Kamar yadda bincike daban-daban ya nuna, muna iya nuna cewa akwai miliyoyin duniyoyin da ke dauke da yanayi da sauran abubuwan da suka shafi duniyar duniya. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da wani batu da ya shafi abin da aka ambata a baya, tun da za a ba da muhimmanci a kan abin da aka ambata a baya. Yanayin Mars.
Kafin zuwa kai tsaye zuwa abun da ke ciki, tsari da sauran halaye na wannan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a fayyace hakan Marte ita ce duniya ta hudu na tsarin hasken rana, kuma yanayinta ya sha banban da na Duniya. A halin yanzu, ta sami babban fa'ida a cikin nazarin tsarin mulkinta saboda gano ƙananan ƙwayoyin methane, wanda zai iya nuna kasancewar wasu wakilci na rayuwa.
An samar da yanayi da farko ta hanyar carbon dioxide tare da 95%, a hankali, yana da nitrogen mai adadin 3% kuma a ƙarshe argon tare da adadin 1,6%, kuma ya haɗa da wasu. iskar oxygen, methane da ruwa.
Yanayin Mars haske ne, kuma matsa lamba a sararin samaniya na iya bambanta, kasancewa kusan 30 Pa (0,03 kPa) a saman dutsen. Dutsen Olympus zuwa fiye da kusan 1155 Pa (1,155 kPa) a cikin Hellas Planitia kaburbura tare da matsakaita zalunci na tsawo na 600 Pa (0,600kPa), idan aka kwatanta da matsa lamba na kimanin 101300 Pa (101,3 kPa) a matakin ƙasa.
A gefe guda, yanayin duniyar Mars yana da ƙura, yana ba da martin sama launin rawaya idan aka duba shi daga wurin. Bayanan da kamfanin Mars Exploration Rovers ya tura ya nuna cewa barbashi da ke sauran sun kai kusan mitoci 1,5.
Akwai asarar yanayi mara karewa zuwa sararin samaniya. An kiyasta cewa a kowace dakika fiye da 100 grams na yanayi.
Kuna iya sha'awar: BABBAN BANG: KA'IDAR DA HUJJOJIN DA SUKE NUNA FARKON DUNIYA.
4 Halayen Yanayin Mars
Wasu daga cikin sifofin yanayin Mars sune:
1. Matsi
Yanayin duniyar Mars bakin ciki ne sosai, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin yanki na 6,1 mbar, yana nuna matsakaicin matsa lamba na Fuskar duniya shi ne game da 1013 millibars.
2. Ruwa
Ba zato ba tsammani, ƙimar da aka nuna a sama tana kusa da wurin ruwa sau uku. A ruwa zai iya zama kawai a cikin wani tsayayye yanayi sama da sau uku batu matsa lamba, don haka wakilci na ruwa mai ruwa a cikin yankin Marte yana shakka.
3. Topology
Duk da abin da aka sanar a cikin fasalin da ya gabata, da topography na Marte tana da furucinta da banbance-banbance, inda }asashen da ke bazuwa a mafi yawan yankunan arewaci da tsaunuka, musamman kudancin equator.
A sakamakon haka, da matsa lamba a sarari zai iya bambanta da yawa daga tsayin tsaunuka mafi tsayi da matattun tsaunuka, inda aka sa shi a kusan 4 mbar, a cikin wurare daban-daban na ƙananan kwance, irin su canyons ko ramuka mai zurfi, inda ya kai 10 mbar.
4. Turin Ruwa
Rashin tururin ruwa a cikin yanayi mariana da bacewar jikunan ruwa babba ko ƙanana, yana nufin cewa a yau duniyar Mars ba ta da yanayin zagayowar ruwa kamar ko'ina kusa da Duniya (inda tururin ruwa ya kai 1 - 4% na ban mamaki a cikin yanki).
Koyaya, da yanayi martin yana samun ƙananan yanayin zafi, wanda babban tururin ruwa na wucin gadi zuwa iyakar gudunmawar yanayin da zai iya mallaka, yanayi ya cika.
sama a cikin sama marciano fararen gizagizai masu cinyewa sosai waɗanda aka ƙirƙira daga lu'ulu'u na ruwa, kamar gajimare a duniya, ana iya ƙirƙirar su. A yankin, sanyi yakan zauna a cikin dare kuma ana ɗaukaka su da safe.
Duk da haka, wuraren ƙanƙara na iya kasancewa ga ɗan ƙaramin haske na ranar, dangane da lokacin, musamman ma lokacin da aka kafa su a wurare da ƙananan haske, kamar bangon ciki na ramuka wanda, saboda yanayin su da wuri, ya wuce. mafi yawan kwanakin hunturu a cikin inuwa mai duhu.
Kuna iya sha'awar: GALAXIES, SIFFOFINSU MASU KYAU DA MAFI SAURAN SAUKI.
Na'urori 3 masu alaƙa da Yanayin Mars
Wasu daga cikin firikwensin Ƙararrawa Daga Mars, su ne:
1. Sensor Wind (WS)
El firikwensin iska yana nuna saurin iskar gida da yanayin yanayi a maki uku akan silinda. Ta hanyar cakuda bayanan da na'urori masu auna firikwensin guda uku suka binciko, ana cire madaidaicin iska da saurin gudu. A kowane yanki, akwai anemometer bisa fasahar fim ɗin zafi. Gudun iskar yana daidai da ƙarfin da aka gabatar don kiyaye yanayin zafin fina-finai.
2. Sensor Zazzabi na ƙasa (GTS)
Hanya ɗaya tilo ta ƙididdige yanayin zafin jiki mara alaƙa shine ta hanyar furcinsa na infrared. REMS firikwensin ya watsar da wannan ra'ayi, bincike na watsi da infrared kuma bisa ga shi yana yin a kimanta yanayin zafin ƙasa.
3. Sensor Zazzabi na iska (ATS)
Karamin thermistor dake saman sanda shine hanyar auna zafin iskar. An yi sandan da ƙananan kayan aiki mai dumi. Ana amfani da thermistor na biyu akan bas ɗin don tantancewa zafi zafi daga jikin alkalami.
Tsarin Yanayin Mars
Yanayin na Marte Ya ƙunshi yadudduka masu zuwa:
1. Ƙananan yanayi
Yana da dumi saboda kura dumama a katse da falon.
2. Yanayin Tsakiya
Marte Tana da magudanar ruwa da ke kwararowa a wannan yanki.
3. Hawan Sama KO Thermosphere
Wannan yanki yana da tsananin zafi da zafin rana ke haifarwa. A wannan tsayin, iskar gas sun fara motsawa daga juna maimakon haɗuwa, kamar yadda suke yi a cikin ƙananan yanayi.
4. Exosphere
Daga 200 km ko fiye. Wannan yanki shine inda na baya-bayan nan zaruruwa na yanayi wanda aka haɗa tare da sararin samaniya. Babu wata maƙasudi ko ƙayyadaddun manufa, amma sai dai iskar gas ɗin sun yi ƙasa-da-ƙasa da sirara.
Abubuwa 3 Na Yanayin Mars
La Ƙararrawa De Mars ya ƙunshi:
1. Carbon Dioxide
Babban abin da ke cikin yanayin duniyar Mars shine carbon dioxide (CO2). Kowane sanda yana dawwama a cikin duhun dawwama a lokacin lokacin sanyi na duniya, wanda ya daskare saman ta yadda kashi 25% na CO2 a cikin yanayi ke karuwa zuwa wani tsari mai ƙarfi, kamar bushewar ƙanƙara wanda ke haifar da hular kankara a sanduna.
Hakanan, lokacin da aka sake nuna sandar a cikin hasken rana a lokacin Martian Summer, daskararre CO2 yana ɗaukaka, yana komawa cikin yanayi. Wannan darasi yana haifar da babban bambance-bambancen matsa lamba na yanayi da tsarin kewayen sandunan Martian, amma matakinsa ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa don faranta masa rai da kuma raya yanayin duniya.
2. Argon
Yanayin duniyar Mars yana cike da iskar gas mai daraja ta argon, musamman a ma'auni da sauran yanayi na sauran taurari a cikin Tsarin hasken rana. Ba kamar carbon dioxide ba, argon baya juyewa, don haka jimlar adadin argon a cikin yanayi yana da ƙarfi.
Koyaya, haɗin gwiwar gida na iya canzawa saboda kwararar carbon dioxide daga wannan rukunin zuwa wani. Shaidar tauraron dan adam na baya-bayan nan ta fallasa karuwar argon a cikin sararin sama sama da sandar kudu a cikin fadi marciano, wanda aka lalace a cikin bazara mai zuwa.
3. Ruwa
Sauran fuskokin yanayi martian suna gudanar da bambanta balaga. Tare da distillation na carbon dioxide a lokacin bazara na Martian burbushin ruwa tasowa. Guguwar iska ta ɗan lokaci tana ratsa sandunan da ke saurin gudu kusan kilomita 400/h.
Wadannan guguwa na yanayi suna zubar da tururin ruwa mai yawa da ƙura zuwa sanyi da gajimare kamar cirrus irin na duniya. Suna girgije kankara ruwa Opportunity ne ya dauki hoton su a 2004.
Kuna iya sha'awar: MUHIMMAN ABUBUWA GUDA 3 NA TUSHEN DUNIYA DA NASA TA YARDA.
A ƙarshe, da duniya Miliyoyin taurari ne ke wakilta kuma kowannensu yana da yanayinsa, sabili da haka, yanayin duniyar Mars ba zai kebe ba.