Mun kawo muku dukkan bayanai game da andean condorKuna so ku sani game da wannan tsuntsu mai ban mamaki? A wannan yanayin, muna gayyatar ku ku zauna tare da mu, a cikin wannan sakon za ku sami cikakkun bayanai, halaye, ilimin halittar jiki, ciyar da al'ada da mazaunin Andean condor, kar ku rasa shi!
Bayani game da condor
El andean condor yana wakiltar tsuntsu mai haƙiƙa na gaske, yana da sunan kimiyya wanda aka fi sani da shi vultur gryphus, yawanci ana samun wannan a cikin kusancin nahiyar Kudancin Amurka, ana la'akari da shi mafi girma a cikin tsuntsu a duniya, wanda ya yi fice a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsuntsayen ƙasa waɗanda ke da girman gaske.
Tsawon tsaunuka na Andes yana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin wuraren da Andean condor ke zaune, dangane da halayensa, yana da launi wanda ba ya bambanta a cikin nau'i daban-daban, tun da kullum suna dogara ga launin launi tare da baƙar fata, musamman ya dogara da shi. , a kan kambi na kansa, wanda ba shi da kowane nau'i ko salon gashin gashi.
Ba za mu iya kasa a ambata cewa wannan tsuntsu yana da ikon canza launin kullunsa ba, godiya ga wani aikin ilimin halitta wanda ke nufin ya faru godiya ga sauye-sauye na tunanin da ke faruwa a cikin dabba. Ban sha'awa, daidai? Game da girmansa, za mu yi magana game da irin wannan bayanin a cikin sassan masu zuwa.
A gefe guda, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa condor yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsuntsayen dawa. Yana kula da ciyar da dabbobi akai-akai a cikin yanayin ci gaba na bazuwar. Wani bayanin da ya kamata ku sani shine cewa abin mamaki condor ba shi da cikakkiyar salon haifuwa mai nasara, wannan aikin yana da ɗan ƙaranci.
Godiya ga wannan, matan waɗannan Nau'in tsuntsaye, sukan yi gida akalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 2 kusan, wani nau'in tsuntsu ne na tsohon soja, tun da yake yana iya kaiwa aƙalla tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 80 ko da a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, wato, bauta.
Za a iya samun wurin a cikin sauƙi a kusa da dazuzzukan da ke wanka a Amurka, la'akari da cewa waɗannan dazuzzuka daban-daban suna wakilta, waɗanda ke da Yanayi mai zafi gaske maraba, ba kawai ga tsuntsaye, amma ga daban-daban jinsunan cewa yin rayuwa a cikin wadannan halittun.
Waɗannan mahalli suna samar da wurin zama mai matuƙar daɗi tunda suna gudanar da aiki cikin sauƙi, a daidai lokacin da za su iya samun albarkatun da suka dace don rayuwa da kuma tsira gabaɗaya a cikin waɗannan shimfidar wurare. Daga cikin kasashen da galibi ke jiran irin wannan tsuntsu, mun sami:
- Venezuela
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
- Chile
- Bolivia
- Argentina
Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin ƙasashen da za a iya samun su a andean condor, inda kuma za ku iya godiya da wani alamar alama da mahimmancin siffar wannan dabba. Ko da zama wani ɓangare na al'adun gargajiya na wasu yankuna, musamman Ecuador.
Godiya ga wannan, Andean condor ya dauki matsayi mai girma a cikin tarihin da yawa daga cikin wadannan kasashe, musamman saboda girman da ya bayyana shi, wanda ya ba ta damar ma ta wakilci wasu alamomin kasa na wasu kasashe kamar kasar Ecuadori, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da shi. ya ɗauki siffar condor don fassara shi zuwa rigar makamai na ƙasa.
Ko da a matakin Amurka, ana la'akari da shi a matsayin gado na gaskiya a cikin yanayin yanayi har ma a matakin al'adu. To sai dai ita wannan dabbar ta fuskoki da dama tana fuskantar barazana akai-akai, wannan saboda farauta, har ma an yi musu wasu nau'ikan maye, wasu kuma sun yi rashin sa'a a kai su bauta.
Halaye na Andean condor
Condor yana da halaye masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda suka sa ya zama mai ban mamaki da ɗaukaka ta fuskar yanayin halittarsa da yanayinsa, a ƙasa za mu gabatar da wasu halaye masu dacewa:
Haraji
Taxonomy na wannan tsuntsu yana da ban mamaki sosai kamar yadda muka ambata, amma mene ne mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki game da shi? To, akwai abubuwa da yawa da wannan tsuntsu yake da su, wanda a idon dan Adam yana da ban sha'awa. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne bakin baki na ban mamaki, wanda tsawonsa ya kai akalla santimita 13, wanda yake amfani da shi wajen ciyarwa, yana yayyaga ganimarsa.
Wani abin da ya kebantu da shi shi ne fulawa, tun da yake yana da manyan fuka-fukai, galibinsu baki ne, baya ga wasu sassan jikinsa masu fararen fuka-fukai. Kirjinsa, alal misali, wani ɓangare ne na ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin haraji.
Descripción
Kamar yadda muka ambata a cikin sassan da suka gabata, Andean condor yana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsuntsayen ƙasa a duniya, akwai tsuntsu guda ɗaya wanda zai iya wuce shi ta fuskar nauyi, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa condor ya wuce zuwa dakika daya ba. lebur. Wannan yana da tsayi mai tsayi, wanda ke kewayawa, kimanin santimita 350 a tsayi, yana kimanin kilo 16.
Ga sassansu, matan wannan nau'in tsuntsaye suna da ɗan ƙarami duka a nauyi da tsayi. Mafi yawansu suna da kimanin kilo 10, ya kamata a lura cewa suna da halayen kai kamar maza. Wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi yawanci yana ɗaukar hankali sosai daga ɗan adam, wanda aka gudanar da bincike da yawa game da wannan yanayin.
Gabaɗaya, wannan ɓangaren na condor yakan bambanta launinsa, ko da yake mafi yawan lokutan yakan kasance ja, kawai idan dabbar ta canza launinta takan canza launi, har ma da ɗaukar launin launi. Dangane da fuka-fukinsu, waɗannan suna da tsayi sosai, kasancewar cikakkiyar kayan aiki ne da ke ba su damar yin tashi da sauri da sauri, da kuma taimaka musu su yi taɗi da riƙe tudu.
A nata bangaren, kafafu suna da matukar sassauci da daidaitawa, suna da nau'in kofato, wanda ke ba su damar yin abubuwa daban-daban dangane da farauta, tunda ta hanyar waɗannan tsuntsayen suna kula da kama ganima cikin aminci. Game da jima'i, ya andean condor yakan fara jima'i tun yana ɗan shekara 9.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa yawancin maza na wannan nau'in, musamman ma maza, sun kasance suna da kullun wanda, da lokaci, yana canza siffarsa, yana ƙara girma. A wajen idanunsu, wadannan suna fitowa ne a karkashin launin ruwan kasa mai haske, amma ga mata, ba su da farin ciki, kuma idanuwansu suna da wani launi mai nuni zuwa launin ja.
Bincike daban-daban sun tabbatar da cewa andean condor Tana iya kaiwa tsayi mai girma idan ta shirya tashi, kuma kamar yawancin tsuntsayen da ke tashi, tana da dabarun tashi iri-iri, wanda hakan yana da fa'ida sosai saboda yanayin halittar fuka-fukansa, kamar yadda yake sanya falalar sa wasu abubuwa na halitta kamar su. iska, wanda ke taimaka masa ya motsa kansa zuwa tudu tare da cikakken ƙarfi.
Wani abu mai ban sha'awa game da wannan tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa shine cewa yana iya tashi na ɗan lokaci, ba tare da buƙatar murɗa fikafikansa masu daraja ba. Gaskiya inganci mai ban sha'awa. Ban da wannan, dabbar ba ta cinye makamashi mai yawa.
Godiya ga abin mamaki na gashinsa, wannan dabbar ba ta sha wahala daga canje-canjen yanayi daban-daban da ke faruwa a yanayi, tun da yake suna kare shi da kyau daga sanyi da ke tasowa a cikin yanayin yanayi. Kuma ku sani cewa condor ba shi da ikon fitar da kowane irin sauti, tun da wani ɓangare na tsarin sautinsa ya ƙare.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lVENj7D7bAA
Abincin
Hakika ciyarwar wadannan dabbobin yana kan lokaci, tun da yake abincinsu ya dogara ne akan dabbobi ko jikin da suke cikin yanayin rubewa, a fili, ba a duk lokacin da suka sami jiki mai irin wannan dabi'a ba. Wannan tsuntsu ne kwata-kwata, wanda a kodayaushe ya san inda zai gano abin da ya kama, tunda yana da kamshin gaske, wanda ya zarce na kowane dan Adam.
Gabaɗaya, waɗannan suna aiki da faɗakarwa ga duk wani sharar da za su iya samu a kowane sarari na yanki. A gare su babu iyaka, domin da zarar sun sami ganima sun shirya don dandana shi tare da jin daɗi.
Yawancin lokaci, an ce an tsara waɗannan tsuntsaye ne kawai don sarrafa irin wannan nau'in. Don haka tsarin narkewar ta yana da halayen da suka dace don karya abincin da aka ci, wato gawar da take ci. Condor na Andean yana kula da cinye akalla 6 ko kusan kilo na nama. Kamar yadda zai iya tafiya kusan makonni 6 ba tare da ciyarwa ba, wannan yana faruwa lokacin da babu abinci nan da nan. A saboda wannan dalili an dauke shi a matsayin daya daga cikin nau'in Tsuntsayen Scavenger.
Andean Condor mazauninsu
Wurin da condors sukan mamaye akai akai ba yawanci tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke son sani ba, duk da haka, kyakkyawan takaddun game da wannan gaskiyar shine bayanin da bai kamata mu manta ba.
Yawancin lokaci condor yakan huta a wurare masu tsayi, wanda ake kira ko kuma ake kira dutsen dutse. Wanda a cikinsa suke samun isasshen kwanciyar hankali da zama. Wadannan wurare ma suna ba su kariya sosai a lokacin damina, har ma an tabbatar da cewa suma suna samun kariya daga wasu nau'ikan dabbobi da za su iya zama maharbi na nau'in.
Da yawa daga cikin wadannan kururuwa ba su da yawa a wasu lokuta, don haka tsuntsaye da yawa na wannan nau'in suna yin gasa don neman wurare, musamman waɗanda aka ba su hasken rana. Domin kuwa tsuntsayen ba su da kafaffen wurin hutawa kamar haka, tunda a kullum suna yin hijira daga wannan sarari zuwa wancan, musamman don neman abinci, a wannan yanayin, gawa.
Don haka ne ma sukan zo suna jayayya a tsakaninsu wasu wurare da ke da sararin da wadannan tsuntsayen suke haduwa, tunda galibin su ana iya ganin tsuntsaye masu yawan gaske a tare, suna yawo a kusa da wasu nama da ake shirin ci, don haka har zuwa tsuntsaye 27. an same su tare suna yawo a wuri daya da aka samu gawa.
Sake bugun
Haifuwa na condor na Andean yana wakiltar wani abu wanda mutane da yawa ba su sani ba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan sashe za mu gabatar da wasu cikakkun bayanai waɗanda zasu taimake ka ka koyi game da halayen wannan tsuntsu. Gabaɗaya, condor yana son zama mai zaɓi sosai tare da abokin tarayya, wannan yana nuna cewa abokin da aka zaɓa shine kaɗai za su samu har tsawon rayuwa.
Wannan gaskiya ce mai ban sha'awa. Sai dai idan daya daga cikin ma'auratan ya mutu, condor zai yi ƙoƙari ya fara neman wasu ma'aurata, amma idan hakan bai faru ba, tsuntsu ba zai bukaci yin wannan aikin ba.
Dangane da zagayowar haifuwarta, za mu iya haskaka cewa daga tsarin saduwar aure, kuma har zuwa haihuwar kajin daban-daban, zagayowar tana ɗaukar kimanin shekaru 3. A nata bangare, an dauki Andean condor a matsayin daya daga cikin tsuntsayen da ke kokarin aiwatar da tsari mai nisa sosai dangane da bambancin tsuntsayen baki daya.
Dangane da tsawon lokacin haihuwar kajin, yana iya ɗaukar kimanin watanni 2 na shirya kwai sannan ya ba da damar haihuwar tsuntsu. Shi kuma sabon dan gidan, mace da namiji suna kula da su, yawanci kazar takan ci nama cikin kankanin guda, idan ya cika wata 6 kajin ya fara tashi kusa da shi. gida inda iyaye sukan kare shi daga kowane irin mafarauci.
Da zarar shekarar farko ta rayuwa ta gabato, kajin ya fi dacewa da yin dogon jirage tare da iyayensa biyu. Godiya ga halin iyayensa, yakan yi rikodin ko da mafi mahimmancin motsi, sannan ya aiwatar da shi kuma ya maimaita shi. Ta haka kajin ke koyo kuma yana amfani da shi a cikin ayyuka daban-daban da yanayin da yake tasowa.
Bayan wannan lokaci, kuma fiye ko ƙasa da shekaru biyu na rayuwa, tsuntsu yakan zama wani ɓangare na manyan garken shanu, wanda zai hadu da shi don tsira da cinye naman da ake samu da zarar wannan ya faru da tsuntsu, an yarda da ita a cikin nau'o'in daban-daban. kungiyoyi a matsayin memba mai aiki da ke zuwa yaki abinci idan ta same shi.
Gida
Gidan yana wakiltar wani abu mai mahimmanci ga waɗannan tsuntsaye, tun da yake a cikinsa suna iya kare kansu, kuma suna yin kyankyashe da kuma sanya 'ya'yansu. Wannan tsarin gabaɗaya yana kan tudu, musamman akan duwatsu, tare da nufin cewa guguwa mai ƙarfi ba ta yi tasiri ga gidajen.
Wurin yana da fili mai yashi a kasa, wato dandalin, wanda tsuntsaye ne da kansu suke yin su, inda sukan huta, su kuma ciyar da ‘ya’yansu, wadannan tsuntsayen sukan gina siffar gidajensu albarkacin baki. , wanda ke ba su siffar da suke bukata, kamar ƙafafu, kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin gida. Maza ne ke son shiga cikin fayyace ta.
Phylogeny
Wannan al’amari yana da nasaba da rarrabuwar kawuna na Andes, wanda ake danganta shi da wasu dabbobi (wanda ake kira tsuntsaye), duk da haka, bincike ya nuna cewa kwandon yana da zuriyar wasu nau’in kaji. Koyaya, wannan bayanan yana buƙatar zama mai zurfi sosai. Wani abin da ya kamata ku yi la’akari da shi shi ne cewa, galibin ɓangarorin suna nuna alamar yankinsa ne, ko kuma wanda ya ba da izinin wanzuwarsa a ƙasashe daban-daban na Amurka.
Rarraba
A cikin wannan sashe, za mu yi magana kaɗan game da yadda ake rarraba condor a hukumance, amma a cikin sassan da suka gabata mun ba ku wasu bayanai game da wannan gaskiyar. Mun sha ambata cewa wannan tsuntsu yana cikin yankuna daban-daban na Amurka. Yawancin ƙasashen da za a ambata suna da babban wuri mai faɗi tare da wuraren kore waɗanda ke son tsuntsu ta wasu hanyoyi.
A nata bangare, a kasar Venezuelan, ana kiran kondojin Andean da wani abu dabam, saboda godiya ga wasu 'yan asalin wasu yankuna na kasar wadanda, a karkashin tursasawa, suka zo daidai da dabba. Gaskiyar cewa a yawancin al'ummomin da aka ambata a sama sun haifar da wasu tatsuniyoyi game da wasu al'adun ƙarya waɗanda ke tasowa.
Sihiri
Daga cikin bayanan sufanci da muke da su har ya zuwa yanzu, wanda ya fi fice shi ne yadda a wasu al’ummu ana daukar condor a matsayin dabbar da take kokarin farfado da yanayinta idan ta tsufa, tana kokarin mutuwa sannan ta sake rayuwa. dakarunta.
Wannan tsuntsu, kamar yadda muka ambata a farkon, yana nuna alamar wasu abubuwan da suka dace. A matsayin ƙarfi, lallashi, kuzari, da babban hankali. Bi da bi, ana amfani da wannan a matsayin alama ta yanayi daban-daban ta fuskoki daban-daban, dangane da mahallin da muke magana akai.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan tsuntsu mai ban sha'awa ne mai ban sha'awa sosai tun da yake yana da nau'i mai girma, a lokuta da yawa an dauke shi a matsayin alamar kishin kasa, ana amfani da shi kuma an saita shi bisa ga al'adun kasashe daban-daban da aka gane shi.
Akwai dabaru iri-iri da ake amfani da su don hana wannan tsuntsu ci gaba da zama barazana, la’akari da cewa kasashe daban-daban sun kirkiro da tsare-tsare na al’adun jama’a domin wayar da kan jama’a a cikinta game da kula da ba kawai na condor ba har ma da tsuntsaye. gama gari..
ƘARUWA
A halin yanzu, an yi yunƙurin samar da dabaru masu yawa waɗanda ke ba da izini da kuma motsa ayyukan kiyaye wannan tsuntsu, a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, wanda ke nuna cewa akwai ƙoƙarin da kowace ƙasa ta yi. Yin la'akari da cewa dabarun da aka shirya don haɓaka sun fi dacewa da yaɗuwa da wanzuwar condor.
A nata bangaren, kowace kasashen da wannan dabbar ke rayuwa a cikinta, ta yi kokarin kiyaye nau’in, tun da a hakika tsuntsu ne wanda a yawancin yankunan da ke da matukar muhimmanci a matakin dabi’a da al’adu, la’akari da cewa tana da. kuma an dauke shi a matsayin tsuntsu na kasa.
Har ma za a iya ganin cewa an yi amfani da irin wannan nau'in tsuntsu a matsayin siffa mai alama wacce ke bayyana a cikin wasu alamomin kasa, kamar garkuwa da tutoci. Kasancewa mutum mai ban sha'awa sosai a yawancin waɗannan alamomin ƙasa, waɗanda suka samo asali daga ƙasashen Kudancin Amurka.
Haka nan kuma wannan tsuntsun yana da wani karfi na asiri da rufa-rufa, wanda sakamakon tatsuniyoyi daban-daban da aka fitar da su kasashen waje, tsuntsun ya dauki wani muhimmin abu, sakamakon tatsuniyoyi daban-daban da suka taso musamman daga yankunan kasar. wasu garuruwa.
Tare da wannan, condor na Andes ya zama mafi shahara, kuma kulawar jinsunan yana inganta godiya ga sababbin matakan mahimmancin da kowace rana ke ɗauka da kanta. Babu shakka wannan wani nau'in tsuntsu ne mai cike da rigima.
Godiya ga adadi a sama. Mun kai ƙarshen post ɗinmu, muna fatan kun sami isassun bayanai game da halaye masu ban mamaki na wannan tsuntsu mai alamar. Yin la'akari da cewa hanyar da muka ba ku game da wurin zama, ciyarwa, mahimmanci, ilimin halittar jiki da ƙari, yana son ku sosai.