte Cristo; wani bangare ne da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin don nuna cikakkun bayanai da halayen kowane ɗayan mutanen da ke da alaƙa da labarin.
da manyan haruffan kirga Monte Cristo, su ne wadanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a duk tarihi; wato in ba tare da su ba ba za a iya bunkasa ko aiwatar da aikin ba. Lokacin da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ya ɓace, dole ne marubuci ya yi gyare-gyaren da ya dace don ci gaba da rubutu.
A ƙasa akwai Adadin haruffan Monte Cristo:
Edmond Dantes
Matashin jarumin jirgin ruwa na wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka yi masa katsalandan kuma aka ci amanar shi, wanda ya ƙare a daure shi. Wannan al’amari ya hana aurensa da angonsa Mercedes, daya daga cikin jaruman.
Mawallafin makircin, Fernando Mondego, dan uwan Mercedes, kuma har abada a cikin ƙauna tare da ita, da Danglars, wanda ya yi aiki tare da Dantes a cikin jirgin ruwa guda, kuma ya bugu da shi saboda tsananin kishi ga saurayi.
Dante, da zarar ya tsere daga cell na castle na If, kuma mai dukiya mai yawa, yana shirin ɗaukar fansa a kansu, wanda ya ɗauki nau'i daban-daban kamar: Maltese, The Count of Monte Cristo, Sinbad the Sailor, Chief. Kwamishinan Gidan Thompson da Faransanci, Abbé Giaccomo Busoni, Mista Zaccone, da Lord Wilmore.
Abba Fari
Abban mutum ne mai addini kuma mai ilimi dan asalin Italiya. Sun karfafa zumunci na gaske, a lokacin zamansu na fursunoni a cikin katangar If. Abbé Faria, yana watsa dukkan hikimarsa da iliminsa a fannin hankali da ruhaniya, zuwa Dantes.
A cikin ɓacin rai na ƙarshe, ya furta sirrin dukiyar Cesare Espada, wanda ke ɓoye a tsibirin Montecristo, har ya yi farin ciki ya same ta, yana ba shi taswirar da ta kai shi kogon tsibirin.
Tare da goyon bayansa, Dantes yana kulawa don bayyana ainihin dalilan da ya kasance a kurkuku, hassada, kishi da kuma cin zarafin siyasa na abokansa Fernando, Danglars da Alkali Villefort.
Luigi Vampas ne adam wata
Mugun mutum mai asalin Italiyanci, wanda ke aiwatar da ayyukansa a Roma da duk kewayensa.
Bisa bukatar Monte Cristo, shi ke da alhakin sace Albert de Morcerf da Franz D'Epinay, wadanda aka sake su, ta hanyar shiga tsakani na Count, da zarar ya ziyarce shi a inda yake boye.
Haydee
Gimbiya asalinta daga Janina, diyar Sultan Ali Pacha. Da zarar Fernand Mondego ya ci amanar mahaifinta kuma ya kashe shi, budurwar, ‘yar shekara 13, ta ƙare a sayar da ita a matsayin bawa kuma Dantes ya saya.
bertuccio
Amintaccen mutum kuma mai shayarwa na kirga. A cikin rukunin surukarsa, suna kula da kuma renon Benedetto, ɗan Villefort, cikin wani ɓoyayyen al'amari tare da matar Danglars, wanda ya mutu a lokacin haihuwa.
Halinsa yana da muhimmiyar mahimmanci, a cikin wani ɓangare na labarin, don shiga cikin shirye-shiryen ɗaukar fansa ta Count of Monte Cristo.
Ali
Bawa shiru, saboda yanke harshensa a matsayin hukunci, mafi aminci ga hidimar kirga. Montecristo ya samu a Gabas. An yanke masa hukuncin kisa, amma, ta hanyar goyon bayan Monte Cristo, an ceci ransa.
Lamarin yanke harshensa ya samo asali ne daga hukuncin da Sarkin Musulmi ya yi masa wanda ya sayar da shi.
Mario bautista
A cikin gida da kuma hayar da Count, a lokacin da ya zauna a Paris, wanda ya zama na uku mutum na da cikakken amincewa.
Yakubu Manfredi
Yana da game da mai tawali'u mai tawali'u, wanda ya tallafa wa Dantes don ya tsira bayan ya tsere daga kurkuku. Dantes, ganin gaskiyarsa, ya biya shi da nasa jirgin ruwa da ma'aikatan jirgin.
Morcef iyali
Ya ƙunshi Fernand Mondego, Count of Morcef, wanda ya kasance mai sha'awar Mercedes a duk rayuwarsa. Wanda ya ci amanar Dantes a cikin kamfanin Danglars, a cikin wani makirci da aka yi masa, da nufin ya auri dukan soyayyarsa, Mercedes, ba tare da ramawa ba.
mercedes herrera
Sunan mahaifi Morcef. A cikin soyayya da shiga Edmond Dantes. Bayan saurayinta ya ɓace, kuma ya mutu, ta auri Fernand, sun haifi ɗa.
Albert de Morcerf
Viscount Morcef, iyayensa Mercédès da Fernand Mondego. Babban abokin Franz d'Epinay, ya zama abokai nagari tare da Monte Cristo a Rome.
Danglars family
Wannan iyali ya ƙunshi:
Baron Danglars
Wanene a farkon shine akawu na jirgin ruwa inda Dantes yake. Yana sha'awar zama miloniya kuma yana da iko, kuma yana ganin Dantes a matsayin cikas ga kwadayinsa.
Yayin da yake cikin kurkuku, sa'a ya kasance a gefensa, ya zama baron ta hanyar auren gwauruwar barauniyar banki na miliyon daga Paris, Herminie de Nargonne.
Herminie Danglars
Gwauruwar Baron de Nargonne, wacce ta sake yin auren Danglars. Yayin da ta yi aure da mijinta na farko, ta yi jima'i da Villefort, sun haifi ɗan shege, Benedetto.
Eugenie Danglas
Diyar Baron Danglars da Madame Danglars. Tana da ɗanɗanon kiɗa, kuma tana sha'awar jinsi ɗaya, yana nuna cewa ita 'yar madigo ce. A wani lokaci a cikin rayuwarta ta kasance a kan gaba ta auri Alberto de Morcef, kuma daga baya Andrea Cavalcanti Benedetto.
Iyali Villefort
Mambobin wannan iyali sun ƙunshi:
Gerard de Villefort ne adam wata
Yayin da yake aiki a matsayin lauyan sarauta na lardin, ya ba da oda na ɗaure Edmond. Da manufar kare mahaifinsa da siyasar sa.
Heloise de Villefort
Matar ta biyu na lauyan sarki, wanda a cikin wani hari na hadama da son kai, ya kashe dukan iyalin Villefort. Magani mai guba, don dansa Héloïse de Villefort, shine kawai magaji ga dukiyar iyali.
Noirtier
Shahararren Bonapartist mai karfin kuzari, bugun jini ya gurgunta shi. Yana ƙarƙashin kulawar ɗansa Villefort, jikanyarsa Valentine da Barrois, amintaccen gidan iyali.
Valentine DeVillefort
'Yar Villefort tare da matarsa ta farko Renée de Saint-Méran. Tana matukar son Morrel Jr., duk da haka, ta yi alkawari da matashin Franz d'Épinay.
Edouard de Villefort
Ɗan Villefort tare da matarsa ta biyu Héloise. Wannan yaro mara natsuwa da wasa.
Sauran haruffa
da Haruffa daga wasan kwaikwayo The Count of Monte Cristo Suna da yawa. Don haka, an rarraba su a cikin mafi "mahimmanci" ko babba da waɗanda ke taka rawa ta biyu a cikin aikin.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, haruffa da yawa suna shiga cikin wannan aikin da za mu yi magana akai:
Gaspard Cadrousse
Dressmaker da masaukin da ba su cancanci yankin da Dantes da mahaifinsa ke zaune ba. Yana nan kuma ya bugu a lokacin da Danglars ya rubuta zargin cewa Edmond ɗan leƙen asirin Bonapartist ne.
Maximilien Morrel ne adam wata
Dan shugaban Edmond. Bayan tserewar Edmond, Maximilien ya zama abokin kirki na Count of Monte Cristo, kuma yana goyon bayansa don ganin burinsa na auren 'yar Villefort ya zama gaskiya.
Franz d'Epinay
Baron da abokin Albert de Morcerf, cikin soyayya da Valentine de Villefort. Ya sadu da Count a cikin kogon Monte Cristo, kafin zuwansa zuwa Roma, don saduwa da abokinsa.
Mahaifinsa, janar na sarauta, Quesnel, ya mutu yayin yaƙin da Noirtier de Villefort. Lokacin da Franz ya gano, ya soke haɗin gwiwa da Valentine.
Lucien Debray ne adam wata
Sakataren Sakataren Cikin Gida, kuma abokin Albert. Shi ne masoyin Herminie Danglars, wanda kawai yake amfani da shi wajen satar kudi daga ma'aikacin banki.
Beauchamp
Mataimaki ga babban editan sanannen jaridar Paris, kuma abokin Viscount de Morcerf.
Baron Raoul de Château-Renaud
Abokin Albert. Maximilien Morrel, yana kare rayuwarsa yayin zamansa a Afirka.
Julie Herbault
'Yar Pierre Morrel da 'yar'uwar Maximilien Morrel, ƙididdiga ta goyi bayan ta, a cikin yanayin Sinbad the Sailor, don kare rayuwar mahaifinta wanda ya yi fatara. Ta auri Emmanuel Herbault.
Emmanuel Herbault
Shi ne mijin Julie, kuma surukin Morrel Jr., mashaidi na biyu na ƙidayar lokacin da ya je yaƙi da Albert.
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Benedetto
Mai kisan kai da barawo a lokaci guda, ɗan shege na Villefort da Herminie Danglars, an haife shi yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta auri Baron de Nargonne.
Yana karkashin kulawa kuma Bertuccio da surukarsa Assunta suka rene shi. Ya koma Paris a karkashin sunan Andrea Cavalcanti.
Major Bartolomeo Cavalcanti
Halin da Ƙididdiga ya haɗa a cikin jama'ar Paris, domin ya iya taka rawar mahaifin Andrea Cavalcanti.
Pierre Morrell
Yana aiki a matsayin maginin jirgin ruwa, mutum ne mai daraja, wanda yake girmama Dantes da kirki, kuma ya sa baki a lokacin da aka kama shi.
Louise D'Armilly asalin
Aboki, kuma malamin piano na Eugenia Danglars, ya gudu tare da ita, bayan abin da ya faru a cikin rashin aure tare da Andrea Cavalcanti, yana nuna cewa ita 'yar'uwarta ce.
Tasiri kan marubucin
Marubuta Dumas da Maquet sun sami tasiri kai tsaye daga wasu shahararrun ayyukan lokacin da suke ɗaukar labarin. Yawancin maƙarƙashiya, wayo, da ambaton soyayya na Gabas sun fito ne daga Dare Dubu da Daya.
[su_note] Babban lissafin nan da nan shi ne wanzuwa a mafi yawan litattafan halin da ake yi wa lakabi da Sinbad the Sailor, yana nuni ga mutumin da ya yi balaguro ta yankuna da dama.[/su_note]
Hakazalika, Alexandre ya sadu da Fray José Custodio de Faria, Abbe Faria, ɗan asalin Indiyawan Portugal, ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa bincike kan hypnosis. Yana kamanta shi da yanayin dutsen “mahaukaci”, wanda aka kulle a cikin Château.
Wani abin da ya jawo shi ne bangaren da ake zato mai guba, a matsayin na’urar tatsuniyar masoyan biyu. Jigo ne maimaituwa a cikin harshen, kamar yadda shaida a Romeo da Juliet. Duk masoyan matasa, an daidaita su da Pyramus da Thisbe a wani lokaci.
[su_note] Muhimmancin mai zuwa na Ƙididdiga, game da shahararrun al'adu yana da girma. Daga cikin magada danginsa akwai James Bond, Zorro da The Scarlet Pimpernel kuma a ƙarshe V na Vendetta.[/su_note]
Ayyukan adabi da shirye-shiryen fim na James Bond sun ta'allaka ne a kan wani hali, kasancewarsa Count, wanda ke da masaniya sosai game da duk abin da ingancin ke nufi, wanda kuma ke amfani da hankalinsa don mamaye abokan hamayyarsa.
Halin Zorro, kamar Ƙididdiga, mutum ne mai rufe fuska, mai faɗakar da kai. Abin da ya bambanta shi ne cewa Zorro ya sa abin rufe fuska, kuma yana gwagwarmaya don kawar da maƙiyan jama'a, ba na sirri ba, duk da haka, salon sau da yawa yana da tambaya.
V ga vendetta, zai tsere daga ƙulli mai ƙarfi, don fallasa ayyukan tashin hankali da rashin tausayi na tsarin mulki na anti-utopia, wanda a cikin aikin ana lura da mulkin Ingila, bayan yakin duniya na uku. Kamar Dantes, V zai yi aiki a matsayin mutum mai rufe fuska kuma zai nuna gwaninta sosai a fagen fama, da kowane irin wukake.
Hakanan, zai sami ilimin sunadarai, wanda zai taimaka masa ya canza kayan gida zuwa abubuwan fashewa masu ƙarfi.
Duk masoyan matasa, Valentine da Morrel, sun dace da Pyramus da Thisbe, a wani lokaci. Kamar yadda aka sani, maganganu ne a cikin wallafe-wallafen soyayya, irin su wahayi da nassoshi, kyawawan haruffa, da litattafai na al'adun Greco-Latin, waɗanda ke cikin mafi girman mahalli, ɓarna da abubuwan da suka gabata na rayuwa mai jituwa da waƙa, na hali. na romanticism kunshe a cikin art.
gadon adabi
Ayyukan adabi The Count of Monte Cristo, ya haifar da ƙirƙirar wasu labarai da yawa waɗanda suka yi iƙirarin zama ci gaba ga aikin ban mamaki na Dumas, kwata-kwata duka ta marubutan wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban. Hakazalika, littatafai da yawa na gaba, da aka samo a matsayin bita, wasu halaye da aka tabbatar a cikin haruffa da abubuwan da suka faru.
El nazarin wallafe-wallafen kirga na monte cristo, wani bangare ne da za a haskaka. Tunda labari ne wanda ake ganin canje-canje a mutuntaka da suna kuma ya ƙare da taken soyayya; Ana iya la'akari da cewa labari ne na kasada, tarihi da kuma yawan soyayya. An saita shi a Marseille, Castle of If kuma a cikin Paris, saboda haka yaren da ake amfani da shi shine Faransanci.
Babban jigon
Ayyukan adabi The Count of Monte Cristo yana ƙunshe da sarƙaƙƙiya mai rikitarwa tare da kewayon haruffa. Duk da haka, sanannen tatsuniya ne, amma ba yana nufin cewa labarin ba shi da wani muhimmin abun ciki. Galibin hujjojin wasan kwaikwayon sun ginu ne a kan gaskiya, ramuwar gayya da hidima ga Allah.
An ba da labarin matsin lamba da Edmundo Dantés ya yi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, da kuma rashin tausayi da ramuwar gayya ga waɗanda suka tallata ɗaurinsa. Babban darajar darajar Monte Cristo, wanda ke ba da sha'awa kuma ya mamaye babban al'ummar Paris tare da dimbin dukiyarsa, wanda yake amfani da shi don ɗaukar fansa a kan waɗanda, a ranar bikin aurensa a Marseilles a 1815, tare da Mercedes, kuma a cikin cikakken matashi Edmundo Dantés. , ya zarge shi da hannu a cikin jam'iyyar Bonapartist.
Zargin laifin da babu shi Fernando Mondego ya shirya, ba tare da nuna ƙauna da Mercedes ba, budurwar Dantés, da kuma gasar tattalin arziki na Danglars.
A ranar ne lauya Villefort ya kama shi kuma ya tuhume shi, wanda ya ji tsoron tsohon mahaifinsa, don kada abin ya haskaka a bainar jama’a kuma ya sa burinsa na siyasa ya gaza.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Dantes ya kasance fursuna a cikin wani kagara mai ƙarfi, Castle of If, inda ya yi aiki da hukuncin rashin adalci na shekaru takwas.
An yi sa'a, ya haɗu da wani fursuna a cikin gidan, Abbé Faria. Domin taimako da yanayin da su biyun suka sha, da kuma hukuncin da aka yankewa Faria da kansa saboda shekarunsa, da kuma rashin lafiyarsa, wanda ya sa Abban ya shaida masa samuwar wannan taska mai girma da ke boye a cikin kogo. na tsibirin. na Monte Cristo.
Akasin haka, mutuwar Abbé Faria, wanda Dantes ya kiyaye shi a matsayin uba na ruhaniya, shine abin da ya kai shi ya tsere daga gidan, ya isa tsibirin Monte Cristo, kuma ya tabbatar da cewa dukiyar ta wanzu.
Da ’yan duwatsu masu daraja, ya sami damar biyan wasu masu fasa-kwauri, wadanda suka taimaka masa ya tsere; kuma an ɗauke shi aiki na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, Dantes kasancewar ƙwararren ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa ne.
Ya yi bankwana da su, yana gaya musu cewa ya kasance magajin babban arziki, ya sayi jirgin ruwa ya koma Montecristo ya ɗauki dukiyar da ya samo.
Tun daga wannan lokacin ne Dantes ke shirin ɗaukar fansa mai duhu a kan waɗancan mazajen abokan gaba, yana ƙalubalantar manyan dokoki da na mutumin da za su iya hanawa.
ramuwar gayya
Dantes ya sami shaidar ƙarya, ya biya kansa suna mai daraja kuma an sake haifuwa daga baya, tare da taken Count of Monte Cristo. Bayan 'yan shekaru, yayin da yake shirya kansa a jiki da tunani don aiwatar da shirinsa, fansa ya koma Roma. Kasancewa a cikin bikin karnival, wasu samarin Faransawa guda biyu suna daure a hannun masu laifin Romawa, Franz d'Epinay da Alberto de Morcerf.
[su_note] Satar wani wasan barkwanci ne da Countididdigar ta shirya, don nunawa a matsayin mai 'yantar da matasa. An canza shi zuwa gwarzo, kuma tare da madawwamiyar tayin godiya daga iyalan matasa, ya sami damar isa Paris, ta hanyar gayyatar da manyan iyalai na manyan al'umma a Paris suka yi, ba tare da zargin wani abu ba.[/your_note] ]
[su_box title=”Ma’anar tattalin arziƙi, ɗaukar fansa na Count of Monte Cristo” radius=”6″][su_youtube url=”https://youtu.be/WVaZeu3-110″][/su_box]
The Count tare da wani m hali, ban da ya frenetic dũkiya, laya da kuma wurare a ƙafafunsa babban jama'a na Paris, samun abokantaka da amincewa, yayin da mãkirci halakar kowane maƙiyansa.
Shirye-shiryen Fim
Kamar duk manyan ayyukan wallafe-wallafen masu ban sha'awa, Count of Monte Cristo bai kasance a baya ba, wanda manyan masu yin fina-finai suka haɗa da su, kuma an kawo su zuwa babban allo, ana yin fim da kuma samar da su a Mexico.
[su_note] Daga cikin manyan marubutan akwai Arturo de Córdova, Mapy Cortés, Consuelo Frank, Julio Villarreal, René Cardona, Esperanza Baur, Domingo Soler, Gloria Marín, Miguel Arenas, Anita Blanch da sauran su.[/su_note]
An kwatanta shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyuka masu ban sha'awa na fina-finai na Mexico, ya kasance gagarumin karbuwa, wanda aka samu nasara mai girma a duk duniya. Ya sami mafi kyawun sake dubawa don aikin Arturo Cordova.
Na biyu karbuwa na wallafe-wallafen aikin, don kai shi zuwa na bakwai art, shi ne a cikin 1975, yin fim a launi. Abu ne mai kyau karbuwa. Hujjar samar da fina-finai tana nufin kamar yadda littafin ya nuna, Edmond Dantés, wanda aka yanke masa hukunci ba bisa ka'ida ba, kuma abokan aiki ne suka tsara shi ba tare da sunansa ba, kuma an tsare shi a cikin Castle.
A cikin kurkuku, da sa'a ya haɗu da Abbe Faria, wanda ya nuna shi zuwa wurin, ƙaramin tsibirin Montecristo, inda aka boye dukiyar mai ban mamaki a cikin kogo. Ya yi nasarar nemo dukiyar, kuma a karshe ya gano gaskiyar wadanda suka ci amanarsa.
A cikin 2002, shirin fim ɗin The Revenge of The Count of Monte Cristo ya fara halarta, taƙaitaccen labarin shekara ta 1916, Edmond Dantés, yana shirin auren Mercedes, budurwarsa ƙaunataccen.
Sai dai abokin nasa, wanda shi ma yana shakuwar sonta, amma ba a biya shi ba, kuma yana neman aurenta shi ma, baya tsoron sanya shi a matsayin dan gudun hijirar sarki, wanda ya sa shugaban shari'a, Villefort, ya yi Allah wadai da Edmond. Dantes
An yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru takwas a cikin Castle, Edmond Dantes a hankali ya rasa bangaskiya a rayuwa, da kuma adalci. Amma, daga baya, ya gamu da wani ɗan fursuna, fitaccen ɗan wasan abba Faria, wanda ke yin abota mai kyau.
Faria ya shaida masa game da babban taska, wanda ya ba shi damar samun shi kuma ya canza rayuwarsa zuwa Dantes. Baya ga daukar fansa a kan Fernand, Villefort da Mercedes, wadanda bayan rashinsa, ya auri babban makiyinsa.
The Count of Monte Cristo miniseries
[su_note]Labarin Count of Monte Cristo, wanda ya kai ga nasara mai girma, cewa a cikin 1998, an samar da jerin gwanon Faransanci, mai suna iri ɗaya, tare da tsawon sa'o'i shida, zuwa kashi huɗu.[/ su_note]
A cikin 2004, wanda gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Gonzo ya shirya, shirin anime wanda ya ƙunshi sassa 24, mai suna Gankutsuou, ya fara halarta a Japan, wanda ya sami wahayi daga aikin adabi The Count of Monte Cristo, wanda marubucin Dumas ya rubuta, kuma an saita shi a cikin duniyar da aka gani daga nan gaba, tare da tasirin Turai a cikin karni na XNUMX, kuma tare da raye-raye da launuka ba na yau da kullun ba don lokacin.
Domin 2006, tashar Argentine Telefe, ta watsa wasan opera na sabulu tare da daidaitawa ga aikin wallafe-wallafen marubucin Faransa Dumas. Tare da keɓancewa da saitunan da aka saita a yau, waɗanda aka ɗauka zuwa ƙasashe daban-daban.
A cikin 2011, an samar da Revenge, jerin talabijin na Amurka wanda aka yi wahayi daga aikin marubucin Dumas.
Buga tarihi da bugu masu mahimmanci
An buga aikin a cikin kaso a cikin 1844, a cikin Journal des Débats. Sannan an buga su a cikin wannan shekarar, ta kashi-kashi a cikin Le Siècle, tsakanin ranar Maris 14 da Yuli 14, The Musketeers uku.
Bayan kammala aikin a cikin 1844, gardamar ta nuna bambance-bambancen da aka danganta da sauri da kuma tursasawa rhythm; abubuwan halayen zamani da nau'in. Ko da yake an gama shi a wannan shekarar, ba a buga shi gaba ɗaya ba.
A cikin wannan shekarar, 1844, an ba da labarin aikin The Count ba bisa ka'ida ba a Belgium, kuma an fassara shi zuwa Turanci tare da babban nasara. A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, sun ba da cikakkun bayanai masu ban sha'awa a Portugal da Faransa, waɗanda suka zauna a cikin mummunan dandano ga marubucin.
Muna gayyatar ku don koyi game da wasu ayyukan adabi masu ban sha'awa ta danna kan:
[su_list icon = "icon: alama" icon_color = "#231bec"]
- Pan's Labyrinth littafin
- littafin rosary almakashi
- William Shakespeare da littattafansa. [/your_list]