El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Ita ce tsiron daji na musamman, mai yawan ƙaya da furanni masu kyau. Anan zaku sami duk bayanan da kuke nema game da wannan shukar daji da aka sani da ita borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Karka kasala!
Menene Borriquero Thistle?
Kyawawan tsire-tsire ba wai kawai ya dogara da furanni masu kyau da ganye ba, har ma akan gaskiyar cewa suna iya girma, haɓakawa da canzawa yayin da lokaci ya wuce. Suna shirya nasu hanya, shine abin da ya sa su kasance masu kyan gani da karfi.
El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Ita ce shukar daji ta musamman, wacce ta fito daga Eurasia da Bahar Rum, duk da haka, ana iya samunta a ko'ina a duniya, musamman a Rasha da Turai, inda yakan girma a gefen tituna da kuma a sarari.
Shuka yana da musamman musamman, tun da yake yana da ƙaya da yawa kuma saboda wannan dalili yana da wuyar gaske ga wani ya so ya sami shi a gonar su, ko da yake dole ne mu jaddada cewa yana da furanni masu ban sha'awa kuma suna aiki a matsayin kayan ado mai kyau. Bugu da ƙari, shuka ce mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa.
El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya tsiro ne mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, yana da tushe daban-daban na launin toka-fari ko launin toka-kore, kodayake na ƙarshe yana faruwa da wuya. Ganyensa na da dan jiki kuma suna iya kai tsayin daka har zuwa mita 2, amma kuma yana da tsawon shekaru kusan 2, sai ya bushe ya mutu.
Na biyu, "borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya” ana kuma amfani da shi a wasu lokuta wajen bayyana mutum a matsayin mai taurin rai ko wuyar magani, tun da akwai kamanceceniya wajen amfani da shukar shuka, domin duk da cewa nau’in nau’in halitta ne mai matukar kyau, amma kuma ba shi da dadi a tunkari shi. zuwa ga ban mamaki ƙaya .
Bayanin Borriquero Thistle
Sunan kimiyya na wannan shuka shine "Onopordum Acanthium" kuma an san shi da suna borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya, Toba, borriquera artichoke, Mantle na Yahuda, da sauransu. Yana da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko shekara-shekara, na dangin Asteraceae, da kayan lambu, irin su letas, endive, escarole da chicory.
A tarihi, an rubuta cewa Romawa ne suka shuka wannan tsiro, domin an san ta a matsayin abinci mai daɗi sosai kuma manyan mutane masu arziki ne kawai za su iya cinye ta.
A wurin asalinsa, shuka na iya girma ta dabi'a kuma amfanin gona yana yaduwa a matsayin ɓangare na Flora da fauna daga kasashe daban-daban, ciki har da Faransa, Italiya, Spain da Argentina. A cikin wannan yanki na ƙarshe ya girma kuma ya daidaita daidai da sauri a cikin ciyayi na fili, wanda ya zama nau'in ɓarna.
Halayen Borriquero Thistle
Na gaba, za mu ambaci wasu halaye masu ban mamaki na wannan shuka mai ban mamaki:
- Kayan lambu ne da ake nomawa duk shekara.
- Yana girma a cikin yanayi mai dumi da zafi a duniya.
- 'Yan asali zuwa Yammacin Turai, Arewacin Afirka, da yammacin Asiya.
- Yana iya kaiwa zuwa kusan mita 2 tsayi.
- An dauke shi daya daga cikin kayan lambu da ke mulki a lokacin hunturu, tun da suna da wadata sosai, amma ba sa samar da abinci mai yawa ga lafiya.
- Ana iya samun su cikin sauki a bakin titi, magudanan ruwa, manyan tituna, babu kowa ko kuma filayen noma, wanda hakan ke nuna cewa suna girma a ko'ina daga matakin teku zuwa mita 2.000 a saman teku, duk saboda yadda suke daidaitawa sosai kuma suna da juriya, shi ya sa. ance wannan tsiron na musamman ne.
- Zagayowar rayuwa ta borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Yana da biennial ko shekara-shekara, wanda zai dogara ne akan yanayin yanayi, tunda suna girma da sauri.
- Tushensa yana da ɗan reshe kaɗan, launin ruwan toka-fari kuma an lulluɓe shi da gashi ɗaya. An yi shi da kututture ko petioles, wanda ke da alaƙa da zama mara kyau, elongated da striated.
- Idan kana so ka yi amfani da shi a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, wajibi ne a tsaftace ƙaya na tushe sosai kafin shirya shi.
- Ganyensa ɗan nama ne kuma suna auna kusan santimita 35 x 17. Wannan yana nufin ganyenta suna da girma da yawa kuma suna da koraye, yayin da a ciki ƙanana ne da fari.
- Furannin borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya suna faruwa a lokacin bazara, inda suka bayyana a cikin rukuni a cikin inflorescences masu siffar babi, waɗanda suke da kyau sosai.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tNc6OIAU7YU
Nau'in Borriquero Thistle
Abin sha'awa, akwai kuma nau'ikan iri daban-daban borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya, wanda muka ambata a kasa:
Red Corella Thistle
The Red Thistle na Corella girma mafi a lokacin kwanakin kusa da Kirsimeti, a kakar a cikin abin da za ka iya ganin da yawa fiye da gonakin gonaki a cikin Ribera, musamman a kudancin Foral de Navarra, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin yankunan da mafi girma samar da. ja thistle, inda manya-manyan koguna ke rufe da ripening na ja thistle na Corella.
Lokacin da shuka ya kai tsayin daka, watanni daya ko biyu kafin a ci shi, dole ne a binne shi a cikin ƙasa don samun manyan tudu, wanda kuma ake kira magudanar ruwa mai tsayi kimanin mita 2.
Navarre Thistle
Itacen Navarre yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani da shi, domin kayan lambu ne mai matukar arziki da inganci, wanda za a iya samu cikin sauki a bakin tituna da koguna.
Bugu da ƙari, shi ma ya fito fili don dandano da laushi, wanda yake da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana haɗuwa da ɗan ɗaci. A wuraren da suke tsiro, yakan kasance a rufe su idan sun yi tsiro, ko dai da ƙasa ko jakunkuna, don kare su daga hasken rana.
Borriquero Thistle
Ana kuma kiransa da ansarina ko borriquera artichoke, tsiro ce da ta yi nasarar yaduwa ko’ina cikin yankuna, suna da girman girma, inda ganye da karagu suke da gashi da fararen gashi da surori masu launi, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama kamar daya daga cikin mafi girma. kyau da ban sha'awa.
Tushensa yana lulluɓe da ƙaƙƙarfan kashin baya masu yawa, waɗanda suke da ƙaƙƙarfan rubutu kuma suna da gashi mai ƙaƙƙarfan siffa, da kuma fararen gashin da ke rufe shi.
Ana samun ganyen a madadin kuma ba su da petioles, ana amfani da waɗannan don takardun likita kuma a matsayin mai motsa jiki, diuretic da hypotensive, Bugu da ƙari, yana aiki a matsayin maganin antiseptik ga fata, don magance konewa, eczema, dermatitis, raunuka da raunuka. .
Ana jera furanninta a wasu surori kaɗan, ta yadda kamar fure ɗaya ce kawai, ana amfani da su azaman abinci inda ake shirya su kamar bishiyar asparagus, kodayake don wannan dole ne mai tushe ya zama mai laushi kuma da zarar an cire ganyen, ana iya zama. dafa shi azaman kayan lambu.
Madara ƙaya
Hakanan ana kiran su "Silybum Marianum", tsire-tsire ne mai tsiro na dangin Asteraceae kuma ya fito daga Bahar Rum. Ganyensa suna da siffar oval kuma sun kai kusan santimita 30.
Furen suna da ruwan hoda mai tsananin gaske, waɗanda zasu iya kama da shuɗi-purple kuma yawanci suna bayyana a cikin shekara ta biyu, kuma suna iya auna har zuwa santimita 8. An rarraba basal Layer a cikin nau'i na rosette kuma gefuna suna da lobes marasa daidaituwa, yayin da spines suna da haske kore kuma suna auna tsakanin 20 zuwa 180 centimeters.
sarkar gudu
The Runner Thistle tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara kuma yana cikin dangin umbelliferae, waɗannan suna iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1 zuwa 2, inda aka rabu da tushe kuma ganyen fata suna da kambi a gefen, tare da fararen furanni a cikin kawunansu da 'ya'yan itacen ovoid. ban da tsinke.
star thistle
Wannan nau'in sarƙaƙƙiya ce mai tushe mai gashi, tare da ganyen laciniate da furanni farare ko shunayya, waɗanda aka jera su a gefe da kawuna, tare da fararen ƙaya.
Karamar Madara Ko Madara
Ita ce sarkakiya mai madaidaiciya kuma itace mai tsayi, tsayinsa ya kai mita 1 zuwa 2, ganyayensa manya ne, masu kauri, masu hakori kuma suna da ƙaya, yayin da furannin ke da inuwa tsakanin rawaya da ja, tare da keɓantacce.
sarkakiya mai tsarki
Yana da kara mai kusurwa huɗu, mai reshe da gashi, wanda zai iya yin tsayin kusan santimita 30 zuwa 40. Ganyenta suna sheathing, suna da hakora masu ƙaya da furanni masu launin rawaya waɗanda aka jera su a cikin kawunansu da ƙuƙumma, wanda ruwan 'ya'yan itacen ya zama narcotic da purgative, amma yana da haɗari don amfani.
Kulawa da Thistle Borriquero ke buƙata
El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya ganye ne da ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman, duk da haka, tsiron daji ne da ba a ba da shawarar a dasa shi a cikin tukwane ba, amma yana da furanni masu kyau kuma suna da amfani sosai don samun lafiya.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa sosai don samun damar shuka su, amma dole ne a yi wannan a cikin ƙasar da ba a la'akari da shuka a matsayin nau'in cin zarafi. Don haka, idan kuna son girma a borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya, ana ba da shawarar cewa ku ba da kulawa mai zuwa:
Yanayi
Dasa wannan nau'in ya kamata ya kasance a wuraren da ke waje da gidan, inda zai iya samun hulɗar kai tsaye tare da rana, tun da wannan shuka ba zai iya girma a cikin inuwa mai zurfi ba, da yawa a cikin inuwa. Don haka, ita ma ba ta girma da kyau a cikin gida, saboda hasken da ke shiga bai isa ga tsire-tsire ba.
Tierra
Wannan shuka yana girma a kowane nau'in ƙasa, kodayake yawanci yana haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin waɗanda ke da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. A gefe guda, ba a ba da shawarar dasa shi a cikin tukwane ba, duk da haka, idan kun yi, tabbatar da cewa yana da girma kuma ku cika da substrate na duniya wanda aka haɗe da 30% perlite.
Borriquero Thistle ban ruwa
El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Ya kamata a shayar da shi akalla sau 3 a mako a lokacin bazara, duk da haka, yana jure wa rani sosai. Idan za a ajiye shi a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau kada a sanya faranti a ƙarƙashinsa, tun da ruwan da ke daskarewa zai iya ruɓe tushensa kuma idan haka ya faru, shuka zai mutu.
Mai Talla
Saboda borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Ita ce tsiro da ake amfani da ita don amfanin mutane da magunguna, ana ba da shawarar a yi amfani da takin zamani don noman ta, kamar guano, mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, baya ga ciyawa, da taki na dabbobi masu rarrafe da takin zamani.
Dole ne kawai ku tuna cewa idan ana amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi umarnin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin, in ba haka ba tushen zai iya lalacewa ta hanyar wuce gona da iri.
Mai jan tsami
Wannan nau'in ba ya buƙatar pruning, duk da haka, ana iya cire bushes, marasa lafiya ko marasa rauni, da furanni waɗanda suka riga sun bushe.
Yawaita
Ana iya sake haifuwa ta hanyar tsaba a cikin bazara, ta hanyar da dole ne a aiwatar da shi a cikin tukwane guda ɗaya tare da substrate na duniya, binne shi kaɗan kuma a ƙarshe, ajiye seedbed a waje da cikakkiyar rana, ta wannan hanyar za su fara girma sosai. jim kadan. weather.
Rusticity
Shuka yana da matukar juriya ga yanayin sanyi da sanyi har zuwa -7ºc, duk da haka, tare da waɗannan yanayin yanayi furanni bushe.
Shuka lokaci ko dasawa
Duk inda kake son shuka borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya, ko a cikin lambun ko a cikin tukunya mafi girma, ya kamata a lura cewa lokacin da za a yi shi ne a lokacin bazara, bayan hadarin sanyi ya wuce.
Ma'ana cewa dole ne a yi dashensa tsakanin watannin Yuli zuwa karshen watan Agusta, duk dangane da girbinsa, wanda dole ne a fara shi a karshen kaka, yana karawa a duk lokacin hunturu.
A halin yanzu, amfanin gona na cardoon ya bazu ko'ina cikin Turai kuma manyan ƙasashen da ake nomawa sune Italiya, Faransa da Spain. A wannan yanki na ƙarshe, samar da sarƙaƙƙiya ya kai yawancin wuraren da ake noman artichoke.
Babban amfani da kaddarorin
El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Ita ce shukar da ba a saba gani ba a cikin lambuna ko a cikin tukwane, na farko saboda shukar tana da ɓarna sosai kuma tana da ƙaya da yawa, duk da haka, yana da sauƙi a same shi a sassa da yawa na duniya, kamar New Zealand, Amurka da Ostiraliya, amma wannan shuka kuma yana da kaddarorin magani da sinadirai masu yawa.
Ta yadda za a iya amfani da duka ganye, saiwoyi da kuma mai tushe, da nufin yaƙar cututtuka da matsalolin hanta. Bugu da ƙari, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kamar yadda suke dauke da histamine da thyroidin, magani ne mai kyau don sarrafa hawan jini a cikin masu fama da hawan jini.
El borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya Gabaɗaya, ba ya buƙatar samun kowane nau'i na kulawa, bugu da ƙari, shuka ce da ke ba da taɓawa mai launi sosai a duk inda aka same ta, ban da yin hidima a matsayin magani don magance wasu cututtuka. Godiya ga duk waɗannan bangarorin, yana yiwuwa a sami wannan shuka a cikin lambun ba tare da damuwa da yawa ba.
Amfanin abinci na borriquero thistle
- Takardun capitula suna da inulin da yawa kuma ana cinye su kamar yadda artichoke ke ci.
- An shirya ɗanyensa mai laushi don a ci kamar bishiyar asparagus.
- Kwayoyin suna samar da mai da za a iya amfani da su don dafa abinci.
- Ana bawon ganyen sa ana dafa shi azaman kayan lambu yayin da za'a iya dafa tushen tushen sa da man shanu.
- Bugu da kari, ruwan 'ya'yan itacen da ke cikin mai tushe yana haifuwa kuma ana amfani da shi don raya liyafa da liyafa.
Menene amfanin Thistle Borriquero?
Daga cikin ka'idodin aiki na wannan nau'in nau'in nau'i na musamman, zamu iya ambaton wasu kamar; Alkaloids, flavonoids, aesculine, glycosides, tannins da sauran ka'idoji.
A al'adance a zamanin da, manoma, dattawa da masu warkarwa sun yi amfani da shi azaman maganin gida don ciwon mafitsara, tari da raunuka marasa kyau. Bugu da kari, tare da fermented ruwan 'ya'yan itace na shuka, jam'iyyun da aka raya a wasu lokuta.
Yadda za a yi amfani da shi shine a ɗauki sarƙaƙƙiya idan ya bushe, a murƙushe shi a adana shi a cikin gilashin rufaffiyar, a yi amfani da shi a lokacin shirya jiko, ko kuma ta hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Ana shirya tinctures wanda ke ba da damar kiyayewa na tsawon lokaci.
- Ana shirya tsantsar mai.
- Ana cinyewa a cikin infusions, inda aka ƙara teaspoon na busassun shuka zuwa gilashin ruwa.
Amfanin lafiya
Itace tana iya samun lafiya sosai da amfani ga dan Adam ta bangarori da dama, shi ya sa za mu ambaci dukkan fa'idojin da suke kawowa ga lafiya:
- Yana inganta narkewar abinci.
- Yana hana maƙarƙashiya.
- Yana taimakawa hana riƙe ruwa.
- Yana kuma hana gallstones.
- Yana taimakawa wajen rage matakan cholesterol.
- Yana taimakawa wajen kula da hanta kuma yana inganta aikin da ya dace.
- Suna da tushen samar da insulin mai kyau, saboda haka suna da lafiya sosai, musamman ga masu ciwon sukari.
- A da ana amfani da tushen sa don ciwon ciki, diuretic, stimulant, hypotensive, antiseptic, dermatitis, konewa, raunuka, raunuka, da sauransu.
Fata fata
Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙwayar nono na taimaka wa fata lafiya da lafiya, wannan yana nufin yana taimakawa wajen inganta kumburi wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin fata, bugu da ƙari, yana da tasiri mai kyau na antioxidant da kuma tsufa.
Abubuwan ban sha'awa na Borriquero Thistle
Kulawar da wannan shuka ke bukata kadan ne, wato daga kasa zuwa matsakaici, tunda tana da matukar juriya ga yanayin yanayi daban-daban, ko damina ko bushewa, inda kuma za ta iya daidaita yanayin kasa mara kyau da rashin kyawun yanayi.
Ya kamata a lura cewa borriquero sarƙaƙƙiya alama ce ta kasa ta Scotland, yankin da aka ce asalinsa ne, ko da yake har yanzu akwai shakku kan hakan. Bugu da ƙari, suna kuma amfani da shi a kan rigar makamai na birnin Nancy, dake cikin Faransa.