Ingabe unokungabaza ukuthi yiziphi izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe?. Khona-ke kufanele ufunde isihloko esilandelayo, lapho sizochaza konke mayelana nalolu hlobo lwenkampani, ukusebenza kwayo nokunye. Sijoyine!
Ziyini izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe?
Kafushane, inkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, yamazwe ngamazwe, yamazwe ngamazwe, noma yamazwe ngamazwe yinkampani enegatsha elikhulu ezweni, futhi ebhaliswe njengenkampani yalelo zwe, kodwa lokho, ngenxa yokuduma kwayo noma umthamo wayo wezinsiza, idlulisele izwe lonke. imigoqo futhi inamagatsha emazweni angaphezu kwe-1.
Ziyingxenye eyisisekelo kakhulu yomnotho womhlaba, ngoba zingamandla okuhweba aqinile ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba, futhi azikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo kuphela, kodwa futhi zezimali ezinhle zomnotho wezwe.
Izici zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe
Kunezici eziningi lolu hlobo lwenkampani olunazo, nokho-ke sizobalula ezinye, esizibheka njengezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Basakazeka emhlabeni wonke, banamagatsha ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Osomabhizinisi bayo bayisa imikhiqizo noma izinsiza zabo cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo, bevula amagatsha amasha, ngisho nasemazwenikazi amaningana.
- Ezikhathini eziningi, izinkampani ezisebenzisa imikhiqizo njengempahla edayiswayo, ngokuvamile ziba nenani elikhulu lezomnotho, zithengisa amanani amakhulu emhlabeni wonke.
- Ngenxa yempumelelo yabo enkulu, imvamisa kuba yizinkampani ezinemali ephezulu ngokwanele ukuze zikwazi ukuba nemishini ephezulu, noma imikhiqizo, noma abasebenzi.
Basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, inhlangano yezimboni, ukumaketha nokukhangisa okukhulu ngoba badinga lokhu ukuze bakwazi ukuzenza baziwe ngaphandle kwendawo yabo yendabuko. - Bangabatshalizimali abanamandla ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni imiphakathi, ngenxa yakho konke ukuxhumana abanakho nezinhlobo ezahlukene zamazwe namasiko.
- Imvamisa babe nolwazi olwanele lwezinhlaka nokusebenza kwezinqubo zezombusazwe zamazwe abasungulwe kuwo, ngoba uma bengahlangabezananga nale mfuneko, bebengeke bakwazi ukusungula imakethe ezindaweni abangafinyeleleki kuzo, ulwazi. namasiko..
- Ngokuvamile zikhula ngokuhlanganiswa nokutholwa. Nakuba into okungafanele ishaywe indiva ukukhangisa kwabo nenani labantu ababaphatha njengamakhasimende.
Izinhlobo zezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlukanisa izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe:
Ngokwesakhiwo sayo
- Izinkampani ezihlanganiswe ngokuvundlile: Umbono walolu hlobo lwenkampani inkampani enezinga lemikhiqizo noma amasevisi. Futhi lokho kubuswa kuphela futhi kuphela yileso simiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi.
- Izinkampani ezihlanganisiwe eziqondile: Umbono walolu hlobo lwenkampani yinkampani enesitayela segatsha esikhulu, lapho kuvame ukuba nezinga lapho imikhiqizo yayo isetshenzwa khona, bese isuka lapho isakazwa kwamanye amagatsha. Ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza impahla ephakathi emazweni athile, esebenza njengezimpahla zokukhiqiza okokugcina kwamanye amazwe.
- Ama-Diversified corporation: Ziyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili ezishiwo ngenhla, ukusebenza kuyafana kokubili.
Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwenkampani
- McDonald's, Coca-Cola, Company, BHP Billiton kanye neMercadona.
- I-Timex, iGeneral Motors, i-Adidas neNutella.
- Alstom; Iqembu le-Altria; Novartis futhi Samsung.
Ngokwezinga layo lokwahlukaniswa kwabantu
Lezi zinkampani zihlukaniswa kanje:
- I-Ethnocentric: Igxila ekusebenzeni kwayo ezweni lendabuko, bese isebenza kuphela ngendlela eyisisekelo emagatsheni akwamanye amazwe.
- I-Polycentric: Ihluke kancane kwedlule, zama ukungabi nendlela eyodwa eqinile yokwenza izinto.
Kodwa-ke, ihlale igcina izimpande zayo, idlulisela izinga elikhulu lenkululeko kuma-subsidiary, inikeze inkululeko eyanele yokuzicabangela ehlukile, kodwa akuyona umkhiqizo ohluke ngokuphelele noma isevisi. - I-Geocentric: Okokugcina, lolu hlobo lwenkampani luthatha inkululeko ibe phezulu, ukuze igatsha ngalinye libe nenqubomgomo yalo yebhizinisi, lapho inkampani ngayinye inesibopho ngesinqumo ngasinye esisenzayo, nakuba lowo ovela njalo kuyinkampani eyinhloko.
Ukubaluleka kwezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe
Sonke siyakwazi ziyini izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, ziyizibonelo ezimangalisayo zokuthi isifiso senkampani singafinyelela phezulu kangakanani ukuze ikwazi ukumaketha ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba futhi ibe inunu emakethe.
Sonke siyabazi oMc Donald, Nutella, Samsung, iPhone, Toyota, Niisan, futhi wonke usomabhizinisi, ngaphandle kokungabaza, uhlose ukuya kubo.
Ngenxa yalolu hlobo lwenkampani, kuyenzeka inwebe ukumaketha, ilethe umkhiqizo osezweni elithi "X" futhi iwuhambise kwelinye, ukuze abasebenzisi abaningi bazuze kuwo. Indlela yokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela emikhiqizweni eyahlukene ngaphandle kokuthi siye kwenye indawo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi izinkampani zisebenza kanjani kanye namazinga azo ahlukene, kufanele uvakashele lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo: Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkampani.
Siyabonga kakhulu ngokufunda lesi sihloko, sithemba ukuthi sikusebenzile, uma ufisa, sikumema ukuthi ubukele ividiyo esiyishiya ngezansi uma ufuna ulwazi olwengeziwe. Sithemba ukuthi sizokubona futhi ngesikhathi esilandelayo.