La chalcedoniya Dutse ne mai daraja wanda aka samo daga rukunin ma'adinan ma'adini wanda ke da asalin volcanic. Dutse ne mai yalwar gaske kuma mai sauƙin samuwa a duk faɗin duniya. Koyi duka game da shi da amfaninsa anan.
Menene chalcedony?
An tabbatar a kimiyance cewa chalcedony ba nau'in ma'adinan kansa bane amma ya samo asali ne daga canjin ma'adini na cryptocrystalline. Duk da kasancewarsa iri-iri na wannan ma'adinai, an san shi a tsakanin masu tarawa da masana a matsayin jinsin daban.
Chalcedony yana da nau'in microcrystalline kuma ya fito daga rukunin oxides tare da dabarar siliceous (SiO2). Akwai yuwuwar cewa chalcedony shine sakamakon haɗewar halitta tsakanin moganite (polygon quartz) da quartz.
Ana iya amfani da kalmar chalcedony ga kowane iri-iri na ma'adini wanda ke cikin sigar cryptocrystalline ko microcrystalline. Yawanci wannan kalma tana nufin wani takamaiman nau'in chalcedony wanda kuma aka sani da "sarauta chalcedony".
An ce sunan shi ya samo asali ne daga wani tsohon garin da ke bakin ruwa wanda a yanzu yake cikin kasar Turkiyya.
Yadda za a gane chalcedony?
Launi na wannan gemstone yawanci ya bambanta tsakanin inuwar shuɗi, fari ko launin toka. Wannan ma'adinan ya yi fice don fassarorinsa, matakin da ba shi da amfani na refraction da tsayayyen launukansa masu haske. Ya zama ruwan dare don samun chalcedony cikin launuka masu yawa da bambancin inuwar sa.
Koyi da yawa game da duwatsu masu tamani a nan
Wannan ma'adinan yana da ingantacciyar crystallization hexagonal mai kyau kuma yawanci yana faruwa a cikin radial, stalactite, ko spirally stacked form.
irin chalcedony
Shahararren, ana iya ɗaukar chalcedony azaman babban nau'in duwatsu waɗanda ke da tsari iri ɗaya da tsarin sinadarai. Ana iya bambanta samfuran godiya ga bayyanar su. Ga wasu shahararrun bambance-bambancen:
- Jasper: Yana da nau'ikan chalcedony tare da tsarin microcrystalline mai yawa. Ana iya samun sa da launuka daban-daban kamar lemu, ja, da ruwan kasa saboda ajiyar asalin dutsen mai aman wuta a tsarinsa.
- Agate: Agate wani dutse ne da aka siffanta shi da farin, kore, blue, ja, rawaya, orange, ruwan kasa, ruwan hoda, purple, baki da launin toka a cikinsa.
- Blue chalcedony: Bayyanar sa yana da inuwar pastel, mara launi da bushe.
- Chrysoprase: Ya yi fice don samun launi mai arziƙi kuma an bambanta shi ta hanyar sinadarai ta hanyar samun mahadi irin su nickel a cikin tsarinsa.
- Sardiniya: Sardiniya shine bambancin chalcedony wanda kamanninsa yana da launin jan karfe.
- Prasium quartz: Wannan abin da aka samu na ma'adini yana da adadi mai yawa na actinolite, ma'adinai wanda ke ba shi yanayin launin kore mai duhu.
- Cornelian: Carnelian shine bambancin ma'adini wanda aka bambanta ta wurin ban mamaki da launi na orange.
- Heliotrope: Heliotrope yana daya daga cikin bambance-bambancen da ke canzawa a tsawon lokaci, irin wannan shine kasancewar baƙin ƙarfe oxide a cikin abun da ke ciki wanda za a iya samun tabo mai launin ja a waje.
- Jini: Plasma yana daya daga cikin ma'adanai da aka samo daga nau'in chalcedony wanda ke da babban matakin chlorite da baƙin ƙarfe a cikin tsarin sinadaransa.
tsarin sinadaran
Chalcedony wani bangare ne na tsarin trigonal crystalline, yana da kusan translucent kuma samansa yana da haske mai duhu. Yana da ƙimar karyewar conchoidal kuma abu ne mai wuyar gaske, yana samun maki 7 akan sikelin Mohs tare da ƙarancin 2,6.
Ya ƙunshi silica dioxide kuma yana iya narkewa a cikin hydrofluoric acid. Yawanci ana samun shi tare da halaye masu kyalli da triboluminescent kuma yana da abubuwan piezoelectric waɗanda ke ba shi damar ɗaukar wasu adadin kuzarin lantarki.
Adadin kuɗi da amfani
Chalcedony wani ma'adinai ne mai sauƙin samu, saboda yana da yawa a duniya. Ba shi da takamaiman yanayin horo; ana iya samun shi a cikin rufaffiyar rufaffiyar kogon dutse waɗanda galibi ana lulluɓe da lu'ulu'u.
Yawancin nau'ikan chalcedony suna da mahimman adibas a biranen Poland, Switzerland da Spain.
A gefe guda, akwai adadin adadin chrysoprase a Ostiraliya da Madagascar. Akwai hanyoyin hako chalcedony na idon damisa a Afirka ta Kudu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK9I21cemOc
Hakanan ana iya samun adadin adadin chalcedony a cikin Brazil, Venezuela, Amurka da China.
Yawancin samfurori da suka fada cikin nau'in chalcedony suna da darajar kayan abu mai mahimmanci, duk da haka, blue chalcedony shine mafi girma a kasuwa, don haka shine mafi girman bukatar hakar.
Kuna so ku sani game da sauran abubuwan da aka samo na quartz? Dubi labarinmu mai ban sha'awa akan ruwan hoda quartz.
Samfuran da suka zama mafi girma a kasuwa na wannan dutse yawanci ana samun su a cikin ajiya daban-daban a Namibiya kuma mafi yawan adadin waɗannan ana yin su ne don kera duwatsu masu daraja, ta hanyar yin magudi da canza launi kafin a saka su don siyarwa.
Amfani da Chalcedony
Chalcedony wani dutse ne mai amfani da yawa, ana iya samunsa ana amfani dashi a fagage da yawa, kamar kayan ado, maƙera da magunguna.
Kayan ado
Na dogon lokaci a zamanin da, an san chalcedony a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan duwatsu masu daraja. Akwai rikodin cewa a cikin Bahar Rum, wannan ma'adinai ya kasance sananne a matsayin babban kayan ado mai daraja daga lokacin tagulla.
Godiya ga yawancin binciken archaeological, akwai shaidar hatimi, bayyanar kayan ado da kayan aikin yau da kullum da aka yi da chalcedony wanda ya faru shekaru 3800 da suka wuce.
Halayen wannan nau'in ma'adini iri-iri sun sa ya zama dutsen ado da kyau. A duk faɗin duniya, rarraba don dalilai na ado ya faɗaɗa a kasuwa da yawa, don haka gano shi duka a cikin yanayin halitta da sarrafa shi kuma yana shirye don siyarwa yana da sauƙin gaske a yau.
Mafi sauƙin bambance-bambancen da za a samu akan kasuwa sune carnelian da agate. Chalcedony, duk da haka, na iya bambanta sosai a darajar tattalin arziki, godiya ga gaskiyar cewa ana iya samun samfurori a farashi mai araha yayin da sauran bambancin chalcedony na iya kasancewa a kan farashi mai girma.
Amfanin masana'antu na chalcedony
Ƙananan nau'ikan chalcedony waɗanda ke da farashi mafi girma sune chrysoprase da chrysocolla. Fadada kasuwar esoteric don wannan dutse mai ban sha'awa shine saboda gaskiyar cewa yana da yawa kuma mai sauƙi don sarrafa ma'adinai. Abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, idan aka kwatanta da sauran duwatsu, don sarrafa shi da canza shi zuwa kayan aiki da kayan ado iri-iri.
Amfani da masana'antu na wannan ma'adini na ma'adini ya bambanta sosai, amma ana yawan amfani da shi wajen kera takarda yashi a duniya. Kamar ma'adini, nau'ikan chalcedony ana yin su zuwa kayan aikin gani, faranti, da agogo.
A matsayin tushen ruhaniya
Ƙabilun ƴan asalin Amirka sun ɗauke shi a matsayin dutse mai tsarki. Wadannan sun yi amfani da dutsen a matsayin albarkatu, tun lokacin da ya ƙarfafa da ƙarfafa dangantaka tsakanin kungiyoyi da kuma inganta sadarwa tare da kakanni.
Chalcedony dutse ne mai ƙarfi wanda ke mayar da hankali ga kuzarinsa wajen samar da haɗin kai na soyayya da aminci, inganta kowane fanni na ƴan uwantaka na ƙungiyar daidaikun mutane, da haɓaka abubuwa masu zaman kansu waɗanda kowane ɗan adam ke da shi dangane da maƙwabtansa.
Dutsen yana ba da damar iyawar mutum don samarwa da ƙarfafa ƙawance, yana daidaita motsin rai na rukuni kuma yana da alhakin kawar da mummunan motsin rai kamar kishiyoyi, bacin rai, sabani da hassada. Yana inganta halayen matsayi kamar jagoranci kuma yana kafa kuzarin jituwa a cikin wasu rukunin mutane.
Amfanin motsa jiki
Har ila yau, dutse yana aiki don inganta jin dadi kamar tausayi, jinƙai, kyakkyawar niyya kuma ta hanyar daidaita jiki, rai da tunani, yana shuka kowane nau'i na jin dadi, tawali'u da karimci.
A nan za ku sami duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da kyawawan halaye na ɗan adam.
Yana taimakawa bude rai zuwa sabbin kuzari masu kyau, inganta kwarin gwiwa da tsaro na wadanda suka mallaka, gyara girman kai da fahimtar zamantakewa. Ma'adinan yana da amfani sosai don lokacin da akwai tsoro na ciki wanda ke ƙarfafa ji kamar ƙiyayya da raini.
Ƙarfin metaphysical na Wannan nau'in ma'adini kuma yana haɓaka halaye masu mahimmanci tsakanin alaƙa kamar alhakin motsin rai, amsawa da faɗaɗa fahimtar yadda wasu ke ji.
Yana ba da fifiko ga fahimtar yanayi da fahimtar wasu mutane, baya ga raba ra'ayin mutum da na wasu.
Amfanin lafiya
Illa daban-daban na chalcedony a jikin mutum ya nuna cewa magani ne mai inganci don magance illar cutar sankarar bargo.
Daban-daban na chalcedony suna da matukar amfani wajen magance alamun zazzabi, mura, matsalolin hanji daban-daban da tashin hankali. Ga duk wannan, ikon warkarwa na wannan ma'adinai na yau da kullun yana da tasiri mai yawa akan matsalolin asalin ido fiye da sauran nau'ikan duwatsu masu daraja.
Ta hanyar ɗaukar wannan dutse tare da su, mutum zai iya dawo da ƙarfin jiki na jiki kuma ya daidaita haɗin gwiwar psyche zuwa rai don kawar da damuwa, damuwa, da rashin yanke shawara.
Abu ne mai sauqi don kunna tasirin wannan dutse ta fuskoki daban-daban, saboda wannan ya isa a rataye shi daga abin wuya ko zobe, zai fi dacewa wanda ya kasance a hannunka na ɗan lokaci; wannan zai ci gaba da haɓaka fa'idodi iri-iri na chalcedony.
Nemo labarai masu ban sha'awa da amfani da yawa akan shafin mu.