Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamasiko ahlukahlukene kukhona inkolelo yobukhosi IPhoenix okufanekisa ukuzalwa kabusha nokuvuselelwa. Ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa neLanga, ngakho uma ifa ngomlilo iphinde izalwe kabusha emlotheni ukuze iphile inkathi entsha. Umlando wayo uthokozisa kakhulu futhi ngale ncwadi uzokwazi ukuwazi.
I-Phoenix
Ebusuku buthule, ngaphambi nje kokuntwela kokusa, isidalwa esihle kakhulu sakha isidleke saso. Ngokucophelela nangokucophelela ubeka wonke amagatsha nezinongo azitholayo ukuze akhe isidleke sakhe. Ukukhathala okumangalisayo kungabonakala kuye, okubonakala ngokucacile kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi nhlobo ubuhle bakhe.
Ngokushesha nje ilanga liqala ukuphuma futhi inyoni iqala ukwelula. Izimpaphe zayo zinomthunzi omuhle wegolide nobomvu - i-phoenix. Ajikijele ikhanda lakhe emuva acule ingoma ehlabayo evimba ilanga esibhakabhakeni. Ngemva kwalokhu, inhlansi iyawa ivela esibhakabhakeni futhi ibasa umlilo omkhulu oqothula kokubili inyoni nesidleke, kodwa asikho isizathu sokudabuka. Ezinsukwini ezintathu i-phoenix izovuka emlotheni futhi izalwe kabusha.
Inganekwane yasePhoenix
Indaba ye-phoenix iyinganekwane futhi ngokunokwenzeka enye yezinganekwane ezindala nezidume kakhulu zamanje. Inganekwane yaziwa ngezakhi eziningi okuthiwa ithinta kuzo ezihlanganisa: ukuphila nokufa, indalo nokubhujiswa, ngisho nesikhathi ngokwaso sixhunyaniswa nendaba ye-phoenix. I-phoenix yaziwa njengesidalwa esikhulu esinjengenyoni esihlala epharadesi.
Lokhu njengazo zonke ezinye izidalwa ezihlala epharadesi, kwakwaziwa ukuthi zijabulela ukuphila okujabulisayo nokujabulisayo. Kwakuyizwe eliphelele nobuhle obungacabangeki futhi kuthiwa lalikhona ndawana thize ngale kokukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inyoni yaqala ukuzwa ukuguga kwayo. Ngakho ngemva kweminyaka engu-1000 XNUMX, wayesekulungele ukuqhubeka.
Njengoba i-phoenix kwakwaziwa ukuthi ihlala epharadesi, kwakwaziwa nokuthi yayingenakunqotshwa ngempela. Nokho, kwakungenzeka ukuthi isidalwa singazalwa kabusha. Ngakho, yilokhu okwenzeka ukuze isidalwa sizalwe kabusha.
Phoenix Revival
Okokuqala, i-phoenix yavula ukundiza kwayo ngasentshonalanga, ibheke emhlabeni ofayo. Kwakudingekile ukuba siphume epharadesi singene emhlabeni wethu ukuze isidalwa sizalwe kabusha. Wandizela entshonalanga waze wafika emahlathini ezinongo amila e-Arabia. Wama lapho ukuze aqoqe kuphela amakhambi nezinongo ezingcono kakhulu (ikakhulukazi isinamoni), ngaphambi kokuba aqhubeke nohambo lwakhe oluya eFenike (cishe iqanjwe ngesidalwa).
Lapho nje i-phoenix ifika eFenike, yakha isidleke samagatsha nezinongo eyayiziqoqile futhi yalinda ukuphuma kwelanga. Ngakho ngakusasa, njengoba unkulunkulu welanga eqala ukudonsa inqola yakhe esibhakabhakeni, i-phoenix yabheka empumalanga ukuze ibheke kuye njengoba ilanga liphuma ngaphezu komkhathizwe.
Wabe esecula omunye wezingoma ezimnandi nezesabekayo ezaziwa umuntu, ophelele kangangokuthi ngisho nonkulunkulu welanga kwadingeka ame futhi alalele amanothi amnandi. Lapho iphoenix iqeda ingoma yakhe yokuvalelisa, unkulunkulu welanga walungisa izinqola zakhe futhi waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe esibhakabhakeni. Lokhu kwabangela ukuba kwehle inhlansi esibhakabhakeni futhi kokheleke isidleke semifino kanye ne-phoenix; kwasala impethu encane.
Nokho, lesi kwakungesona isikhathi sakhe sokugcina. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, i-phoenix entsha yayizovuka emlotheni (mhlawumbe iguqulwe isibungu) futhi umjikelezo weminyaka eyi-1000 olandelayo wawuzoqala. Wathatha umlotha kayise owawusele wawuyisa eHeliopolis enkulu wabe esebuyela epharadesi kwaze kwaba yilapho umjikelezo wakhe uphela.
Okunye okuhlukile kwendaba
Okunye okuhlukile komlando kukhona, nakuba indaba enesiqalo iyinguqulo evame kakhulu yemvuselelo ye-phoenix. Phakathi kwezinye izinguqulo, kufanele:
- Esikhundleni sokuthumela indiza yayo eya eFenike ukuze iqedele ukuphila kwayo, i-phoenix yaya eHeliopolis futhi yazinikela emlilweni edolobheni lelanga. Kusukela kulokhu kushiswa kwesidumbu, le nyoni entsha iyavela bese indizela ibuyela epharadesi.
- Kukhona nezimo lapho i-phoenix iphetha uhambo lwayo njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla (ukusuka epharadesi ukuya e-Arabia bese kuya eFenike), kodwa bese kufa ekuphumeni kwelanga ngakusasa ekuseni. Umzimba uqala ukuhlakazeka (izinguqulo eziningi zale ndaba zithi le nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezintathu) futhi lapho isifinyelele ezigabeni zokugcina zokuhlakazeka, i-phoenix entsha iphuma ezinsalela zokuqala.
- Okokugcina, incazelo engavamile kakhulu ye-phoenix lore igomela ukuthi le nyoni iqala ukubonisa izimpawu zokuguga lapho ifinyelela eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwayo. Ngakho unquma ukundizela emhlabeni ofayo, lapho elahlekelwa khona eziningi zezimpaphe zakhe ezinhle ezinemibalabala endleleni. Ngakho lapho iqeda ukwakha isidleke sayo, izikhanyisa (njengenguqulo yokuqala) futhi ivumele i-phoenix elandelayo ivele.
Inqubo yokungcwaba
Lapho i-phoenix entsha ingena emjikelezweni wokuphila olandelayo, into yokuqala eyenzayo ukwakha iqanda lokushiswa lapho izinsalela zamanduleli walo zibekwe khona. Ukwenza lokhu, indaba iyahamba, i-phoenix indizela phezulu futhi iqala ukuqoqa imure enhle kakhulu engayithola ukuze yenze ibhola. Ngakho iqoqa konke engakwazi ukukuthwala bese indizela ibuyele esidlekeni ebiphuma kuso.
Emuva esidlekeni sayo, i-phoenix iphuma ukuze ikhiphe iqanda lemure futhi ikhiqize imbobo encane eceleni ukuze ifake umlotha wabanduleli bayo ngaphakathi. Ngokushesha nje lapho eseqoqe wonke umlotha futhi wawufaka eqandeni, uvala ukuvuleka kweqanda lokushiswa kwesidumbu ngemure futhi athathe izinsalela aziyise eHeliopolis. Ushiya izinsalela e-altare eThempelini likaRa futhi uqala impilo yakhe entsha ngokundizela emuva ezweni lasePharadesi.
Iphi indawo yokuhlala yeNyoni yasePhoenix?
Kunezinguqulo eziningana emlandweni we-phoenix, kodwa cishe zonke izinguqulo zithi i-phoenix ihlala ePharadesi. Lo mhlaba ubhekwa njengezwe eliphelele ngenxa yokuthi wawungaphesheya kwelanga futhi ngezinye izikhathi wawubhekwa njengomelela izulu. Kodwa-ke, bekukhona nezinye izinguqulo zendaba ezazikhomba kwezinye izindawo ezingenzeka njengezindawo zokuhlala ze-phoenix.
Enye indawo okwakuthiwa yayiyikhaya le-phoenix kwakuyi-Heliopolis (idolobha elikhulu lelanga). Futhi lokhu kungenzeka njengoba i-Heliopolis yayiyindawo lapho i-phoenix yangcwatshwa khona ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Kwezinye izinguqulo zendaba, kwakulapha futhi lapho inyoni yazalwa kabusha.
AmaGreki ayethi i-phoenix kwakwaziwa ukuthi ihlala eduze nomthombo e-Arabia. Ngokwalezi zindaba, i-phoenix njengesiko yayingena emthonjeni nsuku zonke ekuseni futhi ihlabelele ingoma emnandi kangangokuthi u-Apollo ngokwakhe (unkulunkulu welanga) kwadingeka amise izinqola zakhe esibhakabhakeni ukuze ezwe lo mculo.
Ukubukeka Kwenyoni yasePhoenix
I-phoenix yaziwa njengesinye sezidalwa ezinhle neziphelele kakhulu kulabo abake bayibona, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi isidalwa sasihlotshaniswa nepharadesi, lapho zonke izinto ziphelele khona. Ama-akhawunti amaningi e-phoenix ayichaza njengenezimpaphe ezibomvu neziphuzi, nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Okwaziwayo nje ukuthi ukubonakala kwale nyoni enamandla yayingafani nanoma iyiphi enye futhi yayibonakala ngezimpaphe zayo.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, kukhona ukuxhumana nombala onsomi, okungenzeka ngenxa yedolobha laseFenike. Idolobha laseFenike lalaziwa ngamathoni alo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izingubo zasebukhosini. Ukunikeza lesi sidalwa sasenganekwaneni igama elithi "Phoenix" kukholakala ukuthi kuyindlela yokubhekisela kumbala onsomi otholakala nasezimpapheni zenyoni.
Imisebenzi eminingi yobuciko ephefumulelwe inguqulo yesiGreki yenganekwane ibonisa izinyoni ezinezimpaphe emithunzini yokukhanya okuphuzi, okubomvu nokunsomi. Kukhona futhi ukuhlukahluka okuningana emehlweni alesi sidalwa, kanti eminye imithombo ithi amehlo e-phoenix anomthunzi okhanyayo ophuzi, kanti abanye bathi anjengesafire ecwebezelayo. Zonke izindaba eziphathelene nenyoni zigcizelela ubukhulu besidalwa, okwenza abanye bazibuze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-phoenix igqugquzelwe uhlobo oluthile lwenyoni enkulu.
Okunye Okuhlukile Endabeni Yezinyoni zasePhoenix
Siyazi ukuthi i-phoenix ivame ukuxhunyaniswa nenganekwane yamaGreki, kodwa kwakukhona namanye amasiko anama-akhawunti afanayo "izinyoni zelanga" noma "izinyoni zomlilo" ezivame ukufaniswa ne-phoenix ngokwayo. Inyoni evame ukuxhunyaniswa unkulunkulukazi "uBennu" wasezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe, ocishe afane nesiGreki phoenix. Nokho, kukhona futhi ukufana ezinganekwaneni zesiRashiya, amaNdiya, amaMelika Omdabu, kanye nezinganekwane zamaJuda. Okulandelayo, sichaza ngayinye yazo:
UBennu - Mythology yaseGibhithe
I-phoenix yesiGreek ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu waseGibhithe uBennu. Isidalwa esibizwa ngokuthi i-Bennu besaziwa njengenyoni efana ne-heron. Kuthiwa uBennu wayehlala phezu kwamatshe namatshe amakhulu, futhi wayekhulekelwa abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo ngendlela efanayo nendlela u-Osiris noRa ababekhulekelwa ngayo. Eqinisweni, uBennu kwakukholelwa ukuthi uwuphawu oluphilayo lukankulunkulu u-Osiris.
I-Bennu kwakukholelwa ukuthi ifanekisela ukukhukhula kweNayile, okwakwaziwa ngokuletha ingcebo nokuvunda ezweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwakungesinye sezidalwa ezihlonishwa kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe. Futhi, umjikelezo wokuzalwa nokuzalwa kabusha uyafana nalowo we-phoenix (nakuba umugqa wesikhathi uhlukile). Esikhundleni sokuzalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni eyi-1000, uBennu uzalwa kabusha njalo eminyakeni engama-500.
UMilcham - Mythology yamaJuda
Izinganekwane zamaJuda nazo zikhuluma ngesidalwa okucatshangwa ukuthi siyi-phoenix; kulawa ma-akhawunti i-phoenix ibizwa ngokuthi i-Milcham. Indaba iqala ezinsukwini lapho abantu babesavunyelwe ukungena ensimini yase-Edene. Kuthiwa lapho u-Eva evumela ukulingwa yinyoka futhi eyenga u-Adamu ngezithelo, wanikela ngezithelo kwezinye izilwane ensimini.
Inyoni iMilcham yayingesinye sezilwane ezenqaba ukudla isithelo futhi yavuzwa ngokwethembeka kwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu wathola umuzi lapho ayengachitha khona izinsuku zakhe ngokuthula kuze kube phakade, ngakho njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyi-1000 inyoni yaseMilcham yayiqeda umjikelezo wokuphila, kodwa ivikelekile engelosini yokufa (ngoba yayithembekile kuNkulunkulu), izalwe kabusha.
I-Garuda - Mythology yamaHindu
I-Garuda iyinyoni yelanga eyaziwa ngokuthi intaba kankulunkulu uVishnu futhi yayibhekwa njengomvikeli enyoka embi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayechazwa ngokuthi “inkosi yezinyoni zonke” futhi uvame ukuvezwa njengenyoni enkulu endizayo.
I-Thunderbird - Inganekwane YaseMelika YaseMelika
Ngokufanayo, iThunderbird kukholakala ukuthi inokuxhumana okuxekethile ku-phoenix. NjengoGaruda, iThunderbird yaziwa ngokuqapha inyoka embi futhi ithathwa njengesivikelo.
I-Firebird - Mythology yamaSlavic
Inyoni yomlilo yamaSlavic inezixhumanisi ezisobala ze-phoenix futhi cishe yadalwa emlandweni wayo lapho amasiko asendulo enana izindaba nezinganekwane emizileni yawo yezohwebo. Kodwa ngokungafani namanye amasiko amaningi akhuluma nge-phoenix, inyoni yomlilo yayivezwa njengokheshe omkhulu esikhundleni sepigogo.
Lokhu kukholakala ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi i-falcon ifanekisela ubudoda bokugcina esikweni lamaSlavic. Inyoni yomlilo yamaSlavic nayo yayihlukile kune-phoenix yendabuko ngenxa yomjikelezo wayo wokuphila. I-Firebird yayihloselwe ukufanekisela izinkathi zonyaka ezihlukene, ngakho le nyoni iphetha umjikelezo wayo wokuphila phakathi nezinyanga zasekwindla kodwa iphinde ivuseleleke entwasahlobo. Ngemvuselelo yawo kuza umculo omnandi oletha injabulo nempilo entsha.
Imibono eyamukela indaba yeNyoni yasePhoenix
Indaba ye-phoenix yayingagcini nje ngokutholakala ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, kodwa yamukelwa izinkolo ezihlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi yayisetshenziselwa ukufanekisela imibono yetiyori kanye nokubusa kwemibuso enamandla. Isici sokuvuselela endabeni sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza imibono eminingi, kuhlanganise:
I-Symbolism eGibhithe lasendulo
Nakuba i-phoenix yaziwa ngokuthi i-Bennu eGibhithe lasendulo, lezi zilwane ezimbili zasenganekwaneni zazibhekwa njengeyunithi efanayo. Nokho, eGibhithe uphawu lwenyoni yelanga lwalusetshenziselwa ukumelela ukuzalwa kabusha nokungafi. Indaba yokuzalwa kabusha kukaBennu kwakukholelwa ukuthi ilandela eduze ukuzalwa kabusha komoya womuntu.
Symbolism in China lasendulo
I-phoenix yayiwuphawu lwendlovukazi yaseShayina futhi yona imelela umusa wabesifazane kanye nelanga. Kule ngxenye yomhlaba, kwakubhekwa njenge-godsend ukubona i-phoenix. Kwakwaziwa ukuthi ifanekisela ukukhuphuka komholi ohlakaniphile kanye nenkathi entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayemelela ezinye zezici ezinhle kakhulu, ezinjengomusa, ukwethembeka, nomusa.
Symbolism ebuKristwini
I-phoenix ayisetshenziswa kuphela emasikweni asendulo kodwa futhi yamukelwa namuhla, enye yalezi zinguquko yenziwa inkolo yobuKristu. AmaKristu okuqala ayesebenzisa i<em>phoenix ukuze imelele izimo zokufa nokuvuka kukaKristu. Lokhu kuxhumana kubonakala ngokucacile ekufeni konkulunkulu (uKristu noma i-phoenix), kulandelwa isikhathi sezinsuku ezintathu lapho ukuzalwa kabusha kwenzeka khona. Lapho ngemva kosuku lwesithathu umjikelezo omusha wokuphila waqala.
Le mibono emibili ihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-phoenix eyayisetshenziswa emathuneni amaKristu okuqala ukuze kutholakale ukuhlobana phakathi kwalezi zibalo ezimbili. Izithombe futhi zisikhumbuza ukuthi ukufa akusona isiphetho, kodwa kumane kuyisiqalo esisha.
Umlilo weCosmic kanye nokudalwa komhlaba
Indaba ye-phoenix nayo ibekwe phambili njengendlela engenzeka yokuxoxa indaba yokudalwa komhlaba. Ngenxa yokuthi i-phoenix ihlobene kakhulu nelanga, kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi ukuzalwa kwale nyoni kungase kube ukuzalwa kwezwe elisha.
Lokhu kuzalwa kwakuyobangelwa umlilo we-cosmic ongafanekiselwa imibala ekhanyayo yezimpaphe ze-phoenix, kanye namalangabi avela kuwo. Ekuhloleni lolu hlangothi lwendaba, kuvame ukuphetha ngokuthi ukufa kwe-phoenix kuchaza ukufa kwezwe noma umthala ngokuqhuma kwelanga. Nokho, lokhu kuqhuma akukona ukuphela kokuphila, ngoba kuholela ekudalweni kwezwe elisha.
I-Metempsychosis
Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, indaba ye-phoenix ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengechaza igama lefilosofi elibizwa ngokuthi "metempsychosis", lokhu kubonisa izinkolelo ezingokomoya zabantu abaningi ababehlala eGrisi lasendulo. I-Metempsychosis yaziwa ngokuthi "ukudluliselwa komphefumulo."
Lena inqubo lapho umoya womuntu uzalwa kabusha ngemva kokufa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe- phoenix njengophawu lwale nkolelo kuchaza ukuthi umphefumulo womuntu awufi ngempela. Imane iguqule futhi izalwe kabusha ibe kwenye impilo lapho ishiya umzimba womuntu ekufeni futhi ibuyele emhlabeni lapho isilungele ukungena emjikelezweni omusha wokuphila.
Uma uthole lesi sihloko sinentshisekelo ngakho konke okuhlobene ne-Phoenix Bird, sikumema ukuthi ujabulele lezi ezinye: