Panda Bear watakila daya ne daga cikin shahararrun dabbobi a doron kasa, galibi saboda kadan ne ba su san wanzuwarta da kamanninta ba. Ana kuma san su da abin da suke ci, tun da abincin Panda Bear kusan ya dogara ne akan bamboo, wani abu wanda, da yake yana da yawa a mazauninsa, ba ya tilasta musu yin doguwar tafiya. Nemo ƙarin ta ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin.
Panda Bear Ciyarwa
Ailuropada Melanoleuca shine sunan kimiyya wanda aka rarraba sanannen kuma mai kyan panda bear. Wannan dabba babbar dabba ce mai cin nama wacce ke mamaye yankunan tsaunuka na kasar Sin da Tibet. Duk da cewa kyawunsa da kifin jikinsa yana sa ta ji daɗin duk masoyan dabbobi, amma abin takaici wannan halitta tana cikin haɗarin ɓacewa.
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da wannan dabbar mai shayarwa ke da ita ita ce, sabanin sauran berayen, ba ta samun wani lokacin bacci, duk da cewa a duk lokacin bazara yakan hau zuwa kololuwar dutsen (wani lokaci har zuwa mita 3.000 tsayi). ) kuma a lokacin hunturu sukan sauko ƙasa don neman yanayin sanyi.
A cikin 2016 an kiyasta cewa jimillar mutanenta sun zarce mutane 2.000, daga cikinsu 1.864 suna cikin daji, wanda ya nuna cewa adadin pandas da ke zaune a cikin daji ya karu. Tun daga 1961, beyar panda ta zama alamar WWF (Asusun Faɗin Duniya don yanayi).
Bukatun abinci mai gina jiki
Panda bear wata halitta ce ta ko'ina, wannan yana nufin cewa tana ciyar da kowane nau'i na kwayoyin halitta, na dabba ko na kayan lambu, kodayake, kamar yadda za mu yi nazari daga baya, kusan dukkanin abincin wannan dabba yana dogara ne akan abinci na asalin shuka.
Panda bear na iya yin nauyi kusan kilogiram 130, duk da cewa matsakaicin nauyinsa ya bambanta tsakanin 100 zuwa 115. Domin biyan dukkan bukatun makamashi na irin wannan kwayoyin halitta mai karfi, panda bear na iya ciyar da sa'o'i 10 zuwa 12 a kowace rana yana cin abinci. wanda dole ne mu ƙara da cewa sha'awar shi kusan ba ta cika ba.
Har zuwa 99% na abin da panda bear ke ci yana da bamboo kuma don wannan kayan lambu don samar da duk abin da ake buƙata daga mahangar abinci mai gina jiki, panda bear zai buƙaci cinye kusan kilogiram 12,5 na wannan kayan lambu kowace rana, kodayake a aikace. zai iya ci har zuwa kilo 40. A cikin wadannan, kusan 23 za a fitar da su ta hanyar najasa, tun da tsarin narkar da beyar bai yi cikakken shiri ba don shanye kwayoyin cellulose da suka hada da bamboo.
Menene Panda Bear ke ci?
Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, abinci mafi mahimmanci kuma wanda ba dole ba ne a cikin abincinsa shine bamboo, kuma a cikin yanayin tsaunuka, kadan mai sauƙi da danshi, ana iya samun fiye da nau'in bamboo fiye da 200, kodayake ana la'akari da cewa panda bear kawai yana cin riba. na 30 don samar da gudummawar makamashi da yake buƙata.
Duk da cewa yawan shan bamboo yana nufin yawan shan ruwa (40% na nauyin bamboo ruwa ne, adadin da ya kai kashi 90 cikin XNUMX a cikin harbe), panda yana buƙatar shan ruwa daga rafuka ko dusar ƙanƙara akai-akai. A cikin zaman talala, abincinsu ya ƙunshi bamboo, sugar canne, shinkafa porridge, crackers na musamman mai fiber, karas, apples, da dankali mai daɗi.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wani bincike na watanni shida a cibiyar Shaanxi ta kasar Sin, ya nuna cewa pandas na son cin sukari. An ba su akwati mai ruwa, da kuma wani mai ruwa da sukari na halitta; jingina kan kwandon tare da cakuda sukari.
Kodayake yana cikin tsari na dabbobi masu cin nama, panda galibi tsire-tsire ne. Har yanzu kuna iya haɗa wasu dabbobi cikin ƙarancin ƙima cikin abincin ku. An san cewa tana kuma ciyar da kwari da ƙwai a matsayin mai samar da furotin. Wataƙila abincinsu ya haɗa da rodents da barewa na miski.
Yaya ake ciyar da shi?
Panda bear yana sanye da hakora masu ƙarfi da muƙamuƙi waɗanda ke ba shi damar yanke kututturan bamboo don raba ɓangaren litattafan su. Baya ga wannan, yana da yatsa na shida wanda tabbas shine daidaitawar kashin wuyan hannu. Godiya gareshi, tana da ma fi girma kayan aiki don samun abincinsa. Wadannan gyare-gyare na jiki iri ɗaya ne ke ba su damar farauta lokacin da ake bukata don samun ragowar kashi 1% na abincin su, wanda ya ƙunshi kayan abinci na asali na dabba.
Siffar jiki
A waje, panda yayi kama da beyar launuka masu bambanta. Panda na Sichuan yana baje kolin shahararriyar rigar baki da fari, yayin da nau'in Qingling ke da wata rigar launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa ko kuma baki gwargwadon shekaru.
Kunnuwansa, hancinsa, gashin da ke kusa da idanunsa, kafadu, da gaɓoɓinsa duhu ne. Fuska, ciki da baya fari ne. Kunnuwa suna da siffar kwankwal kuma suna tsaye. Tafin panda yana da yatsu biyar kuma yana nuna "yatsa na shida" kamar babban yatsan hannu. Gyaran kashin sesamoid ne na wuyan hannu. Stephen Jay Gould, shine marubucin makala game da wannan harka, wanda aka buga a cikin tarin The Panda's Thumb (1980).
Ƙafafunsa suna da ƙarfi kuma suna iya hawa kuma sun fi yawa kuma tare da kasancewar tsoka fiye da na baya. Idanunsa suna da kunya, kuma yayin da ɗaliban sauran berayen ke zagaye, na panda suna kama da na kuliyoyi, wanda ya ba su suna a cikin Sinanci na bear-cat. Matasan suna da nauyin haihuwa daga 90 zuwa 130 grams, kuma kusan ba su da gashi. Manya, duk da sun kai kilo 70 zuwa 125 tare da tsayi har zuwa mita 1,90.
Panda Bear Habitat
Rubutun farkon juyin halitta na panda ya samo asali ne daga lokacin tsakanin ƙarshen Pliocene da farkon Pleistocene. An gano wasu burbushin halittu a kasar Burma da Vietnam da kuma a gabashin kasar Sin, har zuwa arewa da birnin Beijing. Yawan Panda a halin yanzu yana kudu maso yammacin kasar Sin ne kawai.
Panda tana zaune a cikin tsaunukan Minshan, Qinling, Qionglai, Liangshan, Daxiangling da Xiaoxiangling. Sune kololuwar dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu danshi, yanayi mai kyau ga nau'in bamboo (rake wanda shine babban abincinsu) wanda ya kunshi abincinsu. An kiyasta waɗannan yankuna a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi a duniya. Tsakanin da yankunan da panda ke zaune a cikinsu suna tsakanin mita 1.200 zuwa 3.400 sama da matakin teku.
Rayuwar Panda Bear, ci da barci
Saboda yawan sha'awar su, rashin rashin bacci da kuma kasancewar ba a shirye suke don samun duk abubuwan gina jiki daga bamboo ba, panda bears na iya ciyar da sa'o'i 14 a rana don ciyarwa, wani abu mai sauƙi a gare su tunda suna da fifiko. na iya cin abinci a zaune.
Sauran lokutan barci suke yi, duk lokacin da suka tashi sai su sake neman abinci domin su kwantar da hankalinsu. Kullum ana yin wannan aikin shi kaɗai, tunda beyar wata halitta ce wacce kawai ke ba da damar kasancewa tare da irin nata a duk lokacin kiwo.
Sauran labaran da muke gayyatar ku don shawara su ne: