Imvelaphi yonyaka wezinkonzo aziqiniseki. Nokho, kwenzeka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka lapho kuzalwa umkhosi wamaKristu. Bazalwa ngesifiso seBandla lamaKhatholika lokujula ezikhathini zempilo kaKristu. Iqala ngokugujwa kweSonto nePhasika, bese kulandela iPhentekoste, futhi iqhubeke nezinye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Njengoba abantu abaningi bengazi ukuthi uyini unyaka wezinkonzo, sizogxila ekuwuchazeni. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi impendulo yalowo mbuzo, ngaphezu kwezici zawo, lapha siyakutshela.
Yiziphi izici zonyaka wezinkonzo?
Ibizwa ngokuthi ikhalenda noma isikhathi esiqondile somkhosi ngamunye weSonto LamaKatolika, futhi ubizwa nangokuthi unyaka wobuKristu ngoba kungukuba senyameni kukaJesu Kristu nezimfihlakalo zakhe enhliziyweni yebandla nabalandeli. I-Liturgy yindlela isiko ngalinye elenziwa ngayo enkolweni. Ikhalenda lisekelwe ekuchazeni izikhathi nemikhosi esekelwe ekuphileni, ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu. Ngale ndlela, iBandla liphila unyaka nonyaka ukuzalwa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu ngomkhombe.
Emsuka walo, iSonto LobuKristu lakubona kudingekile ukuhlola zonke izinyathelo uJesu azithatha lapho esemhlabeni, kanjalo likwazi ukukhumbula umzuzu ngamunye obalulekile wokuphila kwakhe. Lo nyaka wezinkonzo uqale ngokugujwa kweSonto njenge "usuku lweNkosi", elandelwa i-Easter, okwakugujwa kuyo ukuvuswa kukaJesu, nayo ibhekwa njengomkhosi oyinhloko wobuKristu, futhi kamuva kwanqunywa ukugubha ukuzalwa kukaKristu ngenjikalanga yasebusika, futhi ngale ndlela izinsuku nemikhosi ehlukene eyenza manje phezulu kwekhalenda leNkosi. Nokuthi banikeza abalandeli babo abathembekile izindlela ezihlukene zokukhumbula ukuphila kukaJesu Kristu, kuyilapho bezindla ngemisebenzi yabo siqu.
Imikhosi yomnyaka weLiturgical
Ngokonyaka wezinkonzo zeSonto LamaRoma Katolika, ugujwa ngale mikhosi elandelayo: I-Advent, uKhisimusi, iLent, iPhasika nezikhathi ezijwayelekile.
- I-Advent: Ukulungiselela ukufika noma ukuzalwa komntwana uJesu cishe amasonto amane ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Ngalesi sikhathi, silindele ukufika kweNkosi, amaKristu agubha ngamaculo nemithandazo yenjabulo.
- UKhisimusi: Kugujwa ngoDisemba 25, kodwa imikhosi iqala ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu mhla zingama-24, lapho iNcasakazi uMariya, uJoseph oNgcwele kanye neZazi nabo begujwa ngokuzithoba.
- Ukuboleka: Iqala ngoLwesithathu Lomlotha futhi iphele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-40, ngoba yilapho uJesu alwa khona nesilingo ogwadule. Iphela ngeSonto lePalm, ngosuku olulandelayo ukuqala kweSonto Elingcwele, ukugubha i-Pasion, Ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu, futhi kuphetha ngeSonto Lovuko.
- Iviki Elingcwele: Isikhumbuzo sokudlula ekufeni siye ekuphileni, esiqala ngeSonto lePhasika.
- Isikhathi Esijwayelekile: Aligxili empilweni kaKristu, kodwa kweminye imikhosi yenkolo yabangcwele kanye namagama ahlukene anikezwa izintombi. Lesi sikhathi sithatha ingxenye enkulu yonyaka.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele, nokuqaphela nokukhuthala kwabantu kusivumela ukuba sazi ngokweqiniso ukuthi uKristu ungubani emgubhweni wenkonzo. Umgubho ngamunye wezinkonzo uyisimemezelo esiyisiprofetho sethemba lokumisa umbuso kaKristu emhlabeni futhi ngelinye ilanga lifinyelele ezulwini.. Unyaka wonke sigubha abangcwele abahlongozwa uKrestu kanye neBandla.
Ngakho singabona ukuthi uthando olungcwele luzosiholela ensindisweni ngebandla kanye nesimemo salo sokuzindla futhi siphile ngokwempilo kaKristu. Ibungaza indlela yokukholwa futhi isiyisa endleleni eholela ensindisweni. Amasonto amane emva kwe-Advent, uKhisimusi uqala, futhi uKhisimusi ugujwa ngoDisemba 25, usikhumbuza ukuthi uNkulunkulu weza kulo mhlaba ukuze asisindise.
I-Epiphany yenzeka minyaka yonke ngo-January 6 futhi isikhumbuza ukubonakala kukaNkulunkulu obala kubo bonke. Ukhisimusi uphela lapha. Isikhathi sokuqala esivamile siwusuku olusuka e-Epiphany kuya eLent. Elokuqala noma elesibili aligubhi noma iyiphi ingxenye yemfihlakalo kaKristu. Nokho, kulezi zikhathi ezimbili ezihlukene zomlando, impilo kaKristu iyajula. I-Lent iqala ngo-Ash ngoLwesithathu futhi ihlala izinsuku ezingu-40 ngaphambi kwe-Easter Trio.
Lesi yisikhathi soguquko olungokomoya. Iqala ngeSonto lePalm futhi iphetha ngeSonto lePhasika. ISonto lePhasika liwumkhosi omkhulu weBandla, lapho sigubha khona ukuvuka kukaJesu, ukunqoba kweNkosi phezu kokufa kanye nesisekelo sokuvuka kwethu.
Kunezinsuku ezingama-50 ukusuka ngeSonto lePhasika kuya kwiPhentekoste, izinsuku lapho kugujwa khona uMoya oNgcwele phezu kwabaphostoli. Isikhathi sesibili esijwayelekile siyaqhubeka. Unyaka wezinkonzo zenkonzo unqunywa kusukela emjikelezweni wenyanga futhi awubambeleli ngokuqinile onyakeni wekhalenda.
Ukubaluleka kukaKhisimusi onyakeni wezinkonzo
UKhisimusi ugujwa Disemba 25 minyaka yonke. Igama "Ukhisimusi" Kuvela esiLatin AmaNativitaskusho ukuthini "ukuzalwa" ngeSpanishi. Ingenye yemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu yobuKristu, kanye neSonto Elingcwele, Uvuko kanye nePhentekoste. UKhisimusi uyiholide lobuKristu. Lona isikhumbuzo sokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu eBetlehema, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, umdali wendawo yonke. ISonto LamaKatolika, iSonto LamaSheshi, imiphakathi ethile yamaProthestani kanye namasonto amaningi obu-Orthodox baye balwamukela futhi balwamukela lolu suku njengosuku lokuzalwa olusemthethweni lukaJesu waseNazaretha. Nakuba ingalotshiwe emibhalweni engcwele, noma eTestamenteni Elidala noma eTestamenteni Elisha.
UKhisimusi ugujwa ngo-December 25 njalo ngonyaka. Lolu suku lwamiswa ababhishobhi beSonto LamaRoma ngekhulu lesine AD. Kuleli qophelo, ukukholelwa noma ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu oyedwa weqiniso njengomdali wendawo yonke sekuphelile. Ngenxa yalokho, amasiko amaningi oMbuso WaseRoma akwamukela ukukhulekelwa kwelanga.
Ngaphakathi nenjikalanga yasebusika ngoDisemba, imikhosi eminingi yenziwa. Kuwo, kubaswa umlilo ukuze unike unkulunkulu welanga amandla, amsekele futhi ambuyisele ekuphileni. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinsuku zifushane kunokujwayelekile, kuyajabulisa uma sezinde. Kamuva, abaholi besonto eRoma bakhetha lolu suku njengokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuphuma kwelanga kwasebusika.
Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe, futhi ukwazile ukufunda okwengeziwe ngonyaka wezinkonzo.