Thola ngalokhu okuthunyelwe, yiziphi izici zangaphandle ezithonya intshisekelo yokwenza izinto, ne ugqozi lwangaphandle. Ngokufanayo, sizokukhombisa indlela engcono kakhulu yokubona lapho othile egqugquzelwa ngale ndlela, kanye nemiphumela ekhiqizwayo kubantu.
Ukugqugquzela okusekelwe emvuzweni nasekujezisweni kokwenza umsebenzi
Iyini i-Extrinsic Motivation?
Ukwazi amanani ayisisekelo mayelana nogqozi ngokujwayelekile, ugqozi lwangaphandle luqondwa njengendlela isintu esiqhutshwa ngayo ukwenza umsebenzi noma umsebenzi, onomklomelo wokwenziwa ngendlela efanele njengohlobo lokusola uma ungenziwanga kahle, ngendlela efanayo le misebenzi ingaphansi kwezinye izindlela ezifanele, ezinomsuka wangaphandle kumuntu wethu futhi imiphumela yazo ingahluka. Ukusetshenziswa kolunye uhlobo lwesikhuthazo kusetshenziswa nalolu hlobo lokugqugquzela ukuze kukhuthazwe abantu ukuthi bahlale benza umzamo.
La ugqozi lwangaphandle, uma kungasingathwanga ngendlela efanele, abantu bangaba nokuphazamiseka ebuntwini babo, bekholelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi bafanelwe noma yini ngenxa yokuthi benze umsebenzi ngempumelelo nangephutha elincane, ngezinye izikhathi imiklomelo esetshenziswa abanye abantu iyihaba kakhulu, okuba yinhlekisa ngandlela thile futhi kungase kufane nesenzo esithile sothando olunobuthi. Abazali abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lokugqugquzela, kodwa isikhathi esiningi kuba nemiphumela emibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Emsebenzini, kulula ukubona lolu hlobo lwesikhuthazo kanye kanye, njengoba ezinye izinhlangano zenza umzamo wokuklomelisa abasebenzi abazinikele, ngochungechunge lwamabhonasi akhethekile noma inkokhelo ethile yabasebenzi ekhuphula iholo labo eliyisisekelo, kuhlanganisa nalokhu okubalulwe ngenhla inyuswa ngokushesha. ukuze umsebenzi azizwe ephoqelekile ukuthi asebenze kangcono ukuze athole izinzuzo ezingcono, ngaphandle kokubeka eceleni umsebenzi waso. Kodwa-ke izinkampani ezingaboni ngaso linye wukuthi uma zingawasebenzisi kahle amabhondi zizoba nokungalingani kwebhizinisi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela efaneleke kakhulu neyongayo yokwenza ugqozi lwangaphandle iwukuncomana phakathi komsebenzi nomphathi, okubonisa ukuthi, ngisho nangamazwi anomusa, kungenzeka ukugqugquzela umuntu ukuba enze umzamo owengeziwe, futhi abonise ukuthi anganikela okungaphezu kwalokho angakunikeza ezingeni lomsebenzi, ebeka umzamo omkhulu nokuzinikela emisebenzini yakhe yansuku zonke, kodwa konke ngendlela eyakhayo nekhuthele. Okubi ngalolu hlobo lokugqugquzela ukuthi abanye abantu bahlanekezela inhloso kanye nesizathu salokhu okukhulunywe ngakho kaningi.
Uma ubunentshisekelo enkulu kulesi sihloko, sikumema ngemfudumalo ukuthi ufunde, ujabulele futhi udlule kokuthunyelwe kwethu okuhle kakhulu okukhuluma nge ukunganaki, izimpawu ezibangelayo kanye nezimbangela kanye nayo yonke leyo mininingwane ekhethekile ezungeza lesi simo sengqondo abantu abaningi abangaba naso, ngakho-ke faka isixhumanisi esishiwo ngenhla, ukuze indlela yobuhlakani iqale ukwazi ukuqonda lesi simo sengqondo esibi sabantu. .
Imiphumela
Imiphumela engase ibangelwe yilesi sigqugquzeli ohlangothini oluhle, iwumfutho othela izithelo wokuthuthukisa inkampani noma inhlangano ngendlela eyandisa ukukhiqiza kanye nezici ezinhle zabasebenzi, okuthi uma bebona ukuthi konke kwenziwa kahle, bazokwazi ukuthola. isikhuthazo esingaba imali, izinto ezibonakalayo ngisho nokuncoma okungase kwenelise ngokugcwele isisebenzi, ukuze sigcine umsebenzi waso usesimweni esihle. Kodwa-ke, uma lezo zindlela zangaphandle zingathathwa ngokucophelela kakhulu zingathatha umonakalo futhi zilimaze umuntu.
Mayelana nemiphumela engemihle, abantu bayaphambuka endleleni yabo uma bengawutholi umvuzo abebecabanga ukuthi bazowuthola, bangase balahlekelwe ngisho nomuzwa wokuba nesibopho, kanye nobuntu babo bungathinteka, ukushintsha umuntu onokuthula abe umuntu ongaqondakali. , ezinobugovu nezingenangqondo, ezingase zilimaze noma zingalimazi labo ababaqashayo noma abafundisayo, ngoba bengafuni ukubanikeza umklomelo abacabanga ukuthi ubafanele. Ngendlela efanayo, abantu kufanele bafundiswe ukuthi impumelelo ngayinye inomvuzo wayo, kodwa akufanele bakhohlwe umthwalo wabo wemfanelo.
Izici
Okokuqala, ukugqugquzelwa kwangaphandle kubonakala ngokuba imodeli ekhuthazayo, esekelwe ekunikezeni umklomelo kumuntu ukuze agqugquzeleke, uma nje enza imisebenzi yakhe ngempumelelo, ngaphandle kwezinkinga nangaphansi kwemingcele ebekiwe, njalo ehlonipha okuyisisekelo. uhlelo. , okwandisa umuzwa wokuzibophezela kanye nokubandakanya abantu ukuthi bathuthuke noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ngokufanayo, kubonakala ngokuba nemiphumela engemihle, ngoba noma ubani oshukunyiswa isikhathi samanje ngendlela embi uholelwa endleleni yobugovu.
Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Extrinsic kanye Ne-Intrinsic Motivation
Ukugqugquzelwa kwangaphandle kanye nokungaphakathi kunokufana okusobala nokugqamayo, okungukuthi bobabili banenhloso efanayo, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuthi bangayilahli indlela yabo, bazame kanzima futhi bangapheli amandla ukuze babe ngcono nsuku zonke, bandise amathuba impilo engabanikeza yona. ngokusekelwe emizamweni yabo nasekuzinikezeleni kwabo, naphezu kwanoma iyiphi inselele noma ubunzima obungase bufike kubo, bahlale becabangela ukuthi akukho lutho olungenakwenzeka ekuphileni. Nokho, umehluko laba abanawo phakathi kwabo ubaluleke kakhulu kunakho konke okubonakala kufuna ukubahlanganisa.
Ngendlela efanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwesisusa esingaphakathi kugxile endaweni engokomoya, ekondliwa impumelelo eyenziwe, ukugcwalisa abantu ngomuzwa wokwaneliseka, okubakhuthaza ukuba bakhule nakakhulu ukuze bazizwe bewusizo kakhudlwana futhi baze bagcwaliswe ngezinto ezinhle. amandla, njalo ukubeka okungokomoya nokufana nephupho kuqala ngaphambi kwenyama kanye ne-banal, ebonisa ukuthi akuyona yonke into empilweni ethengwa ngemali. Kukho konke okungenhla, umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo zokugqugquzela osekushiwo yilokhu okulandelayo okumele kuchazwe ngezansi:
isisusa esihle
Ngokungafani nokugqugquzelwa kwangaphandle, uhlobo lwangaphakathi lubhekwa njengoluhle kunawo wonke, ngoba aluncikile endleleni yangaphandle yokushayela abantu ukuba bathuthuke, ngoba lokhu kuwukushisekela kwabo futhi bagxile ekwenzeni izinto kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze bazizwe bejabule ngabo, ukushiya eceleni izincomo nemiklomelo okuthi, ezikhathini eziningi, kube yizinto ezingenayo ingqikithi noma umoya ongakwazi ukukhulisa umuntu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugqugquzela kwangaphandle kunezinga elifanayo lemiphumela emibi nemihle, 50% emihle kanye ne-50% emibi.
Ukugqugquzela Okubi
Mayelana nemiphumela engemihle, ukugqugquzeleka kwangaphandle kungaphambi kokugqugquzelwa kwangaphakathi ngokwemithelela engemihle emphakathini, njengoba okukhulunywe ngenhla akukho ngaphansi komvuzo nokukhubazeka ebuntwini bomuntu, kuyilapho uzakwabo edinga indlela yangaphandle ukuze asebenze, okubangela. ukuhlanekezelwa kwendlela yeqiniso enaleso sizathu sokwenza izinto kahle. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu amahle azo zombili izinhlobo zokugqugquzela nokuthi ungawenza kanjani kahle.
Izigaba ze-Extrinsic Motivation
I-Extrinsic motivation inezigaba ezihlukene, ukuze yenziwe ngempumelelo nangaphandle kokudala imiphumela ephikisayo, engalimaza umuntu ngendlela engenakulungiseka, isigaba sayo sokuqala umfutho wangaphandle, oculwa ngumuntu wangaphandle. kuhle, sinikeze umklomelo ongaba ukuncoma emalini engenayo eyengeziwe. Mayelana nesigaba sesibili, umuntu ozogqugquzela uzizwa enesibopho sokwenza izinto ngendlela efanele, isifiso sokuzuza okuthile okwengeziwe.
Isigaba sesithathu sihlobene nokulawulwa kwezisusa, kanye nokukhomba ukuthi umzamo esiwenzayo uzuzisa ngempela nokuthi zisenza sikhule njengomuntu ngendlela ephawulekayo, okusisiza ukuba sibe abantu abangcono njengabanye. okudingekayo ukuze uphumelele, ukuzuza izinga elifanele lokuvelela, ngaphandle kokwenza imisebenzi engafanele noma imisebenzi engqubuzana nesikhundla esikuso. Ngendlela efanayo, kufanele kukhonjwe imingcele ukuze sazi ukuthi singakwazi kangakanani ukwenza okuthile.
Ekugcineni, isigaba sesine esaziwa ngaphansi kwegama mbumbulu elithi "Integration", esinemiphumela yangaphandle kanye nengaphakathi ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba singagcinanga ngokuthola lowo mklomelo, okusilahlekisele kakhulu umzamo nokuzinikela ukuze sikwazi ukuwuthola ngaphandle kosizo. Noma yiluphi ugibe, kodwa futhi sithola umuzwa wokwaneliseka ngokwenza kahle izinto, njengokuthola esikulangazelelayo. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele uhlakaniphe kakhulu ukuze ukwenze, ngoba esikhathini samanje abantu bahlanekezela inhloso yangempela yokugqugquzela kwabo.
Uma uthole lokhu okuthunyelwe kuthakazelisa, sikumema ngemfudumalo ukuthi ufunde, ujabulele futhi udlule esihlokweni sethu esikhuluma ngaso indlela yokunqoba ukuncika ngokomzwelo, faka isixhumanisi esishiwo ngenhla ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungagqashula kanjani lezo zibopho ezimbi, ezilimaza umuntu aze amshiye ngaphandle kwe-iota yentando yakhe.
