Nahiyar Amurka ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun maganganun rayayyun halittu a duniya. Ya ƙunshi samfuran duka biomes na Latin Amurka wanda aka gano har yau. Daga magudanar ruwa, ta hanyar mangroves, reefs, jungles, dazuzzuka, hamada, da sauran su, ana iya samunsu a ciki. yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya.
Yankunan Kare Halitta na Latin Amurka
Shekaru da yawa, buƙatar adana wuraren halitta ta taso, musamman a cikin yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya. Bukatar ta taso ne ta yadda dole ne a hana dan Adam gyara yanayin yanayin halittun da ke haduwa a wurin.
A yankin Latin Amurka kadai, wuraren da aka ba da kariya sun mamaye sama da hekta miliyan 211, wanda yayi daidai da kashi 10.4 na saman kasashe 22 da ke cikin wannan yanki na nahiyar. Hakazalika, kasa ta ruwa dake karkashin kariya ta kai kashi 2.1 cikin dari, wanda yayi daidai da hekta miliyan 29.
A kasashe kamar Mexico, wanda ke cike da bambancin halittu, da yankuna na Amurka, Har zuwa 2016, Hukumar Kula da Yankunan Kare Kasa ta Kasa ta gudanar da 176 yankuna na halitta tarayya; Wannan yana nufin cewa hekta 25.394.779 a duk fadin kasar an dauki su a matsayin wuraren kariya, kuma kasashen Latin Amurka da yawa sun yi koyi da wannan misali. Amma bari mu dubi wasu daga cikin yankunan da ke da kariya na Latin Amurka mafi dacewa.
Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve
Wannan wurin da ke Michoacán, Mexico, ya shahara a duniya. Karamin yanki ne na 560 km², wanda UNESCO ta riga ta amince da shi azaman wurin ajiyar yanayi kuma ya zama wuri mai mahimmanci a cikin balaguron ƙaura wanda malam buɗe ido daga Kanada ke yi kowace shekara, wanda ya zaɓi Michoacán a matsayin wurin da ya dace don shiga. lokacin barcinsa. Bayan wannan lokaci, kwari masu ban sha'awa sun sake komawa baya, suna haifar da ruwan sama mai ban mamaki.
Poas Volcano National Park
Poás stratovolcano shine yanki mafi daukar hankali na wannan yanki mai kariya da ke cikin Costa Rica, saboda raminsa yana cike da ruwa mai launin kore mai ban sha'awa, saboda yawan adadin sulfuric acid. A cikin kewaye za ku iya ganin wani daji mai kyau kuma koren da aka lulluɓe da orchids da bromeliads, waɗanda tsire-tsire ne masu daraja sosai, da kuma nau'ikan rayuwar dabbobi kamar su hummingbirds, squirrels, sloths, coyotes, da dai sauransu.
Bugu da kari, yankin kasar da dutsen mai aman wuta yana da kyawawan al'adun gargajiya, saboda yana cikin tatsuniyoyi da tatsuniyoyi na wayewar kabilanci na zamanin da a yankin. Godiya ga duk waɗannan abubuwa masu ban mamaki, Poás Volcano shine wurin shakatawa na ƙasa da aka fi ziyarta a Costa Rica da Amurka ta Tsakiya, kuma ɗayan sanannun sanannun. Wurare masu kariya na Latin Amurka.
Los Glaciares National Park
Kudancin tip na nahiyar kuma yana cikin babban jerin yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya, saboda ya kunshi yankuna na Amurka. Glaciers suna da yanki na 7,240 km², kuma an riga an ayyana su a matsayin Cibiyar Tarihi ta UNESCO. A cikinsa zaku iya ganin filayen ƙanƙara masu ban sha'awa na kusan kilomita 2600 a tsawo. Mafi sanannun kuma mafi yawan hotuna shine Perito Moreno Glacier, tare da 250 km2 na samuwar kankara da tsawon kilomita 30.
Kusa da glacier Perito Moreno akwai Duwatsu da kuma dazuzzukan dazuzzukan da ke karkashin kasa, wadanda su ne wurin zama na nau’in dabbobi da shuke-shuke da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu suna fuskantar barazana ko kuma suna cikin hadarin bacewa. Misalan waɗannan sune cougars, guanacos, foxes masu launin toka, da agwagwa.
Tafkunan Tarapoto
Da yake a cikin Amazon na Colombia, Lagos de Tarapoto an ayyana shi a matsayin shafin Ramsar, wanda ya zama mafi girman matakin kasa da kasa don kariyar wuraren dausayi, yana daya daga cikin yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya wanda ya hada da fadada tafkuna 22 dake cikin sashen Amazonas. Akwai sama da hekta 45 da aka ba da kariya a cikin su wanda aka ba da izinin ci gaba mai dorewa, saboda kuma gida ce ga al'ummomin 000 na asali masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka dogara da waɗannan halittun don tsira.
Zaposa Swamp Complex
Rukunin fadama na Zapatosa shima yana daya daga cikin yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya ya bayyana wani wuri na Ramsar, wanda ke tsakanin sassan César da Magdalena, a Colombia, yanki ne mai mahimmanci na kasa da kasa tare da 123.624 sabon kadada mai kariya, wanda akwai fiye da 500 tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, nau'in kifi 45, nau'in dabbobi masu shayarwa 30 da kuma ɗaruruwan tsuntsaye masu ƙaura daga Kanada.
Bita River Reserve
Wani daga cikin yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya a Colombia shine na Kogin Bita a cikin Colombian Orinoquía, an bambanta shi a matsayin rukunin Ramsar na goma sha ɗaya a wannan ƙasa. Shi ne kogi na farko da aka samar da matakan kariya ga daukacin rafinsa, saboda yadda ya yi nasarar kiyaye ingancin muhallinsa a zahiri a yanayin da yake da shi a tsawon hanyarsa mai tsawon kilomita 710.
cinaruco
An kuma ayyana filayen ambaliyar Cinaruco yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya tare da ayyana Gundumar Gudanar da Haɗin kai ta ƙasa. Wannan wata dabara ce ta tsarin muhalli a cikin sarrafa jikunan ruwa wanda ya haɗa da Rivers da lagoons, kuma wani abin da ya dace da za a yi la'akari da shi shi ne cewa ya danganta da dorewar gudanar da wannan yanki mai kariya, ta mazaunanta, Nau'in yanayi na Orinoquia.
Wurin Kare Gabar Tekun Ruwa Na Yawan Amfani da Rapa Nui
Yana da kusan fiye da kilomita 579 368 na yankin tekun bakin teku wanda ke cikin yankin yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya a Chile. Dalilin halittarsa shine don samar da wasu nau'in ruwa irin su blue Whale, Minke Whale, Humpback Whale da sperm whale tare da wurin zama wanda zasu iya kwantar da hankali, kuma yana cikin lardin Easter Island, Valparaíso. yanki.. A wannan yanki dole ne a kara da wurin shakatawa na Motu Motiro Hiva, kuma tare sun zama yanki mafi girma na kariya daga ruwa a Latin Amurka, mai fadin kilomita murabba'i 720.
Yankin Kariyar Tekun Ruwa na Yawancin Amfani da Seno Almirantazgo
Wani yanki ne na ruwa wanda ke cikin yankin Yankuna masu kariya na Latin Amurka da kuma cewa an halicce shi ne da manufar ba da kariya ga giwayen teku, albatrosses da hatimi a Tierra del Fuego, Chile. Babban dalili shi ne cewa wannan yanki yanki ne na ciyarwa, kiwo da hutawa na waɗannan nau'ikan kuma ya sa Chile ta zama ƙasa da ke da fiye da kashi 40% na sararin teku a ƙarƙashin wani nau'in tsarin kariya.
Yaguas National Park a cikin yankin Loreto
Wannan wurin shakatawa yana dauke da kimanin hekta 869 na dazuzzuka a cikin Amazon na kasar Peru, inda fiye da nau'in tsiro 000, nau'in tsuntsaye 3000 da dabbobi masu shayarwa 500 ke rayuwa.
Cashew Dry Forest
Har ila yau, a cikin Peru, busassun gandun daji na Marañón sun zama wani ɓangare na yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya ta hanyar adadi na yankin kiyayewa na yanki. Abin da wannan ikirari ke ƙoƙarin yi shi ne kare adana samfurin wakilcin wannan yanayin, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tsire-tsire 143, tsuntsaye 22 da dabbobi masu rarrafe 14 waɗanda ke da yawa, wato, kawai ana iya samun su a cikin sararin samaniya.
Vista Alegre Omia
Wani yanki na kiyayewa a cikin Peru shine wurin shakatawa na Vista Alegre Omia a cikin sashen Amazonas. Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan halittu masu yawa da yanayin halittu, wanda aka gano nau'ikan tsuntsaye 168, daga cikinsu 10 suna da yawa, nau'ikan 16 na amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe, 6 daga cikinsu masu raɗaɗi ne, 39 dabbobi masu shayarwa, waɗanda 6 suna da yawa, da nau'ikan 587. na flora, 41 daga cikinsu akwai endemic.
Rio Negro-Sopadora National Park
Yana cikin Ecuador, yana daga cikin abubuwan da ke faruwa yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya kuma a yau yana kare nau'in 546. Akwai sama da hekta 30 na moors da dazuzzukan Andean waɗanda ke cikin yanayinsu na asali a lardin Morona Santiago. Wannan wurin yana da mahimmanci sosai cewa a cikin balaguron da ya faru a cikin 000, a cikin kwanaki 2017 kawai, an sami sabbin nau'ikan amfibian 12.
Rio Leon Reserve
Har ila yau, yana cikin Ecuador, godiya ga Ƙungiyar Ayyuka na Ƙasa a kan Andean Condor, an bayyana cewa 34.763 hectares, wanda ke kusa da kogin León, tsakanin gundumomi na Oña, Nabon da Santa Isabel a lardin Azuay, da kuma Saraguro a cikin lardin Azuay. lardin Loja, an dauke shi a matsayin ajiyar yanayi, domin kare kogin Andean, wanda wani nau'in tsaunin Andes ne wanda ke cikin hadarin bacewa.
Andean Choco
Hakanan, Ecuador ta ayyana Chocó Andino a matsayin Reserve Biosphere. Dalilin wannan sanarwar shi ne, a wannan yanki akwai dazuzzukan kariya guda tara, wuraren kiyayewa da ɗorewar amfani da su, da wuraren ajiyar kuɗi da yawa da kuma wurin shakatawa na ƙasa wanda ke Pululahua Geobotanical Reserve.
Tare da wannan sanarwar, an ƙara sama da hekta 73 na sabon Biosphere Reserve ga waɗanda yankunan Latin Amurka masu kariya, ya kara sassa takwas, wanda ke nufin wuraren da gandun daji ke da kyakkyawan yanayin kiyayewa kuma suna da mahimmanci ga nau'in halittu da kuma ayyukan muhalli da suke samarwa.