Ngalesi sihloko uzokwazi konke okuhlobene nedrama edumile enesihloko esithi Ukushwabana ngesikhathi, isifinyezo esiningiliziwe somsebenzi kaMeg Murry. Ake sazi le ndaba yokuqala eyinqaba nehlukile emayelana nabazali ababili besayensi nenye engekho ngesikhathi sephrojekthi eyimfihlo.
Ukushwabana Ngesikhathi
Inoveli emayelana ne-quantum physics ingaba kanjani indala phakathi kwamanoveli aseMelika, futhi le noveli isivele ikhonjisiwe e-United States futhi ingeyokuqala ochungechungeni lwenoveli oluphumelele kakhulu? Incwadi ekhohliwe? Mhlawumbe impendulo ukuthi ifike ngokushesha. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi indaba yokuqala, engavamile, ehlukile, e-eclectic futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa, mhlawumbe abafundi abasha baseSpanishi babengakakulungeli ukuyifunda, kodwa mhlawumbe sizoqala ukuyifunda manje.
Isifingqo
Le ndaba kaMeg Murry isitshela ngentombazane eyayinobunzima bokujwayela esikoleni, inomlingisi oyingqayizivele, uhlakaniphe kakhulu futhi uyindodakazi yososayensi abaningana, uyise wanyamalala ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavamile esikhathini eside esidlule, kodwa unina akazange. ulahlekelwe ithemba lokuphinde ambone, ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhamuzi sakuleli dolobha, uCharles Wallace, ungumuntu okhubazekile ngokomqondo edolobheni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhulunywa ngengane engavamile, eneminyaka engu-4, amakhono akhe okucabanga nokucabanga angcono kunabantu abaningi abadala; ubuchopho bakho bunombono ozwela kakhulu okuvumela ukuthi ubone ngaphandle.
Kungakho uCharles Wallace waba ngumuntu wokuqala ukuqagela ngalaba besifazane abathathu abadala. Laba besifazane abathathu babizwa ngamakhosikazi, futhi bafihliwe, imfihlo emangalisayo engathatha izelamani ezimbili ziyise kwelinye izwe. Yile ndlela uCharles Wallace, uMeg kanye nomngane wabo uCalvin O'Keefe bathola ngayo uhlobo lwe-tesract, umbimbi wesikhathi, okwathi ngaphansi kobuholi balaba besifazane abathathu bahamba kuwo wonke amaplanethi, ukuthola ubaba olahlekile.
Bazohlangana nabo, bahlangane nabantu abamangalisayo, bahambe ezindaweni ezingaqondakali, babhekane nezingozi ezinkulu futhi ekugcineni bathole ukuthi iphutha elikhulu lika-Meg lingaba umngane wakhe omkhulu, futhi isipho sika-Charles Wallace esiyigugu kakhulu singase sibe ukuhlehlisa. Ingabe bazomthola uMnu. Murray olahlekile? Iyini i-IT engaqondakali, eyakhiwe ngamafu amnyama angaqondakali asongela umhlaba?
Ukushwabana ngesikhathi Iyinoveli enzima ukuyichaza. Kungashiwo ukuthi iyinhlanganisela yenganekwane nesayensi, enomoya omusha wenkathi.Yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngesiNgisi ngo-1962 futhi isakhiwo sayo sesivele iqukethe imiqondo ehlanganiswe yi-quantum physics.
Okuzwakala kuyinqaba kubafundi abasebasha, kodwa okungajwayelekile kubafundi bamanje, mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, le ncwadi isidlule ezandleni zabashicileli okungenani abangama-26 ngaphambi kokuba ikhishwe, nokho uma isishicilelwe isiphenduke eyakudala, enezinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-70. kuze kube manje.
Indaba yasheshe yakhula yaba uchungechunge olubizwa nge-Kairos, oluqukethe ama-tetralogies amabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Time Quartet noma "Isizukulwane Sokuqala", okuhlanganisa isihloko esithi A Wrinkle in Time (1962), Umoya Emnyango ( 1973), i-"Rapidly Inclined Planet" (1978) kanye nethi "Many Waters" (1986), edlala izelamani zakwaMurry; ngakolunye uhlangothi, "isizukulwane sesibili", indima yayo eyinhloko Oakfield, isekelwe inoveli "Starfish's Arms (1965), "Water Dragon" (1976), "House Like Lotus" (1984)) kanye "Isikhathi Esamukelekayo." "(1989).
Le ncwadi yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngu-Alfaguara, kodwa okwamanje ayisanyatheliswa, futhi kuyakhathaza ukuthi ezinye izincwadi ezisochungechungeni ngeke zishicilelwe eSpain, uDisney wathwebula ifilimu yocingo esekelwe kule noveli yokuqala, kodwa ayizange ishicilelwe. ekhishwe eSpain, nakuba kusobala ukuthi kuleli cala asizange siphuthelwe kakhulu: ngisho nomlobi ngokwakhe wavuma ukuthi ifilimu yayiyimbi.
UMadeleine L'Engle usanda kuba "umbhali wayizolo": waphumelela emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala futhi washona ngo-2007, waziwa e-United States nge-biography yakhe ebanzi, ehlanganisa ikakhulukazi amanoveli asemancane.
Nokho, inkathi yayo ekhazimulayo yaqondana nenkathi lapho iSpain yayingenazo izincwadi eziningi ezimangalisayo ezinyathelisiwe, ezingase zichaze ukuthi kungani singayazi kangaka. Ngaphandle kokuba ngumbhali, uke wasebenza njengothisha kanye nomsebenzi womtapo wolwazi, futhi ungumuntu wesifazane othanda ukufunda nomqondo ovulekile othanda kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi, okubonakala emisebenzini yakhe.
Nokho, lokhu akuhambisani nezinkolelo ezijulile ezingokwenkolo: UMadeleine L'Engle ungumbhishobhi, igatsha lobuKristu, okholelwa ensindisweni yomhlaba wonke ngenxa yobuhle obungapheli bukaNkulunkulu, kufanele kube nezwi eliphansi lenkolo emisebenzini yakhe, nalo elibonile. emibimbisweni yesikhathi ethi "Una," lokhu kwabangela ukusabela kwakhe encwadini yakhe: Nakuba abanye abagxeki babemsola ngokukholwa kakhulu, izitolo zezincwadi zobuKristu ezweni lonke zawuvala umsebenzi wakhe.
Ngaphezu kwempikiswano, nakuba i-"Wrinkles of the Times" isidlule isigamu sekhulu leminyaka yabhalwa, ngandlela-thile iseyinoveli esheshayo, ethakazelisayo nejabulisayo, ikakhulukazi inoveli yenoveli eyedlulele, ngithemba ukuthi singathatha isikhathi. ukubuyela enkathini lapho zonke izitolo zezincwadi zitholakala kalula.
Uma kungenjalo, singathemba kuphela ukuthi ngemva kokugxumela kancane esikhathini esizayo, singaphinde simbone "esindisiwe" futhi, kodwa kulokhu uhambisana nezinye izincwadi zenganekwane, kusukela eMhlabeni kuya eCamazotz, kusukela kuMars kuya ku-Mars. Uriel, umhlaba ka-Madeleine L'Engle kusafanele uhlolwe.
Izinhlamvu ezisuka kumbimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi
Abalingisi bale ndaba enhle nengavamile yilaba:
- U-Meg Murry: Intsha inezinkinga. Lo mlingiswa uchazwa njengomuntu onolaka futhi ongavikelekile, nakuba ezithemba yena encwadini.
- U-Charles Wallace: Umfana oneminyaka emine ongeyena futhi onamahloni, akathandi ukuxoxa nabangane bakhe abaseduze, kodwa iqiniso ngalo mlingiswa ithalente lakhe nokuvuthwa.
- U-Calvin - Umlingiswa ohambisana nemibono yabafana nabasubathi abadumile futhi obukekayo ngokomzimba, nokho, zonke izinto eziboniswa ngaphandle azisho lutho kuye.
- Yini, Ubani Futhi Yikuphi: Lezi zindima zizosiza umlingiswa osemncane ekuhambeni kwezinkanyezi, abonise imfihlakalo yakhe, ifilosofi kanye nokugqama.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuba khona abalingiswa besibili abambalwa, kodwa ngokuvamile abahileleki kule ncwadi.
- Isilo Anti.
- UMnu.Murry.
- LOKHO.
Le ncwadi igqugquzelwe ukuphakama kwenkathi yeSoviet Soviet kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inqubekelaphambili yesayensi, ubukhomanisi, kanye nentuthuko yezombangazwe, yingakho umbhali uMadeleines L'Engle ezama ukwakha umhlaba owawungamelana nokwesaba, ukubulawa, nengcindezelo okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi, futhi akulandise ngendlela emele. ukulingana nelungelo lemibono.
Isibonelo, sinento emnyama esakaza futhi ibusa wonke amaplanethi, futhi umlingisi oyinhloko ulwa nokuhlukana phakathi kwabo, lokhu kuyisibonelo esicacile sobukhomanisi baseRussia kanye nomyalezo umbhali afuna ukuwudlulisela kubafundi.
ukushwabana kwefilimu yesikhathi
Ukushintshwa kwe "The Wrinkle of Time" kuqondiswe ngu-Ava Duvernay futhi kwakhiqizwa nguWalt Disney. Le filimu isitshela indaba kaMeg Murry, uCharles noClover ababuyela emuva ngesikhathi ngosizo lwabesifazane abathathu abangaqondakali ukuze bahlenge uyise olahlekile; izingane zizomangala ukuyenga kuka-Meg nabasizi bakhe, kodwa abazali abafuna uzungu olukhuthele kanye nokubaneka kwemizwelo evela ezithombeni zika-Pixar kungenzeka bacabange "Ngekusasa," okungolunye uhambo olunomqondo ophezulu we-Disney.
Mfundi othandekayo enye incwadi ongayifunda:Isikhumba segolide sikaCarla Montero.
