Lokacin wucewa ta hanyar noman tsire-tsire na lavender, hankulan gani da wari suna tasiri sosai ta launi da ƙamshin furanninsa, suna mai da wurin da suke girma zuwa wurare masu daɗi don tafiya, suna ba da jin daɗi. rana ce ta bazara a yankin Bahar Rum. Da ke ƙasa akwai abin da ke Kula da Lavender, da kuma noman sa.
Lavender
Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsayi na yankin Bahar Rum wanda ke karɓar sunayen gama gari na lavender, lavender, lavender ko lavender, ana iya gani a matsayin tsire-tsire masu girma da girma daji a cikin sararin samaniya, an kwatanta shi da jinsin halittu. Lawandula, kuma yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan 30 a cikin dangin Botanical Lamiaceae. Ita ce tsiro mai tsiro wacce ke auna matsakaicin tsayin mita ɗaya, wanda aka bambanta ta wurin ƙamshi mai daɗi da ƙamshi mara tushe.
Ana noma ta ne domin itaciya ce wadda saboda kyawunta da kamshinta da take bayarwa, ana noma ta a matsayin shukar ado da kuma kayanta da ake amfani da ita a matsayin shukar magani da kuma sana'ar turare. Sunan Latin na asalinsa ya fito ne daga kalmar lavare, saboda kaddarorin furanninta waɗanda ke yin aikin wanke raunuka na zahiri da na ruhaniya. A Faransa, shuka ne mai matukar godiya don samar da turare da eau de cologne. Ana amfani da ita don tunkuɗewa da turare kabad, aljihuna da drawers, ana sanya furanninta a cikin jakunkuna na yadi a cikin waɗannan wuraren. Daga cikin kuruciyarsa suna fitar da man da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon tsoka da ciwon kai.
Ita ce shrub mai tsayi da yawa da yawa a cikin kasan tushensa, ganyen wannan tsiron gabaɗaya ne, lanceolate kuma mai faɗin elliptical, yana da jajayen gefuna da rarrabe, yana da rassa gashi da gumi. Inflorescencensa yana samuwa ta hanyar ƙwanƙwasa masu sarari kuma yawanci yana da dogayen scapes.
Yana da nau'i-nau'i masu launi waɗanda suka bambanta da ganyen shuka, ɓangarorin na sama sun bambanta da na ƙasa kuma suna ficewa saboda siffar su na plumes ko rawanin. Calyx na furanni yana da hakora triangular biyar masu ƙananan girma. Corolla bilabate ne, lavender, lilac, violet ko blue, da wuya fari. Lokacin da ya girma, 'ya'yan itacen suna da nau'in nuculae guda hudu, launin ruwan kasa.
Ana rarraba tsire-tsire na Lavender daga yankin Macaronesian ( tsibiran tsibiri na Canary Islands, Azores, Cape Verde, Madeira da tsibirin daji) zuwa sauran yankin Bahar Rum. An san yawan jama'a masu zaman kansu a arewacin nahiyar Afirka, wasu a cikin Larabawa da kuma a kudancin nahiyar Asiya da Indiya.
Saboda kaddarorinsa, masu aikin lambu sun gabatar da nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu daban-daban lavender, iri da kuma hybrids samu daga giciye tsakanin jinsunan, a kasashe daban-daban da za a yi amfani da Lavender amfanin gona da nufin yin amfani da su domin distillation. Alal misali, yawancin masu yawon bude ido daga Brihuega suna daukar hotuna tare da fararen tufafi a tsakanin amfanin gona na Lavender.
Kulawar Lavender
Ita ce tsiro wacce ta dace da yanayin yanayi na yankuna masu zafi na Bahar Rum. Yana da tsayayya ga babban hasken rana wanda yake buƙata don haɓakarsa, yana kuma tallafawa sanyi a lokacin hunturu. Ayyukan su na iya shafar idan yanayin sanyi ya ragu sosai. Ko da yake suna girma mafi kyau a wuraren da yashi mai yashi ko yumbu mai laushi da ƙasa mai laushi da ɗan ƙaramin abu zuwa matsakaicin adadin kwayoyin halitta, kasancewarsa tsire-tsire mai tsattsauran ra'ayi yana iya dacewa da kowace irin ƙasa, yana fifita ƙasa mai laushi, amma tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau don hana tushen sa. lalace ko ruɓe.
Ban ruwa
Ita ce shuka wacce a cikin yanayi zata iya jure wa dogon lokaci na fari kwatankwacin yanayin yankin Bahar Rum. Daga cikin kula da Lavender, a cikin kayan lambu na kayan lambu na waɗannan tsire-tsire, yawan ban ruwa shine sau ɗaya a mako. Koyaushe la'akari da ranakun damina cewa mitar za ta ragu a makonnin da ba a yi ruwan sama ba.
Yaduwa da kwaya
Ana yada tsire-tsire na Lavender ta hanyar tsaba, ana shuka su a cikin gadaje masu shuka don su yi girma lokacin da ganye na uku ya bayyana akan tsiron Lavender. Lavender tsaba suna tsiro tsakanin watanni 1 zuwa 3 kuma, don hanzarta aiwatar da aikin, yana buƙatar matsakaicin zafin jiki na 15 ° C da yanayin zafi mai kyau, dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai. Don tattara iri, ana ba da shawarar a saka su a cikin jakar filastik a matse furanni ko girgiza su har tsaba su fadi. Ana shuka su a farkon lokacin bazara kuma ana dasa su a cikin bazara ko lokacin hunturu.
Yadawa ta hanyar yankan
Hanya ce mai sauƙi don yada tsire-tsire na Lavender kuma ana yin irin wannan nau'in yaduwa saboda ana samun clones na uwar shuka. Yawanci yana faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin bazara. Ana shirya yankan ko gungumen azaba ta hanyar zaɓar reshe na itace a ƙarshen fure, rassan matasa ne kuma dole ne su sami girman tsakanin santimita 10 zuwa 15.
Ya kamata a yanke mai tsabta kuma a cire ƙananan ganye daga reshe kuma a dasa shi a cikin jakunkuna na gandun daji. Don hanzarta rooting, ana amfani da samfurin rooting. Don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na yankan da aka dasa a cikin tukwane, an rufe su da kwalban filastik ko jaka don yin tasirin greenhouse.
Lavender Bakin ciki
Tsiren Lavender na fama da wata cuta da aka fi sani da Lavender Bacin rai, duk da cewa babu tabbacin dalilin faruwar hakan, ga dukkan alamu wasu fungi ne ke haifar da shi wanda ke shafar ci gaban wannan tsiron, wanda ke hana ruwan 'ya'yan itace wucewa ta cikin xylem na tushe don haka shukar a hankali. wilts. Har ila yau, suna danganta shi da yanayin agronomic na ƙasa, kamar ƙasa mai talauci saboda yawan amfani da shi saboda ci gaba da shuka Lavender, ƙananan ci gaban tushen da ke shafar shayar da ruwa ta hanyar tushen tsarin tsire-tsire, yana shafar buƙatar ruwa.
Lavender Properties
Lavender yana da kaddarorin da yawa, daga cikin waɗannan: yana da antispasmodic, antiseptik, carminative, stimulant, narkewa da diaphoretic. A abun da ke ciki na 0,8% Lavender muhimmanci man ne 30-40% free terpenic alcohols kamar linalool, geraniol, borneol, eucalyptol. Har ila yau, ya ƙunshi terpene carbide (ocimine, dipentene, camphene, caryophyllene), Organic acid (caffeic, chlorogenic, rosmarinic), ursolic acid, tannins. Don samun tsakanin 500 zuwa 700 grams na Lavender muhimmanci mai, 1.000 kilos na sabo ne shuke-shuke da ake bukata.
Amfani da magani
Ana amfani da man fetur mai mahimmanci na tsire-tsire na Lavender a matsayin magani kamar analgesic, mai kwantar da hankali, regenerator cell, ana amfani dashi don inganta bayyanar cututtuka na mura da sanyi na kowa, ana amfani dashi azaman maganin rigakafi. Ana amfani da shi don kawar da raunuka, kuma a cikin konewar fata da ta faru, ana iya amfani da Lavender don hana blisters daga bayyana, yana taimakawa wajen sake farfado da fata. Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kumburi ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu ko rheumatism, saboda abubuwan shakatawa.
Ana amfani da man da aka hako daga Lavender a matsayin magani, ana amfani da shi sosai don kadarorinsa. Ana amfani da man Lavender a cikin kayan shafawa, kayan turare da kuma shirye-shiryen gels, sabulu da man shafawa. Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire na Lavender suna ba da ƙanshi mai daɗi da daɗi, akwai kawai 0,8% na mai mai mahimmanci a cikin shuka a cikin abun da ke ciki. Ana fitar da wannan mahimmancin mai galibi daga furanni kamar yadda shine sashin shuka wanda ke da mafi girman abun ciki na mai.
Amfani na ciki
- Yana aiki a matsayin jiko mai annashuwa, yana taimakawa wajen inganta matsalolin motsin zuciyar da ke haifar da damuwa, damuwa da rashin barci. Ɗauka azaman jiko, yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa hauhawar jini kuma yana taimakawa inganta aikin tsarin jin tsoro.
- Don inganta narkewa, ana ba da shawarar shan infusions na lavender tsakanin abinci.
Amfani na waje
- Ana amfani dashi don kawar da kwayoyin cuta kamar trichomonas. Haka kuma cututtuka na farji, zubar da jini da candidiasis.
- Ana amfani da ita don rage radadin da ke haifar da: torticollis, zafi ko gajiyar ƙafafu da ƙafafu, ciwon kai, ciwon jiki a wurare daban-daban, ciwon baya.
- Yana taimakawa hanawa da dakatar da asarar gashi, ana amfani dashi azaman tonic gashi.
- Furen shukar Lavender, saboda ƙamshi mai daɗi da ƙamshi, ana amfani da su don turar yanayi da kuma korar asu.
- Tonic da exfoliant ga fata, cakuda Lavender muhimmanci mai tare da aloe vera (Aloe Vera) wannan cakuda yana taimakawa wajen tsaftacewa, laushi, wartsakewa da sautin fata.
Yadda ake amfani da shuka
Ana iya shirya shukar Lavender azaman jiko kuma ana amfani da ita don shakatawa da ƙashin ƙugu wanda ya haifar da gajiya mai juyayi. Ana shirya wannan tare da furanninsa kuma ana ba da shawarar a sha sau 3 a rana. Idan kana da matsala barci, za ka iya sha 1 kofin lavender jiko kafin ka kwanta. Shan jiko na Lavender bayan cin abinci yana da kyau ga narkewa.
Don kawar da migraines, damuwa, damuwa ko jin tsoro, ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar tincture na Lavender a cikin kashi na 5 milliliters, wato, teaspoon 1, kowace rana. Har ila yau, don warkar da hare-haren asma da yanayi ya haifar. Ana amfani da Lavender ko'ina don kayan magani na mahimmancin mai kuma shine hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita. Ana iya amfani da wannan ta hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku:
- Za a iya amfani da shi azaman mai zalla a shafa man zalla digo 3 ko 4 akan yadi sannan a sanya wannan mayafin a ƙarƙashin matashin kai wanda hakan yana taimakawa wajen yin barci cikin nutsuwa. Haka kuma ana amfani da tsantsar mai wajen warkar da raunuka ko sara da cizon kwari ke haifarwa. Har ila yau, don shafa a matsayin ruwan shafa mai kwantar da hankali don kunar rana, ƙara kimanin digo 10 zuwa milliliters 50 na ruwa a gauraya.
- Ana amfani da man lavender mai mahimmanci don ba da tausa, don shirya 2 milliliters ko 20 saukad da wannan mahimmancin mai ana diluted a cikin wani tushe mai amfani da ciwon tsoka. Adadin wannan tushe mai zai zama milliliters 10. Har ila yau a shirya, za ku iya amfani da shi a kan haikalin da wuyansa don shakatawa da kuma cire tashin hankali wanda zai iya haifar da ciwon kai ko ciwon kai.
- A yi amfani da man lavender a matsayin tonic na gashi a kan tsumma, ana shirya shi ta hanyar diluted diluted 20 na mahimmancin mai a cikin 500 milliliters na ruwa kuma ta haka ne ake samun tonic na gashi kuma ana amfani da shi don kurkar da gashi idan kuna da tsutsa. Wata hanyar da za a yi amfani da ita ita ce ta ɗora ɗigon mai zalla a kan tsefe da ake amfani da shi don cire ciyawa da tsutsa.
Lavender da Muhalli
Duk wani wuri da aka zaɓa don shuka lavender za a bambanta shi da ƙamshi mai daɗi da launin furanni na wannan shuka. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewa tsire-tsire na magani da kayan ƙanshi, yana da tasiri a kan moths tufafi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa duka launinsa da ƙamshinsa sune tsarin halitta don jawo hankalin masu yin pollinators a cikin gonakin Lavender, musamman ƙudan zuma, wanda ɗaya ne daga cikin kwari masu pollinating na wannan nau'in shuka.
Ina gayyatarku ku karanta waɗannan rubuce-rubucen, don ku ci gaba da sanin yanayin ban mamaki da yadda ake kula da su: