La shungite Kuyitshe elinelukuluku elakhiwe nge-metamorphic carbon, laziwa ngobungqayizivele balo bokuheha amandla kazibuthe. Funda kulesi sihloko esiphelele konke okudingayo mayelana naleli tshe.
Yini i-shungite?
I-Shungite iyiminerali eyingqayizivele ephilayo eyakhiwe kakhulu yi-metamorphic carbon ehlanganisa izakhiwo zazo zonke izakhi zethebula le-periodic. Leli tshe kuthiwa lingelinye lamaminerali amadala kakhulu emhlabeni; yaqala ukwakheka edolobheni laseRussia iKarelia ngesikhathi sePrecambrian eminyakeni eyizi-4.000 edlule.
I-Shungite esakhiweni sayo inama-molecule aqondaniswe ngendlela engavamile, lokhu kuyinikeza izimfanelo eziningi eziyingqayizivele: yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ''itshe elihlakaniphile'', ngenxa yekhono layo lokumunca nokugxilisa amanani amakhulu wamandla kazibuthe. I-superconductivity yayo inkulu kakhulu kunegolide.
Ingabe unabo ubucwebe futhi awazi ukuthi benziwe ngani? Zitholele lapha ukwazi kanjani ukuthi igolide elimhlophe.
Esinye sezici ezenza kube itshe eliyingqayizivele isakhiwo salo esichazwe ngokwengxenye ngama-molecule e-fulerene. Ama-Fullernes ayiqoqo lama-molecule atholakala kukhabhoni ahlangana ngendlela eyinqaba kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwala ma-molecule ekwakhiweni kwe-shungite kuzuze uMklomelo KaNobel kososayensi ababambe iqhaza ekutholakaleni kwayo.
Indlela yokuyikhomba?
Yitshe elithathwa njengelesizukulwane sokuqala futhi ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo lididekile namalahle ayisisekelo. I-Shungite imnyama ngombala, iyacwebezela kodwa ibuthuntu futhi ayinawo amakristalu. Njengamaminerali amaningi atholakala emalahleni, awanakho ukwakheka kwebhande esakhiweni sawo sangaphakathi.
Le minerali iphinde ibe nezici ezifana ne-anthracite, ehlukile ngaphakathi kwayo ngenxa yama-molecule e-fulerene okuthiwa anobuhle obukhulu bomzimba.
I-shungite yenziwe kanjani?
Leli tshe, elaziwa njengomphumela wemvelo oyingqayizivele, linokwakheka kanye nesakhiwo esihluke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi i-mineral efundwe ngaphambili.
Ukugcizelela ukuthi, kuye ngemvelaphi yayo yezinto eziphilayo, i-shungite ihlanganisa zonke izakhi zethebula le-periodic (Ithebula likaMendeleïev). Izakhi ezivelele kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali awo yi-silicon, insimbi, i-aluminium, i-carbon, i-phosphorus, i-manganese, i-calcium, isulfure, ne-kaly.
I-Shungite igqame ngokuba yitshe eliminyene uma kuqhathaniswa nokunye okuphuma kokunye okuphuma kumalahle, efinyelela amaphuzu angu-4 esikalini se-Mohs. Inikezwa ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pyrobitumen ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu nokushisa; Ngisho nalapho lichayeke ngokuqondile emlilweni onamandla, leli tshe lihlala liphelele.
Ukwakhiwa, amadiphozithi kanye nokukhishwa
I-Shungite ibhekwa njengesibonelo samaminerali semvelaphi ye-inorganic kusukela ekwakhiweni kwe-petroleum, kodwa imvelaphi yayo yezinto eziphilayo isivele iqinisekisiwe. Izibonelo zokuqala zale mineral zakhiwa ngokuqondile emadiphozini ezazalelwa emanzini angashoni noma enhlabathini eyayisaphezu kwenqubo yokuhwamuka.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngenkathi ye-Paleoproterozoic eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili edlule. Le nto yasinda ezinqubweni umhlaba owahlupheka ngazo njengoba wakhiwa ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka okusebenzayo, njengamatshe ane-alkaline evuthayo. Izinsalela ezicebile zezinto eziphilayo cishe zazibekwe eduze namachibi.
Kamuva, lapho amadiphozithi evezwa emazingeni okushisa aphakeme nokucindezela, le mineral yashintsha futhi yaba cishe ngokuphelele uhlobo olumsulwa lwekhabhoni. Ukugcwala kwayo okuphezulu kwekhabhoni kukhombisa amazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza kwezinto eziphilayo ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lezakhamzimba ezimuncwe entweni yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo.
Kwaqala ukutholakala edolobheni laseShunga, eKarelia eRussia (lapho igama le-mineral lisuselwa kuyo) inendawo yokulondoloza equkethe inani elilinganiselwe lamakhilogremu angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-250 zaleli tshe. Itholwe ngaphakathi kwediphozithi eqhamuke eduze kwezinsalela zezehlakalo ze-meta-volcanic.
Ngaphezu kwediphozithi enkulu yaseKarelian, i-shungite ingatholakala nasezindaweni zaseNdiya, eCongo, eFinland, eSweden, eCanada, eKazakhstan nase-Austria.
Sebenzisa
I-Shungite isetshenziswe njengokwelashwa kwezokwelapha amakhulu eminyaka ambalwa. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX yaqala ukusetshenziswa njenge-pigment yamapende okwamanje athengiswa ngaphansi kwamagama "ikhabhoni emnyama" kanye "ne-shungite emnyama yemvelo".
Ngeminyaka yawo-1970, le mineral yaqala ukusetshenziswa ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto zokugqumisa ezaziwa ngokuthi ''shungisite''. Kwakuyinqubo eyenzeka ngenxa yokuchayeka kwamadwala ku-1090-1130 ° C, okungeza ukugxila okuphansi kwe-shungite kungxube.
Kodwa-ke, i-shungite nayo iyiminerali eyingxenye yezindlela zokwelapha eziningi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-metaphysical, kanye nocwaningo lwesayensi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezihlukile.
izinzuzo zokwelapha
Ngekhulu le-XNUMX, i-shungite yaduma kokubili kwezokwelapha nasemakethe yemithi.
Kufakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi leli tshe linezinto zokulwa ne-antibacterial ezenza ngempumelelo kakhulu ukuhlanza amanzi, igazi kanye nenqwaba yoketshezi nezinhlanganisela.
UPeter Omkhulu, omunye wababusi abakhulu emlandweni waseRussia wasebenzisa ukuhlanza, ukuphulukisa kanye nezakhiwo ze-quantum zetshe ukuzisebenzisa endaweni ye-spa yobukhosi. Lo mholi waseRussia wabuye wayala ukuba kusetshenziswe i-shungite ukuze kuhlanzwe amanzi ebutho lesizwe.
Wonke amaqoqo amangqamuzana anezinga lokuhlakanipha eliwavumela ukuba azenzele ngokwawo, ngaleyo ndlela athinte isivinini sokuvuselela, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezicubu, ukuphulukiswa kanye nemisebenzi ehlukene ye-hormonal. Ama-fullerenes atholakala etsheni aziwa njengendlela enhle yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaseli.
Liyitshe elinenzuzo kakhulu elinenani elingenakubalwa lokwelapha. Ukuthatha i-elixir ye-shungite kukhulisa ukukhula kweseli nokubuyiselwa kwezicubu, kanye nokunconywa kakhulu ukuqeda ubuthi emzimbeni.
I-Shungite inesibopho sokunciphisa ukucindezeleka, ukukhulula ubuhlungu bekhanda, i-migraines, ukuhlanza uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukukhathala, ukuhlanza izitho ezifana nezinso namaphaphu, ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa nokuhlasela ngempumelelo izinkinga zesibindi.
Le mineral inezakhi ze-antioxidant eziwusizo olukhulu ekukhuphuleni amazinga okuzivikela kumasosha omzimba futhi ikhiqize amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokushesha.
izinzuzo ze-metaphysical
Itshe le-shungite linezimfanelo ezinhle ezizuzisayo ezingeni elingokomoya. Kuyitshe eligxilisa amandla alo ekuvikelweni komuntu ngamunye. Njengoba nje ingahlanza amanzi kanye nemvelo, iyakwazi nokufaka ubumsulwa besimo somoya emphefumulweni nasemzimbeni.
Leli tshe elisesimweni salo se-semi-metallic lisetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ama-chakras angaphakathi futhi ngaleyo ndlela lilwe nezinkinga eziwumphumela wokuzulazula kwemizwa njengokuqwasha, i-anemia, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka nokukhathala.
Funda mayelana ne- i-azurite, itshe eliyigugu elikhulisa amandla futhi lilinganise imizwelo
Njengoba iyisivimbeli samagagasi kagesi, iqeda konke lokho kudlidliza okungekuhle okuvela kuzinto zikagesi ezisekhaya, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwazo okuphelele. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa okungokomoya komzimba, iqinisa futhi ilinganise imizwa ngayinye engazange itholakale ekuthuleni nje.
Amandla angaqondakaliyo le minerali enelukuluku elinawo ayivumela ukuthi ibe nekhono lokuhlanza, ukuvikela, ukukhulula, ukuphumula, ukulinganisa, ukubuyisela kanye nokuphulukisa umonakalo endabeni yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo.
Kodwa-ke, i-shungite inesici esiyingqayizivele sokuvumelanisa imiphumela yayo nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye, ukuze igxile futhi idlulisele amandla ayo ezimpawu ezibonisayo. Le mfanelo iphinde yazuza udumo lokuba itshe elihlakaniphile.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu ezilethwa i-shungite emzimbeni womuntu ngokukhulisa izinga lokudlidliza okuhle emzimbeni nokukhipha wonke amandla angenela ekuchumeni kwemizwelo.
insimu yesayensi
Ama-fullerenes ngaphakathi kwawo akunika amandla amakhulu okuphulukisa athanda izici eziningi yonke into ehlobene nezicubu zendaba ngakho-ke, leli tshe libambe iqhaza ophenyweni lwesayensi olungenakubalwa namuhla.
I-Fulleerenes ingenela ngendlela efanele ekwelapheni kwendaba nezinto eziphilayo. Njengamanje bakhona emikhakheni yocwaningo lwesayensi efana nokwelapha umdlavuza kanye nentuthuko ku-nanotechnology.
Ikwazi ukumunca amandla kagesi amaningi kangaka futhi iqhube izinga eliphezulu likagesi, i-shungite ingakwazi ukuvala futhi iphazamise izinkambu zikazibuthe, futhi isize nokuvimbela imisebe evela kumishini kagesi neyansuku zonke.
Funda mayelana ne- imagnetite, itshe eliyigugu elinamandla okuqhuba.
Khulisa imiphumela ye-shungite
Ukuthuthukisa imiphumela leli tshe elinalo emphefumulweni, engqondweni nasemzimbeni, kungcono ukuthi uhlale ulibambe ngezandla zombili lapho uzindla. Leli tshe limunca ngokuphelele ukugxila kokushuba ngenkathi lincibilikisa izinkathazo futhi livuselela amandla omzimba.
Uma usuzindla usebenzisa i-shungite, izimfanelo zokuvuselela nokuphulukisa zaleli tshe ziyakhuliswa, zisebenza njengekhambi elikhulu lekhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu beqolo, busebenza ekuzinziseni ukushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, ukulawula kanye ne-oxygenate uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi ngaphezu kokusebenza. njenge-analgesic kanye ne-anti-inflammatory.
Umklomelo weNobel
Ngo-1985, iqembu labacwaningi elakhiwe uRichard E. Smalley, uHarold Kroto noRobert F. Curl bathola ukuba khona kwama-fullerenes ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali e-shungite. Lokhu okutholakele kubazuzele uMklomelo KaNobel njengoba lezi zakhi zibalula izakhiwo ezingakaze zibonwe etsheni.
Amatshe angaba nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-metaphysical kanye nezokwelapha. Uma ubunentshisekelo kulesi sihloko, ungathola okuningi kubhulogi yethu.