Izinto eziningi zingathonya ukuba nomswakama ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile ayijabulisi kanye nomonakalo ekwazi ukuwenza, kufanele siyinakisise futhi siyihlasele ngokushesha ukuze sigweme ukuguqulwa okungafuneki ekhaya kanye nokulahlekelwa yimpahla yethu.
Ikhaya lethu liyithempeli lethu; Ngemva kosuku olukhathazayo lomsebenzi, akukho lutho olungcono kunokubuyela ekuphepheni nasekuthuleni kwekhaya lethu. Ngendlela yokuthi senza yonke imizamo yokugcina indawo yethu isesimweni ngangokunokwenzeka, ihlanzekile futhi isesimweni esihle kakhulu, ukuze sijabulele indawo engcono kakhulu ekhaya lethu, siphefumule umoya omusha futhi sizizwe sikhululekile, sizolile futhi sivikelekile.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, singabathandi bokugcina izindawo zethu zisesimweni esifanele, kodwa imininingwane ephuma esandleni futhi eyenza indawo esihlala kuyo ingabi mnandi, egcwala iphunga elibi noma eyonakalise izinto zethu ngendlela eyeqisayo, ingasithonya. Izinto zikagesi kanye nendlu yethu ngokuvamile.
Sikhuluma ngomswakama ekhaya, okhiqizwa yizici ezahlukene eziyingxenye yempilo yansuku zonke, imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke noma ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo, kodwa akuyeki ukuba yisitha esikhulu ekhaya ngoba kungathinta kokubili ikhaya lethu nempilo yethu. kanye nelamalungu omndeni wethu.
Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi kungani umswakama uvela ekhaya, ukuthi ungawubona kanjani futhi kanjani ukususa umswakama, uyihlasele futhi uyivimbele esikhathini esizayo.
Ungaluthola kanjani uhlobo lomswakama esinawo ekhaya?
Ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lomswakamo esinalo ekhaya, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukubheka izici ezikhombisa uhlobo ngalunye lokuswakama. Kunezici ezihlukile ezizosenza sazi ukuthi hlobo luni lomswakamo esibhekene nalo, ngendlela yokuthi sizokwazi ukuthi siwuhlasele kanjani.
Ngalo mqondo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ubukhona besikhunta emagumbini ezindonga nophahla, uma upende ucwebekile noma uqhekekile noma phezulu noma phansi odongeni, uma kukhona amabala odongeni noma umusi oweqile emafasiteleni, ezingilazini nasezibukweni zendlu.
Izinhlobo zomswakama
Uma izici ezishiwo ngenhla sezihlonziwe, kufanele sinqume uhlobo lomswakamo esinawo ekhaya. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sizoba nesiqiniseko esikhulu sokuthi singayihlasela kanjani futhi siyivimbele ezikhathini ezizayo, ngakho-ke ngezansi sizocacisa ngezinhlobo zomswakama, kungani zenzeka, yini okufanele siyenze ukuze siwuqede nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sigweme. yona.
Umswakama ngokuhlunga ngakunye
Umswakama ngokuhlunga uhlobo lomswakama olubonakala ngokubangela ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo sendlu yethu futhi kungenzeka ezindlini ezingaphansi, amagaraji kanye nezitezi eziphansi, ngenxa yokuqhekeka, amapayipi aphukile, ama-drain, phakathi kwabanye.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwayo endlini yethu singasukela izimvula, imifantu ekhona ecekela phansi izakhiwo, noma amapayipi angaphandle asesimweni esibi futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngokushesha.
Silubona kanjani lolu hlobo lokuswakama?
Lolu hlobo lomswakama lubonakaliswa ikakhulukazi ngamabala asabekayo abangela ezakhiweni ezahlukene ezithintayo futhi lapho zibucayi kakhulu, zifinyelela ngokweqile okwenza izindonga zicwebe, okuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi umswakama udala kakhulu. usuku, okubangela ukuba upende uphuke futhi uvame ukuwa.
Ngokufanayo, uma sinalolu hlobo lomswakama ekhaya, sizokubona ngamabala anombala wokugqwala odongeni, okwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi insimbi engaphakathi kwesakhiwo i-oxidize futhi amabala avame ukubonakala ezindongeni zendlu.
Kubalulekile ukuhlasela umswakama ngokushesha, ngoba ukunganaki ngawo kungaholela ekubukeni kwesikhunta kanye nesikhunta okwandisa izifo zokuphefumula kwabakhileyo ekhaya.
Indlela yokuxazulula izinkinga zomswakama ekhaya ngenxa yokuvuza?
Uma umswakama obangelwa ukuvuza sekutholakele futhi kukhonjwa, vele kufanele siqale sisebenzele susa umswakama ekhaya ngendlela elula futhi esheshayo. Ngale ndlela, ukuwohloka kwendlu yethu kanye nokubonakala okungenzeka kwezimo zokuphefumula kuzogwenywa.
Ngokusobala, uma umonakalo usuvele ushiye amabala odongeni lwethu, kufanele siqhubeke ngokushesha ukuze sisuse wonke upende ongcolile futhi oqoshiwe, esizokwenza uma sesithola indawo lapho amanzi engena odongeni, sikhumbula ukuthi ukudweba phezu kwamabala abonakalayo. , abuqedi nhlobo umswakama.
Uma sesivele sibona ukuthi ipayipi, kufanele siphule udonga futhi sibuyisele ipayipi njengoba lokhu kuzoqeda ngokushesha umswakama; kodwa-ke, uma kuwumswakama ovela emvuleni singazama ukufaka ukuvimbela amanzi ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi imisele igcinwa ihlanzekile, igwema ukuvuza kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi okulandelayo okuguqulela ekubeni nomswakama endlini.
Umswakama wokujiya
La umswakama endlini ngenxa yokufingqa, inqubo eyenzeka ngenxa yomhwamuko otholakala emoyeni futhi kancane kancane uguquke ube uketshezi ngokuhlangana nendawo ebandayo.
Lolu hlobo lomswakama lungase lucasule kakhulu futhi lubangele umonakalo ohlukahlukene. Siyakuqaphela lapho sibona amabala esikhunta ezindongeni noma umhwamuko wamanzi emafasiteleni, ezingilazini noma ezibukweni, esizowabona ngamaconsi amancane amanzi anyakazisa lezi zindawo.
Umswakama obangelwa ukufiphala ekhaya ngokuvamile uzokwenzeka ngenxa yezimo ezivamile nezansuku zonke ekhaya lethu; njengokujwayelekile njengeqiniso lokuphefumula, ngoba ngale nqubo evamile yokuphila sikhiqiza umhwamuko wamanzi.
Sikumema ukuthi ufunde isihloko sethu ku indlela yokuhlanza ingilazi yemoto, lapho uzothola khona amathiphu awusizo ongawasebenzisa ukuhlanza amafasitela endlu yakho.
Izinkinga zomswakama ngenxa yokufingqa endlini
Umswakama wokujiya ukhiqizwa yiwo wonke umhwamuko okhiqizwa ngaphakathi endlini. Ngamafuphi, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwamadivaysi athile afana nesitofu, umusi ovela eshaweni, lapho usebenzisa isomisi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngendlela yokuthi isitimu sinqwabelana size sibe amanzi awuketshezi.
Kodwa nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi umusi ube usuphenduka amanzi futhi nakanjani ukhiqize umswakama ngokujiya, inkinga empeleni isekutheni akukho kungena komoya nhlobo endlini, noma umoya omncane noma cha.
Sonke lesi simo singadala uchungechunge lwezinkinga ekhaya lethu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi umswakama uze ube nephunga elibonakalayo futhi liyiphunga elibi. Ngakho-ke, ukubhekana nesimo ngendlela efanele kuzovimbela konke lokhu kuphunga ekuhlaseleni izikhala zendlu, izingubo zethu, ifenisha yethu, amashidi futhi, yiqiniso, kuzodala isikhunta ezindaweni ezifana namakhona nezinye izindonga zendlu yethu.
Ukwengeza, umswakama we-condensation ungadala izinkinga zempilo. Phakathi kwalokhu, singakhomba izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma, sinusitis, i-allergies kanye nezimo ezimbi kakhulu, i-bronchitis.
Yini esingayenza ukuze silwe noma siqede ukufiphala ekhaya?
Kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze sizuze ukuqeda umswakama endlini nge-condensation. Ukuba ne-ventilation eyengeziwe endlini kuhamba ibanga elide ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa komhwamuko ezikhaleni. Lokhu kusiza umoya ukuba uvuselelwe kancane kancane futhi kuvimbele izindonga ukuthi zingapholi futhi ziqongelele uketshezi olukhiqizwa isitimu.
Ngokufanayo, singakwazi ukunciphisa umswakama ekhaya uzama ukugcina amafasitela neminyango evulekile lapho usebenzisa izinto zikagesi ezifana nesomisi, ukuze umusi wesikhashana ungaqoqi, ngoba umshini wokomisa ungenye yemishini ekhipha umusi omningi.
Uma singatshala imali encane, singacabanga ngakho indlela yokugwema umswakama ekhaya ngokufaka amafasitela esikhundleni nokufaka lawo anezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezilawulwayo, ezilawula ukungena komoya futhi zivimbele amafasitela ekulahlekelweni yizindawo zawo ezishisayo.
Ama-Dehumidifiers, umlingani wethu omkhulu
Ngokufanayo, ama-dehumidifiers angaba umngane omkhulu uma kuziwa ekuvimbeleni umswakama ngenxa yokufingqa, njengoba lawa madivayisi afeza umsebenzi wezindawo zokupholisa umoya, amunca amanzi futhi awaqoqele ethangini elakhelwe ngaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise umswakama. , ukugwema ukufiphala amanzi ezindongeni kanye nokwakheka isikhunta.
Uma kuyizixazululo ezilula ukunciphisa umswakama ekhaya futhi lokho akusho ukushaya ephaketheni lethu, singazama, isibonelo: izingubo ezomile ngaphandle, ukufaka umoya endlini yangasese ngemva kokugeza, ukumboza amabhodwe lapho upheka, ukuhambisa njalo imibhede nezingubo kusukela iphunga lomswakama linamathela kulokhu futhi likhiqiza isikhunta. futhi zikhanyise lezo zikhala ezivaleke kakhulu ezivame ukunqwabelanisa umswakama ngokujiya.
Isikhunta ezindongeni ngenxa yalolu hlobo lomswakama, kubalulekile ukuwuqeda ngamanzi kanye ne-bleach futhi, uma kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa isisekelo sepende ephikisana nomswakama, ngaphambi kombala wokugcina ofuna ukuwufaka.
Umswakama ngenxa yokukhuphuka noma ukuswakama ezisekelweni
Lolu hlobo lokuswakama lubonakala ngokumuncwa kwamanzi ngezimbotshana ezincane kakhulu ezidla amanzi asuka phansi aswakeme, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi la masimu awanawo ama-drainage system.
Kwenzeka kakhulu njengomswakama ovela emanzini, azohluka kuphela endaweni kanye nokukhula okungenzeka kakhulu. Zenzeka ngokukhethekile ezindaweni eziphansi, njengasezindlini noma ezindlini ezingaphansi noma ezitezi eziphansi, kulula ukuzibona futhi inqubekelaphambili yazo ivame ukuba kancane kunomswakama osesiwuhlonze kakade.
Ingakhula ngenkathi yemvula, okuwumphumela wokuhluzwa kwamanzi emvula ahlala equkethwe emhlabathini futhi akhuphuke ngezimbotshana ezikhona kusisekelo, afinyelele ubude obufinyelela cishe kumitha elilodwa.
Umswakama we-capillarity, uzophinde ubangele ukubukeka okungajabulisi kakhulu ekhaya lethu, okubangela amabala nokuwohloka kwezindonga.
Kodwa noma ngabe lolu hlobo lomswakamo aluvamisile ukuba nolaka futhi ukukhula kwalo kuhamba kancane, asikwazi ukunganaki futhi sizishaye indiva lapho sibahlonza, ngoba kungaholela emsebenzini omkhulu, njengokuthi: ukumba ukuze sikwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi. noma imigoqo engangeni manzi, njengoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ingase yonakalise izisekelo noma izisekelo kangangokuthi ingabangela ukuba sonke isakhiwo siyeke.
para gwema umswakama ekhaya Ngenxa ye-capillarity, kuzobaluleka kakhulu ukwenza ukuvimbela amanzi okulungile ngezinto ezinhloso yazo eyinhloko ukumisa amanzi, ngendlela yokuthi zimboze izindawo ezingaphezulu ukuze zihlale zomile.
Izimbungulu zomswakama ekhaya
Kuyithuba lokukhumbula ukuthi ekhaya lethu kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcine indawo entsha nejabulisayo eyenza ibe nempilo futhi ivumelane. Umswakama ekhaya uphambene ngokuphelele nale mithetho futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izinkinga ezingase zibangele futhi esesishilo kakade, zikhona futhi ezingemnandi. izimbungulu zomswakama, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-silverfish.
Uma sinalezi zinhlanzi ekhaya, lokhu kuwuphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi sinezinkinga ezinkulu zomswakama. Lezi zinambuzane zomswakama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zibonakala zingenabungozi kangakanani, zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ezimpahleni zethu, njengoba zihlala ezingutsheni zethu, emashidini ethu futhi ngisho noma zingalumi, kulula kakhulu ukufihla futhi ikakhulukazi ukuzala.
Lezi zimbungulu zicishe zibe yisentimitha ubude. Azibonakali kahle njengoba zicasha ekukhanyeni futhi ukubukeka kwazo kuthandwa kakhulu izindawo ezinomswakama, ngakho kuvamile ukuzithola ezindlini zokugezela.
Vele, ukuqeda lezi zimbungulu zomswakama ezingathandeki, kufanele ucabange ngokuhlasela inkinga yempande, okungukuthi, kufanele ukuqeda umswakama endlini njengoba lokhu kuyisici esizigcina ziphila futhi zivuna ukuzala kwazo ngokushesha.
Phakathi kwezinye izimbungulu zomswakama, singabala namaphilisi omswakama noma izingulube zomhlaba, ama-centipedes ngendlela efanayo ngokuvamile avela ezindaweni ezinomswakama.
Izixazululo zomswakama ekhaya
Okokugcina, sizoba nemininingwane yochungechunge lwamathiphu azosisiza ngokujwayelekile ukunciphisa umswakama ekhaya noma uyisuse. Sincoma ngezansi:
- Hlala uhlola ukuvuza nokufakwa kwamapayipi endlini yethu, lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ngokuvamile amapayipi awashintshi futhi uma ekhona, kungenxa yokuthi inkinga isivele yavela.
- Kubalulekile ukuthi ipayipi lapho i-dryer ikhipha umusi ibekwe kahle, okungukuthi, kufanele ihambe ngqo emgwaqweni.
- Sula izingubo ngaphandle kwendlu, okuyinto enhle uma sinezindawo ezivulekile ezivumela umoya wemvelo wezingubo.
- Singafaka ama-dehumidifiers, okuthi, njengoba sesichazile, anesibopho sokunciphisa nokulawula umswakama wendawo.
- Vula iminyango namafasitela ukuze ukhuthaze ukuhamba komoya endlini, ngale ndlela sizoqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama uxoshwa ngaphandle.
- Ukusebenzisa i-extractor hood esitofini kuyoba usizo olukhulu ekunciphiseni umswakama endlini. Lokhu kuzoqeda intuthu kanye nezihwamuko eziphuma lapho kupheka.
Amaqhinga asekhaya okunciphisa nokuqeda umswakama:
- Ilayisi: Faka izikhwama zendwangu nelayisi ezingutsheni zethu. Ilayisi lijwayele ukumunca umswakama, singawabeka emakhabetheni ethu futhi siwashintshe kanye ngenyanga.
- Okukhukhumalisa amakhekhe: ingafakwa ezitsheni ezingamboziwe ezindaweni ezihlukene zekhaya ezinqwabelanisa umswakama.
- I-Café: kuboniswe ikakhulukazi ukunciphisa iphunga elingemnandi lomswakama, ingasetshenziswa ezinhlamvu noma isethulo esivamile sokuhweba, ifakwe ezimbizeni ezindaweni zamasu futhi yilokho.
- Ikhekhe: kuyasiza futhi ukumunca umswakama, kungafakwa ngendlela efanayo ezikhwameni noma ku-bar elengayo.
- Sal: esetshenziselwa ukumunca umswakama, inani elithile likasawoti lifakwa esitsheni phakathi nendawo enomswakamo.
- ukukhanya kwe-incandescent: ukukhanyisa izikhala zethu ngama-incandescent bulb kungaba enye indlela. Lezi zikhipha ukushisa, ngakho ukuzibeka ezindaweni ezivaliwe njengekhabethe lethu kusiza ukuqeda umswakama kanye nephunga elibi elibangelwa umswakama.
Uma zonke izinkinga umswakama ongasibangela ekhaya sezihlonziwe, kuyadingeka ukuthi wehlele emsebenzini futhi ukuqede ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngale ndlela, sizoqinisekisa ukunethezeka nokuphepha kwekhaya lethu kanye namalungu omndeni wethu; Singakwazi ngisho nokuvimbela izindleko zokulungisa ikhaya ezingabiza.
Ukuze uqhubeke nokuthola amaqhinga engeziwe enziwe ekhaya, sikumema ukuthi ufunde indatshana yethu indlela yokuqaqa indlu yokugezela, ukuze ugcine ukunethezeka kwekhaya lakho kusesikhathini samanje.