Ukuthuthukiswa kwesintu kwaqala ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kusukela emjahweni wasemkhathini. Namuhla, iqiniso lokuphila eNyangeni Akubonakali kuyikude njengakuqala. Ngenxa yenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nemizamo yokwandisa ulwazi mayelana neminye imihlaba, kubukeka njengento engenzeka. Kusekuningi okusamele kwenziwe, kodwa akukho okunqatshelwe.
Selokhu ihlombe laqala uhambo lwalo ngale kokuzungeza komhlaba, bekuhlale kucacile ngesinyathelo esilandelayo. Indawo imele elinye izinga elingafinyeleleka esintwini, kodwa kufanele isetshenzwe. Isibonelo esicacile salo msebenzi kwaba ukwenza uNeil Armstrong anyathele emhlabeni wenyanga. Ngenxa yalokho, esikhathini esizayo, ingabe kuyokwenzeka ukwenza inyanga ibe ikoloni?
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo esihlokweni sethu: Thola ukuthi ubani owayeyindoda yokuqala enyangeni!
Ukuhlala Enyangeni: Ingabe iphupho le-utopian noma ingabe kukhona ithuba elikude lokuhlanganisa isathelayithi?
Enye yezindikimba ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zezinganekwane zesayensi yileyo yokuyisa abantu emkhathini. Emamuvi, ukuhlola umkhathi kuvela kulula futhi kuvame, konke sibonga ubuchwepheshe obuqanjiwe obusetshenzisiwe.
Ukuhlala eNyangeni noma ukwenza ikoloni izingxenye ezithile ze-cosmos kwakungenzeka kuphela ngeso lengqondo ezihlokweni zaseHollywood. Nokho, njengoba kwavela umjaho wasemkhathini, wawushintsha ngokuphelele lowo mbono.
Umthombo: Google
Kusuka lapho, umuntu ukwazile ukufaka esakhe isiteshi sasemkhathini. Futhi, ithumele ohambweni lwasemkhathini, ama-probes kanye nezindawo zokubuka izinto ukuze kwandiswe ulwazi lwabantu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlala eNyangeni, okwamanje, akuzwakali nhlobo, kodwa kunalokho, kuye kwaba umgomo. Kungenye yezinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zezizwe ezinkulu sezizonke, ukuhlalisa umuntu kude ngale komjikelezo woMhlaba.
Ukuhlanganisa iNyanga akuwona umqondo oyingqayizivele, ingasaphathwa eyokugcina yaleso sitayela. Unyaka ka-2020 ufanekisela ukuqala kweshumi leminyaka elifuna ukubuyisela umuntu eNyangeni futhi, nakuMars. Ngakho-ke, ukunqoba iplanethi ebomvu engumakhelwane kungenye yezinjongo, phakathi kwamashiya, omphakathi wesayensi.
Ubuchwepheshe buthuthuke ngokwanele ukuze uzame, futhi, ukuphakamisa iNyanga. Njengoba iyindikimba yasezulwini eseduze kakhulu neplanethi enguMhlaba, kungaphezu kokunengqondo ukuzama ukuyinqoba.
Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuvela kokuhlolwa komkhathi, kumelwe kuhloselwe ukunqoba. Inyanga ngeke isaba ukuzinza kwayo okubonwa kumamuvi kuphela, kodwa manje empeleni.
Ngamafuphi… Kungenzeka yini ukuhlala eNyangeni noma kuyinto encane futhi ekude?
Umbuzo wokuthi ungaphila noma cha eNyangeni yinkulumompikiswano yesayensi egcine isintu siphapheme. Kusukela ngomjaho wasemkhathini wasenganekwaneni, akungabazeki ukuthi umuntu unezinga elanele lokunqoba indawo yenyanga.
Kusukela kwethulwa uphenyo lokuqala lwenyanga, iLuna 2 kanye neRanger 7, indlela eya ekoloni yayo yaqalwa ngokungaqondile. Kodwa-ke, isimo sashintshela ekuziphatheni okusemthethweni lapho abasebenzi baka-Neil Armstrong befika ngempumelelo enyangeni.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, ukwakheka kwesikhala kwashintsha ngokuphelele, njengoba imingcele eyayingalindelekile yayiphuliwe. "Umhlaba uyisiqalo sesintu, kodwa awukwazi ukuhlala embelekweni" kwaqala ukugcwaliseka. Ingenye yemisho eyizifanekiselo kakhulu ngendawo yonke enenkumbulo yomlando.
Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungaphila enyangeni noma cha, Kuncike ezintweni ezithile ezisacutshungulwa. Lezi zici zingathathwa njengezinzuzo noma ezimbi kuye ngokuthi zihunyushwa kanjani.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa iNyanga njengekoloni
- Uhambo oluya eNyangeni lufushane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izifiso njengokuya kuMars. Esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bangekhulunyaka elidlule, u-Armstrong wakwazi ukuhlala enyangeni ngezinsuku ezintathu nje. Namuhla, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, lesi sikhathi singafushaniswa ngokunenzuzo.
- Ukusondelana phakathi kweNyanga noMhlaba kuvumela ukuxhumana ukuthi kuphumelele ngandlela thize. Ukubambezeleka kwesiginali yokudlulisela kuqhelelene ngemizuzwana emi-3 kuphela, ngakho akusho ubunzima obusobala. Maqondana nalokhu, kungenzeka ukugcina ukuxhumana okushelelayo komsindo nevidiyo uma ufuna.
- Yakha ikoloni eNyangeni, Izosebenza njengomkhonto wokubheka umkhathi. Kusukela endaweni yenyanga, akukho ukuphazamiseka esibhakabhakeni okwenza kube nzima ukufunda ezinye izinkanyezi.
Ukungalungi kwekoloni yenyanga
Umthombo: Google
- Ububi obukhulu beNyanga iqiniso elidabukisayo lokuthi ayinawo umkhathi. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu uzochayeka emisebeni ye-cosmic nelanga.
- Ngokufanayo, kuzomele abhekane "nobusuku obude benyanga" kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Kalula nje, ikoloni izodinga amandla anele ukuze inikeze indawo okuhlala kuyo.
- INyanga inezingxenye endaweni yayo ezingakhiqizi emishinini yezobuchwepheshe. Futhi, inhlabathi yabo ayivundile ngokwanele ukutshala ukudla.
- Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, isisindo senyanga sihlobene nezinkinga zempilo. Lesi sici sithonya kabi izicubu ze-musculoskeletal zomuntu, kanye namasosha akhe omzimba.
Ingabe ikhona iphrojekthi yokuhlala eNyangeni? Lena imininingwane!
Iphrojekthi yokuhlala eNyangeni iyisifiso esikhulu se NASA ukuze ugibele isathelayithi Yomhlaba futhi ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka. Nakuba kungekuningi okwaziwayo ngayo, kucatshangwa ukuthi izokwethula umuntu eNyangeni futhi ngaleyo ndlela isebenzise izinsiza zayo.
Kafushane, iphrojekthi yokuhlala eNyangeni izobandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-in situ kwezinto zayo. Labo abamiselwe ukufeza lokhu bazokwazi ukusebenzisa iqhwa, i-regolith, nokunye ukwenza izinto ezibalulekile. Ngale ndlela, bangakwazi ukuzimela ngaphandle kokubuyela eMhlabeni noma bachithe isikhathi esifushane eNyangeni.