da Taurari na Boreal Sun fi daukar hankali a duk fadin sararin samaniya, saboda fitattun alkalumansu. Suna da alama sun kasance mafi zamani, amma a gaskiya su ne mafi tsufa kuma sun dace da jirgin sama da ake gani daga yankunan Bahar Rum ta hanyar tsoffin taurari. Ana iya lura da su kuma ana jin daɗin su daga yankin arewa.
Hakanan zaka iya karanta: Taurari: Boyayyen Sirrin Taurari A Hanyar Mu Mai Kyau
Tun daga yara zuwa manya, mun kasance da sha'awar waɗannan taurari kuma a wasu lokuta mukan kalli sararin sama mai haske, muna neman yuwuwar samun daya. Kuma gaskiyar ita ce, alkalumman da muka riga muka sani sune suka fi burge mu.
Taurari na boreal guda 15 masu siffar dabba
Daga cikin mafi ban mamaki Boreal Constellations ne sanannun adadi. Ba dukkan su ke da sifofin dabba ba, misali ɗaya yana da sunan siffar geometric wato triangle. Amma waɗanda za mu ambata a cikin wannan katanga na Viaje Al Cosmos, su ne waɗanda ke da sunayen dabbobi kuma za mu ɗan sani game da su. Wasu su ne ursa major, ursa qanana, dodon, gakiya, swan, bijimin, a tsakanin wasu.
Na daya: Mikiya
Wannan ƙungiyar taurari ta arewa ta kasance ta hanyar taurari kusan 70 waɗanda ido tsirara suke gani. Tana da W na Pegasus da S na Swan. Ban da wannan, tauraronsa na farko daya tilo da girmansa Altaïr (zuwa Aquilae), wanda tare da Deneb (zuwa Cygni) da Vega (zuwa Lyrae) suna samar da madaidaiciyar alwatika mai gani, wanda aka sani da Triangle Summer.
Na biyu: Whale
Ko da yake wannan tauraro mafi yawan kudanci ne, amma tauraro na boreal. Yana cikin S of Aries da Pisces. Ita ce ta biyu mafi girma kuma tana da taurari 321, mafi haske daga cikinsu Deneb Kaitos (girma 2,24). A gefe guda kuma, yana ɗauke da canjin Mira.
Uku: Karamin Doki
Wannan ƙungiyar taurarin ta boreal ƙarami ce. Yana da kawai 10 baƙi bayyane ga ido tsirara. Tana yamma da Pegasus.
Hudu: Can Ƙananan
Wannan ƙungiyar taurarin arewa ta ɗan fi na baya girma. Yana da tauraro 20 da ake iya gani a ido tsirara kuma yana gefen Milky Way. Babban tauraronsa (mai girman girman farko) shine Procyon.
Biyar: Swan
Wannan tauraro na boreal yana tsakiyar Milky Way, wanda babban tauraronsa yake gaba wanda kuma ya ƙunshi Albireo biyu na fili.
Shida: Dolphin
Ba shi ne mafi ƙanƙanta ba, duk da haka ƙaramin taurari ne wanda ya ƙunshi taurari 31, daga cikinsu akwai. biyu g delphini.
Bakwai: Dragon
Mawakin ƙungiyar taurari na boreal yana tsakanin Ursa Minor, Ursa Major, Swan da Lyre, waɗanda taurari 220 suka yi. Tauraruwarsa ita ce Tauraron Pole a cikin 2700 BC.
Takwas: Girafi
The kyau Ƙungiyar taurarin raƙuma, yana tsakanin Coachman da Little Bear. Yana da taurari 138 masu raɗaɗi waɗanda girmansu bai wuce 4,2 ba, wanda 50 ne kawai ake iya gani a ido.
Tara: Lizard
A gefe guda kuma, ƙungiyar taurarin ƙanƙara ta boreal tana tsakanin taurarin Swan da Andromeda. A gefe guda kuma, an yi shi da 48 taurari wanda haskensa baya wuce girma 4.
Goma: Zaki Karami
Taurari na boreal na Zaki Karami, yana kudu da Babban Dipper, wanda taurari 40 masu duhun gaske suka yi.
Goma sha daya: Lynx
Wannan ƙungiyar taurari na Lynx ta ƙunshi taurari masu rauni 87, waɗanda haskensu bai wuce ba. girma 4.
Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar: ABUBUWA GUDA 5 DA KAKE BUKATAR SANI GAME DA FASSARAR TAURARI NA 2022
Na sha biyu: Ursa Major
Taurari na boreal na Ursa Major da Ursa Minor sune aka fi ambata. Hanyar gano wuri Ƙungiyar taurari ta Ursa Major, shine yana cikin yankin Arewa Celestial Pole. Yana da taurari 227. Ya ƙunshi, ban da galaxy M81 da nebula na duniya na Hibu (M97), manyan taurari bakwai waɗanda mafi mahimmancin su shine Mizar.
Goma sha uku: Ursa Minor
Taurari na boreal na Bearamin ararami Yana can a arewa ta arewa. Yana da taurari 54, daga cikinsu akwai Tauraron Polar.
Goma sha hudu: Bichi
La ƙungiyar taurari ta boreal Zorra, yana tsakanin na Cisne, Águila da Delfín. Haka kuma tana da taurari 62, daga cikinsu 45 ne kawai ake iya gani a ido.
Goma sha biyar: Maciji
Ƙungiyar taurarin equatorial na maciji boreal sama, Ophiuchus ya raba kashi biyu (kai da wutsiya) kuma yana da taurari 123, daga cikinsu akwai Unuk (magnitude 2,75) ya fice.
Sauran gungun taurarin boreal guda 16
Zai fi sauƙi a ambaci ƙungiyoyin tauraro da sunayen dabba. Sun fi sauƙin tunawa kuma bari mu fuskanta, watakila mafi yawan tunanin su a sararin samaniya suna tafiya daidai da motsi na dabbobi na gaske. Babu shakka sarari ba ya aiki ta wannan hanya, a haƙiƙa taurari sun kasance a tsaye gaba ɗaya.
Bayan haka, alkalumman ba su da ma'ana. suna kawai taurari sun taru cewa idan suna tare sai su samar da wani siffa mai kama da wanda muka riga muka sani. Yanzu za mu san sauran taurari na boreal.
1. Andromeda
La ƙungiyar taurari Andromeda An ji an ambaci shi da yawa a cikin wasu zane-zane na Asiya. Yana cikin S of Cassiopeia. Daga cikin taurari ɗari da ake iya gani da ido tsirara, Sirrah, Mirach da Almach sun fito waje, waɗanda a zamanin da ana ɗaukar su kai, kugu da ƙafar halayen tatsuniyoyi.
Sunan wannan ƙungiyar taurari ya fito daga andromeda galaxy tunda shima bangarensa ne. Wannan yana nuna cewa yana cikin ƙungiyar da ake kira Local Group. Musamman, yana da shekaru miliyan 2,2 daga Duniya. Gilashi ne mai karkace da hannaye biyu, radius na kusan 200.000 al da kuma taro daidai da ranakun 300.000. Lokacin juyawa akan kansa shine shekaru miliyan 200.
2. Hawan dutse
ƙungiyar taurari ta boreal Drover, yana cikin tsawaita wutsiya na Big Dipper. Daga cikin taurari 90 da ake iya gani da ido tsirara, tauraron Arthur ya fice.
3. Gashin Berenice
ƙungiyar taurari ta boreal Berenice's Gashi. Yana tsakanin Boyero da León. An yi shi da tauraro kusan 50 da ake iya gani da ido tsirara, yana kuma da nebulae M64 da M68 da cluster M53.
4. Cassiopeia
ƙungiyar taurari ta boreal Cassiopeia, yana kusa da Pole ta Arewa ta sararin sama kuma ta hanyar Milky Way ta wuce. Hakanan yana kunshe da abubuwa 90 da ake iya gani a ido tsirara, yana dauke da cluster M103 da variable star Shedir.
5. Cefi
La Ƙungiyar taurari Cepheus, yana da taurari 60 da ake iya gani a ido tsirara. Daga cikin taurarinta, mafi haske shine Alderamín, wanda ke da girman 2,6. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari tana tsakanin taurarin Cassiopeia, Swan da Dragon. Kuma ana ketare ta ta hanyar Milky Way. Ya zama misali don ma'anar taurarin Cepheid.
6. Koci
La Boreal constellation Coachman ya ƙunshi gungu masu buɗewa guda uku (M36, M37 da M38). Waɗannan suna a nisan kusan 4.100 zuwa 4.700 al, da kuma tauraruwar Capella, wanda shine alpha na ƙungiyar taurari.
7. Corona Borealis
Kungiyar taurarin arewa mai suna Corona Borealis, an yi shi da taurari 31. Babban tauraro na wannan ƙungiyar taurari shine Gem biyu mai suna The Pearl. Wannan ƙungiyar taurari tana 72 daga Duniya kuma tare da abokin tarayya wanda ke kewaya ta kowane kwanaki 17,4.
8. Garkuwar Sobieski
na boreal constellation Sunan mahaifi ma'anar Sobieski ba a sani da yawa ba. Sai dai ya fito fili cewa an yi shi da taurari 33.
9. Kibiya
Taurari na Boreal, dake tsakanin Swan da Mikiya, wanda taurari 18 suka yi, dukkansu suna da girman da bai wuce 4 ba. Ana kuma kiranta da sunansa. Kibiya.
10. Hercules
ƙungiyar taurari ta boreal Hercules, yana tsakanin Lira da Crown. Yana da taurari 227. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙungiyar taurari ta ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a sararin sama wanda haskensa bai wuce girma 2. Ya ƙunshi cluster M13 da tauraro HZ, wani nau'i mai husufi. Har ila yau, akwai Hercules X1, daya daga cikin mafi tsananin tushen hasken X-ray a sararin sama.
11. Greyhounds
Ita kuma wannan kungiyar taurarin Arewa ana kiranta karnukan farauta. Yana tsakanin Boyero da Big Dipper. Hakanan yana kunshe da taurari 88 wadanda haskensu bai wuce girma 3. Ya kunshi globular cluster M3, galaxy M51 da ja kato Kyakkyawan
12. Lura
Lyra wata ƙungiyar taurari ce ta boreal wacce ba ta da yawa kuma tana da taurari 69. Ya ƙunshi taurari Vega i Lyrae, samfuri na nau'in taurari masu canzawa. Tauraruwarsa Lyrae misali ne na tauraro biyu wanda shine tsarin hudu. A gefe guda, RR Lyrae Cepheid ne da aka yi amfani da shi azaman ma'auni don tantance tazarar taurari. Ya ƙunshi duniyar nebula M57.
13. Orion
Orion ƙungiyar taurari ce ta equatorial da ke tsakanin Taurus da Canes Major da Ƙananan. Orion yana da taurari 186, daga cikinsu akwai Belatrix, Betelguese da Rigel. Uku daga cikin taurarin da ke cikin ƙungiyar sun haɗa kai don samar da bel na Orion (Maryam Uku ko Sarakuna Uku). Wasu uku kuma, waɗanda ba su da haske kuma an jera su a tsaye a ƙasan bel ɗin, sun zama abin da ake kira takobin Orion. Ya ƙunshi Orion Nebula (M42), Horsehead (NGC 2024) da kuma Orionid mai haskakawa.
14. Pegasus
La Ƙungiyar taurari ta Pegasus, yana da girma girma. Ya ƙunshi taurari 178, kuma ya ƙunshi taurari masu yawa da kuma gungu M15.
15. Farisa
Perseus ƙungiyar taurari ce ta arewa wacce ke kusa da Andromeda kuma ta haye ta Milky Way. Hakanan yana da taurari 136, daga cikinsu akwai Algol da Mirfak. A daya bangaren kuma, ya kunshi cluster globular M34.
Wataƙila kuna son karantawa: HYPERGALAXIA: KUNGIYOYI, KUNGIYOYI DA MANYAN GALACTIC GROUPINGS.
16. Triangle
Daga cikin Taurari na Boreal, na alwatika yana tsakanin Andromeda da Aries, wanda ya kunshi taurari 30. Hakanan yana ƙunshe da galaxy mai karkace M33 (ko NGC 598) kuma tana 2.000.000 daga Duniya.