Tana yiwuwa idan an tambaye ku game da dabbobin savanna, Abu na farko da zai zo a zuciyarka shi ne dabbobin da muke haɗuwa da Afirka, don samun mafi yawan savannas da suke wanzu, amma kuma suna da dabbobi masu ban mamaki, masu ban tsoro da kyawawan dabbobi. Kuna son ƙarin sani?
Wadanne dabbobi ne ke rayuwa a cikin savannah na Afirka?
An nuna dabbobin da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin savannah a cikin fina-finai da yawa, shirye-shiryen bidiyo, da zane-zane. Wataƙila Disney ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin kamfanonin da suka sami mafi yawan kuɗi tare da wakilcin waɗannan dabbobi, tare da fina-finai kamar Dumbo ko Lion King ko Littafin Jungle, ƙirƙirar haruffa kamar yadda aka sani da Pumbaa, Rafiki, Timón ko Balú.
Amma ban da babo, giwaye, zakuna, namun daji, damisa da meerkat, nau'ikan dabbobi da yawa suna rayuwa a cikin savanna, kuma a cikin wannan post ɗin za mu kalli mafi dacewa kuma sanannun.
Savannah na Afirka
Savannah wani biome ne da ke cikin wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi na duniya, a yankuna irin su tsakiyar Afirka, wanda aka fi sani da shi, amma kuma a Asiya, Ostiraliya da Kudancin Amurka. Yawanci waɗannan wurare ne na sauyawa tsakanin gandun daji da sahara.
Bambance-bambancensa shi ne ciyayi masu ciyayi sun fi yawa kuma suna da ciyawar bishiya wacce yankunan bishiyar ba su da tsawo sosai, ko dai don bishiyoyin ƙanana ne ko kuma za a same su ta hanya mai tarwatsewa, wanda hakan ya sauƙaƙa. da herbaceous substrate yana da yawa girma kari kuma yana da mafi girma tsawo.
Wata sifa da waɗannan kwayoyin halitta ke da ita ita ce yanayi biyu ne kawai, lokacin rani yana musanya da lokacin rani, kodayake galibin yanayi ne da ke da busasshen yanayi na wurare masu zafi.
Nau'o'in dabbobi na savanna na Afirka
Akwai babban iri-iri dabbobin da suke rayuwa a afirka da kuma cewa suna canzawa ya danganta da yankin da biome suke zaune. Idan muka dauki misali da Savannah na Afirka, wanda za mu ba da kulawa ta musamman a cikin wannan rubutu, wanda baya ga cewa mutane suna da ilimi mafi girma, dole ne mu ce mazaunin da ke dauke da nau'in nau'in dabbobi iri-iri. Amma da farko, za mu yi rabe-rabe na farko na dabbobin savanna africana bisa ga hanyar ciyar da su, kuma ta wannan ma’ana muna da kamar haka:
Herbivores na Afirka savannah
Da yawa daga cikin halittun da ke zaune a yankin Savannah na Afirka ciyayi ne wasu kuma masu girman gaske ne, wanda hakan na iya yiwuwa saboda yawan ciyayi da ake samu a cikin savannah da kuma yadda waxannan dabbobi suka sarrafa. don ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki daga tsire-tsire iri-iri. Wani abin lura a cikin wannan ajin na dabbobi shi ne cewa suna yin ƙaura mai yawa a lokacin rani.
Wani abu na musamman da ake iya lura da shi a cikin waɗannan dabbobin shine cewa zuriyarsu galibi suna da girma sosai kuma suna iya girma cikin sauri, misali, ba sa iya tafiya kusan ba komai lokacin haihuwa. Wani fasalin kuma shi ne cewa garken ya dace don kare su daga mafarauta.
Wasu nau'ikan dabbobi masu tsiro da suke rayuwa a cikin savannah na Afirka sune kamar haka:
- Zebras
- Dawakai
- Wildebeest
- Tsuntsaye
- Barewa
- Bazara
- Giraffes
- Rhinos
- Giwaye
- Buffalo
- Goro
Wadannan nau'ikan sun sami damar haɓaka dabaru masu yawa don guje wa mafarautansu, irin su ƙaƙƙarfan saurin da barewa da jiminai ke da shi, girman girman raƙuman da ke sauƙaƙa musu ganin mafarauta daga wurare masu nisa, ko ƙara da ƙarami. karfin giwaye, wanda ke sa masu iya farauta su kaurace musu saboda tsoron harinsu.
Masu cutar da savannah na Afirka
A sakamakon ma'ana game da gaskiyar cewa akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da suke da yawa iri-iri shine cewa akwai kuma yawancin dabbobi waɗanda ke ciyar da naman su. Dabbobin dabbobi da dama suna rayuwa tare a cikin savannas na Afirka, daga cikinsu akwai kamar haka:
- Leones
- Cheetahs
- Damisa
- Hyenas
- Karnuka daji
- Bakar mamba
Wannan na ƙarshe, baƙar fata mamba, yana ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da ake jin tsoro na savannah na Afirka, kuma dalili a bayyane yake, shine maciji mafi guba a nahiyar Afirka.
Haka abin yake faruwa da namun daji kamar namun daji, wadanda suka yi nasarar bullo da dabarun guje musu, haka nan kuma masu cin naman sun yi amfani da wasu fasahohin da za su yi kokarin kawar da kokarin namun daji na guje musu.
Misalin wannan shi ne babban gudun da cheetah ke iya gudu da shi, wanda shi ne dabba mafi sauri a doron kasa a doron kasa, ko da yake ba zai yiwu ba su ci gaba da wannan gudun na tsawon lokaci suna bin abin da suka kama. Wani misali kuma shi ne dabi’ar da zakoki da kuraye suke nunawa, dabbobi masu cin nama wadanda a lokaci guda suke zamantakewa, shi ya sa suke farautar dabbobi a rukunin da ba su da karfi ko kuma wadanda suka yi nisa da garke da kariya da yake ba su. .
Dabbobi masu shayarwa na Savannah na Afirka
Mafi yawan dabbobin savanna Kasashen da aka fi sani da su suna cikin dangin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Da yawa daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke zaune a savannah sune kamar haka:
- Primates, kamar baboons ko baboons.
- Ƙunƙarar daji, waɗanda aka ambata a baya, irin su hippopotamuses, buffaloes, giwaye, karkanda, daji, gazelles, raƙuman doki, moose na Afirka, impalas, tururuwa ko zebras.
- Masu cin nama irin su sananniya merkat, magostas, foxes, jackals, hyenas, cheetahs, leopards ko zakuna.
- Insectivores, waɗanda ke ciyar da abincinsu, musamman, ta hanyar cin tururuwa, irin su aardwolf, babban armadillo, anteater ko alade.
Tsuntsayen savannah na Afirka
Daga cikin dabbobin savanna Hakanan ana iya samun nau'ikan tsuntsaye iri-iri kamar:
- Tsuntsaye na rukuni na ratites, wanda jimina ta kasance sashi, wanda shine babban tsuntsu mai gudu.
- Sagittarius (Sagittarius serpentarius), wanda shine ɗayan Birds Raptors akwai amma farauta daga ƙasa kawai.
- Tsuntsaye na musamman irin su marabou, wasu nau'ikan ungulu, irin su ungulu mai goya da fari ko ungulu.
- Tsuntsayen linzamin kwamfuta (Colius striatus).
- Taurari.
- Tsuntsaye masu saƙa, waɗanda suke gina gidajensu ta hanyar ɗaukar tsayi mai tsayi daga Layer na ganye, kamar yadda ya faru da masaƙa mai rufe fuska (Ploceus velatus) ko saƙan buffalo mai farar kai (Syncerus caffer), wanda ya ɗauki sunansa daga ɗabi'arsa na rakiyar da bi. Baƙin Afirka lokacin da suke yin hijira.
- Common quelea (Quela quelea), a halin yanzu ana la'akari da kwaro don aikin noma, wanda aka kwatanta aikin da sakamakon da fara.
Dabbobi masu rarrafe na Savannah na Afirka
Hakanan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke wakiltar wannan dangin dabbobi waɗanda ke da jini mai sanyi da waɗanda ke zaune a cikin Halayen Tsarin Muhalli kamar na Savannah na Afirka, kamar:
- Kunkuru sulcata.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQv7w9wTjSg
- Kadan na Afirka, wanda ko da yake yana cikin koguna, tafkuna, tafkuna da dazuzzukan dazuzzukan yammacin Afirka da tsakiyar Afirka, shi ma yana da dabi'ar yin kutsawa cikin busasshiyar savannai.
- Macizai kamar bakar mamba da aka ambata a baya.
Kwarin savannah na Afirka
A ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, zamu iya lura da hakan a cikin dabbobin savanna Ana samun kwari da kuma cewa suna zaune a wani yanki mai girman gaske na wadannan yankuna, a haƙiƙa, mafi yawan mazauna yankin savannah ƙwari ne, waɗanda a lokacin rani su ma suna ƙaura ta nesa mai nisa, suna ciyar da tsire-tsire na yankin.
Idan muna son yin rarrabuwa na kwari da ke zaune a cikin savannah, bisa ga mahimmanci, muna da cewa a cikin na farko za mu sami tururuwa, ciyawa da tururuwa. Dangane da tururuwa, za mu iya ganin cewa, wani lokaci sukan yi nasarar gina gidajensu ko tudun tururuwa a tsayi mai tsayi.
Amma a cikin wannan ajin na dabbobi kuma ana samun sauro mafi cutarwa a doron kasa, domin da cizon sa yana iya kamuwa da cututtuka da munanan cututtuka, kamar zazzabin rawaya ko zazzabin cizon sauro. Kudaje kamar kuda na tsetse suma sun yi fice a cikin wannan rukunin, wanda shi ne sanadin mutuwar wani kaso mai yawa na shanu da ke watsa Trypanosoma gambiense, wanda ke haifar da ciwon barci.
Sauran kwari da za a iya samu a cikin savannah na Afirka su ne crickets, doki ko beetles, irin su dung beetle.
