inganekwane ye IMesoamerica, yakhiwe onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene. Enye yalezi yi- UNkulunkulu womlilo Maya. hlanganani Amandla angokomoyakonke okuhlobene nalesi sihloko.
UNkulunkulu womlilo Maya
I-Los Maya, ingenye yempucuko yaseMesoamerica, eye yabonakala ngokuba nezithombe ezihlukahlukene ezikhulekelwayo, ezaziwa ngokuthi onkulunkulu. Okwakuhlobene nezigigaba zemvelo ezenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile.
Eqinisweni, le mpucuko yaba neqhaza elikhulu emphakathini, ikakhulukazi maqondana nesayensi yezinkanyezi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, bakha izigodlo namathempeli, lapho kwakwenzelwa khona imikhosi ebalulekile, kudunyiswa futhi kulethwe iminikelo konkulunkulu.
Ngakho-ke, onkulunkulu babeyingxenye ebalulekile yaleli siko, ngisho nokubaluleke kakhulu, bagqama ngoba babamba iqhaza ekudalweni kwemvelaphi yesintu. Enye yalezi kwaba Kukulcan, owayebhekwa njengoNkulunkulu womoya nemvula, kanye neziphepho. Funda kabanzi mayelana Kukulcan.
Omunye unkulunkulu oyinhloko kwaba ISiphepho, okwakuthiwa unguNkulunkulu womoya nesiphepho ngisho nomlilo. Nokho, kwakuhlobene nezenzakalo zemvelo ezazihlobene neziphepho, ukunyakaza kwamapuleti e-tectonic nezinhlekelele zemvelo.
Omunye uNkulunkulu omkhulu, walempucuko, wayenjalo Tepeu, owayebhekwa njengoNkulunkulu wezulu ngenxa yokuhlakanipha namandla akhe amakhulu. Nokho, kwakukhona nabanye onkulunkulu abafanelekile njengoNkulunkulu womlilo Maya.
Lokhu kwaba kawil, okwakubuye kube ngenye yezibalulekile kule mpucuko yaseMesoamerica. Ibonakala ngokuhlobana nababusi, ngenxa yamandla. Lo nkulunkulu naye wayemelela inala yezitshalo.
Umfanekiso kaNkulunkulu womlilo Maya, yayibonakala ngokuba nebunzi elide kakhulu, lapho kwakukhona khona isibuko, okwakubonakala kuso ukubonakaliswa komphefumulo. Okwakuhlobene nokubhekwa komuntu ngamunye.
Ukukhonza uNkulunkulu womlilo MayaIngenye yezindala. Ezikhathini eziningana ufaniswa noNkulunkulu Izamna, owayebhekwa njengonkulunkulu wesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lalifanekisela ukuhlakanipha nomoya wokuphila wendawo yonke oshukumisa isiphithiphithi ukuze indalo yenzeke.
Ngakho ubudlelwano Izamna con kawuil, elifana nabaningi, mayelana nokuhlakanipha. Wafaniswa futhi noNkulunkulu Isiphithiphithi, owayenguNkulunkulu wamanzi nengqondo. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- Amadolobha Maya.
Izibaluli
unkulunkulu womlilo Maya, lalihlobene nenani labantu kanye nesintu, njengoba lalibhekwa njengengxenye yalo, okwabangela ukuba kuthiwe lihlobene nesimo sokumelela ubaba nomama kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekwazi ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa ulaka lomlilo futhi wabuye wacelwa futhi wahlonishwa ukuba anikeze umusa wokuthi abantu bazalwe ngendlela efanele ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Esibhakabhakeni, wayemelelwe ngelanga nangamandla omoya. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuba yingxenye yokudalwa kwesintu, emzamweni wesithathu, wayemelela unkulunkulu womoya, isiphepho nomlilo ngamandla amangalisayo.
Ukubukeka
unkulunkulu womlilo Maya, ngokuvamile uvezwa njengomuntu osekhulile onemibimbi futhi ehlezi. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, inekhala elibanzi nelide, elinohlobo lwamagatsha anamamo agobile. Kwezinye izethulo yayiphinde ibe nomlomo ophume okwenyoka, ngaphezu kokuphuma kwamanye amazinyo kanye nehlathi elide libheke phansi.
Ezinye izethulo zakhe zimchaza njengomfanekiso onezinwele ezimhlophe ezimfishane, ezibukeka njenge-lanky, iso elinohlobo oluthile lwe-arch kanye nebunzi elisesimweni sendebe enkulu, lapho isibuko sitholakala khona, esihlobene nomphefumulo. Ngakho-ke, lesi sici sihlobene nonkulunkulu wamanzi Isiphithiphithi, ngenxa ye-clairvoyance.
Ngakho-ke, ihlanganisa omunye wemibono emidala kakhulu yabantu bomdabu IMesoamerica. Futhi ehlotshaniswa namaphuzu ama-cardinal kanye namasiko angaphambi kwe-Hispanic, okwaholela ekubeni kube isikhungo sendlu yama-aboriginal.
Amandla
Ihlelo le kawuil, kusho ujuthi ISiphepho o Inhliziyo yeZulu. Ngoba lo nkulunkulu, wahlanganyela ekudalweni kwesintu. Okwakusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi kufanele kube nabantu abahlonipha onkulunkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, lo nkulunkulu uhlobene nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Umlilo Ongcwele wangaphakathi, okuphathelene namandla omoya womuntu ngamunye obekudinga. Kuhlobene futhi nolwazi umuntu ngamunye ayenalo ngaye ngokwakhe.
Okwenze ukuthi akwazi ukunikeza impucuko ukuzimisela ukuhlonza nokubona ukwehluleka kwayo. Ukuze uthole ikhambi lokuba umuntu ongcono nsuku zonke. Ngakho, isithombe sakhe sasinesibuko ebunzini lakhe. Yazi futhi mayelana umdlalo webhola Maya.
Ngakho-ke, uNkulunkulu womlilo Maya, ibiphethe imininingwane ehlobene nezici ezingokwengqondo zomuntu ngamunye. Phakathi kwalabo abagqamise ubuhlakani, intshisekelo, ukuthula kanye nendlela yokuhlanganisa nokubhekana nezingqinamba.
Ngenxa yokuthi ungunkulunkulu wesinye sezakhi, wabeka izinselelo ezithile kumfundi ekuqaleni kwakhe, lapho kwabonwa ukuthi ubhekana kanjani nobunzima, ehlola ukuzola kwakhe, ukubekezela, isithakazelo kanye nobuningi. Kanjalo emfundisa ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula izinkinga ngendlela efanele, ukuze akwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi axazulule noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka okungase kuvele.
Ngakho akazange nje aqondise umlilo endaweni yemvelo, kodwa nangaphakathi komuntu ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kwenziwa amasiko kulo nkulunkulu, ukugeza kwe-temazcal kwangaphambi kweSpanishi kwenziwa. Kwezinye izikhathi, kwakulethwa iminikelo eyayisenziwa ngabantu.
Okwakumela ubudlelwano phakathi komuntu nemvelo futhi lapho isiko seliphelile emathempelini kaNkulunkulu womlilo Maya, babenenkolelo yokuthi sebenokuphila okusha.
Ngakho, kawuilwayengunkulunkulu womlilo Maya, abantu abaya kukho ukuze bathole isimo sokuzazi, ukwazi ukuhlonza izinto eziphazamisayo futhi bakwazi ukuzixazulula ngendlela engcono kakhulu. Kwabasiza nokuba balawule intukuthelo yabo futhi basakaze ukuhlakanipha kwabo, babe amalungu angcono esintu nsuku zonke. Eqinisweni, yayifanekisela inala nokuchuma kwabaningi.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ungomunye wonkulunkulu abatuswa kakhulu kule mpucuko, yingakho ihlelo lakhe lithathwa njengelinye lamadala kakhulu. Kuye kwatholakala ngisho nezikhumbuzo, ezindaweni zasendulo nezicashile, ngokuhlonishwa kwakhe.
Uma ubunentshisekelo kulo lonke ulwazi olukulesi sihloko futhi ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nabanye onkulunkulu baseMayan, funda futhi mayelana unkulunkulu womoya Maya.