El swift Atholakala njalo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, endiza ngokungakhathali ngesivinini esikhulu, echitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwawo esibhakabhakeni, ngaphandle kwasesiteji sokukhulisa amatshwele. Lezi zinyoni zingalala lapho zindiza futhi nalapho zisesidlekeni sazo, funda okwengeziwe ngazo, khona lapha!
¿Iyini i-Swift?
El swift iwuhlobo lwenyoni ye-apodiform, okusho ukuthi ayinayo imilenze noma lezi zifushane kakhulu futhi zinezimpaphe ezincane, ezinezinzipho eziqinile, lokhu kungabhekwa njengekhwalithi noma isici kuye ngokuthi ibonwa kanjani, futhi lezi zinyoni azikwenzi. badinga imilenze yabo njengoba bechitha impilo yabo yonke bendiza. Le nyoni iwukuphela kwezilwane eYurophu ezihlala ezindaweni ezibhekwa njengezibanda kakhulu.
Zinomlomo omfushane, oyisicaba kanye nomlomo obanzi, amaphiko abanzi kakhulu anombala omnyama, kodwa indawo yomphimbo wabo imhlophe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anomsila omfushane futhi oyimfoloko, ayashesha kakhulu futhi ingafinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-100 ngehora. Zidla izinambuzane, zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi zizifuna ngenkathi zindiza, ngakho lezi zinyoni zingachitha umjikelezo wempilo yazo yonke zindiza, ngaphandle kwalapho ziya esidlekeni.
Uma le nyoni iwela phansi, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuthi indize futhi, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imilenze yayo mincane kakhulu futhi ayisizi ekuziqhubeleni, nokho-ke, uma isisesigabeni somuntu omdala iba namakhono amaningi ngokomzimba. futhi, inqobo nje uma benezimo ezidingekayo zokwenza kanjalo, njengendawo evulekile abangasuka kuyo.
Izimpaphe ze swift ibonakala igugile kakhulu noma ilula kancane kunezinye izinyoni, i swifts intsha ifana kakhulu neyabantu abadala, nakuba imnyama kancane futhi ibonakala inamazenga ngenxa yemibala emhlophe yezimpaphe zayo, kuyo yomibili ubulili iyafana futhi ibonakala indiza ngamaqoqo, nekhwalithi yokukhanya kwelanga, ingemuva kanye nebanga elichaza ukubukeka kwazo, likwazi ukubadida njalo.
Izinhlobo ze-Swift
EYurophu kukhona ezintathu Izinhlobo zezinyoni zalolu hlobo, okuyi-swift evamile noma i-Apus Apus, i-pale swift noma i-Apus Pallidus, kanye ne-royal swift noma i-Tachymarptis Melba. Nokho, ukuba khona kwezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezilwane ezivela e-Afrika eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia kuya ngokuya kuvame, nakuba mhlawumbe isizathu sibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezinhlobo eziyiMoorish Swift noma Apus Affinis kanye neCape Swift noma i-Apus Caffer.
I-swift evamile noma i-Apus Apus, inezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene ezihlukanisayo kwezinye, njengoba ziyizinyoni ezihlala njalo ezikhuliswa ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo esifundeni saseYurophu, zichitha isikhathi sasebusika ngaphansi kweSahara, lezi zifana nezinkonjane, kodwa ijubane lincane, indizela phezulu, futhi linezimpaphe ezimnyama noma ezimnyama kakhulu.
I-Trill noma Ingoma
Lezi Izilwane ezindizayo bane- trill engavamile, njengoba lapho bendiza bakhipha imisindo emifushane, efanayo futhi ebukhali kakhulu, kulokhu owesilisa nowesifazane bayahluka ngoba bakhipha imisindo ehlukene, isibonelo; kwabesifazane into efana nethi “suiií” kanti kwabesilisa kuzoba into efana nethi “sriii”, okuthi uma izwakala ndawonye ibonakale kalula njengengoma yesici salezi zinyoni futhi yiyona ehlukanisa i-apus apus ezinye izinhlobo.
Zindiza Kanjani Izinyoni Ezingu-Swift?
Lezi zinyoni fly cishe zonke izimpilo zabo futhi lokho kungenye yezimfanelo ezivelele kakhulu swifts imisinga, ehlala cishe izinyanga eziyisi-9 kuya kweziyi-10 zokundiza njalo, kuyamangaza ukuthi lezi zinyoni zidla, zilale futhi zihlangane kanjani ngesikhathi zindiza, ziya esidlekeni sazo ukuze zichanyuselwe futhi zondle izingane zazo, ukuze umjikelezo uqhubeke uphinda futhi nini isikhathi siyeza, abasha bayasishiya isidleke bangabe besabuya.
Njalo ngoJulayi, i swifts Intsha evamile ishiya izindawo eziphephela kuzo eYurophu ukuze ifudukele eNtshonalanga naseCentral Africa, bese ibuya ngoJuni, ichitha izinyanga eziyi-10 ezingenelayo cishe ngokuqhubekayo emoyeni. Bangase baye e-Afrika, kodwa imilenze yabo ayisoze yathinta inhlabathi yase-Afrika.
Ngokubhekisela kulokhu, i- i-apus apus baphakathi kwabasemoyeni abakhulu bemvelo, abajwayele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi bezimpilo zabo esibhakabhakeni.
Ukudla Nemikhuba
I-Los swifts Zidla izinambuzane eziningi ezingazithola ezidulini zezindawo ezihlukene lapho zindiza khona. I abasha abasheshayo ngokwesilinganiso zingadla izinambuzane ezingafika ku-600 ngosuku olulodwa futhi ngokuvamile zingabazali abazingela ukudla kwezingane ngesikhathi zindiza, kuyafana nangezingane okumele zivule umlomo wazo omkhulu zidle.
Enye ikhwalithi ehlaba umxhwele ngempela yalezi zinyoni ukuthi zingalala ngesikhathi zindiza futhi zikwenza lokhu ngokuphakama ngaphezu kwamafu, cishe ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ukuphakama futhi ngale ndlela ziphinde zigweme noma iyiphi ingozi engase izilalele.
Ukuzalaniswa kwe-Swift
Lapho ukuphela kuka-April nasekuqaleni kuka-May kufika, yilapho ungakwazi ukuzwa ingoma ye swift ekhona endaweni yaseYurophu, okusho ukuthi lezi zinyoni zivela e-Afrika ukuze ziqale ukufuna ukudla kwazo futhi ziqoqe izingxenye ezidingekayo zokwakha isidleke sazo. Ziphinde zehlele emanzini ukuze zicime ukoma endleleni eziyenzayo zingamanzi ngisho.
Ukuqomisana
Okokuqala nje, abesilisa bafika nophathina futhi baphethe ukuvakasha endaweni, ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi indawo ihlala izolile futhi iphephile. Bese bebheka isidleke sazo esidala futhi baze balwe naso namaduna afuna indawo yokuqala yokuzalela, kodwa lezi izinyoni ezithembekile esidlekeni sazo sokuqala futhi ezingahlala iminyaka eminingi kuleyo ndawo.
La ukuzala ezinyonini swift Kuwumfazi oyedwa, okusho ukuthi empilweni yabo yonke banomlingani oyedwa kuphela futhi bazala kanye kuphela ngonyaka, okwenzeka ehlobo. Lapho zisesidlekeni sazo sezilungele ukumitha, zizalela amaqanda amabili kuya kwamathathu, angaba nesisindo esiphakathi kwamagremu amathathu kuya kwamane.
Ngokufukamela kwawo ahlala izinsuku eziyi-19 kuya kwezingu-21 kanti amaphuphu asuka esidlekeni cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-60 ngemva kokuzalwa, aphuma esidlekeni kanye nje futhi angabuyi, afinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili lapho eseneminyaka engu-2 ubudala.
I-Los swifts Zakha izidleke zazo noma kuphi lapho zibona zikhona, zizodwa futhi zithule, njengemigodi ezindongeni, ophahleni, izindawo ezingenalutho nemifantu, kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi azihlali zibonwa ngeso lenyama. Baphethe ukulungisa izidleke zabo ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezitholakalayo, njengezimpaphe, utshani obomile, ama-wisps nezindwangu ezincane zendwangu ezikwazi ukuzithola lapho zindiza.
Lezi zinyoni zivikela izidleke zazo kahle kakhulu kwezinye swifts ongashadile nongena, iduna liyolivikela ngokumelene nabanye abesilisa nabesifazane ngokufanayo. Izimpi ze-Melee zingathatha amahora amaningi futhi zenzeke ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komgodi wesidleke, ngisho naphansi emgwaqeni.
Ngemva kokuba eyeduna ivakashele indawo yesidleke, iyahlala kuso futhi yilapho insikazi ifika khona, futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi banomlingani ofanayo impilo yonke, eyeduna nensikazi bathuthela ngokuhlukana baya e-Afrika futhi Abazange babonana cishe izinyanga eziyi-8, nokho, lapho behlangana futhi kufanele babonane futhi bathandane futhi.
Lapho bebodwa ebumnyameni besidleke sabo, baqala ukukhipha imisindo yokwazisa ukuthi yibo kuphela njengombhangqwana abaqaphelayo futhi yilapho ukuthatheka kuqala futhi, bayashelana futhi balungisane ngesikhathi esisodwa, bese beqala imidlalo yabo. wokuphapha nokudlala ngothando, lapho besukelana kulo lonke leli koloni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kanye Nokuzalaniswa kwe-Swift
El swift Kuyinyoni ehlala ngokuhlanganyela, okungukuthi, emakoloni ezinyoni ezinezidleke ezingaba ngu-30 ezihlala zihlala imibhangqwana efanayo yeminyaka, noma kunjalo, kulezi ungathola futhi ama-swifts amancane aphinde avikele. leyo ndawo ngenhloso yokonga lezi zindawo ezishiywe dengwane, zihlale kuzo.
Lapho besemithonjeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila, swifts banquma kakhulu, njengoba kungalesi sikhathi lapho kunamathuba amakhulu okufa, nakuba ngemva kokudlula kuleso sigaba, bangaba nempilo ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-11 nengama-21.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwalezi zinyoni esigabeni sobusha, izitho ezikhula kuqala nalezo ezifinyelela isisindo esibonisiwe yisibindi, izinso namathumbu, kuyilapho isimiso semisipha nesamathambo sisantula isikhathi sokwakheka, izimpaphe zazo yizo ezingaphezulu. ukubambezeleka ekuqedeni isigaba sayo sokukhula, lesi sakamuva siqeda inqubo yokukhula okuphelele kwenyoni kanye nesikhathi ezihlala ngaso esidlekeni.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe swifts abasha bahlobene kakhulu nokushisa kwemvelo kwendawo lapho isidleke sabo sitholakala khona, ngoba uma isimo sezulu sibanda noma kunesimo sezulu esibi ezindaweni lapho isidleke sitholakala khona, khona-ke ukuba khona kwezinambuzane nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla abakwenzayo. isidingo siyancishiswa lezi zinyoni, okubalulekile ukuze zibe nokukhula okuhle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Swift elimele?
Uma lenyoni iwela phansi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi iphinde indize, ngenxa yalesi sizathu wukuthi uma uthola enye yalezi zilwane ezincane endleleni yakho, sincoma ukuthi uyisize ukuze ingangeni. noma iyiphi ingozi.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuhlola isimo samaphiko ayo futhi ubone ukuthi ingandiza, kufanele nje uyiphushe kahle ukuze indiza, uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ilimele noma ibuthakathaka, iseluleko esingcono kakhulu singase sibe yisa kudokotela wezilwane , ngenhloso yokuthi ayihlole futhi enze ukuxilongwa kwesimo sesilwane, kanye nezinkomba zokunakekelwa, bese uyondla futhi ukuthi ingabuyela endleleni yayo yokuphila yemvelo.
Ngenkathi inyoni ilulama, kuyatuseka ukuthi uyiyise ekhaya futhi ulandele le miyalelo elandelayo enikezwe yiqembu yokuvuselelwa kwezilwane zomdabu nendawo yazo, ukuze zivikeleke futhi zizinakekele ngendlela efanele:
- Yibeke ekhadini noma ebhokisini lepulasitiki, elikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-30 ububanzi x 20 amasentimitha ubude, ukuthi isitsha sihlanzeke kakhulu futhi sisesimweni esihle. Le ndawo kufanele ibe mnyama futhi ithule, ibe nomoya omnandi kakhulu futhi ofudumele.
- Ungakwazi ukuqeda ukoma kwakho ngamanzi amancane ashukela, kufanele nje ukubeke esitsheni esincane futhi usibeke eduze nenyoni, kancane kancane izodla iconsi elilodwa ngesikhathi.
- Ukudla okufanele kubo izinambuzane, ngakho-ke uma kulula ukuthola inani elihle lalezi, sincoma ukuthi uziphakele ngale ndlela. Esimeni sokungabi nazo izinambuzane endaweni ongafinyelela kuyo, sincoma ukuthi uzinike okunye ukudla kwekati noma kwenja njengesisetshenziswa sesikhashana.
Ingabe ama-Swifts Swallows?
Nakuba mhlawumbe lezi zinyoni ngandlela-thile ziyefana Inkonjane, kufanele kucace ukuthi azizona izinhlobo ezifanayo futhi azikho ngisho nomndeni owodwa, nokho ukufana esingakuthola phakathi kwazo zombili lezi zinhlobo kungenxa yenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-evolutionary convergence, okusho ukuthi Naphezu kokungabi khona. umndeni, indlela yawo yokuphila ifana kakhulu ezicini eziningi.
Lokhu kwakamuva kusho ukuthi bavame ukubhekana nobunzima ukuze baphile, nokuthi izinqumo abazithathayo ukuze bazixazulule zifana kakhulu, kungenxa yabo ukuthi kuyinto evamile ukudida zombili lezi zinhlobo, njengoba swift futhi inkonjane inendlela yokuphila efanayo, njengokuthi izingela izinambuzane futhi yenza ukufuduka okude, ngakho baye bahlakulela ukubukeka kwangaphandle okufanayo kakhulu.
Izinsongo ku-Swift
Phakathi nokuphila kwazo, lezi zinyoni kufanele zibhekane nezingozi eziningi, ngoba phakathi nokufuduka kwazo kufanele ziwele izintaba eziyingozi kakhulu noma izingwadule ezishisayo, kanti nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kuvamile ukuba lenyoni iyeke ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kodwa-ke, ingozi enkulu lezi zilwane okufanele zibhekane nazo ngeyabantu, ngoba uma zindiza zilele zithola ingozi ebangelwa amabhanoyi, ngaphezu kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo nokwandiswa kwezindawo zasemadolobheni, okwenza lezi zilwane zingakwazi ukungena emanzini. kungenzeka ukuthola izimbobo noma izikhala ezitholakalayo zokwakha izidleke zabo.
Ukugxuma okukhulu kwama-Swifts amancane
Maphakathi noJulayi, cishe, abazali swifts bayayeka ukupha amaphuphu abo ukudla bese kuthi abagqugquzelwa yindlala basondele eduze komgodi ababefika ngawo abazali bephethe ukudla bahlale khona belinde ukudla kwabo, baze bangabe besakwazi ukumela abalambile. , ngakho banquma ukuphelelwa ukwesaba futhi babaleke.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi indiza yabo yokuqala lena, ukuthi bahambe futhi bangabuyi futhi, yingakho iningi lalaba lithatha uhambo lwabo baze bathole indawo yabo yokuzakhela isidleke, kusukela lapho bayakhathalela kuphela ukudla kwabo, bahamba kude futhi. ngokushesha bebheke kulezo zindawo abakhangwa kuzo, bathutha ngokuzenzakalelayo baye endaweni abangakaze baye kuyo, kodwa okuvele kube yindawo eyodwa ohambweni lwabo.
Lapho benquma ukwenza lolu hambo, kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ukufika engxenyeni eseningizimu yeYurophu futhi akukho lutho olubavimbelayo ukuba bawele uLwandle LwaseMedithera, bese bedlulela ogwadule lwaseSahara futhi baqhubekele enkabeni noma eningizimu yensimu yase-Afrika. Lapho i swifts basebasha, bazothatha cishe iminyaka emibili ukubuyela eYurophu, futhi abakwenzi lokho kuze kufike isikhathi esifanele, lapho umuzwa wemvelo ukhona futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuzalana, ngaleyo ndlela umjikelezo wokuphila uqala futhi.
Ubukhona be swifts Ibalulekile emvelweni, njengoba le nyoni efudukayo ingabulala izinambuzane eziningi, izimpukane, omiyane nama-aphid, ngakho-ke iba isibulala-zinambuzane esisebenza ngempumelelo ekulawuleni izinambuzane futhi isize ekuvimbeleni ukudluliswa kwezifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona neqiniso lokuthi lezi zinyoni zihlanzeke ngokwedlulele futhi azilethi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola ezindaweni ezindiza kuzo.