Thola ngalokhu okuthunyelwe okuthakazelisayo konke okuhlobene ne I-Celtic Runes kanye nencazelo yalo, i-alfabhethi eyaqala ukusetshenziswa kubantu basendulo basenyakatho yeYurophu futhi ake sibone umsuka wale mpucuko eyayibaluleke kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi.
Konke mayelana ne-Celtic Runes
Ama-runes amaCeltic ayeyizimpawu ezingcwele futhi akha uhlelo oluphelele lwefilosofi nomlingo. Igama elithi rune livela kumsuka we-Indo-European ru okusho ukuthi imfihlo noma, ngokusho kwabanye, ukuhleba.
Igama ngokwalo libonisa ukuthi isiko le-rune yamaCeltic lalidluliselwa ngomlomo futhi lidluliselwa kusuka ku-shaman noma i-druid kumfundi ngomlomo futhi lasebenzisa izimpawu ze-runic njengendlela yokubamba ngekhanda izincazelo zabo.
Lezi zimpawu ziwumbhalo wama-alfabhethi osetshenziswa amadolobha asenyakatho yeYurophu kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala BC. C. kahle ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwawo njengezinhlamvu zamagama ezibhaliwe, ama-runes e-Celtic nawo asebenza njengohlelo lophawu olusetshenziselwa umlingo nokubona izinto kusengaphambili.
Ama-runes e-Celtic awazange asetshenziswe lapho izinhlamvu zezinhlamvu zamaRoma ziba umbhalo othandwayo endaweni enkulu yeYurophu, kodwa amafomu nezincazelo zawo zigcinwe emibhalweni eqoshiwe nasemibhalweni yesandla.
Amadala kuneTestamente Elisha, ama-runes eCeltic abelokhu elele iminyaka engaphezu kuka-400. I-Runes yayingeyokugcina ukusetshenziswa e-Iceland phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi. Ukuhlakanipha kwamaRunemasters kwafa kanye nabo.
Kuncane okusele ngaphandle kwama-runestones amile, ama-sagas, izingcezu ezisusiwe ze-runic lore, kanye nama-runes angama-24 ngokwawo.
I-Celtic runes iwuhlelo lwasendulo lwesayensi yezinhlamvu ezivela emadolobheni asenyakatho yeYurophu, uhlelo lwawo lwezinganekwane olunikezwa onkulunkulu futhi luyimvelaphi eyingozi. Yayisetshenziswa abantu baseJalimane (ngakho-ke nabaseScandinavia) ngaphambi kokuba bathole izinhlamvu zaseNtshonalanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ze-rune kwabonwa njengesikhumbuzo semiqondo nezimfundiso futhi kwahlala ubupristi obuvaliwe. Kucatshangelwa nokuthi ama-runes amaCeltic ayebhalwa okhunini nokuthi ekupheleni komkhosi ngamunye i-papyrus yayishiswa ngaphezu kokuwohloka kwayo maqondana netshe.
Imininingwane esinayo ngabo ikamuva kakhulu kunangaphambili (cishe ngo-200 AD), kuyilapho okukhishwe okungaqondakali kwamatshe aseNorway kusuka ku-1300 BC. C. PHAMBI KUKAKRISTU.
I-Celtic Runes iyisimiso sasendulo sokubhula
Zivela eNyakatho Yurophu, zonke zinezimpawu ezingu-24 kanye neyodwa ngaphezulu, i-Rune engenalutho, efanekisela okungaziwa, ingxenye yesiphetho esingakakhiwa, noma isici se-karmic.
Ama-runes e-Celtic ayinkimbinkimbi, aqoshiwe, etsheni, ubumba namathambo, kodwa aqoshwe kakhulu ngokhuni futhi lena incazelo yokuma kwawo angular. I-shaman ithola igatsha lesihlahla sezithelo, ishiye isipho esikhundleni salokho isihlahla esikunikezayo. Manje ake siqhubekele ekufanekiseni ama-runes eCeltic. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungase kube nokuhlukahluka kwendikimba yokubiza amagama, kodwa lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imfundiso yeCeltic runes yayidluliselwa ngomlomo.
Fehu
Kusho ingcebo futhi ibhekisela ezimpahleni zethu, izimpahla zezimali noma ngisho nezindawo ezithengiswayo, lokho esikuzuzile noma esikutholayo, imali engenayo kanye nazo zonke izinsiza ezitholakala emisebenzini yobungcweti noma engeyona eyochwepheshe futhi ngokuvamile, injabulo yethu.
Umcebo, ukwethembeka kanye nempilo yezezimali esikhathini samanje noma esiseduze esizayo. Uphawu lwethemba lokufeza imigomo nokuzuza inala, impumelelo nenjabulo. Kungasho futhi impumelelo emkhakheni wezenhlalo. Ihlanganisa amandla, umbono, amathuba, inzalo, nokudala ngendlela engokomfanekiso noma ngokoqobo.
Ukuhlehla: Kuwuphawu olungabikezela ukulahleka kwempahla yomuntu siqu noma impilo yezezimali kanye nokuzethemba. Iyahluleka uma abasebenzi bekholi behlose ukufeza umgomo othile. Ibhekisela futhi ixwayise mayelana nokuhaha, ukukhathala, i-atrophy kanye nokwehlukana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuwuphawu lobugwala, ukuntula isibindi, ngisho nesibindi. Okokugcina, kusho ubuwula, ubuvila kanye nomthwalo, ubumpofu noma uhlobo oluthile lobumpofu, ubunqunu nobugqila.
Uruz
Kusho inyathi futhi kuhlotshaniswa namandla, isibindi, isisindo kanye nesivinini ngoba inyathi iyahlubuka futhi inamandla. Ifanekisela isikhathi esibonakala ngamandla amakhulu nempilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusho inkululeko, isenzo, ukubekezela, kodwa futhi ukubekezela, ukuqonda, ukutadisha nokujula, ukusebenzisa i-subconscious, ukuzibheka kanye nokuhlakanipha okutholwe kuzo zonke lezi zimo zezinqubo zangaphakathi.
Ibonisa izinguquko ezingazelelwe noma ezingalindelekile ngisho nangezikhathi ezingalindelekile futhi ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esikahle kakhulu (imvamisa esihle kakhulu). Ngezinye izikhathi kuveza umfutho (futhi mhlawumbe umfutho wokuphila), isifiso sobulili, indoda, kodwa futhi namandla avela kuye. Phela, kungasho nokuqeqeshwa kwamandla. 
Ngokuphambene nalokho: ukungaphumeleli umgomo noma umgomo, ukuphikelela esimweni, kodwa ngomoya omubi ngokuphelele wegama njengesignali, ngoba kuyisimo esingasebenzi, ngoba azikho izimpawu zokushintsha okuhle.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonisa indlela engalungile lapho amandla noma amandla angachithwa khona futhi ixwayisa ngokuqinile ngesidingo sokushintsha ama-cruisers.
UThurisaz
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Giant futhi isho amandla athule, ukuzivikela ngokumelene nokungqubuzana nokubhujiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi iveza imizwa engokwemvelo ebalulekile kanye nenkanuko. Ukubaluleka okwengeziwe okunikezwayo ukuthambekela kokuvuselela noma ukushintshela kokuthile okusha okunamathoni amahle. Ekugcineni, ichaza ukuhlanzwa, ukuhlanzwa kanye nokuhlengwa, ubulili bowesilisa kanye nokuzala.
Reverse - kunengozi, isimo esinemiphumela emibi engenzeka kanye nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Ingcindezi, ukukhohlisa nokukhaphela kuyamenyezelwa. Ezingeni le-metaphysical eyengeziwe, ubukhona bobubi, kanye nenzondo, amanga,
Ngakho-ke, ukufela ukholo kuboniswa, ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kubonise ukuba khona kwendoda embi noma owesifazane omubi ngokulinganayo.
I-Ansuz
Kusho ukuhlakanipha futhi kunencazelo yemetaphysical eyengeziwe yokubhula, ubuciko, amandla obuhlakani futhi kwembula umlayezo okhanyayo noma isimo namandla omoya. Izinhlamvu ezikhombisa noma ukuxhumana okuvezayo nazo ziyavezwa.
Ibonisa ugqozi, imizwa ngolimi, umbono wangempela, kodwa futhi namandla amagama namagama. Phela, kusho isibusiso, iseluleko, impilo enhle, ukuzwana, iqiniso, ukufunda, ukufunda nokuhlakanipha.
Ngokuphambene nalokho: kuveza ukuntula ulwazi, ukungaqondi, ukukhohlisa, ukukhohliswa ngabanye, isithukuthezi, okuyize, umbhedo kanye nokulala. Kokunye ukuhlaziya, uthwebula indoda enamandla kodwa ephindwe kabili ehlala inombukiso wayo, izicupho, amanga namathonya amabi.
URaido
Kuqashelwa njengesondo futhi kuhlobene nokuhamba, kokubili ngokwezwi nezwi nangokwengathekiso, iholide, ukuhamba, ukuthuthela kwenye indawo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukushintsha kwendawo yokuhlala noma ukuxazululwa okulindile, kanye nombono obanzi wentuthuko enhle. .
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuqokonyiswa isidingo sokwenza izinqumo ezifanele, ukwenza izinqumo ezifanele noma ukuxoxisana. Ibeka ijubane lomuntu siqu alinyakazayo lapho ezama ukufeza umgomo wakhe.
Nakuba ezingeni elibanzi nelihlangene, isigqi esivamile sezenzakalo nentuthuko siyazibonakalisa, futhi ngokomfanekiso singumdanso wokuphila. Ekugcineni, kukhona ukunyakaza, ukubuya, ukuxhuma kabusha, ukumangala nokulinganisela.
Ukuhlehla: kusho ukwahlulela, ukuqina, ukuma, ukungabi khona kanye nokuhoxiswa kokunyakaza, ukuma, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukungabi nangqondo kanye, ngokuvamile, noma yini engahlala ibambe iqhaza futhi ingaqedwa noma ipheleliswe. .
Kuhunyushwa ngokuthi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo noma imizwa futhi uma kukhulunywa ngamaqili kanye nezimo ezingemuva kwezigcawu kusho ukwambulwa nokugudluzwa. Ekugcineni, ukululazeka, ukukhohlisa, umhawu, isizungu, esimweni esiyingozi nakakhulu, kungenzeka ukufa.
Kano
Ihlukaniswa njenge-torso futhi ihlotshaniswa nombono, inhloso, ukuqonda, ulwazi, iqiniso, ubuciko, ugqozi, ikhono lobuchwepheshe. Ungumlilo obalulekile wokuphila, amandla asebenzisekayo, umlilo wokuguqulwa nokuvuselelwa.
Ibonisa amandla okudala iqiniso layo siqu, amandla okukhanya, futhi iveza amandla engqondo. Manje usuvulekele amandla amasha, amandla namandla. Kungase futhi kubonise isiqondiso sesimo somoya esiphezulu, umbono, nokucaca kwengqondo. Ekugcineni, ubulili, inkanuko nothando zivezwa.
Ukuhlehla: kusho ukugula, ukuhlakazeka, ukungazinzi, ukuntula ubuhlakani, ubunqunu, ukuchayeka kanye nokulahlekelwa. Iveza isidingo sokuthi umeluleki ayeke ukuvala amehlo futhi enqabe ukubhekana namaqiniso ubuso nobuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kumisa ukuthula, ukuntula ukholo, amathuba agejayo, ukuthula, ubumnyama, inkohliso, nethemba elingamanga.
I-Gebo
Kuqashelwa njengesipho ngomqondo wokuzidela nokuphana. Veza uthando ngomqondo walo ojulile ngokunikela, ubungane, nokuzidela komuntu siqu. Ibhekana nebhalansi nazo zonke izindaba eziphathelene nezohwebo, okuhlanganisa izinkontileka, ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu, nokusebenzisana. Enye incazelo ebaluleke kakhulu ibhekisela esiphethweni somshado omuhle.
Ukuhlehla: I-Rune ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa, kodwa ingawela phezu kwezithiyo. Khona-ke kuhunyushwa njengomnikelo noma isipho esinganikezwa thina futhi sifihle isicupho, ukuhaha, isizungu, ukuncika, ukuzidela ngokweqile, isibopho, ukungabi namandla, inkohlakalo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kusixwayisa ukuthi siqaphele esikunikwayo, njengoba izikhuthazo zalo mnikelo zizodukisa ukuxhashazwa, ukuboniswa ngisho nokucekelwa phansi.
wunjo
Limele injabulo futhi libonisa ukunqoba okukhulu, ukunqoba, impumelelo nenjabulo ephelele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonisa ukunethezeka, injabulo, ubuhlobo, ukuzwana, ukuchuma, ukujabula, inkazimulo, umvuzo ongokomoya, nekhono lokufinyelela phezulu.
Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuxhumana kodwa futhi kube yizindaba ezinhle kakhulu. Incazelo impumelelo jikelele kanye nokuqashelwa ukubaluleka. Noma yini ehlobene nezinkinga zemizwa isho imizwa enamandla, uthando kanye nezothando. Uma kuziwa empilweni, kusho ukuthuthukiswa, ukululama kanye nokuphila kahle, ngenkathi ubonisa ukunakekelwa nenjabulo yamaholide.
Hlehla: Lokhu kuphambene nenjabulo. Kusho usizi oluphelele lomuntu noma ukuthambekela kokubona injabulo ngemali nenzuzo yezinto ezibonakalayo nodumo nenkazimulo. Iphinde izwakalise ukuntula ukuzwana nokulinganisela kuwo wonke amazinga, ukuhleka usulu, ukudabuka, ukungqubuzana nobuso bethu noma nozakwethu, ukuhlukaniswa, ukudangala, ukudakwa kanye nenjabulo kanye nesiphithiphithi. , umdlandla ufinyelele ezingeni lokusangana futhi ekugcineni ukugula.
ukuthopha
Ihlukaniswa njengesiphepho futhi iveza ulaka lwemvelo. Kuhlotshaniswa namandla abhubhisayo futhi angalawuleki, ikakhulukazi isikhathi noma ukuquleka.
Iphinde izwakalise imizwa ekhungathekile engumvuthwandaba, ukusonteka, ukuceba nokushaya, izimanga kanye nentukuthelo engathandeki. Kubhekiselwa ekuhlolweni, ekugxekeni nasekwahluleleni. Okokugcina, kubonisa inkinga elawulwayo, ukuhlanganiswa, ukungezwani kwangaphakathi.
Phendula: Le rune ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa, kodwa ingaba sesimweni sokuvinjelwa. Kulokhu, ilahlekelwa ingxenye yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-semantic nokuhumusha. Ngakho-ke, kusho izinhlekelele zemvelo noma izinhlekelele ezivamile, ukuqina, ukuphelelwa amandla. Ubuhlungu, ukulahlekelwa, ukuhlupheka, ukugula, inhlekelele.
Naudice
Kuqashelwa isidingo futhi kubhekiselwa ezinqubweni zangaphakathi kanye nokuzindla okuholela ekuzazini wena. Kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuzindla, ukugxila kwangaphakathi, nokulindela ukufinyelela umgomo.
Iphinde izwakalise ukubambezeleka, ukuzibamba, ukumelana, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuzanelisa, ukungaphatheki kahle, ukudideka, ukungqubuzana, nokuzimisela ukubhekana nakho. Ekugcineni, kusivivinya ngokukhuthazela, ukusinda, ukuzimisela, isikhathi sokuzivocavoca, ukubekezela, nokuqaphela ukudalelwa nokwesaba.
Ngokuphambene nalokho: Ngokuphambene nalokho, kusho ukuvinjelwa kwenkululeko, ukubanjwa noma ukuboshwa, ukuzibophezela kanye nokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Kungase futhi kubonise ukukhathazeka, izinkinga, umsebenzi wasendlini, ukuyekelela, isidingo, ukuswela, ukulamba, isifiso, ubumpofu, ukulamba ngokomzwelo, ubunzima bokuphila ngokomzwelo, nezinkinga zezimali.
Isa
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonisa inselele noma ukukhungatheka, ibhulokhi yengqondo yomcabango noma umsebenzi, ukumiswa kanye nokulindela ushintsho. Le rune ithuthukisa ukugijima kweCeltic okuzungezile kokuvula.
Okuhlehlayo: Le rune ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa, kodwa ingahlangabezana nezithiyo, ngakho ikhombisa ubugovu, ubuvila, ubumpumputhe, ukudideka, ukukhaphela, ubuqili, ukukopela, ukweba, kanye nokucathamela. Kungasho nokuma nokungahleleli ukukhula, kodwa nezimo zemizwa.
Kusho futhi ukuhlukana komshado, kodwa futhi nokungezwani phakathi kwabangane noma ukunqanyulwa kobudlelwano bebhizinisi.
UJera
Kusho Sika futhi uveze imiphumela yomzamo kanye nokuzuzwa kwezinjongo. Iveza ukuzala, inala nesikhathi sokunambitha izithelo zomsebenzi. Yisikhathi sokuthula nenjabulo, isikhathi esivunde kakhulu kuye, futhi singahlotshaniswa nokukhulelwa okungenzeka.
Izinkolelo nokulindelwe, imali engenayo evela empahleni ebonakalayo kanye neholo. Okokugcina, umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nokujikeleza kwendawo yonke, okuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi yonke into iyashintsha.
Ukuhlehla: I-rune ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa, kodwa ingaba ngasohlangothini lwezithiyo, ngaleyo ndlela ibonise ukwehluleka okungazelelwe, ukuguqulwa, izinguquko ezinkulu, ukuphindaphinda, izikhathi ezinzima, ubumpofu, nokungqubuzana.
eyhawaz
Iveza imiphumela yomzamo kanye nokuzuzwa kwezinjongo. Iveza ukuzala, inala nesikhathi sokunambitha izithelo zomsebenzi. Yisikhathi sokuthula nenjabulo, isikhathi esivunde kakhulu kuye, futhi singahlotshaniswa nokukhulelwa okungenzeka.
Imibono nokulindelwe, imali engenayo evela empahleni ebonakalayo kanye nenzuzo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuwumjikelezo wokuphila kanye nokujikeleza kwendawo yonke, okuyinkomba ecacile yokuthi yonke into iyashintsha.
Ukuhlehla: I-rune ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa, kodwa ingaba ngasohlangothini lwezithiyo, ngaleyo ndlela ibonise ukwehluleka okungazelelwe, ukuguqulwa, izinguquko ezinkulu, ukuphindaphinda, izikhathi ezinzima, ubumpofu, nokungqubuzana.
Perth
Kusho ukuzalwa futhi kuhlotshaniswa ne-nuance ye-metaphysical semantic yomqondo. Kuyisiphetho, ngoba kusulwa yinqubo yemfihlakalo, isambulo kanye nephupho, okuholela ekufikeni kwempilo entsha, ngayo yonke le nqubo yesiko ngendlela ethile.
Kungumbuzo oyimfihlo, imfihlakalo, izinto ezifihliwe namakhono ayimfihlo. Iphinde isungule umnyakazo, ulwazi ngesiphetho somuntu, ulwazi lwezindaba ezinquma ikusasa labo noma inkambo, nakho konke okuhlobene nezimfihlakalo zabesifazane nezabesifazane, okuhlanganisa nokuzala.
Ukutshala imali: Ukutshala imali kusho ukudalula izimfihlo noma izehlakalo ezingaholela emiphumeleni engemnandi. Iveza izimo ezicindezelayo ezibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu nobunamandla, kuyilapho ilahlekelwa yithemba. Kuyisigameko esingemnandi, ukulutheka, ukuntengantenga, isizungu nokungahlaliseki.
I-Algiz
Kusho ukuvikelwa futhi kuxhumene nakho. Kuyisivikelo, isivikelo, isihlangu, isiphephelo, ukunyanyeka kokubi, ukugada, ukuxhumana nonkulunkulu, ukuvuka, impilo ephakeme. Ukusekelwa ongakuthola endaweni ethile, ukusekelwa, isiqondiso nokunakwa. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla akho ngendlela efanele. Landela umzwelo wakho ukuze uzuze okufunayo.
Hlehlisa: Ukutshala imali kuyisexwayiso esibalulekile sokuthi udinga usizo olusheshayo kwenye indawo nokuthi awukwazi ukwenza konke uwedwa. Akufanele uthathe isinyathelo okwamanje, njengoba kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile nebuhlungu.
Ekugcineni, ingozi ifihliwe, ukulahlekelwa ukuxhumana kwaphezulu, ama-taboos, isixwayiso sokuhlala kude, ukunyanyiswa nomhlatshelo.
Sowilo
Lisho ilanga futhi lifanekisela amandla, isondo elingcwele lelanga, amandla anqoba ubumnyama nokufa, futhi likhanyisela ukukhanya kweqiniso kulowo nalowo kukho okufihliwe. Ifanekisela i-Higher Ego, imiphefumulo embalwa eqaphelayo ukuthi banayo futhi noma ubani oyinqobayo angaphunyuka ekufakweni kwenyama okungapheli futhi ahlangane nobunkulunkulu. Ukuhlehla: kunegama likankulunkulu uTyr futhi kufanekisela isifungo. Ngokwesiko, onkulunkulu banquma ukubopha impisi enkulu iFenrir.
zwaz
Kusho Ukunqoba futhi kuxhumene nenkambo kanye nendlela okumele umuntu ayilandele ukukukhomba kahle. Kusho futhi ukunqoba okunqobayo ngokuhlonishwa, ubulungiswa, ubuholi negunya, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuhluzeka kwengqondo.
Isibindi ongasibonisa kanye nobungozi obufika ngezinye izikhathi nokuzidela. Kusho futhi impumelelo kunoma yimuphi umqhudelwano noma emacaleni omthetho nawasenkantolo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezindaba ezithinta imizwa, lokhu kuyinkomba ecacile yokwenza umnyakazo futhi ufune umuntu okukhulunywa ngaye.
Ukuhlehla: Ukuhlulwa ngokuphelele kanye nokushaqeka. Kusho ukuthi amandla avinjiwe futhi ukugeleza kokudala kuvinjiwe. Lesi yisexwayiso esicacile sokuthi indlela umuntu ayithathile ayilungile futhi ingaba nenhlekelele.
Ungacupha; ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, ukuhlaziya ngokweqile, ukuzidela ngokungadingekile, ukungabi nabulungisa, ukungalingani, ukungqubuzana, impi, ukuntuleka kokuncintisana, ukuncipha kwentshiseko, ubunzima bokuxhumana, kanye nokwehlukana ekugcineni.
i-berkano
Kusho intuthuko futhi ixubene nenqubekelaphambili kanye noshintsho oluhle, ukuzalwa, injabulo evamile, ukukhula komuntu siqu ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba, inkululeko, amandla okuvuselela kanye nokukhanya, ukuvuselela, isithembiso sesiqalo esisha, ukukhula. Emuzweni, kukhombisa ukuvuka kwesifiso kanye nendaba yothando noma yokuzalwa. Ebhizinisini, ukuchuma nokuthuthuka kwenkampani. Isisekelo semfundo siwulwazi nokufundisa.
Ukuhlehla: kusho ubudlelwano obungebuhle nabantu abasendaweni yomndeni wakho, izingxabano zamafa noma ukukhathazeka ngothandekayo, ukunganakwa, ukulahlwa, ukungakwazi ukulawula izimo nabantu, ukudideka konembeza, inkohliso, ubunyumba kanye nokuma.
Lokhu ngokuvamile kubonisa izinkinga ezingakaxazululwa esikhathini esidlule noma ezingase zivele njengezintsha, futhi ubungozi sekwedlule isikhathi eside.
ehwaz
Kusho iHhashi futhi lihlotshaniswa nomuntu ongaba eceleni kwethu njengomsizi, umngane. Ingamela ihhashi, imoto, indiza, isikebhe, enye imoto futhi, ngokuvamile, ezokuthutha.
Lokhu ukunyakaza nezinguquko zokukhula okungcono kancane kancane kanye nenqubekela phambili eqhubekayo, ukuzwana, ukusebenzisana, ukwethembana nokholo. Imizwelo ijubane lapho intuthuko enhle iholela ekuhlalisaneni noma emshadweni.
Reverse: hhayi ngempela Rune negative, ngisho okuphambene! Umuntu kuthiwa uyingozi ngokomsebenzi nangokomzwelo, ngoba angaba umphikisi onzima ovusa inkanuko.
Ushintsho ongalulangazelela, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha ngendlela ongathanda ngayo. Ekugcineni, umuzwa wokukhathazeka noma ukuzibamba esimweni, ukuxhamazela budedengu, ukungavumelani, ukungathembani, nokukhaphela.
UMannaz
Lisho umuntu futhi lihlobene nomuntu noma uhlanga lwesintu lulonke. Ubumbano lubonakaliswa ngezikhungo zomndeni, iBandla, nezinye izinhlaka zenhlalo yomphakathi ezifana nedolobha kanye nombuso. Isimo sabo sengqondo ngabanye kanye nesimo sengqondo sabanye ngathi.
Kokunye ukuhlaziya, kubhekiselwa kulabo abangaba abangani noma izitha, ubuhlakani, ukubona izinto kusengaphambili, ukusungula izinto, ikhono, ikhono, ukuqoqa ubuhlakani, nokuqwashisa. Manje kukhona uhlobo oluthile losizo noma ukubambisana.
Ukuhlehla: Ukuziphatha okubi nezinkanuko eziyingozi ezingaholela esizungu, ukuhlukaniswa nokudingiswa. Umphumela uba ukucindezeleka, ukufa, ukungaboni iqiniso, ukukhohlisa. Kuwubuqili, ukukhohlisa, ukubala kanye nokukhungatheka kosizo olulindele futhi ongeke uluthole.
I-Laguz
Lisho ichibi futhi lihlotshaniswa nokugeleza, amanzi, ulwandle, umthombo wokuzala, amandla okwelapha okuvuselela. Kuyimpilo yemvelo nokuthuthuka, umcabango, amaphupho, amaphupho, izimfihlakalo, okungaziwa, okufihliwe, okujulile, konke okuhlobene ne-intuition kanye nokungazi lutho.
Kusho futhi ukuhamba ngempumelelo noma ukuzuza impahla, kodwa okungenzeka ulahlekelwe okuthile yenani. Ngezinkinga zemizwa, sicela ubonise.
Ukuhlehla: izenzo nokunyakaza okungahlelelwe ngokucophelela, ukwesaba nokungazethembi. Kuyinkomba yomnqamulajuqu odida impilo yakho. Kungaholela ekutheni wenze izinqumo ezimbi.
Kusenokuntuleka kokusungula kanye nomuzwa wokuba senkingeni, ukwesaba, ukunyakaza okuyindilinga ngomqondo wokuphindaphinda, ukugwema, ukungezwani, ukuvala. Ekugcineni, lolu uhambo olungaphenduka lube izeluleko eziyingozi nezihlakaniphile, ukusangana, ukubekezela, ukuphelelwa ithemba, ukuhlanekezela, ukugula, nokuzibulala.
UDagaz
Lisho idlozi futhi liveza imikhuba namasiko, amasiko. Lena imibuzo yefa nempahla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo konke okungase kube ifa lethu siqu elingokomoya.
Kusho futhi izinkinga nezibopho ekhaya nasemndenini, kodwa futhi umyalezo noma ukuxhumana esikubheke ngabomvu.
Hlehla: Le rune ayinayo indawo ehlehlayo. ingase ibhekisele ekuntulekeni kokuhleleka okungokwesiko, ubushiqela, ubugqila, ubumpofu, ukungabi namakhaya, i-karma embi, ubandlululo, ukucwasa ngokwebala, nokucwasa ngokwezifundazwe. Ekugcineni, iveza izinkinga zomthetho, zezimali kanye nezwe.
othala
Lisho idlozi futhi liveza imikhuba namasiko, amasiko. Imayelana nemibuzo yefa kanye nempahla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo nakho konke okunye okungaba ifa lethu siqu lobuhlakani.
Kusho futhi izinkinga nezibopho ekhaya nasemndenini, kodwa futhi umyalezo noma ukuxhumana esikubheke ngabomvu.
Emuva: Le rune ayinayo indawo eya emuva. kungase kubonise ukuntula ukuhleleka, ubushiqela, ubugqila, ubumpofu, ukungabi namakhaya, i-karma embi, ubandlululo, ukucwasa ngokwebala, nokucwasa ngokwezifundazwe. Okokugcina, kugqanyiswe izinkinga zomthetho, zezimali kanye namafa.
I-Wyrd
I-rune engenalutho ingumlayezo wokubheka umuntu ongaphakathi. Ukungabi nalutho kwalesi rune empeleni kuyisimemo sokujula. Ngoba amandla angabonakali anyakazayo phansi angamandla awenzile.
Amandla amele isiphetho sezenzo zempilo yakho kuze kube manje. Omunye wemilayezo kaWyrd ukuthi ukungabi nalutho okuyitafula elingenalutho ekuqaleni kwezimpilo zethu kugcwele izenzo zethu.
Lezi zenzo zakheka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi zidala ukugeleza kwamandla asiholela endleleni yethu yokuphila. Ezinqumweni ezincane esizenzayo umzuzu nomzuzu, silolonga ikusasa lethu. U-Wyrd ukukhumbuza ukuthi impilo iyitafula elihlanzekile elilungele ukubhala ikusasa lakho.
Akekho kithi ophelele, sonke sinobuthakathaka bethu nokungalungi. Indlela esibavumela ngayo ukuthi babe nomthelela endleleni yethu ebheke emigomweni yethu echaza izinhloso zethu. Lapho sesilungele ukubhekana nobumnyama obungenalutho, siye saphika le ngxenye yethu futhi siyigcina ifihliwe ngaphandle kokuvumela ukukhanya ngaphakathi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesimanje kwe-Celtic Runes
Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kakhulu namuhla ukubhula, empeleni, njengamakhadi we-tarot noma amakhadi we-oracle, ngawo uthola imilayezo enamandla namandla. Bavumela ukuthola izimpendulo ezicacile, ezinembayo neziqondile.
Angadwetshwa njengamakhadi noma "aphonswe" kusekelo (umata, ugqoko) futhi ahunyushwe ngokususelwa endaweni yawo ehlobene nomunye nomunye.
Njenge-amulet, ama-runes aseCeltic angaqoshwa ematsheni, izingcezu zensimbi noma izingcezu zokhuni, ukusekelwa kunqunyelwe, kodwa, yiqiniso, kubonakala ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo, ezivumela amandla ukuba adlule, nazo ziyasetshenziswa. ukwenza amasiko ahlukahlukene ngendlela yezimpawu ezenziwe phansi noma izinto.
Singabadonsela kithi ukuze basazi futhi basiqonde, noma sithole amandla kithi. Lobu ubuchwepheshe obunamandla kakhulu obunikeza izinzuzo kodwa nolwazi, hhayi ngendlela eqaphelayo.
Ama-runes amaCeltic ayesetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhula nomlingo. Ngokuhambisana namabhendi, babeyizimpawu zokuvikela, impilo kanye nokugqoka okujwayelekile phakathi nokuphila kwansuku zonke kwamaCelt. Ngisho nanamuhla, ziyindlela engakacatshangelwa eya kwifilosofi kanye nombono ngempilo.
Yazi uhlamvu lwemilingo lwalawa matshe angokomfanekiso
Njengefa leViking, ama-runes amaCeltic avela ku-Oracle ka-Odin, unkulunkulu wenganekwane wempi, ukuhlakanipha nokufa, owakuthola ngokusobala ekunikeza incazelo okufanele inikezwe isintu.
Ayeyini ama-run eCeltic futhi ayesetshenziselwa ini?
Kwakungamatshe amancane anemiphetho eyindilinga lapho kwakuqoshwe khona izimpawu ze-runic futhi zibhalwe ngegolide, okuthi, ngokugcina izimfihlo zefilosofi yaseCeltiberian, zisetshenziswe amaDruids ukudlulisa ulwazi lwabo ngekhodi.
Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zipelingi, ezithwele imiqondo elula, zifanekiselwa emigqeni embalwa amaqiniso, izimo, abalingiswa nezinhlangano, okungukuthi, ukubaluleka kwezwe lamaCeltic, kuholele ezimweni namagugu angokomoya ahlobene nezinkolelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-runes ayengabathwali benkumbulo yesintu futhi abonisa amaqiniso afihliwe omhlaba, ebonisa indlela eya phambili.
Kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ama-runes asetshenziselwa ukubhala imibhalo, kodwa ukuthi asetshenziswe njenge-oracle, kodwa futhi, ayenomsebenzi wemilingo owanikeza ukuvikelwa, amandla nesibindi kumaqhawe phakathi nezimpi. . Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yayifundwa kusukela kwesokudla kuya kwesokunxele noma okuphambene nalokho.
Izinhlamvu ze-rune zeCeltic
Ekuqaleni, esikweni lamaCeltic, kwakunama-runes angu-15 kuphela, anemigqa eqondile noma e-diagonal, base-Scandinavians bengeza ezinye izimpawu eziyisishiyagalombili, ezibonakala imigqa egobile futhi evundlile, kodwa ekugcineni ashintshwa ukuze akhe isethi yama-runes angu-24, ahlanganisa lokho. manje sesiyazi njengezinhlamvu zamagama ze-futhark, ezakhiwe ngamaqembu amathathu anezimpawu eziyisishiyagalombili ngalinye, kanje:
- Freyr, ehlanganisa: fehu, uruz, thurisaz, annsuz, raido, kaunan, gebo, wunjo.
- IHagal, equkethe: haglaz, naudiz, isaz, jeran, ihaz, pertho, algiz, sowilo.
- ITire, isembozo: tiwaz, berkanan, ehwaz, mannaz, laguz, ingwaz, othalan, dagaz.
Kodwa-ke, i-runes ngayinye yamaCeltic, exhunywe kunkulunkulu, amaminerali noma isitshalo, inencazelo yangempela, ngoba, isibonelo, i-fehu rune ifanekisela ingcebo etholakala ngomzamo nomsebenzi.
Nakuba i-isaz rune ibonisa izithiyo ezindleleni ezivulekile noma emisebenzini eyenziwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-laguz rune isho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuzindla ukuze uzihlanze kokubili ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ngamafuphi, i-Celtic igijima ngohlamvu lwemilingo, ngokwezinga elithile noma enye, yathonya indlela yokuphila nezinkolelo zabantu baseCeltiberian.
Umsuka WamaCelt
Njengamanje, amaCelt athathwa njengengxenye yamaqembu e-Indo-European. Isuka e-Anatolia noma emathafeni aphakathi koLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle lweCaspian, ingxenye yabakhulumi balo mndeni wolimi kukholakala ukuthi ithuthele eYurophu, kuyilapho amanye amagatsha athuthela e-Iran naseNdiya.
Ukudala ithemu engaqondakali
Igama elithi "amaCelt" lisetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene, okwenza libe nezilimi eziningi futhi lingaqondakali. Kuphela ngokuqapha kungasetshenziswa ukukhombisa izinhlanga zohlanga ngaphambi kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. C., usuku uHerodotus abhekisela ngalo ngokucacile kulawa maqembu.
Ngaphambi kwalolu suku, akwaziwa ukuthi iqembu lohlanga lwamaCeltic okungenzeka ukuthi lalikhona kangakanani. Nakuba kusobala ukuthi amaProto-Celtic ayezoba amadala kunoHerodotus, akucaci ukuthi abantu be-Iron Age (abangase bafaniswe neHallstatt) babekhuluma izilimi zesiCeltic.
Kukhona nobufakazi bokucabanga ukuthi okhokho bamaCelt bazoba kuleli siko, ukuhlonza abantu baseCeltic okufanele akuqiniseki kakhulu.
Namuhla elithi "Celtic" liwumqondo wolimi, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalo kudinga ukuqapha. U-Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero udonse ukunaka kwenhloso enembayo yaleli gama, empeleni elidukisa kakhudlwana, eliyinkimbinkimbi futhi elibanzi.
Kwakukhona abantu abaningi baseCeltic abanezici ezihlukahlukene; Ngaphandle kobudlelwane be-phylogenetic bezilimi zabo, kunzima ukukhomba ngokuqiniseka izingxenye ezivamile zeCeltic.
Nakuba ezinye izazi zikhuluma ngamaCelt njengabantu abahlukene futhi abachazwe kahle, iqiniso lempahla yezikhulumi zezilimi ezehla ku-Proto-Celtic cishe laliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwe-homogeneity abanye ababhali abathi yibo.
Ukuvela kwegama leCeltic
Lo mqondo udalwe kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nomlando ngezinhloso ezehlukene, yingakho unezimo eziningi. Le nqubo inezigaba ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu:
Ephezulu: Umcwaningi wesiLatini u-Avieno uqoqa encwadini yakhe ethi Ora Marítima umbhalo cishe ngonyaka wama-520 a. U-CC Heródoto kanye noHecataeus waseMileto, nabo bakhuluma ngayo ngo-500 a. C. Ngalolu suku, iCeltic isendaweni yasezintabeni nasenyakatho.
Igama elithi Keltoi yigama amaGreki ayelazi ngomlomo kubantu bomdabu, okulotshiweyo kwefonetiki. Leli gama elithi keltiké lisinika inkomba yendawo engaqondakali. Kufanele kuthathwe nje njengegama elinikezwe izakhamuzi zasenyakatho ye-Alps. Sibona imininingwane yendawo enikezwe uHerodotus lapha:
Ku-lustrum iqala edolobheni lasePyrenus lamaCelt, labo abangaphesheya kwezinsika zeHercules, emngceleni wamaKinesi, idolobha lokugcina laseYurophu, eliseduze nokushona kwelanga, futhi ngemva kokuwela konke lokhu. ingxenye yomhlaba, idonsa iPonto Euxino, nama-Istrian, abahlali baseMilesians. UHerodotus, Umlando, II. XXXIII
Kamuva, kanye noKhesari, uPosidonius, nabanye, lokhu kwaziswa kwezindawo kwaba ngokwehlukahlukana kwezizwe. Nokho, lolu ulwazi olulinganiselwe olungakwazi ukunwetshwa ngokwendawo noma ngokulandelana kwezikhathi.
Omunye wemithombo yomlando kungase kube izilimi, lapho izilimi zeCeltic ziyigatsha lomndeni wase-Indo-European. Ngenxa yalo mqondo wolimi, singakwazi ukudweba imikhawulo ethile.
Ngokuqondene ne-Kleptomania, i-Druids ibilokhu iyindaba yokuthakasela nokuthakasela, kodwa kuncane okwaziwayo ngamaDruids omlando. Izikhumbuzo eziningi ze-megalithic ezivela emlandweni wangaphambili zizamile ukuhlobana nalezi zibalo kanye nesiko lamaCeltic, okungabazekayo kakhulu futhi okuyingozi.
Iphuzu elibalulekile, kanye nelinye loshintsho, kuzoba ukutholakala kweLa Tène. Isiko lamaCeltic lizoxhunyaniswa nesiko elithile lezinto ezibonakalayo zalesi siza.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobunikazi beCeltic. Isiko lamaTene
Kuleli qophelo, leli gama linokusetshenziswa okucacile. Ababhali bamukela izigaba zesikhathi sase-La Tène ezindaweni zabo zokufunda. Indlela yokuyihlanganisa yindlela ye-philological. Ekugcineni, akukakakwazi ukuhlukanisa indawo.
Ngokuqondene neNhlonhlo yase-Iberia, uRubio de la Serna wenza imizamo yokuqala yokuhlonza iCeltic. Ezinye izifunda ezisezinhlonhlweni, njengeGalicia, ziye zazama ukuzihlanganisa namaCelt ukuze ziqinise ubuzwe bawo.
Okuthile okunengqondo uma kunikezwe ifa lezinto ezibonakalayo elizuzwe ngefa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, elingagcini nje ngokuba khona okukhulu kwemivubukulo, okubaluleke kakhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kodwa esimweni samasiko sangempela esisinda ngamandla futhi esingafunwa kuphela ezweni. I-Celtic
Uphawu lokuhlukanisa. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwaze kwaba yilapho uMartín Almagro Basch noPedro Bosch Gimpera becacisa ubukhona beCeltic eSpain.
Kungenzeka ukuthi amaqembu eCeltic abekhona ezindaweni zaseSpain, kusukela ku-Second Iron Age. UColin Renfrew, ku-Archaeology and Language, ufingqa amaphuzu ayisishiyagalombili angase alolonge iCeltic. Lawa maphuzu angenise isikhashana esisha ekwakhiweni kweCeltic.
Izilimi zeCeltic
Ngokungangabazeki, isici esiyinhloko samaqembu ezizwe zamaCelt ulimi. Njengoba ezinye izici zomlando namasiko bezishintsha kakhulu, kuyilapho ulimi luzinzile uma luqhathaniswa nentuthuko yomlando, izilimi zesiCeltic zahlukahluka ngenxa yokushintsha kolimi ngenqubo efana naleyo eholele ekususeni kusiLatini kuya eRomance.
Izilimi ze-Celtic zivela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene ze-Proto-Indo-European, ulimi ngokomlando olwaluthatha indawo emaphakathi phakathi komndeni wama-Indo-European.
I-Proto-Celtic yakhiwe kabusha kusukela ezicini ezivamile zezilimi ze-Celtic kuya ezindleleni zezilimi zomlando. Lokhu ukulinganiselwa kolimi lwebele lapho izilimi zeCeltic ezaziwa ngokomlando zivela khona ngokuhlukahluka.
isiko celtic
Isiko lamaCeltic lakhiwe izinganekwane ezidluliswa ngomlomo, ezigqamisa izindaba ezifakwe kumjikelezo we-Ulster, njengokuthi "The Tale of the Mac Datho Pig", The Battle of the Oxen of Qualinge noma Bricriu.
Ababhali bamaGreki namaRoma bachaza leli qembu njengabalingiswa abachitha imali kanye nesiyaluyalu, abangani abasondelene kakhulu bezikhali ze-camorra. Bekuyiqiniso nakakhulu emicimbini yakhe. Imikhosi ibiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwezicukuthwane zamaCeltic. Kwakuvame ukuhlelwa amaqembu okugubha ukunqoba empini.
Amaqhawe athola ithuba lokuziqhayisa ngemisebenzi yawo. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa inyama, kwaba nomncintiswano wokukhuluma isibindi, ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi ubani owayeyiqhawe elinesibindi phakathi kwalabo ababekhona. Abalandeli balesi sihloko bagqugquzelwe abalandeli babo ukuthi bakhulume ngokumelene nezimangalo ezixakile.
Owinile wayeklonyeliswa ngokubaza isilwane esigazingiwe futhi agcine ingxenye engaphezulu yomsipha, ebizwa ngokuthi "isabelo sompetha."
Izingubo zeCeltic, njengoba zakhiwe kabusha, zibonisa isitayela esinemibala futhi esihlotshiswe kahle, esinomkhuba oqinile wokuxuba imibala ekhanyayo. Udayi oyinhloko, owabangela ukufutheka okukhulu, ngokuqinisekile wawuyi: obomvu, okuthiwa "obomvu" (Rubia tinctorum L.), ophuzi i-Reseda luteola kanye notshani obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Isatis tinctoria).
Ilineni yinto endala kakhulu yendwangu etholwe, esetshenziswa ama-proto-Celt. Uboya baba yimpahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa kakhulu uma izimvu sezifuywe. NgeNkathi Yensimbi izingubo eziningi zeCeltic zazenziwa ngoboya.
Indwangu yayilukwe kuma-looms, i-checkered futhi inemigqa, kodwa ilula kune "tartan" yanamuhla. Izingubo eziyisisekelo kwakuyi-braccae yabesilisa kanye nama-tunics amade nama-peplums abesifazane, kanye nesikhwama sebhande (okuthiwa isikhwama) kokubili.
Izindlu zazakhiwe ngezigxobo zokhuni, amagatsha namagundane athandelene futhi anodaka, embozwe ngotshani obulukiwe. Imigodi eyayisatshalaliswa endlini yayisetshenziselwa ukugcina okusanhlamvu. Lezi zindlu zazisezintabeni eziqinile, njengoba kwenzeka eMaiden eDorset.
Inkolo
Inkolo yamaCelt asendulo, ikakhulukazi leyo yamaGaul ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kwamaRoma, ayiqondwa kahle futhi imininingwane etholakalayo yokuyakha kabusha imncane futhi ayinembile.
Leli hlelo laliphethe ama-druid, abapristi ababengabafundisi bentsha ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izikhumbuzo ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "amatshe e-druidic", ngaphambi kokufika kwamaCelt eNtshonalanga Yurophu, kubonakala sengathi awazange abe nendima enkolweni yamaGaul asendulo.
Isikhathi eside kwakukhona kuphela izinkolo zendawo ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nezintaba, amahlathi kanye namanzi, okwakuthiwa ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukene. Sithola unkulunkulu uVosges, unkulunkulukazi uArdennes, unkulunkulu uDumias; onkulunkulu bemithombo noma bemifula: iSequana (umthombo weSeine), iNemausus (umthombo weNîmes).
Kamuva, kwasungulwa inkolo yonkulunkulu abakhulu, eyayivame kakhulu kuyo yonke iGaul. Ngezikhathi zamaGallo-Roman, laba babehlotshaniswa nobunkulunkulu baseRoma, ngenqubo yamasiko ebizwa ngokuthi "syncretism":
I-Teutates, uhlobo lweMercury ene-Jupiter ne-Mars; I-Taranis, ehlobene nombani, kodwa engenawo amandla aphakeme weJupiter; U-Esus, unkulunkulu wempi nezinkomo, owafaniswa neMars noma uSilvano; U-Belenus, unkulunkulu wezobuciko, ohlobene nelanga futhi uqhathaniswa no-Apollo; Cernunnos, unkulunkulu wokulala nokufa wafana noPluto.
AmaGauls nawo ayenabo onkulunkulu abangaziwa noma ongqondongqondo bedolobha, phakathi kwemikhuba yezinkolelo ezithandwayo, iqoqo, ngokusho kwemiyalelo engaguquki, ye-mistletoe, ebhekwa njengenikezwe izici ezinhle ezingavamile, idumile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oki yayibhekwa njengesihlahla esingcwele.