Moisture Cochineal wata karamar halitta ce wacce ta shahara da harsashi mai karfi da ke kare ta. Amma abin da ya fi farantawa da kuma ba da mamaki shi ne yadda yake iya yin birgima da kansa don yin ƙwallon ƙafa. A da ana rarraba shi a matsayin kwari amma daga baya an tabbatar da cewa crustacean ne.
Menene Danshi Cochineal?
Cochineal, kamar yadda aka fi sani da Oniscidea, ba kwari ba ne kamar yadda mutane da yawa suka yi la'akari da shi, amma crustacean mai ban sha'awa wanda ya iya dacewa da yanayin duniya. Dangane da yankin da yake, an san shi da ƙananan aladu, marranitos, aladun ƙasa, kwari mai zafi ko mafi yawan duka, bug ball, wanda ke nufin ikonsa na mirgina kansa kamar ƙwallon ƙafa, kamar armadillos. .
Halayen Danshi Cochineal
Cochineal yana da lebur jiki. Sashin kai da ciki ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da mafi girma thorax. Jikinsa an lullube shi da faranti guda bakwai masu kauri, masu kauri, sulke-rawaya masu rufi, kuma cikinsa ya ƙunshi gabobi bakwai. Har ila yau yana da ciki wanda ke da haɗin gwiwa guda shida na ƙananan girman.
Suna iya kaiwa tsayin santimita ɗaya da rabi a tsayi, kuma watakila rabin santimita a faɗin. Suna da ƙafafu guda bakwai, kowannensu yana ba da siffar zagaye. A karshen wutsiyarsa tana nuna nau'ikan eriya guda biyu, na farko ƙarami ne, na biyu kuma kamanni amma girman girmansa, baya ga samun haɗin gwiwa da yawa.
Yawancin mealybugs na iya yin birgima a kansu, har ma suna ɓoye ƙafafunsu da kai, don samar da ƙwallon idan sun fahimci barazanar, ko kuma idan sararinsu ya iyakance. Don wannan dalili, an yi exoskeleton ɗin sa a cikin nau'i na accordion, wanda ke jin daɗin murɗa shi, don haka yana kare mafi ƙarancin sassan jikinsa. Kwakwalwar kwarkwata tana kama da kwaro, wanda idan aka taba shi sai ya zama wata irin kwallon da ke kare ta, yayin da kwarjin ba ya rikidewa gaba daya zuwa ball. Haka ake bambanta kwaro da kwarkwata.
Wuraren fararen fata a kan exoskeleton na wasu mealybugs sune wuraren da yake adana alli, wani ma'adinai mai mahimmanci ga halittu waɗanda dole ne su haɓaka sabon harsashi lokacin da lokaci ya yi. Wannan tsari yana farawa ne ta hanyar zubar da rabinsa na baya, sannan rabinsa na baya, wani lokacin kuma suna ciyar da sakamakon exoskeleton (exuvia).
Abincin
Abincinsu ya ƙunshi kayan lambu da ragowar dabbobi, an daidaita sassan bakinsu don tauna abubuwa masu ƙarfi, kamar ganye da exoskeleton na kwari da suka mutu. Don haifuwarsu suna da wata jakar ciki ko jakar ciki wadda suke tara ƙwai a cikinta, suna haifar da ƙananan nau'ikan manya, waɗanda ke tasowa ta hanyar zubar da fatar jikinsu har sai sun balaga. Haka kuma, algae da lichens da ke tasowa a wurare kamar kututturan bishiyoyi da bango suna da matsayi a cikin abincin su.
Halayyar
Halinsu na dare ne kuma yawanci suna tafiya su kaɗai, suna zaune a kusa da tushen abincinsu. Yawancin lokaci suna zama a cikin inuwa da daskararru, kamar a cikin itacen da ke ruɓe ko a cikin tsagewa da ramuka, tun da suna buƙatar haɗuwa da wuri mai ɗanɗano don numfashi.
Rarraba
Wannan nau'in, duk da kasancewarsa na asali a Turai, yana yaduwa a Arewacin Amirka, inda aka gabatar da shi da dadewa kuma a halin yanzu yana da mahimmanci a duk faɗin nahiyar. A yau ana iya samun waɗannan ɓangarorin ƙasa a kusan ko'ina cikin duniya.
Sake bugun
Namijin wannan nau'in yana sha'awar mace ta hanyar lallasa eriyansa da ba da lasa da zazzagewa ga abokin aurensa. Bayan ya yi mata taki a gefe guda, namijin zai koma gefe don ya sake yin jima'i. Ana ajiye ƙwayayen da aka haɗe a cikin wata jaka a ƙarƙashin jikin mace har sai sun ƙyanƙyashe, bayan sun fito daga cikin jakar su bayyana kamar macen tana haihuwa.
Mace na iya tara maniyyi daga hadi guda har zuwa shekara guda; don haka suna da ikon yanke shawarar lokacin da za a sako ‘ya’yansu a kasashen waje, watakila a lokacin da zai dace da rayuwarsu.
Masu fasadi
Mafarautansu galibi sun ƙunshi invertebrates kamar beetles, centipedes da kuma wani nau'in gizo-gizo na musamman wanda zai iya huda exoskeleton ɗinsu da sassan bakinsu masu nuni da ake kira chelicerae.
Wurin zama na Danshi Mealybug
Mealybugs ana iya samun su a cikin wurare iri-iri, waɗanda galibi suna da ɗanshi da duhu. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su ta hanyar jujjuya dutse ko biyu ko ciyar da itacen da ya lalace. Daga hangen nesa mai amfani, mealybugs suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin sauyi na kwayoyin halitta a kowane yanayi.
Kamar yadda tsutsotsi, ban da kwayoyin halitta da ke rubewa, za su iya ciyar da najasarsu da na sauran halittu. Don haka, suna amfana sosai da ragowar kuma suna hanzarta sauye-sauyensu, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun takin cikin kankanin lokaci, kuma yana da inganci.
Yanayin kiyayewa
Ana samun cochineal kusan ko'ina a cikin duniya kuma a cikin yankuna da yawa. Halittu ne masu daidaitawa sosai muddin yanayin da aka zaɓa ya ba su ɗanɗano. Don haka ana rarraba wannan dabba mafi ƙanƙantar da mafi ƙarancin damuwa (LC)
Dangantaka da Mutane
Wannan ɗan ƙaramin ɓawon ɓawon burodi yana matsayi a cikin dabbobin da ke haifar da ni'ima da sha'awar idan muka gan su suna murzawa cikin ƙwallon a duk lokacin da aka taɓa su, maiyuwa tsarin karɓuwa. Don haka, waɗannan ƙananan invertebrates ana kiyaye su a wasu lokuta azaman dabbobi.
Land crustaceans?
Yawancin crustaceans na ruwa ne da na ruwa, amma ƙaramin adadin ya kasance akai-akai a cikin ruwa mai dadi kuma wani ma ƙarami ya tsere daga masarautar ruwa a cikin tsarin juyin halitta, daga cikinsu akwai isopods na ƙasa, wanda suka zama ɓangare na cochineal.
Tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa suna da layuka na gills don tsarin numfashinsu na ƙarƙashin ruwa, amma waɗanda ke cikin ƙasa suna numfashi ta amfani da wasu kayan haɗi iri ɗaya waɗanda aka daidaita don shaƙar iska. Waɗannan na'urori masu reshe sun haɓaka tsawon lokaci akan gyare-gyaren gaɓoɓin hind, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da babban wadatar jini don jigilar iskar gas.
Dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan gine-gine a cikin ruwa, tun da iskar gas ya bazu ta cikin ruwa, ta yadda isopods na ƙasa dole ne su zauna a wurare masu danshi, duk da cewa wannan nau'in na iya zama a wurare da yawa ko žasa. gyare-gyare da yawa sun yi aiki fiye da ɗaya; murɗa jikinka maiyuwa yana rage asarar ruwa.
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