Izinhlobo ezimbili zezinyoka ezivame kakhulu endaweni yaseCantabrian ukuthi ngokuyinhloko atholakala emvelweni, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi sizithola nasezindaweni zasekhaya. Lapho sithatha uhambo oluya ezintabeni, into eyodwa okufanele icace iwukuqaphela lapho siya khona futhi sihlale siqaphela hhayi ngezingubo zethu kuphela kodwa nalapho sinyathela khona noma sifinyelela khona.
Akuthina sonke esiwazi umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka. La magama amabili, kanye nenyoka, asetshenziselwa ukubhekisela esilwaneni esisodwa., kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizochaza umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo, ngaphezu kokuchaza izici eziyinhloko zomunye nomunye futhi ezivame kakhulu eSpain.
Emhlabeni, Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3000 10 zezinyoka, ezingaphezu kwamaphesenti ayishumi kuzo ezinobuthi.. Ngokolwazi olunikezwe i-WHO, i-World Health Organization, abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu unyaka ngamunye bayafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yilezi zilwane. Baningi ongoti kulo mkhakha abathi kusekude ukuthi bazi lezi zilwane ngamaphesenti ayikhulu.
Iyini inyoka?
Ukuhlukanisa inyoka nenyoka, kukhona abakholelwa ukuthi ingaba lula, kodwa ekusebenzeni yonke into iba yinkimbinkimbi kusukela izimo zokubonakala zingase zingabi ngcono, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isilwane sihamba.
Izinyoka zivame ukuba zinkulu kunezinyoka, kodwa kukhona nezimo lapho zizincane khona. Ikhanda lezinyoka linesimo esiyindilinga esibonakala kakhulu. Esinye isici salesi silwane ukuthi sinoshevu kithi.
Abafundi bezinyoka bavame ukuba banzi futhi bayisiyingi ngesimo.. Laba bafundi bazijwayeza nenani lokukhanya endaweni abahlala kuyo, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukukhiqiza izinguquko kumfundi.
Ukwakheka kwalesi silwane kuvame ukuba side futhi kube mncane, ngokuvamile kuzungeze amasentimitha angama-20 noma angama-30. Emndenini wezinyoka, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1800. Izikali zayo zibanzi ngosayizi futhi zimnyama, ziluhlaza, zimpunga noma zinsundu ngombala.
Iningi lezinyoka esingazithola Ziyizilwane zasemhlabeni, kodwa kukhona okuhlukile njengezinyoka zasemanzini.
Iyini inyoka?
Zibhekwa njengezinye zezilwane eziyingozi kakhulu futhi, zisakazwa emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokushiywa kanye nesimo esingesihle samasimu.
Izinyoka zimunye izinyoka ezinobuthi ezinekhanda elibanzi kunejwayelekile futhi ezinonxantathu namazinyo amahle. Ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukuba nesici esiyingqayizivele njengekhala elicijile.
Ngokuvamile awamakhulu kakhulu, kodwa angafinyelela kumitha ubude. Abafundi balesi silwane bafana kakhulu nabamakati, bangabafundi abame mpo. Amazinyo amabili eliwasebenzisayo ukuhlasela ayingxenye lapho ejova khona ushevu wawo, ngakho ayingozi kakhulu.
Uma ibululu lihlasela futhi licwilisa amazinyo alo esitheni salo, ubuthi obulethiwe buyobulala, njengoba kuthinta kokubili izicubu negazi. Ukuze benze ngale ndlela, kufanele basatshiswe ukuze baphendule ngalokhu kuhlasela.
SKulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu ezihlukene zamabululu. ESpain, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziyagqama, njengenyoka yaseGabon, inyoka yaseHocicuda noma ibululu. Lesi sakamuva singenye yezinto ezinobuthi kakhulu.
Inyoka yaphenduka inyoka
https://es.wikipedia.org/
Izwekazi laseYurophu liyikhaya lezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-45 zezinyoka, kanti ezingu-14 zazo zitholakala endaweni yaseSpain. Kulezo zinhlobo ezingu-14, ezingu-11 ziyizinyoka kanti ezinye ziyizinyoka. Abacwaningi abaningi bathi Lezi zilwane zibaluleke kakhulu emaphandleni, futhi ngaphezu kwalokhu ziyifa lemvelo okufanele ligcinwe futhi lihlonishwe.
Enye yezinyoka ezivame kakhulu kule ndawo, ibizwe ngokuthi inyoka yenyoka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lapho lesi silwane sizizwa sisongelwa futhi sihlaselwa, ukudwetshwa kwezikali zaso kungase kufane nokwebululu, iphethini elimazombezombe. Futhi, ikhanda layo lithatha umumo ongunxantathu futhi indlela elihlasela ngayo iyafana neyezinyoka, ukuhlasela ngokunyakazisa ukuya phambili.
Umehluko phakathi kwenyoka nenyoka
Uma sibhekene ubuso nobuso nesilwane salolu hlobo, futhi sifuna ukwazi ukuthi sibhekene nenyoka noma inyoka kuqala, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile izikali phezulu kwekhanda nasemehlweni uma kungenzeka, njengoba, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lokhu kungase kube nzima ngokukhanya nokunyakaza.
Izinyoka, engxenyeni yekhanda, zimbozwe ungqimba lwamazenga amakhulu, kuyilapho amabululu embozwe ukuphunyuka kobukhulu obuncane.. Emzimbeni, izinyoka zinamazenga afana nalawo asemakhanda azo, kanti izinyoka zingaba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Njengoba sesishilo ezicini eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye lwalezi zinhlobo, Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe uma sithola esinye salezi zilwane amehlo. Amehlo ezinyoka, njengoba sibona esithombeni esilandelayo, makhulu futhi anomfundi oyindilinga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-viper anosayizi wamehlo amancane futhi umfundi unwetshiwe.
Ekugcineni, kufanele ubheke ikhala, uma liyindilinga ubhekene nenyoka, kanti uma iyisicaba futhi ingunxantathu uphambi kwenyoka.. Kunezikhathi lapho, engxenyeni engaphambili yekhala, amabululu anophondo oluncane oluhlukanisa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko eSpain
ISpain ingelinye lamazwe anenani eliphakeme lezinyoka namanye anjenge-Italy noma iGreece. Ezweni lakithi kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nanye zezinyoka kanye nezintathu zezinyoka. Kulesi sigaba, sizoqamba izinhlobo zazo zombili izinyoka nezinyoka ezihlala kule nhlonhlo.
Izinyoka enhlonhlweni
Izinhlobo zezinyoka ezitholakala eSpain yilezi ezilandelayo:
- natrixmaura. Inyoka yenyoka
https://riadenoia.es/
- I-Natrix astreptophora. Inyoka yaseMedithera
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- Zamanis scalaris. isitebhisi inyoka
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- Coronella Girondica. inyoka ebushelelezi eningizimu
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- UColonel wase-Austrian. Inyoka ebushelelezi yaseYurophu
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- I-Malpolon monspessulanus inyoka yomuthi
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- ama-hemorrhoids angama-hippocrepis. inyoka yesicathulo samahhashi
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- I-Macroprotodon brevis. inyoka enezigqoko
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- I-Hierophis viridiflavus. inyoka ephuzi-luhlaza
https://ecuador.inaturalist.org/
- Zamanis longissimus. inyoka asclepius
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- I-Natrix helvetica. Inyoka yase-Swiss collar
https://www.fishipedia.es/
Ama-Vipers enhlonhlweni
Zisakazeke cishe kuyo yonke indawo yesizwe. Izinhlobo ezingatholakala yilezi ezintathu.
- I-Vipera seoanei. I-Cantabrian Viper
https://es.wikipedia.org/
- I-Vipera latastei. inyoka yekhala
https://www.paleoherpetologia.com/
- I-Viper aspis. I-Asp Viper
https://es.wikipedia.org/
Izinsongo kanye nokongiwa kwezinyoka
Iningi lalezi zilwane livikelekile ngaphansi komthetho. Kodwa, ngenxa yesimo esibi samasimu nokulahlekelwa indawo yazo, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zisongelwa.
Ukucekelwa phansi nokulahlekelwa kwezindawo eziningi zemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yezizathu zabantu njengokwakhiwa kwezikhungo zasemadolobheni noma imigwaqo, ngenxa yemililo yemvelo noma yokushiswa, ukuqiniswa kwezolimo, nezinye izizathu eziningi, zibe yingozi enkulu ekongiweni kwemvelohhayi nje okwemvelo kuphela, kodwa nokuphila kwalezi zilwane nezinye eziningi.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungomunye umphumela omubi kulezi zilwane, njengoba izimo zezulu zithinta indlela yazo yokuphila nendawo yazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinguquko zingaholela ekufudukeni kwalezi zilwane ezindaweni ezintsha.
Enye ye izinsongo ezinenani eliphezulu lokufa kwalezi zilwane, wukugingqika kwemigwaqo emikhulu. Kanye nokuqoqwa noma ukuzalaniswa kweziningi zalezi zinhlobo ezindaweni zomuntu siqu noma imihlatshelo yezinkolelo-ze.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Elinye lamaphuzu amahle kakhulu alezi zilwane ukuthi zisebenza njengezilawuli zezinambuzane.. Ngamanye amazwi, asiza ekuqedeni inqwaba yamagundane nezinye izilwane okuzala kwazo kushesha kakhulu.
La ukongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo zezilwane, kungaba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yakho konke esikubonile ngaphambili nangenxa yobunzima bocwaningo lwabo, umthelela ongemuhle empilweni yomuntu kanye nokulahlwa abantu abaningi abakuzwayo ngabo uma bebabona. Ukuhlangana kwabantu nezinyoka sekuqala ukwanda, yingakho ukulondolozwa kwalezi zilwane kunzima.
Imiphakathi yasendulo nezinkolo zazibahlonipha, kodwa namuhla kukhona ukwesaba nokuphika lezi zilwane ngenxa yokungazi, idumela elingamanga kanye nolwazi olunganembile.
Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi ngalowo nalowo mhlobo walezi zilwane ukuze sazi ukuthi sibhekene nani uma kwenzeka ngelinye ilanga sibhekana nolunye lwazo. Kodwa futhi kubalulekile ukuba nemfundo enhle yezemvelo ukuze ulondolozwe nokuvikela. Kungumsebenzi walowo nalowo ukuba uzazise ngendlela engcono kakhulu ukuze angavezi imibono eyiphutha ngalezi zilwane futhi akwazi ukuzilondoloza.
Izinyoka zisiza imikhakha efana ne-ecology, biology, imithi, amasiko nomnotho, konke ukuze sithuthukise izinga lethu lempilo. Kodwa ngenxa yokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yazo yokuhlala ngezandla zabantu, ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kusongelwa. Khumbula, qaphela imvelo ukuze uthande imvelo nezinhlobo zezilwane.