A matsayin alamar rashin laifi, tsabta, sauƙi, ladabi da haɓaka ƙauna na gaskiya, ko na fili, abokin tarayya ko na ruhaniya, a tsawon lokaci, mutane a lokacin bayarwa sun wakilci waɗannan alamomi a cikin shuka Lily. A saboda wannan dalili, a cikin wannan sakon za a nuna mahimman abubuwa game da kulawa, noma da ban ruwa na wannan shuka.
Azucena
Tsire-tsire na Azucena ya samo asali ne a Turai daga arewa zuwa bakin tekun Bahar Rum kuma saboda yana da alherin zama furen fure na dogon lokaci, tare da rashin rikitarwa a cikin dasa shuki da noma, ya bazu kuma ya bayyana kansa a ciki. Asiya, Japan, Indiya da Philippines, da kuma a Amurka, Kanada da Kudancin Amurka.
Lokacin da aka ce ba shi da wahala a shuka, saboda shukar Lily ta dace da yanayin dazuzzuka da kuma wurare masu tsaunuka da makiyaya. Wasu na iya girma a cikin fadama. Saboda karbuwarsa ga kasa mai karancin acid da lemun tsami.
Sunan kimiyya na Lily shine Lilium takara kuma wani sunan gama gari da ake samu shine Lily, ana iya cewa ɗaya daga cikin Liliyoyin gaskiya. Yana da ƙanshi mai laushi, an san shi sosai kuma an yaba shi a lokacin tsohuwar Crete, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi a matsayin mai tausayi da tsabta. Imani ne na tatsuniya cewa allahiya Juno, ta hanyar nononta, ta haifar da farin launi wanda ke sa furannin Lily su fice.
Ayyukan
Itacen Lily yana da alaƙa da rashin tsayi haka, matsakaicin tsayinsa shine mita ɗaya. Tushensa yana da tsayin daka kuma yana da ganye, yana samar da kwararan fitila masu ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasƙanci da iska mai ɗaukar ganye mai yawan gaske, saboda haka, ana rarraba shi azaman ciyawa saboda yana da halaye na ciyawa.
Kamar yadda aka yi nuni a cikin sakin layi na baya cewa bayyaninsa ma yana cikin Arewacin Amurka, a cikin wannan muhallin shukar shuka yana tasowa azaman rhizome mai ɗauke da ƙananan kwararan fitila na ƙasa da yawa. Domin wani lokaci wannan nau'in yana tasowa a kan tushen tushen, wanda ke sa kwan fitila ya girma kuma ya kasance mai zurfi, yana haifar da sabon tushe a kowace shekara.
Dangane da ganyayensa masu tsananin gaske, tsayin daka ne kamar leda mai tsayi har zuwa santimita talatin rike da furanni masu ban sha'awa wadanda suka zo su samar da bouquet mai dauke da matsakaicin furannin Lily goma sha biyar.
Furanni masu kama da ƙaho suna fitar da turare mai ƙamshi da taushi, musamman da daddare. Tare da ƙananan furanni masu lanƙwasa suna karkatar da baya da launuka daban-daban kamar fari (masu yawa), orange, rawaya, purple da waɗanda aka samu, godiya ga haɗuwa da waɗannan launuka, irin su masu launin ruwan kasa ko purple.
Furen sa yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara har zuwa lokacin rani. Furen sa sune hermaphrodite, suna gabatar da kansu a cikin wani ambulan na furanni shida waɗanda calyx da Corolla suka kirkira, masu zaman kansu, waɗanda saboda nuna sha'awarsu sun dace da ado da kuma a cikin corsages, musamman ga amarya, kuma ana amfani da su don fayyace mahimman abubuwan turare.
Yana da kyau a motsa anthers da kyau da kuma a hankali, domin su ne suke samar da pollen, don haka furenta ya daɗe na tsawon lokaci, haka kuma, a ƙarshen aikin furen, sanya furen a waje.
Wata sifa ita ce don kiyaye ta, dole ne a noma shukar Azucena a wuraren da akwai hasken rana mai kyau amma bai kamata ya karbe ta kai tsaye ba, amma a cikin inuwa mai zurfi. Kwayoyinsa na launin rawaya ne waɗanda suke girma a lokacin bazara kuma a wasu lokuta suna iya daidaitawa da bambancin yanayi. Ko da yake an yi gargadin cewa wannan tsiron yana da yanayi mai dumi wanda bai wuce 27 ° C ba.
Bambance-bambancen iri
Lily na dangin Liliaceae ne, wanda ya ƙunshi kimanin nau'ikan 80 da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan iri. Wanda za a iya ƙaddara amfani da shi don samarwa da sayar da furanninsa a cikin bouquets da sauransu ana amfani da su don zama masu amfani da kuma godiya a cikin aikin kayan ado na lambuna, hanyoyi, hanyoyin tafiya da kuma patios.
Taimakawa ga wannan, sauƙin da suke da su don daidaitawa da girma a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye da kuma a cikin batsa idan dai substrate yana da kyau sosai, mai laushi da yanayi kamar yadda aka nuna a sama tare da hasken rana mai kyau, amma an sanya shi a cikin inuwa da isasshen zafi.
Daga cikin wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) sun kasu kashi uku bisa ga matsayin furen; Furanni masu siffar ƙaho inda ake cire sassan jikinsu na jima'i, wani kuma furanni ne masu buɗaɗɗen furanni da wani lanƙwasa mai ma'auni a kwance wasu kuma sun bambanta da cewa gaɓoɓin jikinsu suna fuskantar ƙasa, amma furannin nasu suna yin sama, wato suna kallon kallon. sama. Daga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire da ake kira Lilies zamu iya ambata:
- Lily - Lilium sp.
- Lily - lilium candidum
- Yellow Lily -Sternbergia lutea
- Guernese Lily - nerine bowdenii
- Santa Paula Lily, Pink Lily - amaryllis belladonna
- Lily na Peruvian - alstroemeria aurantiaca o alstroemeria aurea
- Lily na Turkiyya - rana sp
- Lily - Lilium takara
- Wild Lily - Narcissus kamfani
Duk da haka, waɗannan tsire-tsire ba su da tsayi sosai ko kuma suna ƙarewa a cikin yanayin sanyi, sai dai biyu na ƙarshe a cikin jerin (Lilium takara y Nakasi pseudonarcissus) waɗanda ke da mahimmanci cewa idan sun yi fure, suna kasancewa a lokacin hunturu.
Wild Lily (Narcissus kamfani)
Halayen daya daga cikin sanannun nau'in tsire-tsire na Lily, irin su Wild Lily, wanda za'a iya gani a tsakiyar Turai yawanci a cikin makiyaya da gandun daji, yana kula da girma a tsayin mita dubu biyu. Saboda haka, sun kasance cikin ra'ayi na duk furanni da kyau a lokutan hunturu. A cikin Spain ya tashi daga yankin Cantabrian da tsaunin Pyrenees.
Wannan nau'in tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, mai dogayen ganye masu kaifi kamar sauran, ana kiransa unifloras, saboda fure ɗaya ne kawai ke tsiro. Farin kwararan fitilanta suna ba da damar haihuwar ƙararrawa kunkuntar inda za mu sami stamens guda shida waɗanda aka karkatar da su don samun damar yin tauraro.
A wasu wurare, saboda siffarsa, ana kuma san shi da ƙaho daffodil, albasar makiyaya, kararrawa daffodil, tragona ko furen mala'ika, txutxupraka. A cikin mahallinsa na gaba ɗaya ana bambanta lili na daji da babban kayan ado da turare. Saboda haka, ana yawan ganinsa a cikin gonaki da lambuna a ƙarshen bazara zuwa lokacin rani.
A matsayin ƙarin, yana da daraja a ambata cewa an san wannan shuka azaman mai guba tare da tasirin amai. Sai dai kuma akwai kasashen da ke amfani da busasshiyar furanninta a matsayin maganin shaye-shaye, domin kamshinsa na sa barci. Ana amfani da shi azaman magani ga jihohi masu juyayi masu mahimmanci, jihohin farfaɗiya, da kuma gano cutar sankarau da cutar sankarar bargo.
Yadda za a shuka Lily?
Samun yanayi a cikin yanayi mai kyau, shukar lily za ta haihu sosai kuma za ta rayu tsawon lokaci. Dangane da nau'in da za a noma, ana iya yin shuka ta ko dai a lokacin bazara ko lokacin rani. Ta bin waɗannan shawarwari za ku iya samun kyakkyawan amfanin gona na lilies.
Yanayin muhalli
Yanayin wannan shuka dole ne ya zama dumi, inda yanayin zafi ya kasance tsakanin digiri 18 zuwa 24 C. Wato, lokacin dasa shi, mai shuka ba zai iya samun sanyi kai tsaye ba, ko hasken wucin gadi, ko bututun samun iska. Hakanan ba a ba da shawarar sanya shi kusa da na'urorin lantarki ba.
Shirya ƙasa
Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance a cikin yanayi mai laushi, ba tare da wuce kima ba, dole ne ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa don ciyar da shuka, saboda wannan dalili, ana bada shawarar cakuda ƙasa don tukwane. Tsayawa don mafi kyawun wurare dabam dabam na ruwa wanda ke son Azucena, kauri na santimita 15 da yin ramuka tare da rabuwa tsakanin ɗaya da ɗayan 30 centimeters da zurfin zurfin santimita 7,5.
Tsarin shuka
Na farko, dole ne a sami abincin kashi don yadawa a cikin kowane rami kafin sanya kwararan fitila, wannan taki zai ba da damar ci gaban tsire-tsire masu kyau. Na biyu, bayan sanya kwararan fitila a cikin ramuka, dole ne a rufe su da ƙasa da ke samar da ƙananan tudu da kuma ƙara ruwa.
kula da waɗannan tsire-tsire
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa bayan shirya ƙasa, sauran abubuwan da bai kamata a bar su ba su ne hasken wuta, wanda bai kamata ya shafi shi kai tsaye ba, da kuma ban ruwa, wanda, kamar yadda aka fada, bai wuce kima ba, amma ba haka ba ne. da wuya. Abubuwa na farko saboda kwararan fitila na Lily suna da rauni, ba su da rigar kariya da sauran furanni suke da ita kuma suna da sauƙin bushewa.
Yana da kyau a ba da ƙarin kayan abinci mai gina jiki ga shuke-shuke, rufe gonar ko yankin dasa shuki tare da ciyawar ciyawa, ganye da suka fadi, ganye. Wadannan dole ne a sanya su a kusa da hawan da aka yi don kada su hana su ba da damar ci gaban mai tushe, ba tare da wani cikas ba.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila shine marigayi bazara da bazara. A cikin wannan kakar da ta gabata, ana iya cire ƙananan kwararan fitila waɗanda ke da girma tare da su a hankali kuma a sake dasa su don samun yawan tsire-tsire. Ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa, idan an dasa su ta hanyar tsaba, zai zama dole a jira tsawon lokaci na flowering na shekaru hudu zuwa biyar.
Annoba da cututtuka
A wannan lokaci, harin da zai iya samu daga lice, aphids ko gadon gado ana iya nunawa a matsayin manyan abokan gaba na shuka Lily. Hakazalika, ta hanyar naman gwari da ake kira Botrytis. Game da annoba, yana haifar da lalacewa kai tsaye, ana lura da shi a cikin mafi yawan sassa na shuka, irin su ƙananan ganye, da kuma a cikin furen furanni, yana haifar da lalacewa. A matsayin magani don maganinta, ana gabatar da aikace-aikacen aldicarb, dichlorvos, pirimicarb.
A cikin wannan tsari na ra'ayoyin, akwai Botrytis o Furen launin toka wanda ke kai hari ga shuka a cikin tushe, ganye da furanni, yana haifar da tabo mai launin ruwan hoda-launin ruwan kasa. Idan yanayi ya bushe, ganyen ya bushe kuma ya bushe. Idan akasin haka, akwai zafi mai yawa, tabo ta mamaye dukkan ganyen kuma an rufe shi da mold mai launin toka, yana ƙarewa da ruɓe, irin wannan yana faruwa tare da mai tushe. Don haka, dole ne a raba sassan da ke da cutar a kone su.
A wannan ma'anar, wajibi ne a yi hankali da kuma duba zafi na wurin da aka dasa lilies kuma idan kun lura da farkon barkewar cutar, kula da cewa lokacin shayar da ganye, mai tushe ko furanni masu laushi suna jika. A matsayin maganin fungicidal na ƙarshe shine inclozolin, procymidone da sauransu.
Lily ban ruwa
A cikin makonni na farko bayan dasa shuki kwan fitila ko kwararan fitila, yana da dacewa don duba cewa ƙasa ba ta bushe ba. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a shayar da shuka akai-akai a cikin kwanakin farko. Bayan haka, lokutan ban ruwa na iya zama sau biyu zuwa uku a mako, a koyaushe a kiyaye cewa babu abin da ya wuce gona da iri kuma akwai isasshen magudanar ruwa.
Da yake ana la'akari da furen Lily na ado sosai, ana sanya shi akai-akai a cikin mahalli na gidaje, majami'u, ofisoshin a cikin vases, wanda, don kiyaye su, ana ba da shawarar narkar da aspirin a cikin ruwa inda aka sanya su. Idan kuma ana son a ajiye shi a cikin lambu na dogon lokaci, to dole ne mu yi taka tsantsan wajen yin la'akari da abubuwan da suka shafi shuka, hasken wuta da ban ruwa da aka nuna don kula da ita.
Abubuwan Magunguna na Lily
Lily suna da ado sosai saboda kyawun furanninsu, saboda nau'ikan furannin furanninsu, farare, ruwan hoda, rawaya da speckled. Baya ga abin da ya faru a zamanin da, mutane sun yi amfani da su don kwantar da wasu cututtuka, suna tabbatar da kaddarorinsu ko amfaninsu, wadanda suke yaduwa a cikin al'ada. Ga fa'idodin waraka masu zuwa:
- Kasancewa mai maganin kumburi da analgesic ta hanyar jika furanninta a cikin giya don kwantar da kumbura da hawaye. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don warkar da konewa, haushi, gyambon fata.
- Lokacin da aka yayyafa shi a cikin mai, ana iya amfani da furanninsa a sama don kwantar da kunnuwan kunnuwan da kuma mikewa a kan ƙirjin.
- Ana amfani da kwan fitila don bi da samuwar tafasa a matsayin poultice don kawar da su.
- Furen sa na iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa tari.
Don kammalawa, an kuma gano cewa, wata kadara ta wannan shuka ita ce ta zama wahayi ga ƙirƙirar waƙoƙi:
"Babu furen da ya fi Azucena kyau
wanda aka haifa da fari, tsarki da ishara.
and with the step of an angel, <> kuma da taƙawar mala'ika mai gaskiya.
ya cika zuciyarta kamar siren...."
Louis Ray
Ina fatan kuna son wannan sakon, Ina gayyatar ku ku karanta game da wasu tsire-tsire kuma me yasa kuke kula da muhalli: