Ubuwazi yini ukuthi enkolweni yobuKrestu kunamagatsha ahlukene? Ngakho-ke. Nakuba bonke behlanganyela izinkolelo ezithile, bahlukile endleleni yabo yokukholelwa neyokwenza ukholo. Ukuze uthole umbono, sizokhuluma kulesi sihloko ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuKristu.
Ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuthi ubuKrestu buyini, Sizophawula ngamabandla ayisithupha obuKristu, okuyizinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu zobuKristu namuhla.
Buyini ubuKristu namagatsha abo?
Ngaphambi kokukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuKristu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uyini lo mqondo. Yinkolo ekholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa esekelwe empilweni nasezimfundisweni zikaJesu waseNazaretha, amaKristu akholelwa ukuthi uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu noMesiya othenjiswe eBhayibhelini lamaJuda. NgokwamaKristu, munye kuphela uNkulunkulu, onguMdali wendawo yonke futhi owaziveza kubantu ngoJesu nangeBhayibheli. Amakholwa angamaKristu alandela izimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha ezafundiswa uJesu futhi afune ukuphila ukuphila kwawo ngokuvumelana nazo.
UbuKristu bungenye yezinkolo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, enabalandeli abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili emhlabeni wonke. AmaKristu ahlukene amagatsha namahlelo amaningi, ngalinye linezinkolelo nemikhuba yalo, kodwa bonke banokholo olufanayo kuJesu njengeNdodana kaNkulunkulu naseBhayibhelini njengesiqondiso sokuphila.
Kunamagatsha amaningi namahlelo ngaphakathi kobuKristu, ngalinye linezinkolelo zalo, imikhuba, nezindlela zokholo. Akunakwenzeka ukubala konke amagatsha obuKristu, njengoba kunamabandla amaningi kanye namaqembu amancane anezinkolelo nemikhuba yawo ehlukile. Kodwa-ke, amanye amagatsha amakhulu futhi awaziwa kakhulu obuKristu ahlanganisa ubuKatolika, ubuProthestani, ubu-Orthodox, iSonto Levangeli, ubuKristu bePentecostal, ubuKristu Bokubuyisela, njll. Okulandelayo sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo eziyisithupha ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuKristu.
Ayini amabandla angu-6 obuKristu?
"Amasonto ayisithupha obuKristu" abhekisela emagatsheni ayisithupha amakhulu futhi aziwa kakhulu obuKristu: UbuKatolika, ubuProthestani, ubu-Orthodox, amasonto eVangeli, ubuKristu bePentecostal, kanye nobuKristu Bokubuyisela. Lawa amanye amagatsha amakhulu obuKristu. Kunamanye amahlelo namaqembu amaningi ngaphakathi, kodwa ake siwabheke kabanzi.
UbuKatolika
UbuKatolika yigatsha elikhulu kunawo wonke lobuKristu futhi isekelwe ezimfundisweni zikaJesu njengoba zivezwe eBhayibhelini nangokwesiko leBandla. AmaKhatholika akholelwa egunyeni leBandla kanye noPapa kanye nokuba khona kukaZiqu-zintathu (uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele). Leli gatsha lihlanganisa ne-Eastern Rite, esekelwe ezinkolelweni nasezimfundisweni ezifanayo, kodwa inomehluko othile ezindabeni zenkonzo nezokuphatha.
Kulolu hlobo lobuKristu kukhona uhlaka lwegunya lokubusa ebandleni lakho, noPapa njengomholi wawo ophakeme kanye nababhishobhi nabapristi ezikhundleni zobuholi emazingeni esifunda nawendawo. AmaKatolika nawo anamasakramente amaningana, njengobhapathizo, ukuhlanganyela, nokuvuma izono, akubheka njengezindlela zomusa waphezulu futhi anikezwa abapristi abagunyaziwe.
Ngokusho kwamaKatolika, iBandla lingumzimba kaKristu emhlabeni futhi lasungulwa nguJesu. Bakholelwa nokuthi uPapa ulandela uSanta uPetru, uJesu amqamba njengomphostoli nomholi weBandla. AmaKhatholika azinikele kakhulu eNcasakazini uMariya kanye naku santos, futhi bakholwe ukuthi bangabakhulumela phambi kukaNkulunkulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokusebenza, amaKatolika ahlanganyela eSidlweni, lapho ubukhona bukaJesu bangempela bugujwa esinkwa nasewayinini. AmaKatolika baphinde bahlanganyele ekuvumeni izono, lapho bevuma izono zabo kumpristi futhi bathole intethelelo kaNkulunkulu.
UbuProthestani
UbuProthestani buyigatsha lobuKristu elakhula kusukela eNkathini Yenguquko YamaProthestani yekhulu le-XNUMX. AmaProthestani alenqaba igunya leSonto LamaKatolika futhi agcizelela iBhayibheli njengowukuphela komthombo wegunya ezindabeni zokholo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, babe nombono ongowomuntu ngamunye ngokholo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nenkululeko yokuzichaza iBhayibheli ngokwakhe nokufuna ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu noNkulunkulu.
Kunamahlelo amaningi amaProthestani, kuhlanganise nalawo UbuLuthela, iCalvinism neMethodism. Ngalinye lalawa mahlelo linezinkolelo nemikhuba yalo, kodwa bonke banokholo olufanayo kuJesu njengeNdodana kaNkulunkulu naseBhayibhelini njengesiqondiso sokuphila. Ezinye zezinkolelo ezivamile phakathi kwamaProthestani zihlanganisa ukubaluleka kokholo lomuntu siqu nomusa kaNkulunkulu, ukwenqatshwa kwegunya leSonto LamaKatolika, nokugcizelelwa kweBhayibheli njengowukuphela komthombo wegunya ezindabeni zokholo.
i-orthodoxy
I-Orthodoxy iyingxenye yobuKristu ithuthukiswe eMbusweni waseByzantium nokuthi isekelwe ezimfundisweni zikaJesu njengoba zivezwe eBhayibhelini nasesikweni leBandla. Abalandeli baleli gatsha bakholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa, onguMdali wendawo yonke nowaziveza kubantu ngoJesu nangeBhayibheli. Ama-Orthodox nawo akholelwa ebukhoneni bukaZiqu-zintathu (uYise, iNdodana noMoya oNgcwele) kanye nobunkulunkulu bukaJesu.
Lolu hlobo lobuKristu lunesakhiwo esinqunyiwe segunya esontweni laso, i-Ecumenical Patriarch yaseConstantinople njengomholi wayo ophakeme futhi inababhishobhi nabapristi ezikhundleni zobuholi emazingeni esifunda nawendawo. Ama-Orthodox nawo anenani lamasakramente, njengokubhabhadiswa, ukuhlanganyela nokuvuma izono, abakubheka njengezindlela zomusa waphezulu futhi okulawulwa abapristi abagunyaziwe.
Futhi, ama-Orthodox anendlela yokukhulekela kakhudlwana okholweni lwawo futhi ayazisa kakhulu isiko nokuqhubeka neSonto lokuqala. Banomcebo omkhulu esikweni labo lezenkolo nezobuciko kanye Bawazisa kakhulu umthandazo nokuzindla. Futhi banokuzinikela okukhulu kwabangcwele kanye neNcasakazi uMariya futhi bazisa kakhulu isithonjana se-orthodox nobuciko. Ngokuphawulekayo, zingahlukaniswa zibe amabandla amaningi kazwelonke nawesifunda, ngalinye linezinkonzo namasiko alo.
amabandla evangeli
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuKristu kukhona namasonto evangeli. Lawa ngamaqembu ahlukene amasonto obuKristu agcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvangela kanye nokuguquka komuntu siqu. Abalandeli baleli gatsha bavame ukuba nendlela eqondile ezindabeni zokholo nokwenza futhi balazisa kakhulu iBhayibheli njengesiqondiso sokuphila. Ngokuvamile banombono womuntu ngamunye ngokholo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nenkululeko yokuzichaza yena iBhayibheli futhi afune ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu noNkulunkulu, kancane njengamaProthestani.
Kunamahlelo ahlukahlukene evangeli, kuhlanganise nokubhapathizwa ngokucwiliswa emanzini, ubhapathizo lwePentekoste, ubuKristu obuzimele, nobuKristu baseWeseli. Ngalinye kulawa mahlelo linezinkolelo nemikhuba yalo, kodwa wonke anokholo olufanayo kuJesu njengeNdodana kaNkulunkulu naseBhayibhelini njengesiqondiso sokuphila.
Ezinye zezinkolelo ezivamile phakathi kwabavangeli zihlanganisa ukubaluleka kokholo lomuntu siqu kanye nomusa kaNkulunkulu, ukugcizelelwa kwevangeli nokuguqulwa komuntu siqu, kanye nokwenqatshwa kwegunya leSonto LamaKatolika. Amabandla amaningi evangeli nawo agcizelela ukubaluleka komphakathi kanye nokusebenzela abanye, futhi bavame ukuba nendlela engakahleleki ezinkonzweni zabo zenkonzo.
UbuKristu bePentecostal
UbuKristu bePentecostal buyigatsha lobuKristu ukuthi Ibonakala ngokugcizelela kwayo ulwazi lomuntu siqu lukaMoya oNgcwele kanye nokubonakaliswa kweziphiwo zikaMoya, njengokukhuluma ngezilimi nokwelapha izifo. AmaPentecostal akholelwa ukuthi uMoya oNgcwele ungumuntu ongcwele futhi angangenela ezimpilweni zabantu ngezindlela eziningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, banombono womuntu ngamunye ngokholo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi umuntu ngamunye kufanele abe nenkululeko yokuzichazela iBhayibheli ngokwakhe nokufuna ubuhlobo bomuntu siqu noNkulunkulu. AmaPentecostal nawo bawazisa kakhulu umthandazo nokuzindla futhi bakholelwa ukuthi uMoya oNgcwele angangenela ezimpilweni zabantu ngezindlela eziningi ngomthandazo.
Kunamahlelo amaningi ePentecostal, okuhlanganisa nePentecostal Baptism, Charismatic Christianity, kanye neNeo-Pentecostalism. Ngalinye lalawa mahlelo linezinkolelo nemikhuba yalo, kodwa bonke bahlanganyela ukugcizelela ekuhlangenwe nakho kukaMoya oNgcwele kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezipho zakhe.
UbuKristu Bokubuyisela
UbuKristu bokubuyisela buyingxenye yobuKristu ibonakala ngokugcizelela kwayo ekubuyiseleni ubuKristu esimweni sabo sokuqala, njengoba kuvezwe eBhayibhelini. Abavuseleli benqaba igunya lamahlelo amakhulu futhi bafuna ukumisa amasonto azimele alandela iBhayibheli ngokoqobo futhi akhe phezu kwesiko leSonto lokuqala.
Kunamahlelo amaningana e-Restorationist, okuhlanganisa i-Restoration Christianity, i-Independent Restoration Christianity, kanye ne-Twelve Apostles Restoration Christianity. Ezinye zezinkolelo ezivamile phakathi kokubuyisela zihlanganisa ukubaluleka kokholo lomuntu nomusa kaNkulunkulu, ukugcizelelwa ekuchazeni iBhayibheli ngokwezwi nezwi, nokwenqatshwa kwegunya leSonto LamaKatolika.
Ngalo lonke lolu lwazi, ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziphawuleka kakhulu zobuKristu!