I-Expedito, igama eliqanjwe usanta wenkolo yamaKatolika, okuthiwa wayekhona phakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX, ethathwa njengomfel’ ukholo. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kombusi UDiocletian, wahola ibutho lombuso kanye nopapa Idolobha VIII wamnqoba ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Konke lokhu nokunye, kuyingxenye yalesi sihloko esichaza Indaba ka-Saint Expedite.
Umlando we-San Expedito
Umlando we ISan Expedito, iveza ukuba khona kwayo phakathi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nelesi-XNUMX, futhi kusekuqaleni kwekhulu lokugcina lapho akhonza khona njengesosha laseRoma, efinyelela isikhundla sokuba umkhuzi webutho, ngezikhathi lapho umbusi ayebiza khona. I-Diocletian. Uma ufuna ukubukeza ezinye izihloko zomkhuleko ongazibona umthandazo kuMoya oNgcwele
Umzuzu obalulekile empilweni yakhe yilowo owakhuthaza ukuguquka kwakhe, lapho eshukunyiswa isimo sengqondo amaKristu ayenaso lapho ebhekene nokufa, iqiniso elathathwa endabeni yakhe njengokuthinta umusa owamnika. UNkulunkulu.
Ukuze amenze angabaze, omubi wamthumelela igwababa elenza uhlobo lomsindo ongaguquki, okusho ukuthi "Kusasa" ngolimi lwesiLatini. Inhloso bekuwukuthi Kusheshisiwe izobambezela ukuguqulwa kwakho. Kodwa, ekuphenduleni, wathatha igwababa wanyathela phezu kwalo njengophawu lokuthi akukho okuzovimbela ukuguquka kwakhe.
Esinye isici esigqamayo emlandweni we ISan Expedito, ukuthi wayebhekwa njengoNgcwele wamacala aphuthumayo, lezo zimo ezazingenakubekezelelwa noma ukubambezeleka. Abaningi babalandeli bakhe abathembekile bathambekele ekumkhonzeni nasekumdumiseni ngesikhathi sokubonga. Ifa lakhe lifundisa umuntu ukubheka UNkulunkulu, ngaphandle kokuhlehliswa, ekubeni yena eyisibonelo.
Ubuye wabhapathizwa njengomkhulumeli wezizathu ezingenakwenzeka, njengabanye abangcwele bamaKatolika abafana ISan Judas Tadeo kanye neSanta Rita. Uqokwe njengosanta ongumvikeli wabantu abafuna ukuthola umusa wokubuyisa isizathu esingabhekwa njengesilahlekile noma esingenakwenzeka, esinesici esidingeka ngaso ngokushesha.
Ngonyaka ka-1629, wagcotshwa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka, ngo-1671, wagcotshwa. Naphezu kokubhekwa njengomfel’ ukholo ongcwele, lesi simo sahoxiswa ngo-2001, sayeka ukugunyazwa iSonto LamaKatolika ngoba abukho ubufakazi obanele bokuthi wayekhona ngempela.
ukubonakala kwakhe
Ngaphakathi indaba ka ISan Expedito Isikhathi avela ngaso okokuqala ohlwini lwabafel’ ukholo base-Italy sichazwe, ngonyaka ka-1781. Kule minyaka, ubizwa ngokuthi usanta wesibili ongumvikeli esifundeni achiriali, kusukela edolobheni Sicilia.
Ngokufanayo, izakhamuzi zayiqamba ngokuthi umnakekeli wamatilosi nabathengisi, yaba idume kakhulu ekupheleni kwalelo khulu leminyaka. Ngaphakathi kwesonto laseLas Religiosas Mínimas, kwakhiwa i-altare ISan Expedito ukuze bamkhulekele, babeke umfanekiso wakhe njengesifanekiso ngonyaka ka-1894.
Futhi ku I-Santiago, eChile, ngeminyaka ka-1897, kwanyatheliswa incwadi yokudumisa ISan Expedito, ngombhishobhi omkhulu walelo dolobha, okuthiwa UMariano Casanova, enesihloko esithi "Triduum".
Kodwa, indaba yendaba kaSt. Kusheshisiwe ibhekwa njengekhethekile, njengoba ngo-1906, upapa UPius X, wayala ukuba igama lakhe likhishwe ohlwini Lwezifundo Zokufel’ Ukholo, futhi washiya imiyalo eqondile yokuthi lingafakwa ohlwini olusha luka-2001. Yingakho engabhekwa njengosanta weSonto LamaKatolika ngokusemthethweni naphezu kokujula okujulile. ungukuzinikela kwakhe eqenjini.
Ubuqiniso bendaba ye-San Expedito bebubuzwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi, ngo-1969, inkolo yakhe yahoxiswa, kodwa waphinde wafakwa njengomunye wabaNgcwele abane abaCrown. Ezinguqulweni zakamuva zomlando wayo, imibandela emaphakathi kakhulu iyarekhodwa.
Kunohlelo oluhunyushelwe olimini lweSpanishi, lapho kuchazwa ezinye izici zomlando weSan Expedito, usuku lwalo lwasukela ngonyaka we-1964, olunesihloko esithi "April 19", lapho kubhekiselwa khona ezizatho zokuthi kungani igama lakhe lingafakwa. uhlu lwabangcwele. Kungalesi sizathu futhi emasontweni amaningi lapho kuvela khona isithombe sakhe, kunombhalo ochaza ukuthi ungcwele obekezelelwa kodwa ongavunyelwe.
I-Iconography
Izithombe ezikhona maqondana ne-Saint Expeditus, zimmele egqoke iyunifomu yebutho lamaRoma, esebenzisa ijazi elifushane elinemichilo ngemuva kwamahlombe, futhi ehlala ethatha ukuma kweqhawe.
Kwesinye sezandla zakhe ungambona ephethe iqabunga lesundu, okufanekiselwa ngalo ukufa kwakhe ukholo; futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, uphethe isiphambano esibhalwe igama elithi “hodie” kuso, okusho ukuthi ngesiLatini “namuhla”. Ngonyawo lwakhe lwesokunxele kubonakala ukuthi ugcina umfanekiso wegwababa ngaphansi kwezinyawo, oqukethe nombhalo othi “cras”, okusho ukuthi “kusasa” ngesiLatini.
ungcwelengcwele
Igama ISan Expedito, lisho ukuthi “shesha” lapho lihunyushwa, futhi yingakho libhekwa njengosanta ongumvikeli wezizathu eziphuthumayo, ngenxa yokuzinikela okuthandwayo nenani elikhulu labalandeli abathembekile. Waqokwa njengommeli wezizathu ezingenakwenzeka, isichasiselo abelana ngaso San Julius Tadeo y Santa Rita.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe njengomkhuzi webutho lamaRoma, enye yezindima ezibhekwa kuye ngeyomvikeli wezempi, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yadluliselwa kubahambi, intsha kanye nabafundi. Igama lakhe libizwa uma lowo muntu ebhekene nezinkinga zomthetho ezidonsa isikhathi eside ukuze zixazululwe ngokushesha.
Nakuba engabhaliswanga ezinkonzweni zamaKhatholika, ungcwele oqashelwa abathembekile baleyo mfundiso. Umkhosi wokugcotshwa kwakhe ubungakabuyekezwa iSonto LamaKatolika, ngakho-ke, imikhosi yakhe ayikhunjulwa kabanzi, ehlelelwe njalo ngo-April 19.
Umsuka wokuzinikela kwakhe
Ingxenye yomlando we ISan Expedito, uyisiqalo sokuzinikela nokukhulekela kwakhe. Bathi konke kwaqala edolobheni EParis, esigodlweni sezindela, lapho ngonyaka ka-1781, kwafika ibhokisi elinezinsalela ezimbalwa ezingaziwa.
Lezi zase zimbiwe emigedeni Denfert-Rochereau. Ibhokisi lalinombhalo kumthumeli owawuthi: "Spedito", okusho ukuthi "i-mail mail", mhlawumbe ukuze ukuthunyelwa kwenziwe ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, izindela zalidida leli cala, zicabanga ukuthi okuqukethwe kwebhokisi kwakungokwe "Spedito" ethile.
Ngaphakathi kwe-Roman Martyrology, irekhodi lomfel' ukholo ongcwele okuthiwa "Expeditus" lavela. Vuliwe Igalikuni, bathweswa umqhele njengabafel’ ukholo abangcwele baseHermagoras: i-rufo; I-Aristonic; Iwisiwe; I-Galata; futhi Isheshisiwe, ngosuku olufanayo zonke. Eminye imisho ithi San Judas Tadeo ibhizinisi
Izindela zacabanga ukuthi kwakungumfel’ ukholo owavela kuMartyrology, zaqala ukuthandaza zicela ukuncenga. Ukuhlonipha ongcwele kwaqala ukusabalala, kwasabalala kulo lonke elaseFrance, lapho bebona ukuthi imithandazo iphendulwa ngokushesha.
Ngekhulu lesine waklonyeliswa usuku lokukhumbula, ukuze enze ukwethembeka okukhulu, kuze kuqhathaniswe nezimfanelo zikaSanta. Filomena futhi eqinisekisa ukuthi ukufa kwakhe kwakungonyaka wama-303.
I-Hagiography noma i-Santoral
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, kwaba lapho umlando we-Santo Expedito waqala ukudalwa, ngenxa yokuthi wayengusanta ongaziwa. Izici okufanele zigqanyiswe ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe njengebutho lezempi elidabuka eRoma, enekhono emsebenzini wakhe ngesikhathi sempi, lapho aklonyeliswa khona ngesiteketiso esithi "Fulminating".
Ibutho aliyala lalibunjwe kakhulu ngamasosha angamaKristu, futhi bonke behlangene, babenomsebenzi wokuvikela imingcele esempumalanga yendawo yaseRoma eyayihlaselwe futhi yayihlala ihlaselwa amaHuns. Kusheshisiwe Waphila ukuphila okonakala ngaphambi kokuba abe umKristu.
Lapho esenqume ukuguqukela ebuKristwini, igwababa elimnyama labonakala kuye, osekungamakhulu eminyaka limelela omubi. Inhloso yakhe kwakuwukumncenga ukuthi angaguquki, kodwa aphendule Kusheshisiwe wayichoboza ngonyawo lwakhe lwesokunxele.
Kuye kwamelwa esithombeni lapho oNgcwele Kusheshisiwe egqoke njengesosha lamaRoma futhi eceleni kwakhe, igwababa linyathelwe ngonyawo, futhi emlonyeni walo kubhalwe umbhalo othi “cras”, okusho ukuthi “kusasa” ngesiLatini.
Lapho eba umKristu, waqala ukushumayela izwi phakathi kwamalungu ebutho lakhe, kodwa lokhu akuzange kuthandeke kuMbusi. UDiocletian, owaqala ukumzonda kangangokuthi wamshaya waze wopha, wabe esenqunywa ikhanda ngenkemba, ngo-April 19, okuwuSuku lwakhe.
Igama le-Saint Expedite
Ngaphakathi endabeni kaSt. Kusheshisiwe Kubuye kuchazwe umsuka wegama lakhe, elinezincazelo zempi. Igama elithi "Expedito", uma lihunyushelwa olimini lwesiSpanishi, lisetshenziswa njengesichasiso. Lisuselwa kwelesiLatini elithi "expeditus", elisebenzela ukubhekisa eqinisweni lokuba nenkululeko yokwenza izinto ngokushesha.
Kuthiwa eRoma lasendulo, amasosha ayengena empini ephethe izikhali kuphela futhi engenawo omunye umthwalo, owawubizwa ngokuthi "expediti noma ku-expeditionem”. Kodwa, lapho, ngokuphambene nalokho, bathwala yonke i-impedimenta yabo, eyayihlanganisa: isikhwama sokulala, izitsha nezinto zomuntu siqu, amathuluzi nokudla, phakathi kwabanye, kwakubizwa ngokuthi "impediti".
Igama elithi "i-expediti” lalibuye lisetshenziswe lapho kubhekiselwa ekubunjweni kwebutho, ababesebenza ngalo njengebutho elincane elihamba ngezinyawo, becabanga ngesivinini esikhulu ekuhambeni kwabo. Kuthiwa lesi sisekelo sokugcina yilapho igama elithi "Saint Kusheshisiwe”, njengoba iyunithi ayiyala emsebenzini wakhe njengesosha, yaqhutshwa ngokwale mingcele.
Enye inguqulo yendaba ye-San Expedito
Kukhona enye inguqulo yendaba yaseSt. Kusheshisiwe, eyashintshwa ngokwesiko lamaKatolika, nalapho kuthiwa wayeyisikhulu sezempi esasikhonza njengesikhulu seLegion XII Fulminata phakathi nenkathi yombuso waseRoma.
Ibutho lamasosha lalisendaweni yase-Armenia, futhi umsebenzi walo kwakuwukuvikela abantu kulabo ababefuna ukuhlasela uMbuso WamaRoma. Impi yabo yayingaphansi kweminyaka eminingi, futhi kwafika isikhathi lapho baphelelwa khona amanzi nokudla, endaweni eyayingaphansi kokulawulwa ngokuphelele yisitha.
Ngakho-ke, bephoqwa yizimo futhi ngaphandle kwamandla, bangena empini. Kwaba yilapho oNgcwele Kusheshisiwe Waqala wabagqugquzela ngelizwi, kodwa alizange likhiphe imiphumela, kwazise ibutho lalibona sengathi akukho okungenziwa manje. Ngaleso sikhathi, bakhetha ukwenza izinto lapho bebhekene nobunzima njengoba kwenza amasosha amaRoma ayengamaKristu, nendlela ayebhekana ngayo nokufa.
Ngokuphazima kweso, amasosha aphakamisela izingalo zawo esibhakabhakeni, wonke umuntu emangala, kuhlanganise Kusheshisiwe, ngenhloso yokucela UNkulunkulu usizo lwakhe, emncenga ukuba enze isimangaliso. Ibutho lonke laqala ukuncenga UNkulunkulu phakathi nenkundla yempi, isenzo esasingalindelekile ohlangothini lwesitha.
Ukusabela kwaba ngokushesha futhi kungazelelwe isibhakabhaka sonke saba mnyama futhi kwaqala ukukhuphuka umoya omkhulu namanzi, kwavala yonke impi. Lokhu kube wusizo olukhulu ukuthi abalweli beLegion baphume benqobile kulo mqhudelwano. Amasosha amaningi aphendukela enkolweni yobuKristu ngemva kwalesi senzakalo.
Nokho, Kusheshisiwe Wayengaqondi ukuthi kwenzekeni, nakuba wayeseluzwa ubizo lukaNkulunkulu enhliziyweni yakhe. Kodwa kwadingeka abhekane nenye inselele, njengoba isikhundla sakhe ebuthweni sasingahlobene nokuguqukela kwakhe ebuKristwini futhi kwakungasho nokuvusa ulaka lombusi.
Futhi ngempela, lapho umbusi ezwa ngokwenzeka kwalezo zenzakalo, wabiza lesi senzo njengokuvukela kwezempi. Ekugcineni, u-Saint Expeditus wakunqoba ukungabaza kwakhe futhi waqinisekisa ukuthi uzoguqula impilo yakhe futhi abe ngumKristu. Ngaso leso sikhathi, uMoya omubi oguqulwe isimo segwababa wabonakala kuye, ememeza ngezwi elikhulu.Phaphazeka, khasa, khasa” izikhathi eziningana, igama elisho ukuthi “kusasa”.
Inhloso yakhe kwakuwukuvimbela ukuguqulwa ngokwendaba kaSt. Kusheshisiwe, kodwa wasabela ngokumchoboza ngonyawo lwakhe, futhi waphendula: “Hodie, hodie, hodie”, okusho ukuthi “namuhla”. U-Expeditus uma esephendukile, waqala ukuvikela amaKristu ayiswa emasekisini aseRoma ukuze adliwe amabhubesi.
Lokhu kuziphatha kwakungabekezeleleki kumbusi, owayengakwazi ukwamukela ukuthi umuntu owayehola ibutho lakhe wayeseyidelela obala imithetho yakhe, nokuthi naye ungomunye umKristu. Lezi zenzo zenze ukuthi aboshwe kanye namanye ama-comrade-in-armen nawo angamaKristu, ukuze aphenywe ngemibuzo.
San Kusheshisiwe Waba umfel’ ukholo ongcwele ngo-April 19, 303, lapho, ngemiyalo yombusi, egwetshwa ukubhaxabulwa. Bathi bamnikeze ithuba yena nabanye ababoshiwe ukuba baphenduke balahle ukholo lwabo, kodwa ngokwenqaba banqunywa amakhanda.
Umthandazo ku-Saint Expeditus
Nakuba indaba kaSt. Kusheshisiwe ngakho-ke usangabaza nokuthi lokhu kwamenza wakhishwa ohlwini lwabangcwele abasemthethweni beSonto LamaKatolika, unenani elikhulu labalandeli abathembekile abambheka njengosanta wezimbangela ezingenakwenzeka neziphuthumayo, anemithandazo eminingana wathandaza kuye ukuba amkhulekele, amcele umusa noma ngokubonga nje.
I-Saint Expeditus!, Nkosi yezizathu eziphuthumayo, ummeli ohloniphekile nolungile, ngiyakucela ukuba ungikhulumele phambi kukaJesu Kristu iNkosi yethu, ukuze ungisize kulezi zikhathi zokuhlupheka nokuphelelwa ithemba.
Iqhawe elingcwele nelihloniphekile, umvikeli wabahluphekile, ongcwele wabaphelelwe ithemba, nguwe kuphela ongabhekana ngempumelelo nezimbangela eziphuthumayo. Ngiyakucela namuhla ukuthi ungisize futhi ungivikele, unginikeze isibindi namandla engiwadingayo njengamanje kodwa futhi nokuzola nokuzola ukuze ngithathe izinyathelo ezingcono kakhulu.
Lalela lolu bizo engilubiza kini ngokukholwa konke (Umusa uyacelwa). Ngisize, Santo Expedito, ukuze ngikwazi ukunqoba izikhathi ezinzima kangaka zeziphuzo ezibabayo. Ngivikele kulabo abazama ukungilimaza, mina nomndeni wami.
Nakekela lomusa ngokushesha, futhi ubuyisele emphefumulweni wami ukuzola nokuthula okudingayo. Oh Saint Expeditus!, ngiyobonga kuze kube phakade uma unginika isicelo, uma kunesidingo impilo yami yonke, ngizosakaza igama lakho ngokuzinikela nangokukholwa.Amen!
Qaphela: Ivala ngoBaba Wethu, uMariya Ongcwele kanye neSivumokholo esihambisana nomthandazo.
Amabandla emhlabeni
Kunamasonto amaningana emhlabeni jikelele lapho kuhlonishwa khona isithombe seSan Expedito, siphakathi kwamazwe: iJalimane, i-Argentina, i-Austria; eBrazil, eSpain, e-United States; ePhilippines, eFrance; Mexico; eNicaragua; I-Uruguay; eVenezuela; futhi nokuningi. Uma usithandile lesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi ubone Novena kuya eSaint Expedito