Kuna so ku san duk dabbobin da ke cikin hadari a Afirka? Sa'an nan kuma kun kasance a wurin da ya dace, za ku sami cikakkun bayanai game da kowane ɗayan dabbobin da ke cikin wannan mummunan yanayi da kuma yadda za ku iya yin aiki tare don wannan jerin ya ragu a hankali.
Dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari a Afirka
A cikin wannan yanki yawan dabbobin da ke cikin wannan mummunan hali na bacewa suna da yawa, babban abin takaici shine jerin suna karuwa ba tare da tsayawa ba, duk da cewa yanayin yanayin nahiyar yana da yawa kuma ya bambanta amma aikin ɗan adam da rashin daga Fadakar da Jama'a, sun kawo wannan yanki zuwa halin da ake ciki yanzu.
Me za mu iya yi don kare jinsunan da ke cikin hatsari a Afirka?
Wajibi ne a fara aiki daga wannan lokacin, kowane yanke shawara yana ƙididdigewa, daga kowane fanni, na sirri, na zamantakewa, tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa, na ƙarshe yawanci yana da nauyi mafi girma, ta hanyar samar da dokar da ta hana farauta da cin zarafin dabbobi. Namun daji da na cikin gida, har ila yau, inganta wasu shirye-shiryen ilimin zamantakewa waɗanda ke nuna duk barnar da ake yi ga yanayin muhalli da kuma koyar da yadda za a iya magance shi ta hanyar ayyukanmu.
Dabbobin masu shayarwa da ke cikin haɗari a Afirka
Bayan haka, za ku iya samun takwas daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke cikin haɗarin bacewa a cikin wannan nahiya, da yawa daga cikinsu suna cikin wannan matsayi ne sakamakon halakar da ɗan adam ya yi a duk faɗin wurin, don haka ya shafi ciyar da su da haifuwarsu. don haka yawanta ya ragu sosai.
jakin daji
Ba kamar sauran dabbobi ba, wannan ba ya cikin mafi shahara, amma idan yana daya daga cikin mafi barazanar, ko da matsayinsa yana da mahimmanci, don haka dole ne a dauki mataki nan da nan, kafin yawan adadinsa, ya riga ya rage, a ci gaba da rasa membobi. baya ga cewa haifuwar sa ya kasance mai rikitarwa, a halin yanzu ana iya ganin wasu memba a Habasha da Eritriya.
Giwar Afirka
A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a nuna cewa ana la'akari da cewa daga cikin dabbobin da ke rayuwa a yau, wannan shine mafi girman girman duka. nau'in giwaye, za a iya bambanta shi da na Asiya tunda yana da girman girma a hatsonsa da kunnuwansa, matsayinsa ya zo daidai da manyan kututtukansa, kasancewar banza ne ga mafarauta, tunda suna fatauci da su, suna sayar da shi a matsayin hauren giwa, mai tsadar gaske. wanda a yau haramun ne kuma hukuncin kisa.
farar karkanda
Sunanta ba ya nufin launinsa da gaske, tun da idan ka gan shi yana da launin toka mai haske amma dan kadan idan aka kwatanta da sauran, yawanci ana samunsa a kudancin wannan nahiya, amma kuma ana samunsa zuwa tsakiya. , kasancewar yana daya daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa masu haɗari saboda mafarauta, tsawon ƙarni da yawa, suna ganinsa a matsayin ganima, amma ba wai kawai wannan ba, amma ƙahonin sa suna buƙatar gaske ta wurin gaskatawar warkarwa.
pygmy hippopotamus
An saba samun irin wannan nau’in a wurare da ke kusa da mashigin tekun Guinea, wurin da kuma ake daukarsa a matsayin matsugunin da ba shi da gurbatacciyar iska, amma duk da haka, a halin yanzu ’yar dokin dawa bai wuce mambobi dubu uku ba, shi ya sa ake ganinsa daya ne. na dabbobin da ke fuskantar barazana a Afirka.
Chipance
Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne, nau'in nau'in wannan dabba guda hudu da suke da su na cikin hadarin bacewa, don haka babban shiri ne na kula da kiyaye wadannan dabbobin, duk wannan ya faru ne saboda yadda aka gyara muhallinsu da kuma lalata su. ana sare dazuka da gandun daji da/ko kona su, don haka ba za su iya rayuwa ko hayayyafa a cikin waɗannan yanayi ba, don haka rage yawan jama'a.
Cheetah
Kamar yadda mutane da yawa za su sani, ana ganin cewa wannan shi ne mafi sauri daga cikin dabbobin da aka sani a halin yanzu, waɗanda ake iya gani a Afirka da kuma wasu sassan Asiya, matsayin da ya samu kansa a halin yanzu saboda kasancewarsa. mutum ne ya lalata shi da gurbacewar da ya haifar da shi, shi ya sa yana daya daga cikin dabbobin Afirka wato barazana.
Raƙumi
Abin baƙin ciki shine, wannan kyakkyawar dabba ta shiga cikin wannan jerin bakin ciki, tana cikin wannan matsayi na ɗan lokaci kaɗan, masana sun ce yawanta ya ragu shekaru XNUMX, ya ragu zuwa kashi arba'in cikin dari kuma yana karuwa da sauri, saboda mazauninsu ya kasance. halaka, yana hana su iya haifuwa.
Gorilla
Wadannan dabbobi suna cikin matsayin dabbobin da ke cikin hadarin bacewa a Afirka, saboda dalilai guda daya da chimpanzees suke da shi, tunda suna zaune a wuri daya da wadancan, a takaice dai, galibi suna raba wurare, ko da yake ba duka ba ne, Haka kuma. ya kara da cewa a cikin yanayi na namun daji ana iya ganin wasu a yankin tsakiyar Afirka, musamman a kasar Kongo.
dabbobi masu rarrafe na Afirka masu hatsari
An riga an ambata wasu daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda abin takaici suna cikin wannan dogon jerin sunayen, kasancewar su ne waɗanda suka fi yawa a cikin haɗarin bacewa, amma ba haka lamarin yake ga dabbobi masu rarrafe ba, waɗanda duk da cewa ba su da yawa, a ƙasa ku. za su iya kallon dabbobi masu rarrafe guda uku da ke fuskantar barazana a cikin nahiyar Afirka.
makaho maciji
A wannan yanayin, ana iya ganin shi a yawancin duniya, Amurka, Asiya da Afirka, duk da haka, yana cikin jerin dabbobin da ke cikin hadarin bacewa a Afirka, yawan mutanensa ya ragu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, saboda muhallin gurɓatawa da lalata wurin zama, duk da haka, ba kamar yawancin dabbobin da aka ambata ba, yana cikin ƙasa da haɗari.
Tortuga lut
Ana iya ganin irin wannan nau'in dabba a cikin ruwa mai yawa a ko'ina cikin duniya, don haka, kuma a kan gabar tekun Afirka, a yankunan da ke kusa da Gulf of Guinea da ma kudancin nahiyar; Babban abin bakin ciki game da wannan nau'in shi ne cewa yana daya daga cikin mafi barazana a yau, saboda ana farautarsu akai-akai, duk da haka, an kare su kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma har yanzu ana barazana.
Giant Lizard na El Hierro
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da wannan dabba ita ce asalinta ne a tsibirin Canary, wato, a Spain, amma kamar yadda aka sani, wannan yanki yana kusa da yammacin Sahara da Maroko, don haka wannan dabba ta sami wurin zama a cikin yankin Afirka, ta. matsayi Hakan ya faru ne saboda tsawon shekaru da aka yi ana zaluntar su, ta haka ne aka rage musu yawan jama’a, ana kuma neman shirye-shiryen kare dabbobi domin hada kai da adana wannan kadangare.
Jerin dabbobin da ke cikin hadari a Afirka
A cikin sassan da ke gaba za ku iya gano dalla-dalla da yawa daga cikin dabbobin da ke cikin mawuyacin hali a cikin nahiyar Afirka, ko da akwai jerin sunayen da yawa daga cikinsu a baya da za su kasance tare da sunansu na kimiyya, kamar:
- Sagala caecilian (Boulengerula niedeni)
- Kwadin gwangwani na Pickersgill (Hyperolius pickersgilli)
- Kifi mai hange na Afirka (Holohalaelurus punctatus)
- Sao Tomé Frog (Hyperolius thomensis)
- Tawadar zinari ta Juliana (Neamblysomus julianae)
- Kenya Frog (Hyperolius rubrovermiculatus)
- Malagasy giant bera (Hypogeomys antimena)
- Caecilian na Afirka ( Boulengerula taitana)
- Amphibian na halittar Caecilidae (Boulengerula changamwensis)
- Kunkuru Geometric (psammobates geometricus)
- Clarke's Banana Frog (Afrixalus clarkei)
Kadan snout na Afirka
A fannin kimiyya ana kiranta Mecitops cataphractus, yana iya aunawa daga mita biyu da rabi zuwa mita hudu, yawanci ana samunsa a cikin ruwa kodayaushe, haka lamarin yake, abin da aka saba shine ana samunsa a wuraren da ake samunsa. akwai ciyayi masu yawa da sauransu, yana fakewa daga ganimarsa don samun damar kai musu hari cikin sauki.
Matsayinta a halin yanzu kamar dabbar da ke cikin hatsarin bacewa a nahiyar Afirka, saboda ana farautarta na daji, da nufin yin fataucin fatarta, amma banda wannan, akwai gurbacewar muhalli da kuma lalata muhallinta.
Vulture mai goyon bayan Farin Afirka
A kimiyance ana kiranta Gyps africanus, mazauninta a cikin wannan nahiya dazuzzuka ne, hamada, birane da yawa da savannai, tsawon rayuwarta ya kai kusan shekaru goma sha takwas, nau'in halittarta na musamman ne, kiyayewa ya kasance cikin hatsari mai yawa, har ma fiye da haka. Karni na yanzu, tun 2004 damuwarsa ta ragu, duk da haka, zuwa 2019 wannan ya canza sosai kuma yanzu yana daya daga cikin dabbobi masu hatsarin gaske na savannah.
jakin daji na africa
Wannan tsayinsa zai kai kimanin mita biyu kuma yana iya nauyin kilogiram dari uku, a kimiyance ana kiransa Equus africanus, gashinsa na iya bambanta tsakanin launin toka da fari da baki da kuma baki a kafafu, yawanci suna tafiya su kadai a cikin sahara. dabbobi ne da za su iya rayuwa kwanaki da yawa ba tare da ruwan sha ba, a cikin shekaru ashirin da suka gabata matsayinsu yana raguwa, don haka a yau ana daukar su a matsayin dabbar da ke cikin hatsarin bacewa.
Lycaon
Sunan kimiyya Lycaon pictus, a zahiri yana kama da hyena sosai, gashinsa shuɗi ne, yana iya yin nauyi kusan kilogiram talatin, yana da ɗan tsayin kunnuwa, al'adarsa da rayuwa tana cikin garken garken, a halin yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari. a nahiyar Afirka, bayanai sun nuna cewa akwai kusan mambobi 1409 na wadannan tsakanin Angola, Malawi, Zambia da Namibiya. Matsayinsa ya kasance saboda yawancin rikice-rikicen cikin gida da wannan yanki ya yi, amma kuma ga farauta.
Cape Penguin
Ana iya kiransa da penguin mai kallon kallo, kodayake a kimiyance ana kiranta Spheniscus demersus, tsayinsa zai iya kai kusan santimita saba'in, nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram biyar. Yana iya ciyar da crustaceans, kazalika da kifaye da yawa, har zuwa 2019 mambobi na wannan nau'in za a iya samu a Mozambique, Kongo, Afirka ta Kudu, Agola da Gabon, halin da take ciki a halin yanzu cikin hadarin bacewa saboda sauyin yanayi, farauta , hakar ma'adinai da kuma sauran ayyukan mutum.
africa damselfly
Sunanta ya ɗan bambanta, yawanci yana zaune a cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi, a kimiyance suna kiransa Africallagma cuneistigma, ana iya ganinsa kusa da koguna; Yawan jama'arta ba su da yawa, don haka ba a san bayanan membobin da ke da rai ba ya zuwa yanzu, ƙananan dabbobi ne, haɗarinsu yana da mahimmanci, saboda hakar ma'adinai ya lalata musu muhallinsu, amma har ma da sare bishiyoyi da yawancin nau'o'in cin zarafi sun samo asali ne daga bacewarsa.
bat africa
Asalinsa dai dai a Tanzaniya, a kimiyance ana kiransa da African Kerivoula, a wannan wurin yana iya zama a cikin dazuzzuka, bayanan wannan nau'in ba su da yawa, musamman ta fuskar rarrabawar da ake yi a halin yanzu da dabi'unsa, abin da aka sani shi ne don In. 1988 an yi imanin cewa wani nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) wanda ya bace,ko da yake ba haka ba a yau hadarinsa yana da mahimmanci saboda yawancin gandun daji sun bace kuma noma ya fadada.
Hewitt's Ghost Frog
Asalinsa ya fito ne daga gabashin Afirka ta Kudu, sunanta a kimiyance heleophryne hewitti, ana iya ganinta a cikin fadama da kuma wuraren da ciyayi ba su da tsayi sosai, jikinsa yana da zinari amma ba gaba daya ba, tunda ana iya ganin wasu jajayen tabo. .
Dutsen Kahuzi Mai Haukar Mouse
Wannan nau'in ya fito ne daga kasar Kongo, a cikin al'ummar kimiyya ana kiransa Dendromus kahuziensis, ana iya ganin wannan nau'in a cikin dajin na wurare masu zafi na Kahuzim, tsawonsa yana iya auna milimita dari da talatin da biyu kacal, abin mamaki shi ne. kawai Ya zuwa yanzu sun sami mambobi biyu, don haka da wuya a gani, shi ya sa ba a samu sahihin bayanai kan yawan al’ummarta a halin yanzu, amma an ayyana shi a matsayin nau’in da ke cikin hadari.
giant african frog
Sunan kimiyya na wannan shine Arthroleptis krokosua, ana iya samun shi a cikin gandun daji na Ghana, inda, a cewar bayanai, akwai aƙalla mambobi 249 na wannan nau'in, adadin da ke raguwa a hankali, babu bayanai da yawa game da halaye. na wannan kwadi, amma an san cewa an ayyana shi a matsayin wani nau'i mai hatsarin gaske a cikin yankin Afirka, saboda sare bishiyoyi da lalata wuraren da yake zaune.
Dolphin humpback na Atlantika
Ana iya ganin wannan kyakkyawar dabba a gabar tekun nahiyar Afirka a cikin Tekun Atlantika, sunanta a kimiyance Sousa Teuszii, tana da tsawon akalla mita biyu, sunanta saboda kitsen da take da shi, abincinta shine. kifi karami fiye da shi; Bayanan sun nuna cewa matsayin da yake a yanzu ya kasance mambobi dari goma sha biyar ne kawai, don haka yana cikin haɗari mai mahimmanci na bacewa.
Kongo Owl
Ana iya ganin wannan nau'in lokacin ziyartar tsaunukan da ke cikin Itombwe, sunansa a cikin al'ummar kimiyya shine Phodilus prigoginei; Kamar yawancin dabbobin da aka yi tsokaci a cikin labarin, ba su da cikakkun bayanai masu yawa, duk da haka, imani shi ne cewa a halin yanzu akwai kimanin mutane dubu tara da dari uku da sittin na wannan nau'in, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka samo shi a cikin jerin sunayen. dabbobi masu hatsari a Afirka.
Zambozi flipper kunkuru
Kusan a karshen wannan dogayen jerin dabbobin da ke cikin hatsarin bacewa a Afirka shi ne wannan kunkuru mai suna Cycloderma frenatum a kimiyyance, mai launin kore da santsi, ana iya ganin ta a yankuna daban-daban na Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Tanzania. da Malawi, bayanai na yanzu ba su nuna ainihin adadin masu rai na wannan nau'in ba; wani nau'in shine kunkuru Hamada mai hatsari, wanda kuma dole ne a yi la'akari.
Amma raguwar kasancewar mambobinta na faruwa ne tun daga karshen karnin da ya gabata, a shekarar 1996, inda ake kallonsa a matsayin wani nau'i mai hatsarin gaske, wanda mutane suka yi amfani da shi wajen cin ƙwayayensa, amma har ma da farautar wannan nau'in ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. zama kasuwanci.
Ruwan ruwan Perret
Asalinsa yana cikin Kamaru, sunan kimiyya na wannan kwaɗo shine Petropedetes perreti; A cikin wannan yanki da aka ambata za a iya ganin memba na wannan nau'in a cikin dazuzzuka inda zafi yake da yawa, kamar wanda ake iya samu a cikin tsaunuka, za ku iya bincika daidai inda akwai duwatsu da kuma inda akwai magudanar ruwa, tun da waɗannan su ne. guraren da suke kwanciya ƙwai, a halin yanzu suna cikin haɗarin bacewa.
Halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu ya samo asali ne saboda akwai gurbataccen yanayi a cikin noman yankin, an sare bishiyarsa da fadada yawan jama’a, duk wannan ya shafi al’ummarta da rage shi matuka.