La zekholoni Kuyitshe eliyigugu elithathwe eqenjini lamaminerali e-quartz anemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo. Kuyitshe eliningi futhi kulula ukulithola emhlabeni wonke. Funda konke mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwayo lapha.
Iyini i-chalcedony?
Kufakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi i-chalcedony ayilona uhlobo lwayo lwamaminerali kodwa ukuthi itholakala ekuguqulweni kwe-cryptocrystalline kwe-quartz. Naphezu kokuba izinhlobonhlobo zale mineral, iyaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaqoqi kanye nochwepheshe njengezinhlobo ezihlukene.
I-Chalcedony inefomu le-microcrystalline futhi ivela eqenjini lama-oxides anefomula ye-siliceous (SiO2). Kungenzeka ukuthi i-chalcedony ingumphumela wenhlanganisela yemvelo phakathi kwe-moganite (i-quartz polygon) ne-quartz.
Igama elithi chalcedony lingasetshenziswa kunoma iyiphi inhlobo ye-quartz ese-cryptocrystalline noma ifomu le-microcrystalline. Ngokuvamile leli gama libhekisela ohlotsheni oluthile lwe-chalcedony eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-chalcedony yasebukhosini".
Igama layo kuthiwa lisuselwa edolobheni lasendulo elingasogwini manje eliyingxenye yeTurkey.
Ungayibona kanjani i-chalcedony?
Umbala waleli tshe eliyigugu ngokuvamile uyahluka phakathi kwe-shades eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe noma empunga. Le mineral igqama ngokushintshashintsha kwayo, izinga layo elingenalutho lokuhlehla kanye nemibala yayo eqinile necacile. Kuvame kakhulu ukuthola i-chalcedony ngemibala eminingi kanye nokuhlukahluka kwe-shades yayo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana amatshe ayigugu lapha
Le minerali ine-crystallization ye-hexagonal emihle futhi ivamise ukuvela ku-radial, stalactite, noma amafomu astakiwe ngokuvunguza.
izinhlobo ze-chalcedony
Ngokuvamile, i-chalcedony ingabhekwa njengesigaba esibanzi samatshe anesakhiwo esifanayo kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali. Izibonelo zihlukaniswa ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo. Nazi ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu:
- I-Jasper: Kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-chalcedony enesakhiwo esiminyene se-microcrystalline. Ingatholakala ngemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu njengowolintshi, obomvu, nonsundvu ngenxa yemithombo yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo esakhiweni sayo.
- I-agate: I-Agate iyitshe elibonakala ngamabhande amhlophe, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abomvu, aphuzi, awolintshi, ansundu, apinki, ansomi, amnyama nampunga ngaphakathi kwawo.
- I-chalcedony eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukubukeka kwayo kune-pastel shades, engenambala futhi eyomile.
- I-Chrysoprase: Igqama ngokuba nombala oluhlaza ocebile futhi ihlukaniswa ngamakhemikhali ngokuba nezinhlanganisela ezifana ne-nickel esakhiweni sayo.
- Isi-Sardinian: I-Sardinian iwukuhlukahluka kwe-chalcedony okubukeka kwayo kubonakala ngokuba nombala wethusi.
- I-quartz ye-Prasium: Lokhu okuphuma ku-quartz kunenani elikhulu le-actinolite, imineral eyinika isici sayo sombala oluhlaza obumnyama.
- I-Cornelian: I-Carnelian iwukuhluka kwe-quartz ehlukaniswa nombala wayo osawolintshi ogqamile futhi oshubile.
- I-Heliotrope: I-heliotrope ingenye yezinguquko ezishintsha kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okufana nokuba khona kwe-iron oxide ekubunjweni kwayo okungatholakala amachashaza abomvu ngaphandle kwayo.
- I-Plasma: I-Plasma ingenye yamaminerali atholakala esigabeni se-chalcedony enezinga eliphezulu le-chlorite ne-iron oxide ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali.
isakhiwo samakhemikhali
I-Chalcedony iyingxenye ye-trigonal crystalline system, icishe ikhanye futhi ingaphezulu kwayo ine-vitreous luster efiphele. Inezinga lokuphuka kwe-conchoidal futhi iyinto eqinile uma kuqhathaniswa, ithola amaphuzu angu-7 esikalini se-Mohs esinokuminyana okungu-2,6.
Yakhiwe nge-silica dioxide futhi iyakwazi ukuncibilika ku-hydrofluoric acid. Ivamise ukutholakala ngezimfanelo ze-fluorescent kanye ne-triboluminescent futhi inezici ze-piezoelectric eziyivumela ukuthi imunce amanani athile wamandla kagesi.
Idiphozithi nokuxhashazwa
I-Chalcedony iyiminerali elula ukuyithola, njengoba igcwele kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ayinayo indawo ethile yokuqeqeshwa; ingatholakala emigodini yamadwala evalekile evamise ukufakwa amakristalu.
Izinhlobo eziningi ze-chalcedony zinediphozithi ebalulekile emadolobheni asePoland, eSwitzerland naseSpain.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunenani elikhulu le-chrysoprase deposits e-Australia naseMadagascar. Kunemithombo yokukhishwa kokuhlukahluka kwe-chalcedony yeso lengwe eNingizimu Afrika.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RK9I21cemOc
Inombolo ephezulu yediphozithi ye-chalcedony ingatholakala kulo lonke elaseBrazil, Venezuela, United States naseChina.
Izibonelo eziningi eziwela esigabeni se-chalcedony zinenani elibalulekile lezinto ezibonakalayo, nokho, i-chalcedony eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iyona enenani eliphakeme kakhulu emakethe, ngaleyo ndlela kube iyona enesidingo esiphezulu sokukhishwa.
Ingabe uyafuna ukwazi mayelana nokunye okuphuma kokunye kwe-quartz? Bheka isihloko sethu esithakazelisayo mayelana ne i-quartz ephinki.
Izibonelo ezakha inani elikhulu emakethe yaleli tshe zivame ukutholakala kumadiphozithi ahlukene e-Namibia futhi isibalo esikhulu kunazo zonke sazo sihloselwe ukwakhiwa kwamagugu, sidlula inqubo yokukhohlisa kanye nokushintsha umbala ngaphambi kokuthengiswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Chalcedony
I-Chalcedony iyitshe eliguquguqukayo kakhulu, lingatholakala lisetshenziswa emikhakheni eminingi, njengobucwebe, i-blacksmithing kanye nemithi.
Amabhlogo
Esikhathini eside ezikhathini zasendulo, i-chalcedony yaziwa njengenye yamatshe ayigugu ayigugu kakhulu. Kunomlando wokuthi eMedithera, le mineral yayithandwa njengetshe eliyigugu elihlonishwayo kusukela enkathini yethusi.
Ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezitholakala emivubukulweni, kukhona ubufakazi bezimpawu, ukubonakaliswa kobucwebe kanye namathuluzi ansuku zonke enziwe nge-chalcedony okwenzeka eminyakeni engu-3800 edlule.
Izimfanelo zalolu hlobo lwe-quartz ziyenza ibe yitshe lokuhlobisa elisezingeni eliphezulu. Emhlabeni jikelele, ukusatshalaliswa ngezinjongo zokuhlobisa kuye kwanda kakhulu emakethe, ngakho ukukuthola kokubili ngesimo sakho semvelo futhi kusetshenzwe futhi kulungele ukudayiswa kulula kakhulu namuhla.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilula ukuzithola emakethe yi-carnelian ne-agate. I-Chalcedony, nokho, ingahluka kakhulu ngenani lezomnotho, ngenxa yokuthi ama-specimens angatholakala ngentengo engabizi kakhulu kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-chalcedony zingatholakala ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwemboni ye-chalcedony
Izinhlobo ezincane ze-chalcedony ezinenani eliphezulu ikhrisoprase ne-chrysocolla. Ukunwetshwa kwemakethe ye-esoteric yaleli tshe elihle kungenxa yokuthi liyiminerali eningi futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kulula kakhulu, uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amatshe, ukuyicubungula futhi uyiguqule ibe amathuluzi nobucwebe bazo zonke izinhlobo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwalokhu kuphuma kwe-quartz kuyehluka kakhulu, kodwa kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni i-sandpaper emhlabeni jikelele. Njenge-quartz, izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chalcedony zenziwa amathuluzi optical, amapuleti e-wobble, namawashi.
Njengomthombo ongokomoya
Izizwe zomdabu zaseMelika zazikubheka njengetshe elingcwele. Laba basebenzise itshe njengensiza yemikhosi, ngoba laqinisa futhi laqinisa izibopho phakathi kwamaqembu futhi lenza ukuxhumana kahle namadlozi.
I-Chalcedony iyitshe elinamandla eligxilisa amandla alo ekudaleni izibopho zothando nokwethembana, ukuthuthukisa zonke izici zobuzalwane beqembu labantu ngabanye, kanye nokuthuthukisa izici ezizimele umuntu ngamunye anazo maqondana nomakhelwane bakhe.
Itshe lithanda amakhono omuntu okudala nokuqinisa imifelandawonye, lisimamisa imizwelo yeqembu futhi linesibopho sokususa imizwelo engemihle enjengombango, ukucasuka, ukungezwani nomona. Ithuthukisa izimfanelo zendima njengobuholi futhi isungula amandla okuzwana eqenjini elithile labantu.
Izinzuzo ezingokomzwelo
Itshe liphinde lisebenze ukukhuthaza imizwa emihle njengozwela, isihe, intando enhle futhi ngokuvumelanisa umzimba, umphefumulo nengqondo, ihlwanyela zonke izinhlobo zemizwa yobubele, ukuthobeka nokuphana.
Lapha uzothola konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana izimfanelo zomuntu.
Kuyasiza ukuvula umphefumulo emandleni amasha amahle, ukuthuthukisa ukuzethemba nokuvikeleka kwalabo abanakho, ukulungisa ukuzethemba kanye nombono womphakathi. I-mineral iwusizo kakhulu lapho kunokwesaba kwangaphakathi okukhuthaza imizwa efana nobutha nokudelela.
Amakhono e-metaphysical Ale nhlobonhlobo ye-quartz aphinde akhuthaze izimfanelo ezibalulekile phakathi kobudlelwane obunjengomthwalo wemfanelo womzwelo, ukusabela futhi andise umbono wemizwa yabanye abantu.
Ivuna ukuqonda izimo nokuqonda kwabanye abantu, ngaphezu kokuhlukanisa imizwa yomuntu siqu neyabanye.
Izinzuzo zezempilo
Imiphumela ehlukene ye-chalcedony emzimbeni womuntu ibonisa ukuthi iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo yokulwa nemiphumela ye-leukemia.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-chalcedony ziwusizo kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, izinkinga ezahlukene zamathumbu kanye nesisu esibuhlungu. Kukho konke lokhu, amandla okuphulukisa amaminerali avamile anomphumela omkhulu ezinkingeni zemvelaphi ye-ocular kunezinye izinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu.
Ngokuphatha leli tshe, umuntu uyakwazi ukubuyisela amandla akhe angokomzimba futhi azinzise ukuxhumana kwe-psyche nomphefumulo ukuze kuqedwe ukukhathazeka, iziphazamiso, nokungazinzi.
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza kusebenze imiphumela yaleli tshe ezicini ezihlukene, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukulengisa emgexoni noma endandathoni, okungcono kakhulu obekukhona isikhathi eside; lokhu kuzokwandisa njalo izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene ze-chalcedony.
Thola izihloko eziningi ezithakazelisayo neziwusizo kubhulogi yethu.