Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezihamba phambili ukuhlanganiswa kwama-dinamics iqembu elivumela ukuqinisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu kanye nakho konke okuhlobene nalesi sihloko, funda lesi sihloko ngokucophelela.
Ukuzindla nokuhlaziya ngenhloso efanayo
Amandla okuhlanganiswa komphakathi
Iqembu eliguquguqukayo umsebenzi owenziwa inombolo ethile yabantu, lapho izimo ezicatshangelwayo zihlongozwa ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso ethile, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabo bonke abahililekile. Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlanganiswa, sibhekisela kusethi yezenzo ezihlose ukuhlanganisa ndawonye abantu abangekho eqenjini elilodwa lomphakathi, abanenhloso ecacile.
Ngakho, i ukuhlanganiswa kwama-dinamics Benza lula ukufunda ngokubamba iqhaza ochungechungeni lwemisebenzi, lapho umuntu ngamunye ezobona futhi akhe umbono wakhe, ngokuya ngemibandela yabo kanye nolwazi oluphilayo.
Izinjongo ze-dynamics ziyehluka ngokwamaqembu kanye nezidingo zawo, nokho, wonke anenhloso eyinhloko, ukukhuthaza ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kweqembu kanye nokuvumela umuntu ngamunye ukuba akhe izimo zengqondo zomuntu ngamunye ngokukhululeka.
Kwakuse-United States, ngo-1930, lapho ukuguquguquka kweqembu kuqala ukuvela, ngenxa yokukhathazeka okudalwe yimiphumela engemihle eyayenzeka emkhakheni wezombangazwe, wezenhlalakahle, wezomnotho kanye nezempi. U-Kurt Lewin, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo saseJalimane nesazi sefilosofi, owaseMelika waseMelika, uthathwa njengenye yezingqalabutho zocwaningo lokuziphatha komuntu ngamunye kanye nokuchazwa kokuxhumana kweqembu nomphakathi.
izigaba namandla
Ukuguquguquka kokuhlanganiswa komphakathi kuncike ezintweni namandla athonya ababambiqhaza futhi anqume ukusabela kwabo. Into yokuqala eyenzekayo ukubunjwa, okungukuthi, ukukhethwa kweqembu, kulesi sigaba amalungu angeke asebenzisane uma kungenasidingo.
Bese kuba nesiyaluyalu, lapho kungase kube khona ukungezwani phakathi kwamalungu eqembu, kamuva, i-normativity ivela, lapho umuntu ngamunye eqala inqubo yokuxhumana nabanye. Ukubulawa kuyisigaba sokugcina, okuvumela ukukhiqiza kweqembu njengophawu lokwesekwa nokuxhumana ngokugomela okuzuziwe.
Amandla angenela ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi kweqembu ubuholi, ukukhiqiza, ugqozi kanye nokusungulwa kwezinhloso ezifanayo.
Izici
I-dynamics yokuhlanganiswa komphakathi isetshenziswa njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuze kuzuzwe izinhloso ezicacile ezisungulwe ngaphambilini ngumshayeli we-dynamic. Ngale nqubo, kufunwa ukuthi ababambiqhaza babonise futhi bahlaziye indlela abaziphatha ngayo ngesikhathi somcimbi, okubanikeze inkululeko yokuveza imizwa nemizwa ekhiqizwe kubo.
Lawa ma-dynamics asetshenziswa kaningi ezingeni lezemfundo nezenhlalo (ezinkampanini, ezinhlanganweni noma ezikhungweni), ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubudlelwano obuhle phakathi kwabasebenzi noma abafundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, benza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwethiyori olutholwe ezingeni lemfundo; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amandla okuhlanganisa ahlinzeka ngokufunda emikhakheni efana nemfundo noma ukuziphatha.
I-dynamic ngayinye iqhutshwa umuntu oyedwa noma abaningi abaziwa ngokuthi abaqhubi noma abagqugquzeli. Laba bazobe bephethe ukuchazela ababambiqhaza ngohlelo nokwenza umsebenzi, ukuwujwayelanisa nezimpawu zeqembu.
Amaqembu
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamaqembu ezingakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa amandla. Amaqembu amakhulu anabahlanganyeli abangaphezu kuka-40, okuphoqelela ukwakhiwa kwamaqembu amancane avumela ukuthuthukiswa okushelelayo komsebenzi. Iqembu eliphakathi nendawo lakhiwe ngabantu abaphakathi kuka-30 no-40, okudingekayo ezikhathini eziningi ukubahlukanisa ukuze ababambiqhaza bakwazi ukuziveza ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Amaqembu amancane, akhiwe inani labantu abasukela ku-12 kuya ku-30 esiphezulu, alungele ukuzuza ukwesekwa okwanele, kanye nokuxhumana okulungile nokuhlanganiswa.
Izindlela zokushayela zeqembu
Umphumela wokuphindaphinda nokugqugquzela
Umgqugquzeli kufanele agqugquzele amalungu eqembu ukuthi asebenzise izinsiza namandla awo, njengendlela yokufeza izinjongo.
Ukusabalalisa igunya
Ubuholi obuthuthukiswe umshayeli buyoba yisici esinqumayo sokubukwa kanye nokwenziwa kwegunya njengomsebenzi okwabelwana ngawo.
ukukhuluma nokubhekana
Umsizi omuhle uzothuthukisa inkulumo yeqembu kanye nomuntu ngamunye ngomlomo, ngokubhala noma ngokushukuma komzimba, kungaba ngemidlalo, imidwebo noma imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla. Imiphumela yenkulumo yeqembu eshiwo izoxoxwa futhi ihlaziywe yibo bonke ababambiqhaza ukuze bathole iziphetho ezivela ekuzicabangeni nasekuhlanganyeleni abanolwazi.
Ukufaniswa
Uma i-dynamic isiphelile, umqhubi uzohlola ukufunda kweqembu okutholwe emiphumeleni nasezimpokophelweni ezasungulwa ekuqaleni.
Ukuze umgqugquzeli aphumelele, kufanele abe namakhono abanzi okuphatha iqembu kanye nomlingiswa ozwelayo, ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni zabo zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu sikumema ukuthi uphenye kancane nge-athikili elandelayo ngokukhula nokukhula. Ukuthuthuka komuntu siqu.
I-10 Dynamics yokuhlanganiswa komphakathi
Igama lami ngingu futhi engikuthandayo
Lokhu ashukumisayo ilungele izingane usuku lokuqala esikoleni, zasenkulisa (enkulisa) noma nursery. Ivumela ukunqamula iqhwa phakathi kwezingane nokuthi kancane kancane ziyazana. Emaqenjini ezingane ezingaba ngu-12, umsizi uthatha isinyathelo kuqala ngokusho amagama azo nokuthile noma umsebenzi abawuthandayo, isibonelo, "Igama lami nginguDaniel futhi ngithanda ukudla ushokoledi".
Ngale ndlela, ingane ngayinye izokhuthazwa ukuba izethule futhi iveze lokho akuthandayo. Ekugcineni, kuzoqinisekiswa ukuthi ubani owakhumbulayo amagama ofunda nabo, bese ubahlanganisa ngokufana kokuthandayo.
umfula onodaka
Abahlanganyeli behlezi benza indilinga futhi bephethe izigqoko zamabhodlela epulasitiki ezandleni zabo, bacula "amanzi aguqubele kakhulu adlula emfuleni", njengoba izingane zidlulisela amakepisi kwesokudla elandela isigqi sengoma.
Ingoma iculwa ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha, njengoba belahlekelwa isigqi, izingane zizohoxa emdlalweni kuze kufike oyedwa kuphela, ophumelele. Ubudlelwane nokudidiyela yizici ezisetshenzwayo kulokhu kuguquguquka.
Indaba eyabiwe
Lokhu kuguquguquka kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ubuhlakani nokugqugquzela izingane, njengoba kuzoba yibo abazodala indaba, umqhubi wendaba aqale indaba, abambe iqhaza endabeni futhi afake omunye wabantwana abakhona, azokhomba kuye. . Ingane ekhonjiwe izosho igama layo bese iqhubeka nendaba ize isho futhi ikhombe enye ingane ezoqhubeka nokwenza isenzo esifanayo, lokhu kuzophindaphindwa kuze kube yilapho ingane yokugcina ibamba iqhaza, ivale indaba.
Sueños
I-"Dreams" eguquguqukayo yenziwa neqembu labantu abayi-10 noma abayi-12, ngokuvamile intsha kanye nentsha, ithatha imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-25 futhi ukuyithuthukisa, kudingeka amabhaluni nezihlalo kuye ngenani labahlanganyeli. Amalungu eqembu azoqala ahlale eduze komunye nomunye embuthanweni, ilowo nalowo uzokhetha iphupho futhi aqhubeke nokufutha ibhaluni lakhe, elingisa ukuthi iphupho lifakwe kulo.
Kamuva, izihlalo zizozungezwa futhi abahlanganyeli bazosukuma, benze umbuthano ube mncane, amabhaluni kufanele afinyelele phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka, labo abashiya umbuthano bazoqhuma ngumsizi. Inhloso wukufunda ukulwela amaphupho naphezu kobunzima obungase butholakale endleleni, njengomuntu ofuna ukuwaqeda.
Amaqolo anamathiselwe
Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvamise ukwenziwa ngababili, ngakho iqembu lingaba likhulu, lithatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-25 futhi liqala ngokuthi imibhangqwana ihlezi ifulathelene phansi futhi ibambe noma ihlanganise izingalo zabo. Inselelo iwukusukuma ungasebenzisi izandla noma uncike phansi Isifundo salomsebenzi ukuthi “ebunyeni bunamandla”, ukusebenza njengeqembu sizozuza lukhulu.
Isamba samaqembu
Isamba samaqembu sidinga ukuthi amaqembu amabili anikezwe ishidi elilodwa noma amabili anezinombolo ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9. Umshayeli uzoba nomsebenzi wokusho inombolo ngokuzwakalayo, isibonelo, 86 futhi amalungu eqembu kufanele ayenze izinombolo abanazo emakhasini abo.
Umlayezo ongafanele
Into yokuqala okumele ayenze amalungu eqembu wukuzibeka emgqeni ohlelekile, osuke esekuqaleni kulayini uzothola umyalezo ovela kumshayeli. Khona-ke, lowo muntu kufanele adlulisele umyalezo kowesibili kulayini njalo njalo aze afinyelele kumuntu wokugcina, okunguye ozobe ephethe ukusho umlayezo futhi ngokuzwakalayo, avumele umshayeli ukuba ahlole ukuthi uyavumelana yini nalokhu ayekusho ekuqaleni. . .
Lokhu kuguquguquka kuhle kakhulu kubantu abasha, ngoba kubeka ukunaka, ukuxhumana nokugcina amandla ekusebenzeni, okungukuthi, inkumbulo.
Isibuko
Kulo msebenzi, amalungu eqembu angabantwana, abekwe ngababili abhekene nomunye nomunye, omunye wezingane uzokwenza ukuthinta nokunyakaza okufanele omunye akulingise, bese beshintshana ngezindima. Inhloso yalokhu kuhlanganiswa komphakathi okuguquguqukayo iwukuba izingane zithole ukuzethemba okukhulu phakathi kwazo futhi zikwazi ukulingisa abalingani bazo ngendlela enenhlonipho ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yibona.
Ukuhlanganisa izwi
Kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaphepha anezinhlamvu ezibhalwe phansi ngaphambili ngumgqugquzeli, azonikezwa ilungu ngalinye leqembu kodwa angeke abe nezinhlamvu ezifanayo kuwo. Izinhlamvu zakha igama elinqunywe umgqugquzeli futhi ababambiqhaza kufanele baqagele ukuthi liyini igama Umbono ukuthi abantu ababambe iqhaza bangaxhumana bodwa futhi basizane ukuthola igama elifanele.
Ibhola elifuna ukwazi kakhulu
Lokhu okuguquguqukayo kwenziwa nezingane, ngamaqembu amancane futhi kusebenzisa umculo nebhola. Izingane ezihlelwe zibe yindilinga kufanele ziphase ibhola njengoba kudlala umculo. Umgqugquzeli uzothatha isinqumo sokuwumisa umculo ngesikhathi abona kufanele, ingane eshiywe nebhola ezandleni zayo kufanele isho igama layo ngokuzwakalayo bese ibuza abanye umbuzo.
Ezinye izingane kufanele ziphendule umbuzo ngaphambi kokuba umculo uqale futhi, lapho umculo uqala futhi, lokho okwakwenziwa ngaphambili kuzophindwa, kuphele umdlalo lapho zonke izingane sezizethulile. Umgomo uwukuba izingane zazane futhi zihlanganyele, ukuze zilahlekelwe ukwesaba kwasesiteji futhi zisebenze kangcono kunoma yisiphi isimo esihilela ukuxhumana nabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi nezinye izingane.
Sengiphetha, amandla okuhlanganiswa kweqembu angamathuluzi abalulekile okuthuthukiswa komuntu kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Lawa ma-dynamics ayakwazi ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekulolongeni ubuntu nokuziphatha kwezingane kanye nentsha, ngokuyisisekelo.
