Koyi ta wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa duk game da biography na Mario Benedetti, marubuci, mawaki, kuma marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma sana'a.
Biography na Mario Benedetti
Mario Orlando Hardy Hamlet Brenno Benedetti Farrugia, marubuci, mawaki, marubuci kuma ɗan jarida. A cikin Biography na Mario Bendetti ya bayyana cewa marubucin an haife shi a cikin Babban Birnin Uruguay na sashen homonymous na Tacuarembó, ranar 14 ga Satumba, 1920.
Shi ɗan fari ne na Brenno Benedetti da Matilde Farrugia, waɗanda suke bin al’adun Italiyanci, suka yi masa baftisma da sunayen iyali biyar.
Yara
A cikin 1928, Benedetti ya fara karatunsa na farko a Colegio Alemán da kuma a Liceo Miranda, karatun sakandare ya katse saboda matsalolin tattalin arziki.
Yana da shekaru 14, ya fara aiki a Will Smith, SA Automobile Parts Company, inda ya yi aiki a wurare daban-daban kamar: dillali, cashier, stenographer, akawu. A cikin 1939 ya kasance sakataren shugaban makarantar Raumsolica, ta haka ya kafa wani ɓangare na iyalinsa. Daga nan sai ya koma birnin Buenos Aires na kasar Ajantina inda shi ma ya zagaya fannonin ayyuka daban-daban, amma sama da duka ya gano babban sha'awarsa ga wakoki.
Hanya
A cikin 1941 ya koma Montevideo kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami matsayi a Babban Ofishin Akanta na Ƙasar daga 1945 zuwa 1974. Ya kasance wani ɓangare na taron karawa juna sani na Marcha a matsayin edita, wanda ya gudanar da wani taron mai ban sha'awa don tunani da bincike mai mahimmanci a al'ada. River Plate, ta hanyar da ya inganta tsararraki uku na masu ilimin wannan nau'in wallafe-wallafen, inda Benedetti zai ɗauki jagororin a matsayin darekta a 1954.
Benedetti ya kasance memba na Generation na 45, tare da Idea Vilariño da Juan Carlos Onetti da sauransu.
A ranar 23 ga Maris, 1946, ya auri ƙaunar rayuwarsa, Luz López Alegre wanda ya san shi tun yana ƙuruciya, a cikin irin wannan aikin ya buga na farko. Littafin Waqoqin Hauwa'u mara kyau .
Abubuwan da ke cikin adabinsa sun tara litattafai sama da tamanin, wadanda aka fassara yawancinsu zuwa harsuna sama da ashirin. A cikin abin da ke cikin wasiyyarsa, ya kafa gidauniyar da za ta dauki sunansa "Mario Benedetti" don kare halittarsa da ba da tallafi ga nau'in adabi da kwato hakkin dan Adam.
Aikinsa
Ya shiga kungiyar rubuta taron karawa juna sani na tattaki a shekarar 1945, wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa 1974, shekarar da aka rufe ta da umarnin Juan María Bordaberry, wanda shi ne gwamna. A 1954 aka nada shi darektan adabi na ce mako-mako.
Buga littafinsa na farko na littafin wakoki, The Indelible Eve, an ba shi kuɗin kuɗaɗen sa da albarkatunsa, gami da gyarawa da bugawa, kuma kwafi 500 ne kawai aka buga a 1945.
Muqala ta farko
Bayan ya koma Montevideo, a 1948 ya dauki kan shugabanci na wallafe-wallafen mujallar marginalia kuma aikin rubutunsa na farko an haife shi kasada da labari (1948), kuma ya kammala littafinsa na farko na gajerun labarai mai suna Wannan safiya (1949), wanda saboda haka ne aka ba shi lambar yabo ta ma'aikatar koyarwar jama'a. Yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa an gane Mario Benedetti a lokuta da yawa tare da kyautar da aka ambata.
An kuma ba shi izini a matsayin memba na Hukumar Edita na Lamba na mujallar a shekara ta 1950; wannan yana daya daga cikin muhimman mujallun adabi na lokacin. Ya shiga gwagwarmayar yaki da yarjejeniyar soji a Amurka kuma gudanar da harkokinsa a cikin harkar shi ne yada wakokin (1950), wanda daya daga cikin muhimman mujallu na lokacin ya buga.
Littafinsa na farko
Littafinsa na farko mai suna wane daga cikin mu kuma ya bayyana a shekara ta 1953, duk da cewa hakan ya samu karbuwa sosai a wajen masu suka, amma bai samu nasarar da ake tsammani ba tun da ba a lura da shi ba a tsakanin mutane kuma sai da ta jira batun juzu'in labarai. Montevideons (1959), wanda Benedetti ya gabatar da sababbin siffofi na labarin.
Da wannan sabon salo ko salo labari mai zuwa mai suna «Tace" (1960). Wannan aiki na ƙarshe ne, wanda ya tsarkake shi tabbatacce kuma shine farkon hasashensa na duniya. Wannan littafi yana da bugu fiye da ɗari, an fassara shi zuwa harsuna goma sha tara kuma an yi shi cikin fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo, rediyo da talabijin, waɗanda ke daidai da karɓuwar Benedetti a matsayin mawaƙi, ɗaya daga cikin sanannun nasarorin da ya samu shine nasa. wakokin ofis (1956).
Mario Benedetti ba wai kawai yana aiki ne akan wakoki, labarai ko litattafai ba. A 1964 ya yi aiki a matsayin mai sukar wasan kwaikwayo da kuma babban darektan shafi na mako-mako na wallafe-wallafen jarida. Da safe.
Marubucin ya kasance mai haɗin gwiwar ɗan wasan barkwanci a cikin mujallar Peloduro, kuma an san shi da sunan barkwanci na "Damocles". A wannan lokacin, an san aikin Benedetti don samun ma'ana mai mahimmanci ga cinema a ciki Jaridar Jama'a, Ya yi tafiya zuwa Cuba don taron al'adun gargajiya na Havana tare da gabatar da "Dangantaka tsakanin mutum mai aiki da mai hankali", wannan gabatarwa ya ba shi hanyar shiga Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Casa de las Américas, a 1968.
Ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci cibiyar binciken adabi ta Casa de las Américas, inda ya yi aiki har zuwa 1971. Sannan ya tafi Meziko don halartar taron Marubuta na Latin Amurka na II.
A cikin tarihin Mario Bendetti, halartar taron al'adun gargajiya na Havana ya fito fili tare da gabatar da "Akan dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutumin da ke aiki da mai hankali" kuma ya zama memba na Hukumar Gudanarwa na Casa de las Américas. A cikin 1968, ya kafa kuma ya jagoranci Cibiyar Bincike gidajen adabi na Casa de las Américas, matsayin da zai rike har zuwa 1971.
Bayanan Siyasa
Mario Benedetti a cikin 1971, tare da gungun 'yan ƙasa na kusa da ƙungiyar 'yanci ta ƙasa - Tupamaro, sun fara ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu a ranar 26 ga Maris, ƙungiyar hagu na Broad Front, inda marubucin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Hukumar Zartarwa, har sai da. shekarar 1973; sai dai a wannan shekarar wannan yunkuri ya katse ayyukansa saboda juyin mulkin da ya kafa mulkin kama-karya na fararen hula da sojoji a kasar.
Sakamakon juyin mulkin da aka yi a ranar 27 ga watan Yunin 1973, ya yanke shawarar yin murabus daga mukaminsa a jami'ar kuma saboda sabanin siyasa ya sa ya bar Uruguay, wanda ya kai shi zama a kasashen Argentina, Peru, Cuba da Spain.
Tsawon watanni biyar da ya yi yana zaune a Amurka kuma bisa akidarsa ta siyasa, wadda ta sabawa son abin duniya, wariyar launin fata, rashin daidaito da nuna wariya a tsakanin al'umma, ya shiga kungiyar masana masu alaka da juyin juya halin Cuban.
A sakamakon wannan duka ya rubuta rubutunsa na farko da ake kira Kasar da bambaro wutsiya (1960). Tun daga nan ya shiga siyasa sosai.
Wani muhimmin al'amari a fagen siyasa shi ne, shi ne ya jagoranci kungiyar 'yan tawaye ta ranar 26 ga Maris, wadda daga baya za ta hade Broad Front a matsayin madadin jam'iyyun gargajiya: Blanco da Colorado.
Daga ra'ayi na zamantakewa da al'adu, tarihin rayuwar Mario Benedetti ya nuna yadda marubucin ya shiga cikin Mawallafin Marubuta na II na Latin Amurka, inda ya kasance memba na kwamitin gudanarwa na Casa de las Américas a Havana. A can ya ƙirƙira kuma ya jagoranci Cibiyar Nazarin Adabi har zuwa 1971, lokacin da ya nuna ayyukan wallafe-wallafen kamar "Na gode da wuta, 1965", "Juan Ángel's birthday, 1971", "Haruffa na gaggawa, 1973", "La house and brick, 1977", "Daily, 1979".
Bayan waɗannan shekaru masu tsawo da ya rayu kuma ya rubuta a gudun hijira da matarsa, waɗanda dole ne su zauna a Uruguay don kula da iyayensu mata. Benedetti ya koma ƙasarsa a watan Maris 1983, yana shiga sabuwar mujallar Brecha a matsayin Memba na Hukumar Edita, yana kula da ba da ci gaba ga aikin Marcha da aka katse.
Ya ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce da faɗaɗa dogon waƙa tare da ayyuka masu zuwa: Abubuwan Tunawa da aka manta, 1988, Wind of Exile, 1981 Spring tare da Broken Corner, 1982, Solitudes na Babel, 1991, Tambayoyin Random (1986), Duniya na Numfasawa ( 2001), Rashin barci da dozes (2002), Makomar abubuwan da na gabata (2003), Barka da warhaka (2005), Shaidawa kanka (2008).
Sai dai a shekarun baya lafiyar marubucin ta yi fama da rashin lafiya kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti sau da yawa. A ranar 17 ga Mayu, 2009, ya mutu a gidansa a Montevideo, yana da shekaru 88.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na gadon adabi, waƙa da mawallafi na Mario Benedetti, wanda shine muhimmin abin karramawa da kyaututtuka, babban aikin adabi mai suna La tregua ya fito fili. A fagen waka, ayyuka kamar: Dabaru da dabaru, Inventory, Shaidar kansa ko Iskar gudun hijira da sauransu.
Idan kun kasance mai son karatu da zurfafa cikin tarihin mawallafa na manyan ayyuka kamar Count of Monte Cristo da the Three Musketeers, muna gayyatar ku don karanta littafin. Alexander Dumas Biography
A gaba za mu kawo a cikin wannan labarin mai ban sha'awa daga tarihin ɗan jarida, marubuci, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo da marubuci Mario Benedetti wani muhimmin tunani da taƙaitaccen tunani:
¨ Kar ka karaya, don Allah kar ka bari, ko da sanyi ya kone, ko da rana ta buya, iska kuma ta yi shiru, har yanzu akwai wuta a ranka, har yanzu akwai rai a cikin mafarkinka.
Mario Benedetti ya yi fice a cikin waƙa. A ƙasa muna gabatar da wannan kaset na audio wanda ke magana da wasu waqoqin marubuci, mawaƙi, marubuci, marubuci da marubuci.
Don kawo ƙarshen wannan tarihin mai ban sha'awa na ɗan jarida, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo, marubuci, kuma marubuci Mario Benedetti, mun bar ku don godiya a cikin mahallinsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi girman ayyukan da ke nuna rayuwar wallafe-wallafen wannan hali, kamar Truce….
Binciken Truce
La Truce shine labarin sirri na Martín Santomé, mai shekaru hamsin da haihuwa wanda ya mutu ya mutu wanda ya fi sha'awar yin ritaya da wuri da kuma tunaninsa, tare da wasu rashin hankali, lokacin da lokacin hutu zai zo, ya rayu ba tare da damuwa game da aiki ba, kuma hakan yana nufin. , lokacin da ba ya gushewa da kuma bayan lokaci ya fi takurawa a jikinsa.
An ambaci cewa shi mai takaba ne, amma yana da ‘ya’ya uku, wadanda ba su da wata alaka mai kyau da su ban da Blanca, ‘yarsa. An tsara rayuwarsa ta hanyar wani abu na yau da kullum, na gamuwa, na tunani, wanda za a iya cewa kamanninsa yana da bakin ciki kuma yana da alhakin aiki na yau da kullum.
Rayuwarsa ta girgiza saboda ƙananan girgizar lantarki da suka bayyana a matsayin bayyanar soyayya a Laura Avellaneda, wata budurwa da ta isa kamfanin da yake aiki ba da jimawa ba kuma shi ne shugabanta na yanzu. Suna fara labarin soyayya, a cikin zurfafan ma'anar kalmar, kuma a cikinsa suke bayyana farin ciki a ɓoye.
Abin da aka ruwaito a sama shi ne taƙaitaccen bayanin abin da ke cikin littafin inda marubucin ya yi bayani game da batutuwa kamar lokaci, alaƙa da abubuwan da suka gabata, dangantaka da mutuwa, tare da ɓarna da munanan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin soyayya da zamantakewa.
Abubuwan da suka jawo hankali ga sahihancin halayen, musamman Martín, wanda ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai gaskiya, mai tawali'u, mai gaskiya, cike da bakin ciki wanda ya bambanta da ƙaunar budurwa mai kyau.