Impela uke waba nobucwebe ongazi ukuthi benziwe ngani. Kungakho, kulo mcimbi, Amandla Okomoya, azochaza konke okuhlobene ¿ukwazi kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe? Ukuze ube nalo lonke ulwazi lokuthi ungayihlukanisa kanjani kwezinye izesekeli.
Igolide elimhlophe
Igolide elimhlophe inhlanganisela yegolide nensimbi emhlophe, ngokuvamile nickel, kanye manganese noma palladium. Okuvame ukumbozwa nge-rhodium ecwebezelayo. Okusho ukuthi, banokuqeda kwesibuko, okubangelwa ukukhanya okunomthelela omncane wensimbi, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni okuhlukahlukene.
Le ngxube isetshenziswa kaningi kubucwebe, ikakhulukazi njengenketho yezomnotho yeplatinamu, ngoba ingabiza ingxenye yesithathu yalokho inani elifanayo leplatinamu elingabiza ngempela.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izakhiwo zayo zincike ezinhlotsheni zezinsimbi kanye nezilinganiso ezisetshenziswayo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi ube nolwazi lokuthi ungazi kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe, ngoba ama-alloys alo angasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile. Uma kwenzeka kukhona i-alloy ene-nickel, inamandla kakhulu futhi imelana, ngakho iyona efaneleka kakhulu ekwenzeni izindandatho namapende.
Ngenkathi ama-alloys egolide e-palladium ethambile, eguquguqukayo futhi elungele ukubeka amatshe ayigugu. Ezimweni eziningi, zihlanganiswa nethusi, isiliva ne-platinum, ukuze kwandiswe isisindo nokuqina, inqobo nje uma kwenziwa ngumkhandi wegolide ochwepheshe.
Ungazi kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe?
Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi igolide elimhlophe nesiliva zinohlobo oluthile lokufana kakhulu, okungenxa yethoni kanye nokuma kwempahla abanayo bobabili. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe banokufana, ungafunda ukuthi ungasho kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe.
Enye yezindlela zokwazi ukuthi igolide elimhlophe ukucaca ukuthi liwumphumela wengxube yegolide, iplatinum, i-palladium noma i-nickel. Okuwunikeza umbala osiliva. Ngakho-ke kufanele ucace kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kuyinyunyana yezinto ezihlukene hhayi umbala othize omsulwa. Ngakho-ke, lo mbala uvame ukudideka nesiliva noma insimbi engagqwali.
Enye indlela ehlobene nendlela yokwazi ukuthi igolide elimhlophe ngenani lama-carat of the accessory, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kungenye yezici eziyinhloko zokwazi ikhwalithi ye-jewel ngayinye. Endabeni yalokhu, uma inezibalo ezingu-22K, 18K noma 14K, ibhekisela ekupheleleni kwegolide elihlanzekile elenza inhlanganisela yegolide elimhlophe. Kwezinye izikhathi, izesekeli ezingama-22K zingachazwa ngezinombolo 198 noma 916.
Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zesekeli zingagqoka kakhulu kunezinye, ngoba uma zinamabala noma imihuzuko azikwazi ukususwa ngokuzipholisha. Ngakho-ke, kufinyeleleka kakhulu, ezingeni lezomnotho, ukuthola i-jewel kule nto kunegolide elihlanzekile.
Umehluko phakathi kwesiliva negolide elimhlophe
Phakathi komehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalokhu okubili, ukubunjwa kwabo kuvelele, ngoba izesekeli ezenziwe ngegolide zenziwe ngale nto efanayo nensimbi emhlophe, kodwa lezo zesiliva zixubene nethusi.
Esinye isici esihlukanisa kokubili ukuthi isiliva, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, siba mnyama futhi silahlekelwa ukukhanya kwayo. Ngenkathi endabeni yegolide, iqhubeka njalo ihlale igqamile futhi inombala wayo weparele. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne- insimbi yokuhlinzwa.
Indlela yokwazi lapho igugu liyigolide elimhlophe noma isiliva
Lapho uthenga ucezu lobucwebe, ungathola ukuthi ungasho kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe, ucabangela ukuthi labo abenziwe ngegolide elimhlophe banokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kunezesiliva.
Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa ubucwebe ihambisana nemikhiqizo, nakuba ivame ukufihlwa noma ichazwe ngesayizi encane kakhulu, isici esiyinhloko ukuthi isiliva linenombolo ehleliwe 925, eyaziwa ngokuthi isiliva esicwebezelayo. Kodwa endabeni yokwenziwa ngegolide, inenani lama-carat eliwachazile.
Ngokuqondene nalokho okuhlobene nenani noma izindleko, lokhu kungenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokwazi ukuthi lelo jewel liyigolide elimhlophe. Ngoba uma inezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu kungenxa yokuthi yenziwe ngegolide, njengoba isiliva lingenalo inani eliphakeme.
Umehluko wegolide elimhlophe nesiliva, ephepheni.
Khumbula ukuthi omunye umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kokubili ukubunjwa, njengoba izesekeli zesiliva zenziwe ngesiliva nethusi, kodwa izesekeli zegolide ezimhlophe zenziwe ngegolide nensimbi emhlophe. Njengoba uzobe uqaphela, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokwazi ukuthi igolide elimhlophe, enye yalezi ukucwilisa isisetshenziswa emanzini, uma kuyigolide elimhlophe lizocwilisa kalula kunalawo angekho.
Enye indlela edlula eduze kwegolide elimhlophe, i-magnet, uma inamathela kuyo, ukulingisa okwenziwe ngenye impahla. Ungazi futhi ukuthi igolide elimhlophe noma cha, okwamanje uqaphela ukuthi kunebala eliluhlaza noma elinye umbala esikhumbeni sakho, ngemva kokusebenzisa i-accessory, uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe, kungenxa yokuthi leyo nto ayiyona igolide. noma ingxenye eyihlanganisayo iphansi kakhulu.
Uma ufuna ukucaca ngendlela eqondile, ukwazi kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe, ungazama ukubeka i-jewel ephepheni lephepha bese ulidlulisa. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ingashiyi noma yiluphi uhlobo lophawu noma umbala, kusho ukuthi igolide elimhlophe, ngaphandle kwalokho, uma lishiya isiliva noma ibala elimnyama, kusho ukuthi impahla iyisiliva.
Igolide elimhlophe nensimbi engagqwali
Enye indlela yokwazi ukuthi igolide elimhlophe ngokuyihlukanisa nezinsiza zensimbi engagqwali, ngoba inenani eliphansi kakhulu kunegolide elimhlophe, igolide eliphuzi noma isiliva. Funda futhi mayelana ne- amatshe ayigugu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, insimbi engagqwali ihlala isikhathi eside, inokukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside, ayibangeli ukungezwani kwesikhumba futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu ukumelana kwayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuvame ukudidaniswa negolide elimhlophe, kodwa okunye okuyinhloko okuhlukanisayo ukuthi insimbi engagqwali inesisindo esikhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi insimbi yokuhlinza noma i-316L, elula.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa igolide nesiliva?
Kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi kokubili igolide nesiliva kuyizinsimbi, ngakho kufana kakhulu. Nokho, banomehluko ophawuleka kakhulu, njengokubaluleka nokumelana. Endabeni yegolide, lokhu kunekhwalithi ephakeme, nakuba isiliva libuye likhethwe ngabantu abaningi.
Phakathi kokuhluka kwayo okuyinhloko, kuyabonakala ukuthi kulula ukuthola ubucwebe besiliva, ngenxa yezindleko ezingabizi. Nakuba igolide kunzima kakhulu ukulithola, njengoba linezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi isiliva lingagqokwa futhi liwohloke ngokushaywa okutholwa yi-accessory.
Ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa kwala matshe ayigugu, isiliva ngokuvamile lilahlekelwa ukukhanya nombala walo, kodwa igolide liyohlala linjalo futhi alikonakali, ngisho noma selakhiwe isikhathi eside. Kungakho isiliva lisetshenziswa ngaphezu kwanoma yini nsuku zonke, njengoba lilula futhi liyisisekeli esicwebezelayo kunegolide.
ukunakekelwa kobucwebe
Manje, usuvele wazi konke okuhlobene nendlela yokwazi ukuthi igolide elimhlophe, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi ucabangele izincomo ukuze uhlale unezesekeli zakho kanye nobucwebe esimweni esihle, kuye ngokuthi izinto ezenziwe ngazo.
Ukunakekela kahle ubucwebe bakho kanye nezinsiza kubalulekile, ngoba lezi ziyizinto ezihambisana kahle nezingubo zakho, ngakho-ke kufanele zihlale zingenasici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma unazo zisesimweni esihle, zizohlala isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukujwayela ukuwahlanza njalo. Ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa indwangu kakotini, ezokuvumela ukuthi usule izigxivizo zeminwe, amafutha kanye nothuli.
igolide neplatinamu
Uma kwenzeka kufanele uhlanze ubucwebe begolide noma i-platinum, kungcono ukuyibeka esitsheni lapho uxuba khona amanzi afudumele ngensipho yesitsha. Bese ubayeka bahlale imizuzu embalwa bese usebenzisa isixubho esinama-bristles athambile ukuze uwahlanze. Wahlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ekugcineni uzomise ngendwangu kakotini ethambile.
Amadayimane
Esinye sezici zamadayimane asesimweni esihle ukuthi abonisa ukukhanya okungcono futhi abonakale emakhulu ngosayizi. Ngakho-ke ukuze uzihlanze, ungasebenzisa isitsha esinamanzi afudumele angu-¾ kanye ne-¼ ammonia, bese usiyeka sihlale imizuzu embalwa bese usihlikihla kahle ngebhulashi elimhlophe le-bristle.
Isiliva
Isiliva sivamise uku-oxidize ngokushesha lapho sithinta umoya-mpilo noma ama-sulfide. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukugqwala, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa izesekeli zakho kanye nobucwebe owenziwe ngale nto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafutha emvelo esikhumbeni asiza ukuvimbela i-oxidation.
Uma kwenzeka kufanele uhlanze ubucwebe besiliva, ungasebenzisa indwangu yekotini noma ye-flannel, umanzise emanzini afudumele ngensipho yokuwasha izitsha bese uhlikihla ngobumnene. Ungenza okufanayo ngesiliva elinegolide, uyomise ngokushesha ngemva kokuyigeza.
Uma uluthandile ulwazi olukulesi sihloko, ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo yokwazi okwengeziwe mayelana izimpawu freemason.