Capitaneja: Halaye, Fa'idodi, Kayayyaki da ƙari

La kyaftin, tsayayyen shrub ne, mai sunan kimiyya "Verbesina crocata", ɗan asalin ƙasar Mexico. Yana da inflorescence na launi tsakanin duhu rawaya da orange. Amfaninsa da kaddarorin magani sun sa ya yi kyau don kiyaye lafiyar jiki. Gano shi a nan.

Menene Kyaftin?

La kyaftin, shine tsiro da aka lissafa azaman ɗaya daga cikin Furannin furanni, wanda ke nufin cewa yana da babban tushe na itace, wanda daga cikinsa wasu ƙananan kututtukan ke fita. Babban sunan kimiyya shine "Verbesina crocata" kuma tare da wannan, yana da wasu, waɗanda aka gano da su, waɗanda ke tafiya daidai da yankin da aka haɓaka. Wadannan, a gefe guda, ana ba da su ne ta nau'ikan harshe, ba a tantance su a matsayin harshen da ake magana da su a cikin wannan fanni ba, kasancewar kamar haka:

• Spilanthes crocata
• bindes crocata
• Platypteris crocata

A daya bangaren kuma, dangane da sunan da ya bayyana kansa, baya ga na capitaneja, yana da wasu, wadanda ake iya samun su a kullum, wadanda su ne:

• Captain Arnica
• kaftin orange
• cachanquillo
• sandar tsinke

Ya kamata a lura cewa yanayi yana ba da ita a matsayin tsire-tsire da za a iya narkar da shi ta hanyar mutane godiya ga nau'o'in halayensa, kaddarorinsa, abubuwan amfani da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya. Hakan ya faru ne saboda saukin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ke bayarwa sosai, tare da gudanar da bincike da yawa don amfanin bil'adama. Samun capitaneja a matsayin daya daga cikinsu, wanda ya ba shi damar haɗa shi a cikin filin shuke-shuke tare da gudunmawar magani.

A gefe guda kuma, suna da alaƙa da wannan, al'adu daban-daban, waɗanda tare da wucewar lokaci suna da alaƙar kansu da ma bayanan tsirrai, inda 'yan asalin ƙasar ba su da nisa a baya. Misalin wannan shine capitaneja, mai daraja don babban fa'ida da nau'ikan kayan magani, inda amfani da shi ya kasance a zamanin pre-Hispanic.

Asalin shuka capitaneja

Shuka kyaftin Ya fito ne daga yankin Mexico, wanda yake a yankin kudancin Amurka ta Arewa, inda aka fi samunsa a yammacinsa. Ya kamata a lura cewa, na verbesinas, wasu suna samuwa a cikin al'ummomin Amurka ta tsakiya, amma ba su da nau'in crocata, wanda shine wanda muke magana da shi a cikin wannan labarin.

Bugu da ƙari, matsayinsa na dabarun ya ba shi sauƙi na kasancewa a cikin gida ta ƙabilun ƴan asalin tare da shahararrun sunaye masu zuwa:

• Nahuitiput, yana nufin yankin Olsen
• Chimalacatl, game da yankin Morelos
• Nahuiliput, ga mazaunan Martínez
• Ki'che, taamkas che', yana nufin ƴan asalin ƙasar Yucatan

Rarraba yanki

Wuraren da aka fi samun wannan shukar magani sune:

• gangara
• Goge
• bakin titina
• Bankunan
• Makirci

A cikin abin da inflorescence ya yi rajista tare da mafi girma girma a cikin watanni na Nuwamba da Disamba, duk da haka, shi ba ya daina blooming a sauran watanni na shekara. An kafa ta musamman a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu zafi. Wannan shi ne, ba tare da barin sauƙi a cikin nau'ikan yanayi daban-daban ba, wanda aka fi so shine yanayin zafi mai zafi.

Rarraba Taxonomic na shuka capitaneja

Rabe-raben taxonomic shi ne abin da a fannin halitta ya siffanta kowace halitta, inda aka ba ta suna da kuma tantance masu canjinta, wanda kuma da ita ake samun harajin da ya gano shi. Game da shuka kyaftin, rarrabuwar sa shine kamar yadda aka kayyade a kasa:

• Masarauta: shuka
• mulkin mallakaTracheobionta (yana ƙayyade cewa shuka ce ta jijiyoyin jini)
• KulawaSpermatophyta (yana bayyana cewa shuka ce mai tsaba)
• RabaMagnoliophyta (yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire ne wanda ke haɓaka furanni)
• AikiMagnoliopsida (dicotyledonous, tare da halayen angiosperms na cotyledons biyu ko fiye a cikin kowane iri)
• Subclass: Asteridae
• Order: Asterales (itacen fure ne)
• IyaliAsteraceae (flowering shuka)
• GenderVerbesina (angiosperms, furanni masu furanni)

Babban halaye na shuka

Daga cikin halayen da suka tsaya ga shuka kyaftin, su ne waɗanda aka haɓaka a ƙasa:

• Sunan kimiyya shine "Verbesina crocata".
• Ya samo asali ne daga kasar Mexico.
• Yana da kaddarorin magani waɗanda ke ba shi fa'idodin kiwon lafiya marasa ƙarfi.
• daji ne mai fure.
• Tsayin da ya saba kaiwa yana tsakanin mita daya zuwa hudu, duk da haka, akwai bayanan mita takwas.
• A cikin ci gabanta, nau'in yanayi bai iyakance ba.
• Yana da kauri, kunkuntar, m, sirara da ganye masu haƙori. Rijista tsayin da aka saba yi tsakanin santimita takwas zuwa goma sha shida, yayin da fadinsa gama gari tsakanin santimita biyar zuwa goma sha uku.
• Babban inflorescence yana faruwa a cikin watanni na Nuwamba da Disamba, ba'a iyakance ga fure a sauran shekara ba.
• Kalar furanninta daga duhu rawaya zuwa orange. Ci gabansa yana kunshe da fayafai na tsakiya na kewayon ɗari biyu, wanda aka yi da dogon gashi mai siffar bututu tare da ɗan sassauci, tare da tsawon santimita ɗaya na kowa.
• An bambanta shi ta hanyar nuna dabi'a kamar daji mai hawa ko kuma wajen tsawaitawa.
• Ganyen capitaneja, a cikin sashin tushe, suna haɓaka gashi mai kauri tare da laushi mai laushi.
• Inflorescence na musamman yana da tsakanin kawuna ɗaya zuwa biyar a kowace gungu, waɗanda ake kira "panicle". Waɗannan suna da haɓakar gatarinsu na gefe, rassan ko, ramifications tare da kasancewar gungu iri ɗaya. Bi da bi, kuna da, wanda zai iya zama ko da saitin furanni, wanda shine abin da ake kira spikes.
• Ƙaƙwalwar kawunan na iya kaiwa tsayin santimita ashirin.
• Kawukan kuma, na iya samun ci gaba tsakanin tsawon santimita biyu zuwa kusan takwas, tare da kauri har zuwa millimita biyu.

Kaddarorin magani da fa'idodin shuka capitaneja

Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa capitaneja yana ɗaya daga cikin Tsire-tsire na magani na Mexico, wanda ke da fa'idodi na ban mamaki kuma yana ba da fa'ida mai yuwuwa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin aikace-aikacen daban-daban da aka ba shi don rage cututtuka daban-daban, muddin ana sarrafa su da gudanar da su dangane da adadin da za a shirya da kuma allurai.

Daga cikin gudunmawar da yake bayarwa akwai wadanda ke da alaka da filin kwayoyin halitta, da kuma wadanda aka mayar da hankali kan amfani da fata, wanda shine amfani da waje akan fata. A cikin wannan ma'ana, babban ko sanannen kaddarorin magani da fa'idodin da aka danganta ga kyaftin, sune masu zuwa:

• Mafi dacewa don taimakawa wajen rage cututtukan da ke da alaka da tsarin urinary, da kuma wasu da ke hade da yankin farji, a cikin mata. Duk da haka, ana amfani da ita don magance wasu cututtuka a gaba ɗaya.
• Yin amfani da shi na waje yana kawar da yanayin da ke haifar da rashes, har ma da tsayawa da kuma kawar da rashes a kan fata.
• Yana taimakawa hanawa da sarrafa cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da tsarin narkewa, yana ba da damar daidaita ma'aunin acid na ciki. Waɗannan kuma suna ba da damar samun ingantaccen narkewar narkewa.
• Yana ƙara fitar da bile, yana haifar da narkewa mai kyau ya faru lokacin da aka sami yawan cin abinci mai yawan mai ko mai.
• Yana ƙarfafa samar da fitsari, yana sauƙaƙa wa jiki don fitar da gubobi da ke shafar shi, kuma yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako na depurative, diuretic da detoxifying.
• Yana da manufa shuka don kula da yanayi inda ake buƙatar tasirin maganin antiseptik.

Wasu muhimman halaye

Kamar waɗanda aka bayyana a sama, sauran mahimman kaddarorin magani da fa'idodin kyaftin, wanda aka bayyana a kasa:

• A cewar Cibiyar Tsaron Jama'a ta Mexiko, an ba ta da ikon rage yawan sukarin jini. Wannan gudummawar ita ce abin da ke sa ta gano azaman ingantacciyar wakili na hypoglycemic.
• Yana da iko akan raɗaɗi daban-daban, don haka ana amfani dashi azaman analgesic mai tasiri da anti-mai kumburi.
• Yana da tasiri mai daidaita al'ada a cikin mata.
• Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don rage mura da alamun tari. Da yake la'akari da cewa waɗannan suna da alaƙa da ɓoyewar ƙwayar cuta da rashin jin daɗi gaba ɗaya, waɗanda suke haifar da su a cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙididdige shi tare da kayan aiki don ba da damar desinflammation na bututun mashako, yana ba da damar mafi kyawun numfashi da ƙarancin tari.
• Yana inganta kuma yana ba da damar fitar da najasa, yana mai da shi tasiri wajen magance maƙarƙashiya. A gefe guda kuma, an nuna shi don sauƙaƙe fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin su.

Yana amfani da abin da kyaftin ya samu

Dangane da kaddarorin magani da amfanin da aka danganta ga wannan shuka kyaftin, manyan amfanin sa sune kamar haka:

• Antisptic: Ana amfani da shi da nufin kawar da/ko sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ake danganta su da cutar da ke cikin jikin ɗan adam. Gudanar da ita yana da fata, kai tsaye a kan yankin da aka shafa, wanda zai iya zama rauni, fata ko mucous membranes.
• Anti-kwayan cuta: Ma'ana ana amfani da ita don sarrafa ko lalata kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
• Angesal: An gabatar da shi azaman tsire-tsire wanda ke da ikon rage wasu raɗaɗi sosai, don haka yana samar da ingantattun hanyoyin magance abubuwan da suka faru, ba tare da yiwuwar wani sakamako na biyu ba.
• Narkewa: Shi ne abin da ya sa ya yiwu don sauƙaƙe tsarin da ke hade da haɗuwa da abincin da aka ci. A al'ada yana hanawa da rage nauyi, ƙwannafi (saboda wuce haddi na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na ciki), yawan iskar gas (ƙumburi), kumburi da ciwon ciki, yana haifar da sakamako mai kwantar da hankali. A gefe guda kuma, ana samar da tasirinsa na narkewa da haɓakawa, bayan haɓakawar ƙwayar bile.
• Laxative: An gabatar da shi azaman madadin da zai iya samar da tasirin laxative wanda ke sauƙaƙe fitar da ruwa da najasa, guje wa abubuwan da ke faruwa na maƙarƙashiya. A gefe guda kuma, da wannan tasirin kuma yana fifita korar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Shirye-shiryen waɗannan dalilai shine ta hanyar jiko na tushen shuka.

Sauran amfani daidai da dacewa

Sauran mahimman amfani sune:

• Anti-mai kumburi: Jikowar ganyen sa yana da ikon ragewa sosai ko rage kumburi daban-daban, waɗanda ke da haɓakar ƙarar wani yanki na musamman na jiki. Da yake la'akari da cewa wannan yana faruwa tare da ciwon ciwon, sannan yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali da kuma maganin kumburi.
• Diuretic: Wannan tasirin shi ne ke saukaka fitar da gubobi daga jiki ta hanyar fitar fitsari. Wannan yana nufin yana tsarkake ta a zahiri ba tare da canza aikin koda na yau da kullun ba.
• Mai hana kumburi: Shan jiko yana da ikon rage yawan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da mura mai tsanani, yana haifar da fitar da ɗigon da huhu ke haifarwa cikin sauƙi. A daya bangaren kuma, yana narkar da kaurinsa, wanda a karshe yana inganta numfashi.
• Maganin tari: Yana sarrafa yadda ya kamata akai-akai akai-akai na tari wanda yake da matukar al'ada a cikin mura, wanda shine saboda ingantaccen desinflammation na bronchi.
• Detoxifying: Detoxification yana faruwa a wannan lokacin, lokacin da yake sauƙaƙe jiki don fitar da gubobi, wanda ke shafar ci gabansa na kowa. A cikin wannan, yana faruwa ne ta hanyar fitowar fitsari, amma kuma ta hanyar raƙuman fata, fitar hanci, har ma da gudawa.
• hypoglycemic: Cibiyar Tsaron Jama'a ta Mexico ta ba da tasirin kasancewa wakili mai tasiri na hypoglycemic. Bayan binciken da aka yi ya nuna cewa jikonsa na iya rage yawan sukarin da ke cikin jini.

Yadda ake shirya da cinye shuka capitaneja

Don samun fa'idodinsa masu yawa da fa'ida, yana da mahimmanci ku cinye su ta hanya madaidaiciya. Wannan shi ne, don guje wa cututtukan da ba a so ko cutarwa.

A al'ada, gudanar da ita ta hanyar jiko na kowa, inda aka ba da shawarar shirya shi ta hanyar da ke gaba:

• Dauki bayananku Irin ganye kuma a wanke su sosai. Idan kana da wani bangare mai duhu, cire shi kuma barin sashin lafiya.
• Ki dauko tukunya ki zuba adadin ruwan lita guda ki dora ganyen ki kai shi wuta.
• Idan ruwan ya kai ga tafasa sai a sauke karfin wutar a bar shi haka na tsawon mintuna goma.
• Bayan lokaci, kashe zafi kuma bar tsayawa.
• Kasancewa a dakin da zafin jiki, ci gaba da cire ganye ta hanyar tace shi.

Game da cinyewa, sha jiko zai fi dacewa ba tare da ƙara sukari ko kayan zaki ba. Wannan saboda makasudin ci shi ne kada ya rasa cikakken amfaninsa a cikin yini. Ba a ba da shawarar cewa yana da zafi ba, amma akasin haka a cikin dakin da zafin jiki, ko sanyi daga firiji, wanda ake kira firiji.

A gefe guda, dole ne a ɗauki abun ciki a cikin tsawon yini ɗaya. An ba da wannan jigon, saboda bincikensu ya nuna cewa bayan wannan lokacin dukiyoyinsu sun ɓace, ba su da wani fa'ida.

Contraindications bayar ga amfani da capitaneja

Kamar sauran gwamnatoci, ga kyaftin akwai kuma wasu contraindications. Ana danganta su da tasirin da za su iya haifarwa, daga cikinsu akwai masu zuwa:

• Ana watsar da shanta ga mata masu juna biyu. Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda yana haifar da ƙarfafawa a cikin tsarin haihuwa. Ta wannan hanyar, shi ne cewa yana haifar da sakamakon rashin zubar da ciki.
• Ba a ba da shawarar shan jikonsa ba yayin da mace ke shayarwa.