El ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane Kuyi-spectrum ye-sociocultural eyakhula kakhulu phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje umhlaba ubone ukwanda okuphelele kokunyakaza okugqugquzelwa inkululeko, amalungelo kanye namandla abesifazane. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu.
Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane
Ukuze umphakathi ukwazi ukuziphilisa, kubalulekile ukuthi izimiso eziyisisekelo zomuntu zibandakanywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Phakathi kwalezi zimiso inhlonipho nozwela. Lapho kuchazwa umnyakazo wokufakwa kwabesifazane, lezi zimfanelo ezimbili zomphakathi zibalulekile.
Izwe kusukela eminyakeni yokuqala belibuswa umuntu ngokungafanele. Le nhlangano ifuna ukukhulisa amalungelo abantu besifazane kuzo zonke izinhlaka zomphakathi. Kokubili emikhakheni evamile kakhulu kanye neqoqo kanye nangokuphila kwabo phakathi kwabantu.
»Ngizizwa ngingedwa»inkulumo enzima ukuyiveza, funda konke ngesizungu sakho, lapha.
Kubalulekile ukugcina umphakathi onempilo, njalo ungagqamisi amalungelo abesifazane kuphela kodwa nokulingana maqondana nesisindo samavoti abo, izinqumo, inkululeko kanye nokubaluleka kwamathuba abo.
Amalungelo abesifazane nabesilisa kumele alingane ngokuphelele. Ukuhlonyiswa kwabesifazane kumayelana nokulwela lawo malungelo ukuze abesifazane bakwazi ukwenza indlela yabo emphakathini ophumelelayo nonobuntu.
Njengamanje, abesifazane babekwe endaweni ezinzile maqondana namazinga omphakathi nawomsebenzi. Nokho, kusenezinkinga okufanele ziqedwe futhi kancane kancane ziqedwe ngokuphelele.
Iqiniso lokuthi abesifazane babaluleke futhi banekhono njengobulili besilisa ukufeza noma yimuphi umsebenzi emphakathini, kuyisici esifanelekile sokuvela komphakathi wesimanje nothuthukisiwe, lapho imfundo isebenza khona ezindabeni zobuntu futhi kukhona izwe elingenalo ukucwaswa nokuhlukunyezwa.
Ukuqala kokunyakaza kwezenhlalo namasiko njengokukhuthazwa kobufazi kuhlehlela emuva kuma-XNUMXs. Nokho, ibilokhu ivela kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhombisa intuthuko enkulu emphakathini namuhla.
Umsuka we-feminism njengendlela yamanje yezenhlalo
Okokuqala nje, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kusukela kudala, abesifazane bebeyizisulu zokuhlukunyezwa nokucindezelwa.
Kusobala ukuthi kuzo zonke izikhathi ezadala umphakathi wangaleso sikhathi, abesifazane babenesidingo sokuzwakala futhi balwe ukuze benze ushintsho.
Lokhu akwenzeki ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ngenxa yochungechunge lwemiphumela kodwa lokho, okwaneliseka ngokusungula lokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi izwe elingcono, bekungabafanele abesifazane bomlando.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, abesifazane babephathwa njengento enomsebenzi owodwa futhi bahlanganiswe kuyo yonke imininingwane emincane yempilo yabo. Akukho mqondo wenkululeko noma wokuzisebenzela owanikezwa, futhi noma yisiphi isenzo sokuhlubuka sasingase sijeziswe ngesihluku.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi umcimbi othathele abesifazane igxathu elikhulu phambili ngowokufakwa kwamalungelo abesifazane. Abesifazane bangekhulunyaka le-XNUMX, becindezelwe ngenxa yokuntula kwabo amalungelo ezombusazwe, baziqinisa futhi babhikishela izinguquko zakhe zamanje.
Ngempela, ngemva kokuthola ilungelo lokuzikhethela kwabesifazane, umzabalazo oqhubekayo waba uminyene futhi wajula. Ngaleyo ndlela ukuthatha inkundla yempi kuyiwe endaweni yabasebenzi kulwela ukuba namathuba emisebenzi afanayo eminyakeni yamashumi ayisithupha.
Ekuqaleni, abesifazane babenqunyelwe endaweni encane yokusebenza ngokusemandleni abo ohwebo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuze kube namuhla, abesifazane baye bazuza izilinganiso ezibalulekile futhi basakaze kuzo zonke izindawo zokusebenza njengoba ilungelo labo ligqama.
Uyazi ukuthi ziyini amaqembu wokuzisiza? Uzoba nentshisekelo kakhulu kulolu lwazi.
Imigomo yokufukula abesifazane
Isimo senhlalo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-feminism sinomzabalazo ogqugquzelwa inhloso yokwenza abesifazane baqaphele njengabahlanganyeli endaweni ngayinye eyakha umphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezingeni lezombusazwe, lezabasebenzi, lezenhlalakahle, nelokusebenzelana kwabantu.
Nazi izinhloso zalo mnyakazo odingwa umhlaba wonke kangaka.
Ezingeni lomsebenzi
Ukuthuthukiswa kwabesifazane kuhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathuba namathuba abawanikezwa emkhakheni womsebenzi ayalingana futhi ayalingana nawabesilisa.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abesifazane abagcinanga ngokungena ezinkampanini ezinkulu ezidlala indima ebalulekile kodwa baphinde bafinyelela ezikhundleni ezibalulekile. Esikhathini samanje sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukubona abantu besifazane besebuholini noma bephethe izinkampani ezibalulekile.
Lokhu kufakazela amandla amakhulu eqembu labesifazane uma selihlanganiswe nokudlula komlando. Kodwa-ke, ezingeni lanamuhla kusenezinsalela zokungathembeki kwabesilisa okwehlisa ukukhula kwamahhala kwezigidi zabesifazane ngabanye emhlabeni jikelele.
Njengamanje, umzabalazo wabesifazane ufuna ukuqeda ukuziphatha okubandlululayo kanye nokungahloniphi abesilisa nabesifazane engxenyeni ye-patriarchy, ukusungula inhlonipho nokulingana njenge-spectrum enqunywe kusengaphambili endaweni yokusebenza, futhi kuzuzwe imodeli yezenhlalakahle lapho bobabili abesifazane nabesilisa banamathuba afanayo okukhushulwa.
Ezingeni lezepolitiki nelentando yeningi
Inhlangano yabesifazane ifuna abesifazane abengeziwe abangena kwezombusazwe, ukuze izinqumo zombuso zithathwe ngabesifazane abaqinile abazi isimo sezinkulungwane zabesifazane ababencishwe amathuba emhlabeni wonke.
Kusewumshikashika oqhubekayo, kodwa osekuqhubeke kancane kancane. Njengamanje baningi abesifazane abayisithombe semikhankaso emikhulu noma izinhlangano zepolitiki.
Ezingeni lezenhlalo nelokusebenzelana kwabantu
I-Feminism ikhombisa ukuthi abesifazane abanasizathu sokuhlala bencishwe amathuba njengoba behlale bekhona. Isiko lomhlaba wonke elingalungile ukuthi owesifazane ugxekwa ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yakhe, ukubukeka kwakhe, ubulili bakhe noma ubuqotho bakhe.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezwe lanamuhla, ngokwesibonelo, noma yimuphi owesifazane ongeyena umama wekhaya noma ozinikele ngokuphelele kumyeni wakhe nomndeni wakhe, akathathwa ngokungathí sina futhi azicabangele ngayo yonke indlela ngokungafanele.
Ukuhlonyiswa kwabantu besifazane kumele kumenze agqame njengomuntu ozimele futhi onamandla okungadingeki ukuthi abuswe wukufuna ukuvunyelwa emphakathini.
Ungazibuza ukuthi kungani uma kukhulunywa ngocansi abantu besifazane bahlale behlukumezekile ngokungafani nabesilisa. Owesifazane onamandla ulwela ukuhlala enenkululeko yocansi njengendoda, ngaphandle kwamalungu omphakathi abukela phansi ubuqotho bakhe.
Kungakanani okwaziyo ngakho ucansi nocansi? Funda lokho odinga ukukwazi lapha.
Lokhu kuguqulwa kwezamasiko kukhomba ukuthi abesifazane akumele babukelwe phansi ngenxa yokusebenzisa inkululeko ubulili besilisa obuhlale bunayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izikhathi zishintshile futhi abesifazane baye bagqama ukubaluleka kwabo okukhulu nesibindi, kusenokuntuleka kwezindinganiso eziholela ubulili besifazane emhlabeni wonke ukuthi buqhubeke nokuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlukunyezwa kanye nengozi enkulu. .
Kodwa-ke, kuseduze ukuthi ngohlamvu lwesihlabathi somuntu ngamunye, umphakathi uzoholela ekusaseni eligcwele izindinganiso zokulingana nenhlonipho lapho amaqembu abesifazane abanamandla nabanamandla emphakathini agqama.
Uma ube nentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, sincoma ukuthi uvakashele ibhulogi yethu ukuze uthole ulwazi ozokuthakasela.