Wake wezwa ngegama elithi RSS? Impela yebo, futhi akuwena wedwa; iqiniso liwukuthi abantu abaningi bayizwile kodwa abazi kahle ukuthi yiniYini i-RSS?, kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke mayelana naleli gama elinelukuluku ukuze uthole ulwazi.
Isingeniso se-RSS
Lolu hlobo lwefomethi yekhompyutha seluneminyaka ikhona kuwebhu; kuvamile ukuthi abantu abaningi bakubonile futhi bakuzwile, kodwa abazi kahle yini i-RSS. Iqiniso liwukuthi le fomethi yayingasetshenziswanga kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ngamakhasi ewebhu); nakakhulu, ngokubukeka kwe-Google Reader, okwathi owokuqala wathatha isihlalo esingemuva.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuweni kwe-Google Reader kuze kube manje, le fomethi yaqala ukuvela ekujuleni futhi isiqala ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizokhuluma ngokuthi iyini nokunye okuningi ngayo; njengoba isiqala ukuzwakala kakhulu futhi, sikholwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bafunde kabanzi ngayo, mayelana ne-RSS.
Iyini i-RSS?
Isifinyezo se-RSS simele ukuthi i-Really Simple Syndication, ehumusha olimini lwesiSpanishi ngokuthi «Really Simple Syndication»; mayelana negama elithi "Syndication", lokhu kubhekisela eqenjini lezinkampani zamaphephandaba amaningana. Sekushiwo lokho, ungathola umbono wokuthi i-RSS imayelana nani.
Ngokuyisisekelo, i-RSS iwuhlobo lobuchwepheshe olunesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngolwazi kumsebenzisi ngendlela elula nelula; lokho okuvame ukwaziwa ngegama elithi feed, elisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-Instagram ngokwesibonelo.
Lobu buchwepheshe buqhathaniswa ne-Atom, okungobunye ubuchwepheshe obufana kakhulu obufeza imisebenzi efanayo neyokuqala; sinikeze (umsebenzisi) ngokuqukethwe okusha. Futhi ngokwemisebenzi nokubukeka, kokubili kuyafana; kakhulu, kangangokuthi abantu abavamile, abangazi okuningi ngamakhompyutha, ngeke bawubone umehluko phakathi kobuchwepheshe obunye nobunye; Naphezu kwalokhu, i-RSS yasetshenziswa kabanzi kune-Atom.
Isebenza kanjani?
Le fomethi yezobuchwepheshe inesandiso esithi .xml; okuwuhlobo lolimi lwekhompyutha, lwewebhu, kanye ne-HTML, CSS, njalonjalo. Esimeni se-RSS, ulwazi lubhalwa ngekhodi kusetshenziswa lolu limi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka kunoma iyiphi isofthiwe, njengezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza; ungazifunda ngaphandle kwenkinga futhi ezingaboniswa, ngendlela elula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Izinhlelo eziningi zanamuhla zisebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze zikwazi ukuveza okuqukethwe kwazo nokuthi zibuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho senza izinguquko kukho.
Enye yezinkundla ezaziwa kakhulu, esebenzisa lolu hlobo lolimi lwekhompyutha, yi-WordPress; ukuzibeka kulesi simo: uma sinenombolo ethile yokuthunyelwe, isikhathi ngasinye sibuyekeza ngokubeka entsha; i-RSS izokhipha ngokuzenzakalela endala futhi iskrole ezinye "phansi" ukuze ivule indawo entsha; ngale ndlela, inani elifanayo lokuthunyelwe ligcinwa ngaphakathi kwesikhulumi se-WordPress. Yiqiniso, lokhu kunjalo, uma sinokucushwa okuzenzakalelayo, njengoba singakwazi futhi ukwamukela lesi sigaba, ngokuvumelana nezidingo zethu.
Ngokwayo, lobu buchwepheshe bungasebenza kahle futhi isiphequluli sethu sizokwazi ukusifunda ngaphandle kwenkinga; noma kunjalo, ngeke kube usizo kakhulu, ngoba ukuze usebenzise amandla aphelele ale software, isiteji, uhlelo olungasebenzisa izinsizakalo zalo, luyadingeka; uma kungenjalo, into kuphela esizoyibona esipheqululini sethu kungaba ulimi oluhlanzekile lwekhodi. Yilabo ababizwa ngama-feed readers, abazobe bephethe “ukuhumusha” lolu limi, ukuze silubone futhi silufunde ngokukhululeka.
Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngamawebhusayithi, izinzuzo zawo nokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba nawo; bese sincoma ukuthi uvakashele lesi sihloko esilandelayo: Izinzuzo zewebhusayithi.
Iyini i-RSS?
Nakuba sasithe le software isetshenziswa kakhulu ukubuka izindaba nolwazi ngendlela ekhululekile; Eqinisweni, ingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi, kodwa ngaphakathi kwenye iwebhusayithi, ikakhulukazi, "ukusebenza kwayo kwe-meta". Ngaphandle kwalokhu, sizobhekana kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-RSS.
Lesi sakhiwo sobuchwepheshe sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekudluliselweni kolwazi; ukusebenza kwayo kuzoncika kakhulu ekutheni yiziphi izinsiza ozisebenzisayo nokuthi uzozisebenzisa kanjani. Uma ngabe ungumthuthukisi wekhasi lewebhu, kufanele ucace kakhulu mayelana nokuthi yini ofuna ukuyisebenzisela i-RSS.
Okuphakelayo okusebenzisa le fomethi yezobuchwepheshe, kanye neka-Atom futhi; Isebenza ngokuyisisekelo ukubonisa ulwazi kanye nezindaba kusuka kuwebhusayithi yangaphandle kuya kwenye; mhlawumbe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele. Ukhumbula lokhu, khona-ke usuvele wazi ukuthi yini ukusebenza okuyisisekelo kwalolu hlobo lwefomethi.
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, i-RSS yaphuma kwezinye izifunzo njengendlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa izindaba ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhasi ewebhu nezinkundla, endaweni eyodwa. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi le fomethi yaduma kakhulu futhi yaziwa kakhulu; futhi ngesithonjana sayo esisawolintshi, okungenzeka ukuthi uyazi futhi ongazi ukuthi i-RSS.
Ezinye izibonelo zokuphakelayo
Kukho konke ukuphequlula kwethu ku-inthanethi, kuqinisekile ukuthi sikwazile ukuhlangana nezinhlobo eziningi zokuphakela, emakhasini ahlukahlukene e-inthanethi nezinkundla. Amaphephandaba aku-inthanethi, isibonelo, lapho okuphakelayo kwawo kubonisa izihloko zezihloko.
Endabeni yamakhasi e-inthanethi anesibopho sokudayiswa nokuthengwa kwezinto, okuphakela kwawo kuqukethe ulwazi ngokutholakala kanye nentengo yento; ngaphezu kokukwazisa uma lokhu okuqukethwe kubuyekeziwe.
Endabeni yamabhulogi kanye/noma izinkundla ze-inthanethi, iphethe ukwazisa abasebenzisi ngezihloko zezihloko ezintsha ezingeziwe; futhi, iphethe isaziso sezimpendulo zamazwana futhi ekugcineni, singabhalisela isihloko esithile sebhulogi ngokuphakelayo okufanayo, ukuze siqaphele zonke izibuyekezo zalokho okufakiwe kanye nokuphawula kwakho.
Mhlawumbe izibonelo ezivame kakhulu zokuphakelayo kwe-RSS ziwukusebenzisa amapulatifomu e-WordPress (yize noma yimuphi umthuthukisi wewebhusayithi angenza lokhu); iwukushumeka okuphakelayo kwezinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Facebook, Instagram ne-Twitter; kulokhu, okuphakelayo kuzokusiza ukuthi ungene ngqo emakhasini asemthethweni alawa makhasi. Futhi, ngokusebenzisa lezi zifunzo ezifanayo, ezixhunywe kumanethiwekhi, noma yisiphi isibuyekezo sizovela siboniswa kukho.
Kulokhu, sibona okuphakelayo kuboniswa, ekushumekeni kwe-Facebook, maphakathi nekhasi.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo kusezinhlelweni ze-Torrent (noma iziphathi zokulanda), lapho zisetshenziselwa khona ukulanda ngokuzenzakalelayo; inqobo nje uma ifayela litholakala.
Asebenza kanjani ama-feed?
Into ebesiyishilo ngaphambili, ukuthi ama-feed ayingxenye ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kweI RSS; Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikunikeze izibonelo ezithile zendlela okuphakelayo okwethulwa ngayo, ngaphakathi kwe-RSS efanayo. Njengoba yonke into isebenza ndawonye futhi ihlobene, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi wazi kancane mayelana nokuthi lezi ziteshi zewebhu, ezaziwa nangokuthi "imithombo yewebhu", zisebenza kanjani.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le mithombo isetshenziswa kanjani, ekuqaleni, ukusebenza kuzofana ngokuyisisekelo kuwo wonke umuntu; okuzihlukanisa kwezinye izakhi ezakhayo, ngaleyo ndlela okuphakelayo okunemininingwane eminingi ngokunengqondo kuzoba nezinto eziningi kunesilula. Kungalesi sizathu, esasikushilo ngaphambili; ukuthi singakhetha eyodwa noma enye, kuye ngokuthanda kwethu nezidingo zethu.
Izifunzo zingasetshenziswa ku-inthanethi noma endaweni yakini (okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi noma kuxhunywe ngenethiwekhi yendawo, ngokufinyelela noma ngaphandle kokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi). Kodwa into encono kakhulu ukuthi banoxhumo lwe-inthanethi, ukuze sikwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwabo noma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Ungakwengeza kanjani okuphakelayo kwe-RSS?
Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ungeze ikheli le-URL lokuphakelayo kwethu esikukhethile, ebhokisini elihloselwe le njongo. Nakuba singakwazi futhi ukwengeza ikheli lewebhu lokushicilelwe ngokuqondile; kodwa lokhu kwakamuva kuzosebenza uma "isifundi sokuphakelayo" noma "isihlanganisi sokuphakelayo" singakubona ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngaphandle kwalokho indlela yokuqala kuzodingeka yenziwe. Uma ngabe uyazibuza, awukho umkhawulo wokuhlanganisa okuphakelayo.
Njengoba okuphakelayo kwe-RSS "kwenziwe ngokwezifiso" ngempela ekunambithekeni komhleli, singakuhlela (izifunzo) ngokuya esikuthandayo, ukuze sikwazi ukubonisana nabo kamuva, uma sifisa. Singamaka futhi silebule okuphakelayo kwethu, ukuze sikukhombe; lokhu ngokusobala kuzosinika ukulawula okukhulu kokuqukethwe kwazo, okuzosivumela ukuthi sizihlele kangcono futhi sizihlukanise.
Izinzuzo mayelana nokusebenzisa i-RSS kokuphakelayo
Manje wazi iniYini i-RSS?, Isebenza kanjani futhi bekuyini ukusebenza kwama-feed ngokuqondile?; Singakhuluma ngezinye zezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-RSS, ngaphezu kwamanye amafomethi akhona, okuthi nakuba kuyinketho enhle; abenzi kahle njenge-RSS. Okulandelayo, izinzuzo eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Uma sisebenzisa i-RSS ukwengeza okuphakelayo, noma yisiphi isibuyekezo kokuthunyelwe; ifomethi yesiphakeli, izoyibuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba i-RSS inesibopho sokuhlaziya yonke imithombo ekhona ngezikhathi ezithile; uma kwenzeka ithola noma yisiphi isibuyekezo kuyo, ifomethi izobuyekeza okuphakelayo ngokwayo futhi okuqukethwe ezosibonisa yona kuzoba nezinguquko ezenziwe.
- Sizoba nenani lazo zonke izindatshana ezintsha ezingeziwe futhi sizokwehlisa lezo esizivulile ngaphambilini; Ngale ndlela, sizoba nokubala kanye nenhlangano yezihloko, yiziphi esizibonile, yiziphi ezintsha nokunye.
- Sesivele sishilo leli phuzu esigabeni esandulele; Ngenxa yezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezivunyelwa i-RSS, sizoba nokulawula okwengeziwe kokuphakelayo; ukuze kube nenhlangano nokuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezisebenza kahle.
- Imithombo yokuqukethwe, singayikhetha mathupha, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukukhethwa kokuqukethwe ngabantu besithathu; kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ifonti yaziwa kancane noma idume kakhulu phakathi komphakathi we-inthanethi.
- Ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kuboniswa ngokuqondile nangokuzenzakalelayo, kusigcinela isikhathi esiningi sokukubuka; futhi singakwenza sisendaweni eyodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi maningi kangakanani amaposi.
- Okuqukethwe kwenziwa kube lula futhi kube lula ukukubuka, njengoba kuvezwa ngendlela “efanayo”; nakuba lokhu kungase futhi kube inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili, ngoba ngenxa yalokhu kuboniswa, ukuklanywa kwezinye zazo akunakujatshulelwa ngokugcwele.
Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-RSS kulula kakhulu futhi kulula, okusho ukuthi izofinyeleleka kakhulu kubantu abaningi abafisa ukungena kulo mhlaba. Yebo, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanelekile amahora ambalwa ukukwazi ukuphenya kahle mayelana nokusebenza kwayo; okuthile esikuncoma ngokuqinile ukuthi ukwenze, uma ufuna ukusizakala ngawo wonke amandla atholakalayo kulolu hlobo lwefomethi; iqiniso litshelwe, kufanelekile ukutshala esinye sesikhathi sethu ukuze sifunde ukusisebenzisa.
Ungalisebenzisa kanjani igama elithi RSS?
Njengoba i-RSS isanda kuvela, ngenxa yalokho ebesivele sikutshele kona ekuqaleni; Ngeke kube namathuluzi amaningi okusetshenziswa kwayo, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, akusho ukuthi akusizi ngalutho kithi, nhlobo. Noma kunjalo, singathola ukusetshenziswa okuningi ngale fomethi enhle, uma sazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani.
Kulesi sigaba, sizokutshela ngamathuluzi ambalwa ongawasebenzisa, ukuze uthole okuningi ku-RSS; okuyilezi ezilandelayo:
- Abafundi Bokuphakelayo: Sikushilo lokhu ngaphambilini, ngawo wonke umqondo emhlabeni okufanele kuvele lapha, njengoba kuzoba amathuluzi asemqoka adingekayo ukuze kuqaliswe i-RSS; nakuba abafundi, akukhona ukuthi abazange babe nokuthuthuka okuningi, singathola ezinye ezinhle kakhulu futhi eziphelele.
Sincoma ukuthi usebenzise lezo ezinakho kokubili inguqulo yewebhu yedeskithophu kanye nenguqulo yeselula; kusukela namuhla, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi abantu bafinyelele i-inthanethi nge-smartphone yabo; futhi iqiniso liwukuthi akulungile ukuvakashela amakhasi ewebhu angenayo "Idizayini Ephendulayo", ukuhlalisa isayithi ngokuvumelana nedivayisi esetshenziswe ukuyivakashela. - Okuphakelayo okunezihloko esikuthakaselayo: ngaphezu kwethuluzi, kuyisincomo ukukusizakala ngakho; Kulokhu, sikweluleka ukuthi ufune amasayithi ozithandayo, noma kunjalo, ukusesha akugcini lapho, ngoba kufanele uthole ukuthi banokuphakelayo; Okokugcina, kungenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula.
- Ucwaningo lwe-RSS olusheshayo: leli thuluzi lizokwenza inqubo ehlehlayo yephuzu langaphambilini; okungukuthi, esikhundleni sokubheka amawebhusayithi esiwathakaselayo nokuthi anamaphakeli atholakalayo; Ngale njini yokusesha, ngokuphakelayo kwethu, okunye okuphakelayo kuzoseshwa, kuthethelelwe ukungasasebenzi, ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe kokuqala. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukugcwalisa umfundi wethu ngezinsiza eziningi kanye nezinsiza.
- Amajeneretha e-RSS: uma kwenzeka ezinye zezindawo esizivakashele zingenayo i-RSS, akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngakho, ngoba ama-generator ahlukahlukene angatholakala kuwebhu; ukwenza lomsebenzi ube lula kithi.
Isincomo esihle kungaba i-Page2RSS; okuzodala isandiso kusiphequluli sethu (i-Chrome kuphela) esizosazisa uma isayithi esilivakashelayo line-RSS noma cha; uma kungenjalo, sivele sikhiqize.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukukhiqiza i-RSS kuwo wonke amasayithi, ngakho-ke kulo mqondo, kuyindaba yenhlanhla; Amanye amathuluzi awusizo kulo msebenzi yi-Feed43 kanye ne-FeedYes.Ungazama izinketho ezintathu esizishilo kulesi sihloko uma enye yazo ingazange ikunikeze imiphumela emihle. - Imeyili njengomamukeli wokuphakelayo: ngokusetshenziswa kwezinkundla ezifana ne-Blogtrottr kanye ne-FeedMyInbox; sizothola izibuyekezo zokuqukethwe kwethu, ngqo ekhelini le-imeyili; lokhu kusetshenziswa esikhundleni se-feed reader, kunokusiqasha ngokuqondile.
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi
Njengephuzu lokugcina, i-RSS y ama-feeds; zisetshenziswe ngokuyinhloko ekushumekeni kwenkundla yezokuxhumana, njengoba kubonisiwe ngenhla. Nge-RSS, singakwazi ukudala okuphakelayo okusigcina sinolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo ezivela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana eziyinhloko, njenge-Facebook, Twitter kanye ne-Instagram.
Amakhasi amaningi awavamisile ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwenkonzo kulo msebenzi; nokho, abanye bayazisebenzisa, ngokubona, noma ngendlela “ecashe kakhulu”; Lokhu kuzoba kuwena uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-RSS, kumanethiwekhi wakho wokuxhumana nomphakathi noma cha. Ukuze siqedele, sizokushiyela ividiyo efundisayo enolwazi olwengeziwe ngayo kanye nemininingwane.