Iyini i-CTPAT? Iyini inhloso yesitifiketi?

Impela uzwile ngemithetho yezokuphepha amasiko kanye nomngcele wase-United States, kodwa Yini i-CTPAT? Iyini inhloso yesitifiketi? Kungani kwavela? Uma ungathanda ukwazi ngakho konke lokhu nokunye okwengeziwe ngale ndaba, sikumema ukuba uqhubeke ufunda isihloko esilandelayo.

Iyini i-CTPAT?

Okokuqala nje kufanele siqonde ukuthi i-CTPAT iwukuqala kweCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, ngeSpanishi Customs-Commerce Strategic Association against Terrorism.

Kubhekwa njengelinye lamasu okuvikela abaluleke kakhulu emingceleni namasiko ezwe, elakhelwe ukuvikela nokuqiniswa kokuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kanye namaketango okuhlinzekwa kwempahla emngceleni ngamunye wezwe.

Yaqala nini i-CTPAT?

I-C-TPAT yaqala ngemva kokuhlasela kwamaphekula eNew York, ngo-September 1, 2.001, njengeqhinga elihlanganyelwe phakathi kwezinkampani ezizimele kanye nohulumeni wase-US lokwandisa nokudala izindlela ezintsha zokulwa namaphekula, ezithuthukisa futhi ziqinise ezokuphepha emngceleni kanye nokuqinisa ukuphepha kwemingcele. inani lebhizinisi i-United States elinalo.

Ngale ndlela, i-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) iqale ukuguqulwa kweNgqungquthela Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokuphepha Kokuphila Kwabantu Olwandle (SOLAS), kanye nekhodi ye-ISPS, yaqala ukulawula zonke izinkinga nezici ezihlobene nokuhamba olwandle, ngemikhumbi. kanye nazo zonke izinsiza zamachweba ezitholakala ezweni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Iberoamerican Telecommunications Organisation yazibandakanya nemithetho yokuhlonza abantu olwandle, kuyilapho i-World Customs Organisation iguqule ezinye izivumelwano zokukhululeka nokuphepha kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka. Ukwengeza, wonke amazwe ajwayelane nemithetho nemigomo emisha, egqama ngaphezu kwayo yonke leyo ye-CTPAT.

Ukubaluleka nenjongo ye-CTPAT

Ngokusekelwe olwazini olungenhla, singakwazi ukuqala ukubona ukubaluleka kwalawa masu ekuvikelekeni kwezwe, kanye nezinga lemakethe yomhlaba wonke.

Kodwa kufanele futhi sigqamise ukuthi i-Customs-Trade Strategic Association Against Terrorism ithatha umqondo wayo iwubeke endaweni, ngokusebenzisa imithetho abakhiqizi nabangenisa impahla noma imikhiqizo okumele bayithobele.

Le mithethonqubo ihlolwa i-Customs Service yezwe, ukuze kuhlonzwe uhlangothi ngalunye olusengozini yochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ikakhulukazi ezimpahleni zentengiso lapho noma yiluphi uhlobo lwento ye-radiological noma yezinto eziphilayo ingena e-United States.

Okunye okubalulekile kwala maqhinga ezokuphepha wukunqanda ubushokobezi nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa njengoba kubonakale ngesikhathi kushaqwa izidakamizwa ezinkulu kuleli, iMSC Gayane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ifune inzuzo enkulu kakhulu yezomnotho lapho iletha imikhiqizo kumakhasimende, isikhathi esifushane sokuthutha ezihamba phansi kanye nokwethenjwa okukhulayo ekuthunyelweni noma kwezinye izinto zokuhamba.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zakho zeCustoms-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT)?

• Inikeza inani elengeziwe ezinkampanini.
• Ivimbela ukuntshontshwa kanye nohwebo olungekho emthethweni lwemikhiqizo.
• Yehlisa inani lokuhlolwa.
• Ungalindi kancane umkhiqizo emngceleni waseNyakatho Melika.
• Ivikela i-supply chain kumakhasimende nabahlinzeki, kanye nabo bonke abasebenzi abaphethe umkhiqizo.

Yiziphi izinkampani ezingakhethwa ukuthola isitifiketi se-CTPAT?

• Abahlinzeki beCustoms broker.
• Abathengisi bangaphandle ababhalisiwe base-US.
• Abahlinzeki bezimpahla zezinkampani zangaphandle.
• Ama-Customs broker anelayisensi e-United States.
• Izinkampani zezindiza.
• Abathumeli baseMelika bangaphandle.
• Abanye abakhiqizi bangaphandle abamenyiwe.
• Izinkampani zamaloli eziwela umngcele zase-US.
• Bonke abakhiqizi baseCanada.
• Abathwali abasebenza kuthelawayeka webanga elide e-Mexico.
• Abakhiqizi bomdabu waseMexico.
• Abathwali besitimela.
• Isiphathimandla sechweba lasolwandle sase-United States, kanye nama-terminal operators
• Abathwali basolwandle.
• Bonke labo balamuli bezokuthutha zasolwandle, izihlanganisi zezimpahla zomoya zase-US kanye nabathwali abavamile abangasebenzi ngemikhumbi.

Imayelana nani i-Mutual Recognition noma uMR?

Lena imisebenzi ehlobene nokusayinwa kwemibhalo nokuphathwa kwezimpahla zangaphandle, okuvumela ukushintshaniswa kwalo lonke ulwazi olusiza ukuthuthukiswa nokuvikeleka kwe-supply chain.

Lo mbhalo uqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo kufanele zihlangatshezwe uhlelo lwenhlangano yangaphandle futhi izinqubo zokuqinisekisa zifana kakhulu, njengoba umqondo okhethekile walesi sivumelwano uwukuthi uhlelo lwangaphandle kanye ne-C-TPAT zihambisana ngokuphelele. ingxenye futhi ngale ndlela, ukwazi ukubona konke okutholwe kokuqinisekisa okunikezwa olunye uhlelo.

Yiziphi lezi zinhlelo zokuqaphelana?

• 2.007: Isevisi Yezintela YaseNew Zealand - Uhlelo LweSikimu Sokuthekelisa Esivikelekile (SES) kanye Nomnyango Wempahla YaseJordani - Uhlelo Lohlu Lwegolide (GLP)
• 2.008: I-Canada Border Services Agency – Partners in Protection Programme (PIP).
• 2.009: Ihhovisi le-Japan Customs and Tariff – Uhlelo Olugunyaziwe Lwe-Economic Operator (AEO).
• 2.010: Isevisi ye-Korea Customs - Uhlelo lwe-AEO.
• 2.012: I-European Union - Uhlelo lwe-OEA.
• 2.012: I-Taiwan - Customs General, Umnyango Wezezimali wase-Taiwan - Uhlelo lwe-AEO.
• 2.014: Israel, Peru kanye Singapore.
• 2.018: Peru.

Uhlelo Lomthengisi Othenjwayo: Lumayelana nani?

Igama elithi "Abathengisi Abathembekile" lihlobene eduze naleyo mikhiqizo enikezwa izinkampani ezifaka izici ezincane zokuphepha, kuyilapho ithobela izinqubo ezifanele ezishiwo yisivumelwano. Lo mqondo wamukelwa emhlabeni wonke, kanjalo nangaphakathi kohlaka lwamazinga e-SAFE aphethwe yi-World Customs Organization (WCO).

Uma uluthandile lolu lwazi futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezifana Izindlela Zokulinganisa Amasiko eMexico, sikumema ukuthi ufake isihloko sethu.