Idan kuna mamakin "Mene ne Boswellia serrata?" Kuna kan daidai wurin. A cikin phytotherapy, ana amfani dashi Boswellia serrata Ana nuna shi musamman don maganin osteoarthritis da cututtukan cututtuka (misali, rheumatoid arthritis, cutar Crohn, ulcerative colitis).
boswellia (Salai guggl) Itaciya ce mai matsakaicin girma ta dangin Burseraceae kuma asalinta ga wuraren tuddai na Indiya.
Menene Bowsellia Serrata?
Suna Boswellia Ana amfani da suna da sunan Botanist Roxburgh zuwa wani halittar tsire-tsire da ya hada da jinsin mai yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun shahara tun lokacin da suka gabata, yayin da suke bayar da gudummawar mai ƙanshi da aka sani da na amarji da aka sani da turare. Roxburgh ya rayu a karni na XNUMX.
Halin halittar Boswellia na iyali ne Burseraceae, wanda ya ƙunshi kusan nau'in 700 na tsire-tsire na bishiyoyi masu zafi. Duk waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da magudanar ruwa masu yawa waɗanda, tare da ɓangarorin da ɗan adam ke yi a cikin kututturen wasu nau'ikan, ruwan 'ya'yan itace fari mai launin ruwan madara ya fito. Wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace a hankali yana ƙarfafa iska kuma yana samar da granules waɗanda ke samar da turaren wuta u turaren wuta.
Wannan kalmar (olibanum) ta samo asali ne daga Larabci "al-lubàn", wanda ke nufin fari, kuma an yi imani da cewa yana nufin daidai da bayyanar wani abu mai madara da aka ciro daga bawon wadannan bishiyoyi. Yayin da kalmar turare ta samo asali daga asalin Latin "incensum = lit-fiery", tun da a zamanin da an riga an yi amfani da shi don ƙone shi don fumigations na al'ada.
Daga ina ya fito?
A cikin shahararrun al'ada, Boswellia oleoresin an yi amfani da ƙarni duka biyu kamar yadda turare mai kamshi don bukukuwan addini a matsayin magani. Ana tattara guduro ta hanyar ɓata gangar jikin sa'an nan kuma an rarraba shi bisa ga halayen organoleptic (misali, dandano, launi, girman, siffar). Manyan masu samar da resin Boswellia a duniya sune jihohin Indiya na Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Chhattisgarh da Jharkhand. Amma kuma na gabashin Afirka, da bakin tekun Bahar Maliya, a Somaliya, da Abyssinia da Habasha, da kudancin Larabawa, musamman Oman da Yemen, da kuma Pakistan.
Wane nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i) ya bambanta da dukiyar su?
Mafi mahimmancin nau'in Bowsellia sune B.Carterii, B.bhaw-dajiana, B. papyrifera, B. sacral y Boswellia serrata. Shi ne na karshen da za mu yi magana a kai a yau. A cikin gida suna da ƙungiyoyin nasu, daga cikinsu muna tunawa da sunan Luban, a cikin Larabawa da Bengal; Kundur a Farisa; Payana a Malabar da Guggal a Indiya, sunayen da sukan yi nuni ga ingancin turaren da ake samu daga gare su. Wadatar resins na iya ɗaukar babban mahimmancin tattalin arziki a cikin nau'ikan da aka ambata, wanda zai iya zama abin amfanin gona na musamman, a wasu ƙasashe masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, har ma a waje da wuraren asali.
Turare da sauran abubuwa masu guba
Har ila yau, ana iya ma'anar turaren turare mai tsafta ko kuma na gaskiya, don bambanta shi da sauran sinadarai na rowan balsamic waɗanda a zamanin da ake konawa don yin al'ada ko tsafta, kamar su mur, benzoin, galbanum, styrax.
Yin amfani da waɗannan resins na kamshi don dalilai na warkarwa, don fumigation na gurɓataccen muhalli, ko kuma na arna a yankin Bahar Rum da Mesofotamiya an san shi tun zamanin da, har sai da ya zama alamar hadaya a kowane nau'i na ibada na addini. da kuma na al'ada, tsarki da dalilai na liturgical, kamar yadda yake a yau a cikin addinan Kirista da Girkanci-Orthodox. A cikin maganin Ayurvedic na Indiya, ana amfani da turaren wuta, da sunan Salai Guggal, don cututtuka daban-daban, tare da fa'ida mai fa'ida.
Menene shukar Bowsellia serrata?
The resinous exudate samu daga Boswellia serrata (masu ma'ana B. gilashi y B. thurifera) shine wanda aka yi imani da cewa yana da mafi yawan kayan magani, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa shi ne batun wannan labarin.
Asali daga Indiya da Pakistan, da Boswellia serrata Itaciya ce mai matsakaicin girma wadda ba ta wuce mita 4-6 a tsayi ba, tana da kambi mai faɗi da babban kututture mai rassa sosai, tare da bawon toka mai launin toka wanda ya zama siriri.
Wannan nau'in ya fi son kasa mai laushi, amma yana da matukar juriya ga fari da sanyi kuma yana jure matsanancin yanayi: yana kuma girma a kan tudu mai duwatsu, an dakatar da shi a kan kwazazzabo, kuma ana iya samunsa har zuwa mita 1200 sama da matakin teku.
Babban ganyen ganyen ganye ne mai lalacewa: tsiron ya shiga hutawa a lokacin mafi zafi da bushewa, ya rasa ganyensa kuma yana dakatar da ayyukansa masu mahimmanci, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka ce ya shiga cikin “ƙididdigewa”. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu kamshi-fari mai kamshi a cikin inflorescences da ake kira racemes; 'ya'yan itacen ƙaramin drupe mai trigonal mai ɗauke da iri uku masu siffar zuciya.
Menene ya sa Bowsellia serrata ya zama mahimmanci ga magani?
Rubutun rubbery na exudate yana daidai da 23%, yana narkewa cikin ruwa kuma an kafa shi ne ta hanyar polysaccharides. Abun da ke cikin resinous ya kai kashi 55% kuma ya ƙunshi cakuɗen acid boswellic. An yi mai ne da mai. Dukkan wadannan abubuwan suna haduwa suna baiwa maganin sifofinsa na magani, da tsananin kamshin da yake bayarwa idan ya kone, da kuma maganinsa.
Daga mahangar sinadarai, oleoresin ya ƙunshi kusan 50% boswellic acid (β-boswellic acid, acetyl-β-boswellic acid, 11-keto-β-boswellic acid, acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid), kewaye. 15% muhimmanci mai da sauran polysaccharides (arabinose, galactose, xylose). boswellic acid (musamman acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid). m 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors. Ta hanyar toshe enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, a karfi anti-mai kumburi sakamako ta hanyar rage kira na leukotrienes (abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen kumburi na tsarin da kuma asthmatic).
Ayyukan harhada magunguna na Boswellia serrata ya kasance batun binciken kimiyya da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Gwaje-gwaje daban-daban na asibiti sun nuna cewa Boswellia serrata ya dace, sama da duka, don magance cututtukan da ke tattare da kumburi kamar su. maganin ciwon kai, tun da yake yana hana lalatawar glycosaminoglycans kuma wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar tasiri mai karfi na gida.
Pang X et al. sun nuna cewa acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid yana hana haɓakar haɓakar endothelial kuma yana iya zama da amfani ga jiyya ciwon kwari.
Takaitaccen tsari na anti-mai kumburi
A taƙaice taƙaita tsarin aikin, Boswellia serrata ana tunanin yin aiki ta hanyar zaɓin hana enzyme guda ɗaya, lipoxygenase, don haka hana haɗin leukotrienes, wato, masu shiga tsakani na sinadaran da ke haifar da tsarin kumburi, duka masu tsanani da na kullum a cikin nau'o'in cututtuka daban-daban.
Bugu da kari, ya bayyana cewa acid boswellic yana toshe ƙaura zuwa wurin kumburin takamaiman nau'in farin jini, wanda ke haifar da elastase, enzyme. proteolytic, a cikin yankin da ya ƙone.alhakin lalata collagen, sabili da haka na kyallen takarda da ke cikin tsarin kumburi; kamar yadda ba shi da elastase, ana kiyaye mutuncin collagen kuma an kauce wa lalacewar tsarin haɗin gwiwa (guntsuwa, ligaments, tendons) tare da rigakafin duniya na lalata haɗin gwiwa.
Sauran amfani da har yanzu ana kan nazari
Ko da yake har yanzu ba a gudanar da binciken kimiyya kan amfani da shuka a cikin hanyoyin asthmatic ba, amma Boswellia serrata iya inganta bronchoconstriction. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wannan magani shuka yana da karfi antipyretic aiki ba tare da haifar da illa ga gastro-rauni ba.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da shi don gane shi expectorant Properties, bronchodilators, diaphoretic, amma sama da duk anti-mai kumburi da analgesic a cikin musculoskeletal cuta da kuma osteoarticular kumburi.
A cikin phytotherapy, ana amfani da acid boswellic duka don cututtuka masu kumburi (misali, osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, extra-articular rheumatism) da kuma cututtukan autoimmune (misali, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai).
A cikin ilimin fata, ana amfani da tsantsa daga Boswellia serrata azaman warkarwa, masu tsarkake fata (antimicrobial sakamako) da kuma elasticizing (hana elastase).
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da shi azaman adjuvant idan akwai kumburi na gida, matsaloli degenerative gidajen abinci, Rage ƙwarewar motsa jiki na safiya, ciwon tsoka, rheumatism, osteoarthritis, kumburi mai laushi irin su tendonitis, myositis, fibromyalgia, sauke musamman rheumatoid amosanin gabbai, duka don amfani da ciki a matsayin sinadari a cikin man shafawa da man shafawa don sanya ƙumburi.
Ba shi da ƙarfi fiye da NSAIDs
Dalla-dalla da ke sa amfani da Boswellia serrata mai ban sha'awa shi neAyyukan anti-mai kumburi da aka danganta ga acid boswellic ba mai cutarwa ba ne, kamar yawancin kwayoyin anti-inflammatory na roba (NSAIDs). A gaskiya ma, magungunan anti-inflammatories na roba suna aiki ta hanyar hana samar da prostaglandins, abubuwan da ke da alhakin ciwo da kumburi. Amma, tun da waɗannan abubuwa kuma suna da aiki mai kyau, irin su ɓoyewar ƙwayar ciki wanda ke kare mucosa na ciki, aikin anti-inflammatory yana tare da alamar gastrolesivity (gastritis, ulcer), wanda ba haka ba ne tare da acid boswellic. wanda ba sa aiki akan kira na prostaglandins.
Ba duk abin da Bowsellia Serrata ke da shi ba yana da kyau ...
Daga ra'ayi mai guba, wannan shuka bai kamata a yi amfani da shi ba tare da magungunan da ke hana haɗin leukotrienes (misali, montelukast, zafirlukast, da dai sauransu) saboda zai iya inganta tasirin su. Kuma kamar kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire ko magunguna, Boswellia an hana shi cikin ciki da lactation.