Ubani owabhala iBhayibheli, konke odinga ukukwazi nokuningi

Nakuba uNkulunkulu wayengumbhali oyinhloko wemibhalo engcwele, kwakukhona futhi amadoda athile abamba iqhaza ekudalweni kwawo, ayephefumulelwe futhi eqondiswa uMdali ukuba abhale ephepheni zonke izimfundiso zawo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwawo kanye nezinkondlo, amahubo namavesi. Okulandelayo, uzothola owabhala ibhayibheli nezinye izici ezithakazelisayo ngale ndaba.

Lithini iBhayibheli?

IBhayibheli liyiqoqo lezincwadi ezingcwele. Kulokhu kuhlanganiswe izindaba, izimfundiso namasiko aqondisa abantu endleleni efanele. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: ITestamente Elidala nelisha. Lokhu kusho i-Alliance, igama elibhekisela ezivumelwaneni zikaNkulunkulu nabantu boMhlaba kanye nendodana yakhe uJesu Kristu.

ETestamenteni Elidala kuyalandiswa izehlakalo ezenzeka ngaphambi kukaKristu, isibonelo ukudalwa komhlaba kanye nezizwe zamaHeberu. Ngenkathi kuseTestamenteni Elisha, izindaba nezimfundiso uJesu azibonisa kubafundi ziyagcinwa, ngaphezu kwezehlakalo aziphila kusukela ekuphileni kwakhe kuze kube sekufeni nokuvuka kwakhe.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iBhayibheli linezincwadi ezingu-66 sezizonke, ezihlukaniswe ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Izincwadi ezingama-39 zeTestamente Elidala zihlukaniswe zaba: Eziyi-5 zePentateuch, eziyi-12 zomlando, ezi-5 zezinkondlo, ezi-5 zabaprofethi abakhulu neziyi-12 zabaprofethi abancane.
• Izincwadi ezingama-27 zeTestamente Elisha ezihlukaniswe zaba: amavangeli ama-4, incwadi yomlando eyi-1, eyoku-1 yesiprofetho, izincwadi eziyi-13 zikaPauline kanye nezinhlamvu eziyi-8 ezijwayelekile.

IBhayibheli lingaphezulu kakhulu komtapo wezincwadi, njengoba liqukethe iziyalezo uNkulunkulu azishiyela umuntu ukuze azuze insindiso. Ifundisa ukuthi uJesu uyisibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokulalela, ngakho wonke umuntu kumelwe amlandele ukuze athole intethelelo nokuphila okuphakade.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda iBhayibheli kuyokusiza ukuba wazi uNkulunkulu futhi likufundise ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe, uyokwazi ukuchuma nokuzilungisa egameni lobulungisa baphezulu.

Ukuphefumlelwa Kwaphezulu kweBhayibheli

Phakathi kwezazi zeBhayibheli nezamaKristu kunemibono eyahlukene mayelana nezikhuthazo ezalandela ekulobeni iBhayibheli. Okokuqala, kudingekile ukugcizelela ukuthi wonke umuntu uyavuma kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo enikezwayo, ukuthi emibhalweni engcwele nguMdali okhulumayo.

Ngale ndlela, imibono mayelana nokuphefumulelwa kwaphezulu ihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

• Ugqozi lwemishini: uMoya oNgcwele wasebenzisa amandla akhe ukubamba ababhali futhi abalalise, ngaleyo ndlela konke okwethulwa eBhayibhelini kwakunqunyiwe.
• Ugqozi olunamandla: kuthiwa ithonya likaMoya oNgcwele layala ababhali ngamunye ukuthi babhale phansi konke abahlangabezane nakho, abakubonayo nabakuzwayo. Lokhu ukuze kugcinwe iqiniso nokungafihli lutho.
• Ugqozi olunembile: okusho ukuthi ugqozi lwemvelo kuphela olwenziwe. Imibhalo yadalwa ngenxa yezimfundiso uNkulunkulu azisho eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule, ezedlula umlando.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, konke okufunda eBhayibhelini kuwumphumela wokuphefumulelwa nguJesu noma ukukhanyiselwa nguMoya oNgcwele. Kungalesi sizathu kuphela ukuthi kunezincwadi zesitayela eziningana, okungukuthi, kwezingokwesiprofetho ezinjengo-Isaya, uDaniyeli kanye nesAmbulo, izici zohlelo lukaNkulunkulu lomhlaba zinemininingwane. Eminye imisebenzi yalotshwa emibhalweni kaMathewu, uMarku kanye noLuka ngenkathi uJohane ebumba amavangeli.

Ngemva kokufunda ngokuthi ubani owabhala iBhayibheli, ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda kancane ngaleli Bhayibheli Intshumayelo yasentabeni.

Ubani owabhala iBhayibheli?

Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ubani owabhala iBhayibheli, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi impendulo ilula kakhulu. Umbhali oyinhloko wemibhalo engcwele nguNkulunkulu. Igama ngalinye, ivesi, indaba, nokufundisa kwakuthonywe nguye.

Igama lesiLatini elithi “Inspiration” lisho “Ukuphefumula”, okuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqonda imibhalo yeBhayibheli, ngoba kunjengokungathi uzozwa ukuphefumula okufanayo noma umoya waphezulu. Njengoba isho kuThimothewu 3:16, yonke imibhalo ephefumulelwe nguMdali weZulu noMhlaba iwusizo ekufundiseni, ekulungiseni nasekusabalaliseni ubulungisa.

Manje, ngokuqondene nabantu abathwebula amazwi kaNkulunkulu ephepheni nakuyinki, singagqamisa cishe angu-40 alungiswa futhi akhethwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ababhali bayo izimbongi, abaprofethi, abelusi, abapristi, izinhlanzi, amakhosi nodokotela, isibonelo:

• UMose, uJoshuwa, uGadi, uNathani, uJeremiya.
• Ezra, Nehemiya, Moridekayi, Davide, Solomoni.
• u-Aguri, uLemuweli, u-Isaya, uHezekeli, uDaniyeli.
• UHoseya, uJoweli, u-Amose, u-Obadiya, uJona.
• uMika, uNahume, uHabakuki, uZefaniya, uHagayi.
• UZakariya, uMalaki, uMathewu, uMarku, uLuka.
• UJohane, uPawulu, uJakobe, uPetru, uJuda.

Nakuba abantu abambalwa babambisana ekudalweni kweBhayibheli, laqedwa phakathi neminyaka engu-1600. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yabhalwa emazwenikazi amathathu, okuyi-Asia, Afrika naseYurophu. Izincwadi zokuqala ezi-5 zaqedwa oGwadule LwaseSinayi nguMose kuyilapho ezinye ezimbalwa zaqedwa phakathi nohambo lukaLuka, ukuboshwa kukaPawulu nokudingiselwa kukaJohane esiqhingini saseGreece sasePhatmose.

Izibonelo ezi-5 zabantu abahlanganyela ekudalweni kweBhayibheli

IBhayibheli liyiqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezindaba, amaKristu alithatha njengezwi likaNkulunkulu. Nakuba kuqashelwa ukuthi wasebenzisa abantu abambalwa ukuze abhale imibhalo engcwele, uyena yedwa umbhali. Unalokhu engqondweni, bheka lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo nababhali bazo.

U-Eksodusi

Phakathi kwezincwadi zeBhayibheli ezidume kakhulu kukhona u-Eksodusi, onezindaba zokukhululwa kuka-Israyeli eGibhithe ngisho nokulethwa kukaNkulunkulu kuMose imithetho eyishumi.

Amasiko nezinkolo zabela uMose ukuba acwaninge le ncwadi, njengoba ayeqiniseka ukuthi ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ongaqopha lezi zindaba ezibalulekile. sihlangane lapha Iyini injongo yempilo.

UAmose

Incwadi ka-Amose iyisiprofetho, futhi kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngale ndoda ngaphandle kwalokho okutholakala embhalweni wokuqala. Ngokuvamile, wayengumalusi yedwa owayephila ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaJeroban II kwa-Israyeli, kwamanye amakhasi kutholakala kuphela amaqoqo emiyalezo yakhe, izinkondlo nemicabango eqondiswa uKristu.

ULuka kanye neZenzo

Incwadi kaLuka ichazwa njengenye yezincwadi ezine zamaVangeli ezilandisa ngokuphila kukaJesu. Nakuba lokhu kungaziwa futhi nomlobi wakho kungashiwo noma nini, kuyaziwa ukuthi kubhekiselwa endodeni eyaziwa ngegama elithi Theofilus kanye neZenzo.

Futhi, isitayela, ukubhala, nokugcizelela kwazo zombili lezi zincwadi kuyafana, kangangokuthi abantu abaningi bazibona njengezinguqulo zombhali oyedwa. Ngokobufakazi obuqoqwe eminyakeni yamuva, lezi zabhalwa umngane kaPablo, okuqinisekisa ngokwengeziwe le mfundiso. Funda mayelana ne- Izizwe eziyi-12 zakwa-Israyeli kubhulogi yethu.

KuFilemoni

Le ncwadi emfushane ayilutho ngaphandle kwencwadi, eqala ngokuthi umbhali nguPawulu. Eqinisweni, lichaza ukuthi ungumlandeli kaKristu Jesu, umfowabo kaThimothewu nomngane oseduze kaFilemoni, ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukuthi waloba umbhalo ngesandla sakhe siqu ngaphansi kokuphefumlelwa kwaphezulu. Chofoza lapha futhi uthole amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana isizinda sakho.

IBhayibheli labhalwa ngaziphi izilimi?

IBhayibheli labhalwa ngezilimi ezintathu kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ezincwadini zokuqala ezingu-39 zeTestamente Elidala, kukhona ukulandisa okuqondiswe ikakhulukazi kumaJuda ngesiHeberu nezinye iziqephu ngesi-Aramu. Ngokunjalo, ama-27 eTestamente Elisha ayebhalelwe abeZizwe, ngesiGreki. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka futhi ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, imibhalo engcwele ihunyushelwe ezilimini eziphelele ezingaphezu kuka-450 futhi cishe i-2.000 ingxenye.

Lokhu kwenza iBhayibheli libe iqoqo lezincwadi ezinezinguqulo ezinkulu kakhulu emlandweni, kangangokuthi ezinye zazo bezihloselwe ukuthuthukisa ezinye izilimi namasiko.

Esigabeni sethu seNkolo uzothola izihloko ezithakazelisayo kuwe, isibonelo uyini umsebenzi webandla

Ukuba semthethweni kwemibhalo yeBhayibheli

Kudingeka ukunaka ukuthi ukufakwa eTestamenteni Elidala le ncwadi kufanele ihlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile. Ngokuvamile, ingabhalwa kuphela umprofethi onjengoMose, isibonelo:

• Izincwadi zePentateuch, okungukuthi, uGenesise, u-Eksodusi, uLevitikusi, uNumeri noDuteronomi zalotshwa uMose, ngakho zithatha indawo yokuqala eBhayibhelini.
• Ezinye izincwadi ezinjengoIsaya, uJeremiya kanye noDaniyeli ziqanjwe ngababhali bazo ababengabaprofethi ngezikhathi zabo.
• Incwadi yamaHubo yabhalwa abantu abambalwa, ngakho akukho mbhali oyedwa kuphela. Nokho, eyinhloko yiNkosi uDavide, umsebenzi wayo wawuwukuqondisa abantu bakaNkulunkulu nokudlulisela amazwi ayisiprofetho ngoMesiya.

Ngokuqondene nezincwadi zeTestamente Elisha, lezi nazo zagcwalisa izici ezithile okufanele zifakwe eBhayibhelini. Kumelwe ukuba alotshwa omunye wabaphostoli abangu-12 noma abafundi babo. Ngokwesibonelo, uPablo wayengumphostoli kodwa uLunas engeyena, engumfundi wakhe.

Uma ukuthandile lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana nokuthi ubani owabhala iBhayibheli, sikumema ukuba uvakashele ingosi yethu futhi ujabulele ezinye izihloko ezifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo: Indlela yokujabulisa uNkulunkulu