I-Agalychnis callidryas, noma eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi ixoxo elinamehlo abomvu noma ixoxo eliluhlaza elinamehlo abomvu. Iwuhlobo lwe-anuran amphibian yomndeni wakwaHylidae, ohlala ukusuka eMexico kuya eColombia. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwexoxo elinamehlo abomvu, ungalishiyi ikhasi futhi ufunde sonke lesi sihloko.
Ukunakekelwa Kwexoxo Lesihlahla Esinamehlo Abomvu
Lezi zingolunye lwezinhlobo zamaxoxo ezaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu zawo zomzimba ezihlaba umxhwele, njengamehlo awo amakhulu abomvu anomfundi omnyama ome mpo, ingasaphathwa eyenombolo enkulu yemibala akwaziyo. babe nayo lapho befika esigabeni sokuba abantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, lawa maxoxo adinga inani elithile lokunakekelwa ukuze alondoloze impilo enempilo futhi azalane ngempumelelo. Okulandelayo, uzokwazi ukuthola konke lokhu kukhathazeka kanye nezici zalezi zilwane ezihlala emanzini amahle.
Izici
Njengesici sayo esivelele kunazo zonke, inamehlo ayo abomvu amahle namakhulu. Ngaphandle kwamehlo azo, aphinde abe nomzimba oluhlaza, okuthi emaceleni nasemilenzeni abe nemibala ehlukene njengoluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, osawolintshi ngisho nophuzi. Isisu salezi zilwane simhlophe ngombala futhi imilenze yazo ivame ukuba yinde kakhulu futhi izacile. Lawa amaxoxo awavamisile ukugxuma kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho akhetha ukuhamba. Emini zigoqa kunoma iyiphi indawo eziyitholayo, zivale amehlo bese zicisha imibala, empeleni, kwezinye ziyakwazi nokuphenduka zibe nsundu.
usayizi wexoxo umuthi onamehlo abomvu
Lawa maxoxo angafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha amahlanu nayisithupha uma kwenzeka kwabesilisa, kanti ohlangothini lwesifazane, ubude bawo busukela kumasentimitha ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalombili; okungukuthi, kukhona i-dimorphism yocansi.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Kuthiwa isikhathi sokuphila samaxoxo anamehlo abomvu ngokuvamile awahlali isikhathi eside, into evamile ukuthi aphila cishe iminyaka emihlanu, nokho, kuye kwabonakala izimo eziningana lapho efinyelela eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili ubudala. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube yimanje azikabi biningi izifundo ezimayelana nalokhu.
Ukushisa
Into evamile kakhulu ukuthi babonisa isimo sengqondo esinokuthula kakhulu, bangakwazi ukuthola abesilisa nabesifazane ndawonye, nakuba ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, abesilisa bangaba nohlobo oluthile lwengxabano phakathi kwabo, nokho, abalokothi benzeke nakakhulu. Into etuseka kakhulu kuyohlale kuwukuba nabesilisa abaningi kunabesifazane, lokhu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba yisigaba esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuzala. Uma kwenzeka umehluko omkhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu phakathi kwamaxoxo amabili, ezinye iziqephu zobuzimu zingase zibonakale.
I-dimorphism yezocansi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amaxoxo esihlahla onamehlo abomvu ane-dimorphic ngokocansi, okusho ukuthi abesifazane bakhulu kakhulu futhi banekhanda elibanzi kunabesilisa. Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, amaduna anesikhwama se-buccal, kanye nama-pads. ukushada phansi kwezithupha zakhe.
Ukudla
Lezi yizilwane ezidla izinambuzane, zingadla izilwane ezinjengamakhilikithi ngaphandle kwenkinga (nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyenqaba ukudla i-Grillus campestris noma i-Grillus bimaculatus, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ziyizinambuzane ezinolaka kakhulu futhi zinolaka kakhulu), amaphela, izimpukane. eziye zafuywa ekuthunjweni okuphelele, okokuqala, izimpukane ze-asticot ziyindlela enhle uma kuziwa ekudobeni; gallerias, tenebrios, phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zingaba namafutha amaningi ngokweqile.
Ukumnika ukudla kwakhe ungakhetha ukusebenzisa ingilazi enomlomo obanzi kakhulu futhi uyibeke engxenyeni engezansi ye-terrarium, amaxoxo azofunda kancane kancane ukwehla ukuze abheke izinambuzane zawo; Enye indlela enhle ukubanika ngosizo lwe-clamp. Ukwenezela kukho konke ukudla kwakhe, kufanele umnikeze amanani e-D3, i-calcium, namavithamini ahlukahlukene okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi kubantu abadala. Abantu abadala bavame ukudla kabili noma kathathu ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ubunzima ekunakekeleni elinye lalawa maxoxo kungaba sezingeni eliphakathi noma izinga eliphezulu.
Ukubeka
Esimeni lapho uneziqu ezintathu zabesilisa ababili nowesifazane oyedwa, bangasebenzisa indawo ebiyelwe enobukhulu obungu-45x45x60. Nakuba futhi, i-terrarium engu-50x50x80 izoba ngaphezu kokwanele uma ufuna ukugcina iqembu elincane, okungukuthi, iqembu labesifazane ababili nabesilisa abathathu noma abane. Kumele ukhumbule ukuthi i-terrarium kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle futhi kuzodingeka wengeze ama-liana neziqu, ingasaphathwa inombolo enkulu yezitshalo ezizosiza njalo ukugcina amazinga omswakama aphezulu ku-terrarium.
Phakathi kwezitshalo ongazicabangela ukungeza njenge-pothos, i-dracaenas, i-palmeritas, i-philodendron, i-calathea, i-bromeliads, phakathi kwezinye izitshalo. Njenge-substrate enhle ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-fiber kakhukhunathi noma i-peat enongqimba oluphansi lobumba njengendlela yokukhipha amanzi. Ezingeni elingaphezulu, ungasebenzisa ngisho ne-sphagnum moss ukwandisa umswakama nakakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele ufake umbala epuleti lamanzi ukuze amaxoxo akwazi ukuthela amanzi noma ngasiphi isikhathi athanda ngaso, leli cwecwe lamanzi akufanele lidlule amasentimitha amabili amanzi ukugwema ukuminza.
Ukushisa
Izinga lokushisa okufanele i-terrarium yakho libe nalo kufanele libe phakathi kuka-27 no-29 degrees Celsius emini futhi libe phakathi kuka-22 no-24 degrees Celsius ebusuku. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka ngaphakathi kwamanani womswakamo we-terrarium kanye nezinga lokushisa, isele lingase libe nombala ongavamile.
Umswakama nokukhanya
Umswakama omncane kufanele ube cishe ku-80%, ngenkathi eyomile, lokhu kufanele wehle ube phakathi kuka-50 no-60%. Khumbula njalo ukufutha i-terrarium okungenani kabili ngosuku, kanye ekuseni nakanye ntambama. Manje, ohlangothini lokukhanyisa, kufanele ube kuphela okudingekayo ukuze izitshalo zihlale ziphila, amaxoxo esihlahla esinamehlo abomvu awadingi ukukhanya ukuze aphile.
Ukuzala
Emaduna alolu hlobo, afinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili uma esenezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala, kanti kwabesifazane, lapho esenezinyanga ezingama-20. Uma ufuna ukuzama ukuthola lezi ukuze zikhiqize, kuyadingeka ukuthi bahlale okungenani abesilisa ababili nowesifazane oyedwa, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukukhuthaza kahle ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo, ingoma yabesilisa abaningana iyadingeka ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngemva kokuphela kwenkathi eyomile, lapho imingcele iyancipha kancane kancane masonto onke ize ifinyelele ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-22 no-24 degrees Celsius emini, futhi phakathi kuka-16 no-18 degrees ebusuku. , ingasaphathwa eyezinga lokushisa. ezingaphezu kuka-50% (okubuye kunciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokuthwebula izithombe), futhi, lawa manani abuye anyuswe kancane kancane kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile libuyiselwa futhi nomswakama ungabuyela phakathi kuka-95 no-100%.
Sonke isigaba sokwehla nokwanda singahlala cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Esinyathelweni sokugcina, ukufafaza kufanele kwandiswe kakhulu, okungukuthi, phakathi kokuthathu noma kane ngosuku, nakuba okuhle kungaba ukuba nesistimu yemvula yokwenziwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingxenye enhle ye-terrarium kufanele igcinwe kahle (ungabeka isitsha esikhulu) ukuze lapho amaxoxo egcina ebeka amaqanda egatsheni noma eqabungeni, ekugcineni angawela echibini olifakile. Ungakhetha futhi ukuhlukanisa i-aquarium ehlukile, lapho ukusekelwa namaqanda kuzolengiswa cishe ngamasentimitha amabili amanzi.
Inombolo yamaqanda i-clutch ngayinye
Amaxoxo anamehlo abomvu ngokuvamile azalela amaqanda aphakathi kuka-60 kuya kwayi-100 kakhulu.
Inkathi yokufukanyelwa
Ngokujwayelekile, lokhu kungathatha izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ezigcwele lapho amaqanda kumele agcinwe emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-24 no-26 degrees Celsius emini kanye nama-22 degrees ebusuku; umswakama kufanele ube cishe u-85%.
ukunakekela izingane
Ukondla intsha ungakhetha ukusebenzisa i-Daphnia eqandisiwe noma ephilayo, i-krill efriziwe, isibungu esibomvu, ukudla kwezinhlanzi okuyimpuphu, phakathi kokunye ukudla. Kuze kube yilapho ingane echanyuselwa ingenayo imilenze yangaphambili, ngeke ikwazi ukuphuma emanzini, uma ungayiniki indawo eqinile ukuze iphume emanzini ngesikhathi, ngeshwa ingane izominza. Amazinga okushisa kufanele agcinwe ephakathi kuka-25 no-30 degrees Celsius (kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amancane ala maxoxo avame ukukhula ngokushesha kakhulu lapho emazingeni okushisa aphezulu)
Ukuze ashintshe, amaxoxo anamehlo abomvu angafika sekwephuzile phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-20 nezingama-60, futhi lapho ekwazi ukuthuthukisa zonke izitho zawo angakwazi ukusebenza endaweni yasolwandle enamanzi angamasentimitha amathathu, amadwala amaningi kanye namagatsha amaningi ukuze angakwazi ukuminza. Ngenkathi amasele ekulesi simo, kufanele anikezwe i-drosophila nama-microcricket, kancane kancane andise ubukhulu bazo zonke izilwane ezizingelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kufanele wengeze ekudleni kwakho ngokungeza amavithamini amaningi, i-calcium, ne-D3 okungenani kathathu isonto ngalinye. Uma la maxoxo enikwa ukudla kangcono, ayoba nemibala eminingi lapho esekhulile.
Amazwana okugcina
Amaxoxo anamehlo abomvu angomunye wama-amphibians athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, lokhu kungenxa yokubukeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele kanye nezithombe eziningi ezihlala zivela kumadokhumentari, omagazini kanye nemidiya ehlukene. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwalokhu, akusilo uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukubhekwa ekuthunjweni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yemikhuba yalo yasebusuku, ngoba emini uzokwazi kuphela ukubona uhlobo "lwenqwaba" eluhlaza ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele engilazini noma iqabunga.; futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngoba la maxoxo awaqinile njengoba abanye abazala bawo abahlala ezihlahleni bengaba njalo.
Nokho, lawa maxoxo amancane ayizinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu kubo bonke labo bantu abanazo zonke izindlela ezidingekayo kanye nesifiso sokuba nexoxo elinemibala egqamile futhi engavamile. Kufanele ugweme ukuthenga izibonelo zalolu hlobo oluvela ekubanjweni ngokungemthetho, njengoba lezi zibonelo zivame ukukhiqiza isikhunta esingase sizibulale ngokwazo, ingasaphathwa eyokusakazeka kwezinye izilwane ezihlala emanzini ongase ube nazo.
Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana namaxoxo noma izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni ezahlukene emhlabeni, ngincoma ukuthi ungashiyi ikhasi ngaphandle kokuthi uqale ufunde esinye salezi zihloko ezintathu:
Izilwane Ezinobuthi Eziningi Emhlabeni