Kulesi sihloko sikulethela ulwazi olufanele mayelana ne- White Tara, unkulunkulu omelela ubufazi kufilosofi yamaBuddha futhi ngokuwenza ngokholo olukhulu uzokwazi ukufinyelela ezimeni ezinkulu zobubele nokuphulukiswa komzimba nomoya.Qhubeka ufunda lesi sihloko futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-White Tara!
I-White Tara
Kufilosofi yamaBuddha kaVajrayana, kukhona unkulunkulu wesifazane owaziwa ngokuthi i-White Tara ehlotshaniswa ne-Tantric Buddhism ngendlela ubuBuddha buye balondolozwa ngayo eTibet. I-White Tara yaziwa njengomama wenkululeko futhi imelelwa njengobuhle emsebenzini nasezenzweni.
Ubunkulunkulu be-White Tara busetshenziswa emphakathini wamaBuddha nasegatsheni leBuddhism laseVajrayana ukuze umfundisi wamaBuddha noma indela akwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono akhe nezimfanelo zangaphakathi ukuze aqonde indawo akuyo.
Izimfundiso ze-White Tara zisekelwe ekuqondeni ububele (Metta) nokungabi nalutho (Shuniata) Nakuba egatsheni leZen Buddhism (yaseJapane) naseShingon Buddhism i-White Tara ayiveli.
Nakuba i-White Tara iye yachazwa njengegama elivamile leqembu lamaBuddha noma ama-bodhisattva angase abe nokubukeka okufanayo. Njengoba ochwepheshe beBuddhism bangaqonda ukuthi i-White Tara yezici nezimfanelo ezahlukene ngendlela efanayo ne-bodhisattvas ibhekwa njengesingathekiso sobuhle obuzolandela ifilosofi yamaBuddha.
I-mantra eyinhloko noma umsindo we-White Tara owaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi oṃ tāre tuttāre ture svāhā (ngesiSanskrit) noma oṃ tāre tu tāre ture soha (ngesiPali) ngaleyo ndlela ilandela ukuphinyiselwa emasikweni amaBuddha aseTibet.
Umsuka we-White Tara
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-White Tara ingunkulunkulu wesifazane ohlonishwa inkolo yamaBuddha, lo nkulunkulukazi wamaBuddha kuthiwa wazalwa ngezinyembezi zikaBuddha Wobubele (Avalokiteshvara) Kodwa iTara Elimhlophe livela kufilosofi yobuHindu kanye ezinye izethulo ezifana neSarasvati, Laksmi, Parvati kanye neSakti ekhulwini leshumi nanhlanu.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-White Tara yaziwa njengonkulunkulu obaluleke kakhulu eMbusweni wasePala wasendulo (kwakuyizwe lasendulo elalibusa e-Bengal) ngokuhamba kwesikhathi unkulunkulu we-White Tara wangena endaweni yamaBuddha njenge-bodhisattvas.
Khona-ke ngokubonakala kwePrajñaparamita-sutra (okuyiSutras of perfection) okuyiBuddhism yaseMahayana eyaziwa eNdiya. Isigaba sowesifazane siqala eBuddhism esizozuzwa lapho indela yamaBuddha ifinyelela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi"umama wokuhlakanipha okuphelele" ngale ndlela i-White Tara yaziwa ngokuthi "unina wawo wonke amaBuddha” njengoba kushiwo ezinkambisweni eziningi zefilosofi yobuBuddha.
E-India, unkulunkulu we-White Tara uboniswa njengamehlo okuhlakanipha, njengoba nje isikhala siyinto ekhonkolo esetshenziselwa ukucabanga, njengoba amehlo akhe ebheka ngaphandle ebonisa ububele obungapheli anabo kanye nokumamatheka okumnandi okwenza abaningi. abefundisi beBuddhism bambheka njengonkulunkulu obalulekile.
Yingakho i-White Tara, engunkulunkulukazi wesifazane eBuddhism, yaziswa kakhulu futhi ibalulekile njengomuntu ohlonishwayo futhi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX yahlanganiswa nomkhuba we-tantra. Embuthweni wamaBuddha owenzeka eTibet kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube manje, i-White Tara isewunkulunkulu wesifazane obaluleke kakhulu weBuddhism eTibet naseMongolia.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-White Tara idume kakhulu kwifilosofi yamaBuddha ukuthi abaningi abangabashumayeli abangamaBuddha bangayicela ngaphandle kokufuna indela noma u-lama ukuze abalamulele.
Ngale ndlela, njengoba i-White Tara yamukelwa njenge-bodhisattvas yamaBuddha njengoba yamukelwa abantu abavamile njengobunkulunkulu obunganxuswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke njengoba iwumnyango wobubele nesihe njengoba iyindlela yendlela esendleleni. ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kwabantu ngaphakathi kwefilosofi yamaBuddha.
Izindlela eziyinhloko
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezishiwo ngonkulunkulu baseBuddhism futhi i-White Tara ayihlukile njengoba kufakwe izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezingokomoya lapho kuzindla okwenziwa egameni layo, phakathi kokubaluleke kakhulu okulandelayo kugqame:
- U-Syamatara, (umsindisi omnyama) waziwa ngokuthi i-Green Tara, uthathwa njengonkulunkulu noma uBuddha ozinikele emsebenzini wokhanyisiwe futhi anqobe izithiyo ezahlukene eziphakama empilweni nangesikhathi sokuzindla kungenye yezinto ezaziswa kakhulu ngabasebenzi bezempilo. UbuBuddha kanye ne-White Tara.
- I-sitatārā (umsindisi omhlophe) yaziwa ngabasebenzi beBuddhism njenge-White Tara futhi izoba ukumelela ububele, kanye nokuba nempilo ende egcwele ukuzola nokuphulukiswa, kuthiwa futhi ugqoke i-chinta-chakra ( isondo lokugcwalisa isifiso).
- UKurukulla: Waziwa ngokuthi u-Tārā obomvu, uthathwa njengonkulunkulu wesifazane wamaBuddha ogxile ku-Vajrayāna Buddhism, futhi unomsebenzi wokuba unkulunkulu wokuzindla, unxuswa ukuheha uthando futhi nokunqoba izitha. .
- I-Yellow Tara: unkulunkulu weBuddhism ocelwa ukuba abe nokuchuma nengcebo kuzo zonke izici.
- I-Ekajati noma eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Blue Tara: lo nkulunkulu usetshenziselwa ukudlulisa intukuthelo edluliselwa ngaphakathi kokuthula kanye nempilo engcono kudokotela.
- I-black tare: Abasebenzi beBuddhism bahlobanisa lo nkulunkulu namandla kuzo zonke izici eziqhubekayo.
- I-Chintámani Tara: iwuhlobo lweTara olusetshenziswa esikoleni samaGelug eTibetan Buddhism futhi lwenziwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu njengeTantra Yoga futhi ngezinye izikhathi livame ukudideka ne-tara eluhlaza.
- U-Khadiravaṇi-Tārā (uTara wehlathi lomtholo) wayengunkulunkulu owavela kuye ehlathini lase-Nāgārjuna eningizimu ye-India futhi izindela eziningi zamaBuddha kanye nabelaphi befilosofi yobuBuddha sebembize ngoTara wama-22.
Mayelana nezikole zamaBuddha, i-21 Taras iye yaqashelwa futhi kunombhalo wokuzijwayeza onesihloko esithi "Ekudumiseni i-21 Taras " ukuthi izikole ezine zobuBuddha baseTibet zilisho njalo ekuseni ukuze zigcine usuku olujabulisayo luvumelana.
Incazelo ye-White Tara
Kufilosofi yamaBuddha, i-White Tara ithathwe njengomkhuba onezinhloso zokuphulukisa, ubunkulunkulu obufanekisela impilo ende kufilosofi yamaBuddha, nakuba kungadingeki ukuba ube ngumsebenzi wamaBuddha ukuze ukwazi ukwenza umcimbi I-Tara Emhlophe. I-Tara Emhlophe. Njengoba incazelo yegama elithi Tara ngesiSanskrit lisho "Inkululeko" eye yamelwa njengendlela yokubonisa ubukhulu obungokomoya kubo bonke abantu abalandela ifilosofi yamaBuddha.
Nakuba kuthiwa uTara wayengowesifazane owaphila eminyakeni eminingi edlule eNdiya futhi wagqama ngokuba inkosazana enhle eyayifuna ukusebenzisa ifilosofi yobuBuddha nakho konke okuhlobene nale nkolo yaseNdiya.
Indaba eyaxoxwa ngeTara Emhlophe yayiwukuthi waya endlini yezindela yamaBuddha ngenjongo yokuba umBuddha okhuthele. Kodwa izindela zibona lona wesifazane omuhle zamangala kakhulu ngalokho ayekucelile. Izindela zamtshela ukuthi akagoduke ayonakekela umndeni wakhe nezingane.
Ngaleso sikhathi, indlela izindela zamaBuddha ezazinayo yayiwukuthi amadoda kuphela ayengakhanyiselwa uBuddha futhi azuze indlela eya ekukhululweni komzimba.
UTara Blanca, ecasulwe kakhulu impendulo eyanikezwa izindela zamaBuddha, wazinikela ekuphenduleni ngala mazwi alandelayo. "Akekho umuntu emhlabeni ongakhawulela owesilisa nowesifazane ukuthi bakhanyiselwe, futhi ukufakazela ukuthi ngizozinikela eBuddhism."
Ngemva kwaleso simo u-White Tara abhekana naso, waya ekhaya futhi waqala ukuzindla isikhathi eside, abaningi bathi uchithe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi nambili ezindla. Ngaleso sikhathi eside sokuzindla, i-White Tara yaba umuntu okhanyiselwe futhi kanjalo waba umpristikazi ongumBuddha.
Lapho eba umpristikazi wefilosofi yamaBuddha, wanquma ukubuyela esigodlweni sezindela samaBuddha, lapho izindela zazinolwazi lokuthi wayesethandwa kakhulu. Bacela ukhula olumhlophe ukuba lubahole endleleni yokukhanya.
Ngale ndlela, i-White Tara imelela amandla akhethekile kufilosofi yamaBuddha, njengoba inamathuluzi okunqoba ukwesaba, usizi, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka. Yingakho kuthiwa umuntu ngamunye unokhula noma uluthwala, yingakho kumele sithole indlela yokuluthola.
White Tara njengomsindisi
I-White Tara ihlanganisa izimiso nezimfanelo eziningi zobufazi, yingakho lo nkulunkulu wefilosofi yamaBuddha waziwa ngokuthi uMama Wobubele Nesihe. Kufilosofi yamaBuddha, ungumthombo ngokubukeka kwakhe kowesifazane omuhle kakhulu, uzala ububele, ububele futhi angakwazi ukukhulula ububi kubantu abafisa ukumnxusa ngemikhosi yabo.
Unomusa wokuzala, ukukhulisa futhi angamamatheka ngobungqabavu nokudala. I-White Tara inozwelo lukamama weqiniso ezinganeni zakhe. Uma ihlangana ne-Green Tara, inamandla okunikeza isivikelo nokusiza bonke abantu abangase bahlupheke ngezimo ezithile emhlabeni.
Obunye ubuhle i-White Tara enabo ukuthi inganikeza ukuphulukiswa kubantu abalimele noma abalimele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Kanye ne-Red Tara, ifundisa abefundisi beBuddhism mayelana nokuqaphela nokungabandlululi izenzakalo ezidaliwe futhi zikwazi ukuguqula isifiso sibe ububele nothando.
Lapho i-White Tara ihlanganiswa ne-Blue Tara, iba isivikelo esiqinile ohlwini lozalo lweNyingma, ngale ndlela ifika ekuvezeni amandla ayo wesifazane anolaka nanolaka. Ukuthi uma icelwa ibhubhisa zonke izithiyo ezibekwe endleleni yayo futhi izokwazi ukuletha inhlanhla futhi ikhuthaze indlela eya enkululekweni ngokomoya.
Imikhuba Engokomoya
Ezenzweni ezingokomoya ezenziwa nge-White Tara, ingaba yinde noma ibe mfushane, ngoba eminingi yale mikhuba engokomoya ihlanganisa imithandazo ethile noma inkokhiso yenziwa kuye ukuze kunxuswe ukuba khona kwe-White Tara futhi kwenziwe imithandazo eminingana. ukuze aphephele.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, ingoma yakhe iculwa kuyena futhi odokotela kumele bambone ngeso lengqondo esesimweni sokukhanya noma esesimweni sakhe semvelo ngemuva kokwenzeka kwalokhu. I-mantra kanye nokubonwa kwayo kufanele kuhlakazwe.
Khona-ke konke okuhle okutholiwe kufanele kunikezelwe kuye ukuze umkhuba owenziwayo ube nenjabulo kuzo zonke izidalwa ezikhona, ekupheleni komkhosi kwenziwe imithandazo ethile ukuze kutholwe iLama elalinguMbusi ukuphila isikhathi eside. owadala lo mkhuba.
Ekwenzeni ama-sadhanas kaTara, abhekwa kufilosofi yamaBuddha njengemikhuba yokuqala futhi lapho ukubonakala konkulunkulu kwenzeka, izimfundiso zeqiniso zefilosofi yamaBuddha ziyasetshenziswa. Ezimeni lapho isigaba sokudala se-Tara senzeka kanye nama-Yidam, abefundisi beBuddhism baye baqinisekisa ukuthi bayibona ngeso lengqondo i-Tara Emhlophe ngendlela engokoqobo kangangokuthi iyinto edalwe ingqondo.
Ngokwenza lezi zinqubo kanye nokuzindla kanye nokwenza umbono ngeso lengqondo kanye ne-mantra phambi kukadokotela noma phezu kwakhe, isethi yamandla yakheka ngokuhlakanipha nozwelo.
Ngomkhuba ongokomoya oqhubekayo wale Tara Emhlophe, udokotela uvame ukwabelana ngalezi zimfanelo futhi akhanyiselwe ngobukhona bakhe nakho konke akumelelayo. Kodwa konke lokhu kuvezwa njengokuboniswa komsebenzi ohlanganisa zonke lezi zimfanelo, kuyilapho ukungabi nalutho kwakho kuba yi-Yidam, okusho ukuthi unkulunkulu wokuzindla.
Lesi simo sihlala senzeka lapho umkhuba wokuzindla usuphelile. Udokotela uzizwa encibilika kanye nefomu le-White Tara yobunkulunkulu ayelibonile futhi uyaqaphela ukuthi lokho okubhekwa ngokuthi "I" kuwukudalwa kwengqondo kuphela futhi akukho futhi kungokwemvelo esikhathini eside.
Lo mkhuba ulungiselela abenzi befilosofi yobuBuddha ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nokuzihlakaza lapho ngesikhathi sokufa kwakhe nangokuzindla indela yamaBuddha ingasondela ekungabini nalutho. Lokhu kungukuthi ungasondela eqinisweni futhi wenze ukudalulwa kwegebe elibheke endleleni yokukhanya.
Yingakho lapho udokotela ephindaphinda i-mantra ecela amandla akhona ku-White Tara ngomsindo wembewu ehlanjululwayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izimo zengqondo zomzimba zicushiwe (ziyi-chakras).
Lokhu kuzoqaqa amafindo wamandla engqondo uchwepheshe weBuddhism anawo amvimbela ekuthuthukiseni umzimba (vasra), lokhu kusho umzimba wedayimane. Okudingeka kakhulu ukuze umsebenzi ngokuzindla athuthukele ezenzweni ezithuthuke kakhulu nasezimeni ezijulile zokuzindla.
Lapho kwenziwa imikhuba engokomoya, izindela kufanele zenze i-Tara sadhana elula emhlophe, kodwa zenziwa ngokwenza uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezingabonakali, kokubili kwangaphandle nangaphakathi, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele umsebenzi obizwa ngokuthi i-Yoga yaphezulu (i-Yoga yaphezulu) ye-Dalai Dama), le misebenzi ihlola wonke amagatsha e-Yidam kanye nemikhuba ye-tantric.
Imiphumela etholakala ngokwenza yonke le mikhuba engokomoya ye-White Tara. Enye yazo ukuthi ithambekele ekunciphiseni amandla okukhohlisa angaphenduka abe karma engalungile. Okufana nokugula, ukuhlushwa yi-klesha ('izinhlungu') nezinye izithiyo nobumnyama.
I-mantra esetshenziswa ngokukholwa nokuzinikela isiza ukukhiqiza umqondo wamaBuddha (bodhi chita). Enhliziyweni yomsebenzi kufanele kube okuhlanzekile kuzo zonke iziteshi zengqondo, ngoba umzimba uzovumela ukubonakaliswa okungokwemvelo kobubele nokuphana okuzogeleza kusuka ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo.
Lapho udokotela eseyibonile i-tara emhlophe ngendlela ephelele, uqaphela ukuthi isimo sakhe siphelele, okusho ukuthi ubunjalo bangaphakathi bukaBuddha obuvalwe ubumnyama kanye nokuthambekela lowo dokotela anakho ezintweni ezimbaxambili ukuthi ziyiqiniso futhi zihlala njalo.
“I-Tara iyisibonakaliso esingenasici sokungahlukaniswa kobuze, ukuqwashisa nozwelo. Njengoba nje sibuka esibukweni ukuze sibone ubuso bethu, ukuzindla ngoTara kuyindlela yokubona ubuso bangempela bengqondo yethu bungenakho ukukhohlisa.”
I-White Tara Mantra Ukuqaliswa
Ukuze ukwazi ukuqalisa umkhuba we-White Tara, uchwepheshe wefilosofi yamaBuddha ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana okukhethekile nezici eziningi zomqondo kaBuddha. Umuzwa wokuthi uchwepheshe kufanele abe nawo ukuze akwazi ukuqala umkhuba we-White Tara kufanele ufane kakhulu nabantu abanombono omuhle kakhulu abanomusa nabahlakaniphile.
Ngokuba nazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukwenza ukuxhumana okukhethekile futhi uzokwazi ukwandisa indlela yakhe yokuthanda abanye futhi ngenxa yalokho azise ukuphila ngokwengeziwe futhi athole inkululeko engokomoya. Njengoba uzoba nolwazi ngayo yonke indawo yakho engokomoya.
Kungakho odokotela benquma ukuthatha i-White Tara njengenqubo yokuqalisa ubuBuddha, njengoba iyindlela yokuqala yefilosofi yamaBuddha ngokungena nokuzwa ubukhona bukaBuddha. Hhayi-ke, kuyozwakala ekuphefumuleni komuntu okujwayelekile nasekunyakazeni komoya.
Lokhu kuzoba ukuxhumana phakathi kwezidalwa zomoya kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo futhi lapho osebenzayo eqala ukuthola la mandla, bazothola intuthuko endleleni ababuka ngayo iplanethi futhi ingqondo yodokotela iqala ukugcwala ukuthula nokuzethemba.
Lokhu kuzoba yisiqalo sezibusiso kumfundisi weBuddhism okuthi, ngomkhuba wokuzindla kwe-White Tara, aqale ukwenza imibono futhi abe nezimfundiso eziningi ezingokomoya, ezwe uBuddha omkhulu njengomhlahlandlela wangaphakathi. Kodwa bonke abathembekile abaqala kulo mkhuba kumele bafunde izindlela zokuzithiba futhi bazijwayeze ukusebenzisa ukuzindla nsuku zonke ukuze bakwazi ukuzinqamula ezintweni ezibonakalayo.
Zonke lezi zinqubo uchwepheshe weBuddhism okufanele adlule kuzo ziqondiswa uthisha ongumBuddha onolwazi lweminyaka eminingi lomoya.
Ngale ndlela, akekho umuntu ophoqelelwayo noma ophoqelelwa ukuba enze ukuqaliswa kwe-white tare mantra. Kodwa bonke abathembekile kufanele baqondiswe ngokomoya ukuze bazi indlela eya ekukhululweni ngokomoya nasekuphulukisweni komzimba.
Ngalokhu, uchwepheshe weBuddhism uzokwazi ukuthola izinzuzo ezizomvumela ukuba ajabulele ingqondo enempilo futhi akwazi ukuthola izinzuzo ezingokomoya, ezingokomzwelo nezingokomoya.
Lapho uchwepheshe eqala ukuthola ukuqaliswa kwe-White Tara mantra, uqala ukwakha ibhuloho lokuxhuma phakathi kwe-karma ne-tara emhlophe. Kodwa kufanele uthembele ngokungaboni ukholo lwakho nengqondo yakho njengoba umqondo oyinhloko uwukwenza amandla azokuvumela ukuba uzivikele ezifweni nasebubini obungenzeka emphakathini. Umkhuleko osetshenziswa kakhulu kudokotela osaqalayo yilena elandelayo:
“Noble Tara, ngiyakuncenga, wena kanye nabalandeli bakho,
ukuthi ukhumbule ngothando isithembiso sakho sesikhathi esedlule
futhi ngikhulule ukwesaba kwami kanye nokwazo zonke izidalwa.
Ixosha isimo sengqondo esimnyama lapho sibhekene nobunzima.
Kwangathi izimo ezivumelanayo zingachuma
futhi usinike ama-siddhi avamile naphakeme kakhulu ['amandla engqondo'].
ngiyabonga kakhulu"
amazinga okuthwasa
Ukuze umsebenzi wefilosofi yamaBuddha aqaliswe kwezobuciko be-White Tara mantra, kufanele adlule emazingeni athile, izinga lokuqala elaziwa ngokuthi ukujwayela ububele. Kuleli zinga, udokotela kufanele alungise ingqondo yakhe ngendlela eqinile engokomoya, ezosivumela ukuba siphulukise umzimba wethu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Izinga lesibili okumele uchwepheshe adlule kulo liwukukwazi ukwenza ukufakwa ngaphakathi kwenqubo kamoya okumele ibe ngaphakathi engqondweni yethu. Emsebenzini wokuzindla kufanele usebenzise amandla umzimba wakho onawo ngezinjongo zokwelapha.
Ngale ndlela, lawo mandla kumele asetshenziswe ikakhulukazi ukuphulukisa ingqondo yethu nomoya wethu, konke lokhu kuzowela emandleni kaBuddha azokwazi ukungena emiqondweni yethu ngokhula olumhlophe.
Sengiphetha, mayelana nezinhlobo zamazinga azotholwa uchwepheshe ohlelweni lwakhe lokuthwasa, uzoba neqoqo lezikhali ezizokwazi ukuqala izinqubo nokuvimbela ububi nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingatholakala.
Ulwazi Olufakiwe
Kwezinye izinkolo ezingafani neBuddhism, iTara emhlophe ayithathwa njengentombi futhi ayithathwa njengoNkulunkulu.
Yikuphi iminikelo noma uquqaba okufanele kukhokhwe, njengoba i-White Tara ingatholakala ngaphakathi kwethu. Yingakho umsebenzi womsebenzi weBuddhism uwukuthola ukhula olumhlophe kithi. Ngemva kokulithola, kumelwe sisebenzise amandla alo ukuze kuzuze thina.
Kungakho isici ngasinye sempilo sihlobene nokhula, ikakhulukazi ukhula olumhlophe oluzomela umuthi ongokomoya womzimba nomphefumulo wethu.
Ngale ndlela kumele sizihlanze ngokuhlanza imizimba yethu nomphefumulo wethu phambi kweTara, akunandaba ukuthi ungowesifazane noma owesilisa ngoba okuwukuphela kwemfuneko ebuzwa kuwe ukuthi ube ngoweplanethi enguMhlaba.
Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi usungule izimo ezifanele kakhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha isimo sakho ngokusekelwe olwazini oluzuzile ngesikhathi sokuzindla.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko mayelana ne-White Tara sibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izihloko ezilandelayo: