Kokuthunyelwe kwanamuhla, Sizokhuluma ngonkulunkulukazi uKali, owaziwa nangokuthi unkulunkulukazi wesikhathi nokufa, unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu. UbuHindu bungenye yezinkolo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wawo wonke futhi iqukethe izinganekwane ezahlukene kanye nezinganekwane ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Unkulunkulukazi uKali, noma uKalika, ungomunye wamaMahavidya ayishumi, uhlu oluhlanganisa ndawonye futhi luhlanganise onkulunkulu bamaBuddha namaSakta.
Ukubukeka okudala okwaziwayo kwalonkulunkulukazi kunjengomfanekiso wokubhujiswa kwamandla amabi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Ukwazile ukuba unkulunkulukazi okhulekelwa yizinhlangano ezahlukene zokuzinikela ngisho nangamahlelo e-tantric. Lo nkulunkulukazi ubhekwa njengesivikelo saphezulu.
Zikhululeni, siyaqala lolu shicilelo lapho sizokhuluma ngakho konke okuhlobene nalo nkulunkulukazi nokunye okuningi. Sikutshela umsuka wayo, incazelo, izimpawu, njll. Kulabo bantu abathanda izinganekwane, iyincwadi ethakazelisa kakhulu.
Goddess Kali: incazelo kanye nemvelaphi
Kali, kunjalo wayebhekwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu abakhulu ezinkolelweni zamaHindu. Lesi sibalo siwumfanekiso wokufa nokubhujiswa, okuye kwaholela ekubeni amelele omunye wabantu abanobudlova kakhulu kuleyo nkolo.
Igama elithi Kali lingowesifazane we-kalam okusho ukuthi mnyama, omnyama. Igama elithi Kali nelithi Kala linencazelo yesikhathi, isikhathi njengaleso eletha izinto ekuphileni noma ekupheleni.. Lokhu akuhlobene nobumnyama kanye nomnyakazo obheke ekufeni.
Igama likaKali livela ku-Mundaka Upanishad, imibhalo yamaHindu, nakuba ingeyena unkulunkulukazi, kodwa ngesimo solimi olumnyama olunamaphuzu ayisikhombisa luka-Agni, unkulunkulu womlilo wamaHindu.
Kuthiwa imvelaphi yalo nkulunkulukazi yenzeka emashiyeni kankulunkulukazi uDurga.. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amademoni amabili, u-Chanda noMunda, ehlasela unkulunkulukazi uDurga futhi uphendula ngokuthukuthela kwakhe kuba mnyama futhi enze uKali avele ebunzini lakhe. Isithombe esisivezayo simnyama, sinamehlo acwile, sigqoke izikhumba zengwe nohlobo lomgexo wamakhanda abantu.
Enye inganekwane ephathelene nemvelaphi yalo nkulunkulukazi yileyo ekhuluma ngoPavarti noShiva.. I-Pavarti, imelelwa njengonkulunkulukazi onobungane futhi omuhle. Ku-linga purana, imibhalo yenkolo yamaHindu, kuthiwa uShiva wacela uPavarti ukuba abulale idemoni uDaruka. I-Pavarti ihlanganiswe nomzimba kaShiva futhi yavela njengoKali owagcina enqobe uDaruka nebutho lakhe lonke.
Unjani unkulunkulukazi uKali?
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lo nkulunkulukazi, limelelwe ngezimo ezimbili ezahlukene; enye yazo, ethandwa kakhulu, inezingalo ezine kanti enye ineziyishumi. Kuzo zombili izinhlobo, zihlobene nombala omnyama, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezobuciko zamaHindu zimelelwa nge-blue.
Amehlo alo nkulunkulukazi achazwa ngokuthi anegazi, abomvu ngokugqamile futhi agcwele ulaka.. Izinwele ezihlakazekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi, namazinyo amancane aphuma emlonyeni wakhe futhi ekhiphe ulimi lwakhe ngaphandle.
Kuyinto evamile ukumbona emmele enqunu noma esebenzisa kuphela isiketi sezingalo zomuntu kanye nohlobo lomgexo owenziwe ngamakhanda abantu.. Futhi, ujwayele ukuphelezelwa izinyoka kanye nojakalase uma eseShiva. Ngokuvamile, ibekwe onyaweni lwakhe lwesokudla njengendlela yokufanekisela indlela yesandla sokudla noma ebizwa nangokuthi i-dakshina marga.
Naphezu kwesimo esimnyama nesibi futhi sibhekwa njengonkulunkulukazi wokubhujiswa, kukhona abaningi abakholelwa ukuthi ungomunye wonkulunkulukazi abanomusa kunabo bonke onkulunkulukazi, enconywa njengonina wendawo yonke nomvikeli omkhulu.
Ukuboniswa kwakudala kwe-Kali
Ukumelwa okudume kakhulu kwalo nkulunkulukazi, Kungumfanekiso onezingalo ezine futhi ngayinye yazo ibambe into ehlukile.; inkemba, i-trident, ikhanda elinqunyiwe, nesitsha sokuqoqa igazi ekhanda.
Izandla zakhe ezimbili, ngokuvamile ezingakwesokunxele, yizona ezibamba ikhanda nesitsha. Inkemba inencazelo ehlobene nolwazi lwaphezulu futhi ikhanda liwubugovu abantu abanabo futhi okufanele buqedwe. Ezinye izandla ezimbili ezisemzimbeni wakhe, kulokhu ezingakwesokunene, zixhumene nesibusiso nokungesabi.
Ngokuziqhenya, ufaka umqhele wamakhanda abantu ofanekisela ulwazi, ikakhulukazi imisindo engu-50 yolimi lwesi-Sanskrit. Ugqokile kuphela, njengoba sike sabonisa esigabeni esidlule, nesiketi sengalo yomuntu.
Ngokuqondene nolimi namazinyo, axhunywe nezibhamu ezintathu, i-Sattva, i-Rajas ne-Tamas.. I-Passion imelwe ngu-Rajas, ukungazi ngu-Tamas kanye nekhwalithi yokubandlulula yi-Sattva. Ulimi lukankulunkulukazi uKali luzoba uRajas, olunqotshwa amandla amazinyo angamaSattva.
Amandla kankulunkulukazi uKali
Ukuxhumana kwakhe nonkulunkulu bembubhiso kwenza lonkulunkulukazi ahlobane namandla empi. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi uKali ungubani, kufanele wazi ukuthi ayeyini amakhono akhe amakhulu phakathi kweqembu lamaHindu.
Lo nkulunkulu umele umjikelezo wokuphila, kanye nokufa nokubhujiswa. Lo nkulunkulukazi ukholelwa ukubhujiswa njengokumelela uthando, okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokubhujiswa akukho ukuzalwa kabusha, ngakho lowo muzwa awukwazi ukuvela kabusha.
Naye ungumuntu odla isikhathi, ngamehlo akhe amathathu ubona izikhathi ezintathu ezahlukene, njengoba sazi sonke isikhathi samanje, esidlule nesakusasa. Ngenxa yalawa maphuzu amathathu okubuka, angaba sezikhathini ezahlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, akwazi ukungenelela kungenzeki lutho.
Inesibopho sokuthola ibhalansi emhlabeni, ngakho-ke kufanele iqede futhi ibhubhise yonke into edala ukungalingani. Akufanele kube okuningi kakhulu noma okuncane kakhulu, yonke into kufanele ilinganiswe futhi nguye, unkulunkulukazi uKali, onalowo msebenzi.
Kali, kunjalo emelelwe njengobufazi, amandla wesifazane. Kungaba kuzo zonke izindawo nezikhathi, akupheli, yingakho kuthiwa kumelelwe nqunu ngoba akukho okufihlayo noma okusibekela umzimba ongapheli.
Uhlonishwa kanjani unkulunkulukazi uKali?
Omunye wemikhuba eyinhloko yokukhonza unkulunkulukazi uKali yi-pa, iphinda amagama kankulunkulu ohlonishwayo.. Inhloso yalokhu ukugxilisa ingqondo nokunxusa kukankulunkulu kanye nokuxhumana nalowo nkulunkulu ngemva kokufa.
I-Tantra
Ukuzibandakanya kukaShiva ne-tantra futhi, ukubukeka okumnyama kukankulunkulukazi uKali, kuye kwaholela ekubeni abe umuntu obalulekile emhlabeni we-tantric. Kubalandeli be-tantric, kwakubalulekile ukubhekana nokwesaba kwabo ukuze bathathe indlela yokwamukela izibusiso zabo.
I-Mantra
Ama-mantras alabo abangazi ukuthi bayini, amazwi amandla asetshenziswa ukunxenxa isimo esithile noma ukwamukela izipho kanye nezinsiza kankulunkulu ohlonishwayo.
Okulandelayo, sikushiyela enye yama-mantras abhekiswe kunkulunkulukazi uKali, aculwa kuye ukuze athole wonke amandla akhe.
om maha kalyai
Ca Vidmahe Smasana Vasinyai
Ca Dhimahi Tanno Kali Prachodayat
ॐ महा काल्यै
छ विद्महे स्मसन वासिन्यै
छ धीमहि तन्नो काली प्रचोदयात
La mavesi aqondiswe kunkulunkulukazi uKali futhi asho ukuthi “unkulunkulu omkhulu uKali, oyedwa noyedwa, ohlala ezilwandle zokuphila nasezindaweni zokushiswa kwezidumbu ezincibilikisa umhlaba wethu. Ukugxilisa amandla ethu kuwe ukuze usiphe izipho nezibusiso”.
Uma abantu besho le migqa, ingqondo yakho iguqukela ebunkulunkulu futhi isuke esimweni esibi iye ekukhanyeni okucashile okumelela ukwazi okumsulwa., unkulunkulukazi uKali.
Amasiko
Kunenqwaba yemikhuba lapho kuhileleke khona isibalo sikankulunkulukazi uKali, njengokuthi a isiko ukuze sithole ukucaca ezingqondweni zethu. Uma ungumuntu odinga ukubona isimo esithile sicacile, kuthiwa i-Goddess Kali ingakusiza ukucacisa imibono yakho futhi ikunikeze umbono ocacile.
lesi siko Kumele kwenziwe phakathi nobusuku nenyanga ekhuphukayo ukuze kwandiswe amandla amandla ayo. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe unkulunkulukazi ukusisiza ukuba siqede izinto ezithile noma izimo ezisendleleni yethu futhi zingasivumeli ukuba sibone.
ukukhonza entshonalanga
Ababhali abaningi nabacabangi bathola unkulunkulukazi uKali, isithombe esimema ukuzindla nophenyo. Amaqembu amaningi abona unkulunkulukazi njengophawu lobuqotho nokuphulukisa, okuhlobene namandla wesifazane.
Kunzima ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukukhonzwa kwesithixo kwelinye isiko elingaphandle kwelakho. Okushiwo inkolo nokuhlotshaniswa kufanele kufane, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimpawu ezithile noma izincazelo zingase zingahlotshaniswa nesiko laseNtshonalanga.
Njengoba sesibonile, kumaHindu, unkulunkulukazi uKali uye waba omunye wezibalo ezivelele futhi uhlotshaniswa nonkulunkulu abahlukene njengoShiva, Sati noma uDurga. KumaHindu, labo abakhulekela lonkulunkulu bangabehlelo likaShaktimso, kodwa ngokuvamile, izazi ezithile zikhulekela uKali njengonkulunkulukazi wombuso wendawo yonke waseNdiya.
Ngamafuphi, ku-Tantric Hinduism ungunkulunkulukazi obaluleke kakhulu lapho ebhekwa njengomuntu wokunqoba ukuhlupheka, okwazi ukuguqula yonke into embi ibe yinto enhle.