Izinganekwane zaseMesoamerica zakhiwe onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona unkulunkulu womoya Maya. hlanganani Amandla angokomoyakonke okuhlobene nalesi sihloko.
Umoya kaMayan uNkulunkulu
empucukweni Maya, onkulunkulu abaningi, babehlobene nezenzakalo zemvelo ezabonakala ngaleso sikhathi. Phakathi konkulunkulu bayo abakhulu kwakuvelele Hurricane, Tepeu y Kukulcan.
Kuphi ISiphepho, wayebhekwa njengoNkulunkulu womlilo, isiphepho nomoya. Ngenxa yokuthi izenzakalo zemvelo ezihlobene neziphepho, ukususwa kwezingcwecwe nezinhlekelele ezithinta imvelo kwakubangelwa nguye. Uma kwenzeka kuba TepeuBabembiza ngoNkulunkulu waseZulwini. Nokho, wayehlakaniphe kakhulu, enobuqili futhi enamandla amakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, KukulcanWayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu weziphepho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wadala ukuphila ngamanzi futhi waqeqesha amadoda maqondana nokukhiqizwa komlilo. Laba onkulunkulu abathathu babengomunye walabo ababehlobene nemvelaphi yesintu. Funda kabanzi mayelana Kukulcan.
Nokho, kwakukhona nabanye onkulunkulu ababalulekile ababehlobene nemvelaphi yesintu. Phakathi kwazo kugqama omunye wonkulunkulu abadala kunabo bonke, uNkulunkulu Womoya Maya, kubizwe Ehecatl. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlobene noQuetzalcóatl, owaziwa ngokuthi inyoka enomhlwenga. Ngakho-ke, ibizwa nangokuthi I-Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl.
Ngakho, umoya uwumfanekiso wawo wonke amandla imvelo eyayinawo. Hhayi-ke, nalokhu kungacekelwa phansi futhi kuhlanzwe, futhi yiyona eqondisa izimvula futhi inikeze abantu ukuphefumula.
Eqinisweni, ngokwezinganekwane zale mpucuko, kunemimoya eyizingxenye ezithile zezwe elingaphansi komhlaba, ngoba isuka ezimbotsheni ezisemhlabeni, eziyenza ibanda. Nokho, kukhona naleyo evela ezindaweni eziphakeme zasemkhathini, ezikhiqiza le mimoya ngokushisa okukhulu.
Okushoyo
Emasikweni aseMexico nasezindaweni eziningi IMesoamerica, uNkulunkulu womoya wamaMaya, obizwa Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl, kwavela emoyeni wezidalwa eziphilayo nasemifuleni evela emafwini enemvula ukuphuzisa amasimu ngezitshalo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuxhumene ngqo neLanga nemvula, ngoba ngokwale mpucuko uNkulunkulu womoya. Maya, kwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukunyakazisa zombili. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lapho uphephetha, wawunikeza ukuphila kulokho okwakuphilayo.
Kule mythology, indlela lapho Ehecatl, Ekuqaleni kwesintu, wabona ukuthi yonke into emhlabeni yayingasebenzi, kuhlanganise neLanga neNyanga. Ngalokho anquma ukuphephetha ukuze konke kuhambe, ngaleyo ndlela eqala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi umoya. Iphinde ihlanganiswe namaphuzu amane asemqoka. Nokho, ihamba noma kuphi nanoma kuphi emhlabeni.
UbuNkulunkulu
unkulunkulu womoya Maya, kuchazwa empucukweni yase Ama-Aztec, nge-mask enohlobo loqhwaku olubomvu noma ifaneli. Ngokwencazelo yasenganekwaneni, wasebenzisa isifihla-buso ukuze ahlanze izindlela ukuze andise indlela ayezodlula kuyo I-Tlaloc, uNkulunkulu wemvula.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, wayenomnenke esifubeni sakhe. Umsebenzi kabani uwukwenza isenzo sokugaya esasinomoya futhi ngaleyo ndlela senze umsindo walo. Njengoba lokhu, umsindo abantu abawubonayo lapho ubekwe eduze kwendlebe, umnenke.
Ngakho-ke, isibalo sakhe sasiqinile, evame ukufaka imaskhi. Yayibuye ibe nekhanda elibanzi elinesici eside, ukuze idale imimoya. Kwaphinde kwashiwo kulempucuko ukuthi uNkulunkulu womoya Maya, yayivame ukuba semigedeni eyisiyingi.
Yingakho ukuze Ehecatl, uhlobene naye njengoNkulunkulu womoya Maya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye ebaluleke kakhulu, ngokuba nengxenye emsuka wesintu. Ngendlela efanayo, abantu bayamhlonipha, ngoba wabanika isipho sothando, ithuba lokuthanda nokuba sothandweni.
Okuwukuthi, ngokwalokho okuchazwe kule mythology, Ehecatl, wafika eMhlabeni futhi lapho wakwazi ukuhlangana nensizwa enhle, enegama lika UMayahuel. Owathandana naye. Nokho, wayengazi ukuthi kunjani ukuthanda. Ngakho-ke kusukela lapho kwavela ukuthi lo Nkulunkulu wanika umuntu ngamunye ithuba lokuthanda nomuzwa wothando ngomunye umuntu. Ukuze umfana ofayo athandane naye.
Ngale ndlela, uthando ayenalo Ehecatl kuya phambili UMayahuel, wawufanekiselwa isihlahla esamila kwasekuqaleni uNkulunkulu asithinta lapho efika eMhlabeni. Ukuze isihlahla sithuthuke njengophawu lwesipho leso Ehecatl wanika abantu.
Ithempeli
Amathempeli alo nkulunkulu ahlukile kwaweningi lempucuko Maya. Nokho, labo abenziwe bakhulekela loNkulunkulu womoya Maya, ayindilinga. Ukuze umoya ukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka futhi uhambe kahle nxazonke.
Yingakho abantu ababekhonza lo nkulunkulu bakha la mathempeli, njengendlela yokumhlonipha nokumkhulekela, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi wabo ngokwemvelo. Ngokufanayo, kubhekwa ukuthi yena nabanye onkulunkulu abahlobene nemvelo, banikeza abantu abafayo njengesipho, ukuze babasekele ngokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho abafayo ngokubuyisela kwakudingeka benze umsebenzi owanele kukho konke okuhlobene nezitshalo.
Ngokufanayo, amathempeli adumisa uNkulunkulu womoya Maya, futhi imele ukuxhumana kwabo namaphuzu ayinhloko. Hhayi-ke, benza kwaba nokwenzeka ukuba umoya ungene emagagasini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukuhamba kanjalo ngokukhululeka, njengoba kwenza emvelweni. Yazi futhi mayelana umdlalo webhola Maya.
Olunye uphenyo lwakamuva luvela ngonyaka we-2017. Lapho amalungu ahlukahlukene emivubukulo ye I-National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), wathola ithempeli lalo nkulunkulu. Kanye nenkundla yomdlalo webhola. Itholakala kuGuatemala Street esikhungweni somlando. Lapho ithempeli laliphambi kweMeya yeTemplo kanye nensimu, lalisempumalanga, libheke endaweni engcwele yethempeli. I-Huitzilopochtli, Unkulunkulu wempi.
Uma ubunentshisekelo olwazini olukulesi sihloko, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokwazi konke okuhlobene imizi Maya.