Kulesi sihloko sikulethela ulwazi oluningi mayelana ne- onkulunkulu baseShayina, ezinye izidalwa ezinamandla amakhulu nokuhlakanipha okukhulu okuye kwaholela ekubeni isiko lamaShayina laziwe emhlabeni wonke ngezigigaba onkulunkulu abaye baba nazo ekulolongeni umhlaba.Awunakuphuthelwa lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo!
onkulunkulu baseShayina
I-China ingelinye lamazwe anamasiko amadala futhi ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba isiko layo lihlanganisa indawo enkulu yendawo enezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko namasiko phakathi kwamadolobha, izifundazwe namadolobha ahlukene. Izazi ezibaluleke kakhulu zesiko lamaShayina yizinganekwane zalo, ifilosofi, umculo, ubuciko kanye nonkulunkulu bakhona baseShayina.
Nakuba iShayina yamukela amasiko amaningi avela kwamanye amazwe, njengefilosofi yamaBuddha yaseNdiya, ngaleyo ndlela yazala ubuBuddha bukaChán. Ngale ndlela, iShayina yavula imisinga yefilosofi emibili ebaluleke kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuthi ubuTao nobuConfucian.
Kungakho iShayina iyizwe elinempucuko emidala kakhulu emhlabeni, beligqame kakhulu ngenqubekelaphambili yalo nasekuthuthukeni kwalo okukhulu, ngendlela efanayo ligqama ngemfihlakalo nobukhazikhazi bezinganekwane zalo namasiko lapho onkulunkulu balo. zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ezinganekwaneni zesiShayina, inokukhethekile ukumangala nokumangala okwenza umugqa omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwenganekwane kanye nokwangempela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izinganekwane eziningi nezinganekwane zihlotshaniswa nomlando waseShayina, ngaleyo ndlela kubangele izinkolelo amaShayina amaningi anazo namuhla. Ngale ndlela kungashiwo ukuthi izinganekwane zamaShayina nonkulunkulu baseShayina benze ingxenye enkulu yesiko nomlando walesi sizwe esikhulu.
Ngokugxila ikakhulukazi konkulunkulu baseShayina, bangabantu abamelela kakhulu isiko lamaShayina futhi bayisisekelo sokwakhiwa kwamafilosofi nezindlela zokuphila ezihlukahlukene zamaShayina kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla futhi ngokunokwenzeka nakwezinye izifunda zezwekazi lase-Asia. Yingakho sizokunikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana nonkulunkulu abakhulu baseShayina:
UNkulunkulu Pan Gu "UNkulunkulu Wendalo"
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zaseShayina. Ekuqaleni kwendawo yonke kwakungekho lutho ngaphandle kwesiphithiphithi esikhulu nenqwaba yombala omnyama. Kungakho izinxushunxushu zaqala ukuhlangana zibe iqanda le-cosmic iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-18. Ngaphakathi kweqanda izimiso ze-yin ne-yang zazilingana futhi lapho kwaphuma uNkulunkulu uPan Gu, uNkulunkulu owayenomsebenzi wokuqala ukudala umhlaba.
Unkulunkulu uPan Gu, ungomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina owahlukanisa i-yin ne-yang ngembazo yakhe enkulu, ukuze adale izulu nomhlaba. Ngemva kokwenza lesi senzo. Kwakufanele agcine phakathi kwawo ngokuphusha isibhakabhaka phezulu nomhlaba phansi. Ukuze bangahlangani, lo msebenzi wenziwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-18. Ukusunduza phezulu esibhakabhakeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-3,33 nsuku zonke, okuyinto e-China eyaziwa ngokuthi i-zhang 丈.
Lo msebenzi owenziwa unkulunkulu wamaShayina uPan Gu ngaleso sikhathi wamenza umdondoshiya, ngokusho kwenye yezinganekwane ezixoxwayo. Labe seliqala ukwakha izigodi nezintaba. Kancane kancane wengeza imininingwane endalweni yakhe enkulu.
Kunezinguqulo ezithile unkulunkulu wamaShayina uPan Gu asizwa ngazo izilwane ezine eziyinhloko: ufudu, i-qilin, inyoni nodrako. Yingakho kunezithixo eziningi zamaShayina, kodwa unkulunkulu uPan Gu ungomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abakhulu ngokuba nguyena ophethe ekudaleni Umhlaba.
UNkulunkulu uPan Gu waziwa nangokuthi uP'an Ku noma uPangu. Uphethe isiqu sokuba unkulunkulu wokuqala nomuntu wokuqala. Futhi iyingxenye eyinhloko ye-yin ne-yang kanye nefilosofi yamaTao. Ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, unkulunkulu uPan Gu uvezwa njengomuntu omncane olingana nendoda. Inezimpondo namazinyo futhi umzimba wayo unoboya obuphelele.
Kwathi uma sekuphela impilo yakhe, uNkulunkulu uPan Gu walala phansi waphumula futhi wayesemdala kangangokuthi ubuthongo babumyisa ekufeni. Kungakho kuthiwa ukuphefumula kwakhe kwaba umoya, izwi likankulunkulu laba ukuduma okunamandla, iso lokudla laba yinyanga kanye neso lesokunxele ilanga.
Umzimba wakhe waba yingxenye yezintaba, igazi lakhe laba yimifula emikhulu, imisipha yakhe yaba yizwe elivundile, uboya ebusweni bakhe baba izinkanyezi futhi yonke iMilky Way, amahlathi azalwa ezinweleni zakhe, eMatsanjeni kwavela amaminerali. value, kusukela umnkantsha amapharele kanye jade.
Izithukuthuku zakhe zaqala ukuna imvula nezidalwa ezincane (ezinye izinganekwane zithi babengamazeze) eyayihlala emzimbeni wakhe, kwazalwa abantu. Kuthiwa uNkulunkulu wamaShayina uPan Gu waqeda ukudala umhlaba ngonyaka wezi-2.229.000 BC, okudale le nganekwane eyaziwa namuhla.
Nüwa "Unkulunkulukazi Wobuntu"
Kubhekwa phakathi konkulunkulu baseShayina, njengomama nomdali wabantu. Ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, unkulunkulukazi uNüwa ungunkulunkulukazi oyisisekelo kwezobuciko bokudala indawo yonke. Endabeni exoxwayo, ukuthi ngemva kokudalwa komhlaba omusha wazizwa eyedwa futhi edangele.
Ngoba wayefuna abantu abacabanga futhi benze njengaye. Yingakho unkulunkulukazi uNüwa, ezizwa eyedwa, waya eMfuleni Ophuzi futhi waqala ukucosha udaka ngamadlanzana. Ngale ndlela waqala ukubumba imifanekiso, wayenza amakhanda, izandla nemilenze ukuze kamuva ayivuthele futhi abanike umoya wokuphila.
Ngemva kokudala abantu abaningi, unkulunkulukazi uNüwa wafuna ukuba bashade ukuze abantu bazalane ngaphandle kokungenela kwakhe. Unkulunkulukazi uNüwa ubaluleke kakhulu phakathi konkulunkulu baseShayina ngoba ubhekwa, kanye nonkulunkulu uFuxi, njengalabo abadala ukuphila endaweni yonke.
Unkulunkulukazi uNüwa umelela indima eyadlalwa u-Adamu no-Eva epharadesi enkolweni yamaKatolika, njengoba kunjalo nangendaba ka-Osiris noHorus ezinganekwaneni zaseGibhithe. Njengamanje eShayina kunezinkomba eziningi zokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unkulunkulukazi uNüwa wayekhona njengezinsalela zomlando namathempeli. Unkulunkulukazi uNüwa ungunkulunkulu osiza amadoda ukuba azalane uma kwenzeka isenzakalo esingalindelekile.
Unkulunkulukazi uNüwa umelwe onomzimba womuntu kanye nomsila wenyoka noma udrako. Njengoba leyo kuyindlela imifula emhlabeni wonke eyayiqoshwa futhi yoma ngemva kwezikhukhula ezenzeka.
Ngokufanayo, unkulunkulukazi uNüwa udlala indima ethakazelisayo ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki njengoba ekwazi ukudlala indima yomdali, umama, unkulunkulukazi, unkosikazi, udadewabo, umholi wesizwe noma ngisho nombusi.
Inganekwane ethakazelisayo ngonkulunkulukazi uNüwa yayiyingxabano phakathi konkulunkulu ababili baseShayina abanamandla kakhulu. Lapho omunye walaba nkulunkulu elahlekelwa, unquma ukushaya iNtaba iBuzhou ngekhanda lakhe.
Enye yezinsika ezisekela isibhakabhaka, okwenza uMhlaba utshekele eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ngenkathi isibhakabhaka sitshekela enyakatho-ntshonalanga sikhiqiza izikhukhula ezimbalwa.
Unkulunkulukazi uNüwa wanquma ukunquma imilenze yofudu olukhulu futhi ayisebenzise njengensika esikhundleni salokho unkulunkulu akubhubhisa ngekhanda lakhe. Kodwa akakwazanga ukwenza lutho ngokutsheka kwesibhakabhaka. Yingakho kukhona isiko, yingakho izinkanyezi, inyanga kanye nelanga kuvame ukuthuthela enyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi imifula igeleza eningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Kukhona enye inganekwane efanayo lapho unkulunkulukazi uNüwa egcwalisa umgodi owenziwe esibhakabhakeni ngomzimba wakhe ukuze izikhukhula ziphele. Abanye abayingcosana eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina bakhetha yena njengonkulunkulukazi ongumama futhi bayamhlonipha ngokwenza amaphathi egameni lakhe.
UNkulunkulu Fuxi "UNkulunkulu Wolwazi"
Unkulunkulu we-fuxi ungomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abavelele kakhulu ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, lo nkulunkulu uhlonishwa ngokusungulwa kokubhala, ukuzingela nokudoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umelelwa njengengxenye yenyoka nengxenye yomuntu ngenxa yokuthi ungumyeni kamama unkulunkulukazi uNüwa lapho ebonakala khona emibhalweni eminingi kanye nemidwebo eminingana.
Lonkulunkulu wamaShayina futhi ubhekwa njengophethe umoya wokuphila kubantu njengoba, kanye nomkakhe, babumba imifanekiso yabantu bokuqala. Bobabili onkulunkulu basebenza ndawonye ngoba unkulunkulukazi uNüwa nguye owayebumba imizimba yabantu. Nakuba unkulunkulu uFuxi wabanikeza ulwazi nokuhlakanipha okudingekayo ukuze bazingele futhi badobe.
Yingakho lo nkulunkulu waduma kakhulu kubo bonke onkulunkulu bamaShayina njengoba wanikela isikhathi kubantu ukuba abafundise amakhono okuphila, wabanika nolwazi ukuze bakwazi ukubhala, ukupheka nokwenza izimfumbe.
UNkulunkulu uFuxi unikeze isintu isipho esikhulu ngokubapha isipho samasiko, umculo nobuciko. KumaShayina asendulo, ayekholelwa ukuthi unkulunkulu uFuxi ungomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina ababewanikeza ikhono lokucabanga nokwenza izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu ngesikhathi esifanele. Kungakho kukhona lo mbhalo onikezelwe kuNkulunkulu uFuxi:
“Ekuqaleni kwakungekho ukuziphatha okuhle nokuhleleka komphakathi. Amadoda ayazi omama kuphela, hhayi oyise. Lapho belambile, babheka ukudla; sebesuthi balahla izinsalela. Badla izilwane noboya bazo nesikhumba, baphuza igazi labo, bembathise uboya nomhlanga.
Wafika uFuxi wabheka phezulu wabona okusezulwini wabheka phansi wabona okwenzeka emhlabeni. Wahlanganisa indoda nowesifazane, walawula izinguquko ezinhlanu futhi wamisa imithetho yesintu. Wakhulelwa ama-trigram ayisishiyagalombili ukuze athole ukubusa emhlabeni"
EShayina kunetshe lethuna elenziwa ngonyaka ka-160 BC lapho kuthiwa izidumbu zikaNkulunkulu uFuxi zitholwa kanye nomkakhe uGoddess Nüwa, naye owayengudadewabo nesithandwa sakhe. U-God Fuxi uphinde wahlonishwa ngokusungulwa kwe-guqin, insimbi yomculo yamaShayina. Kanye noShennong kanye no-Huang Di.
Unkulunkulukazi uGuan Yin "Unkulunkulukazi Wobubele Nesihe"
EShayina waziwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi uGuan Yin, kanti ngefilosofi yamaBuddha waziwa ngokuthi u-Avalokiteśvara bodhisattva. Nakuba igama layo lihunyushwe ngesiSpanishi lisho ukuthi "ozwa ukukhala kwezwe".
Umuntu wokuqala owabhala ngonkulunkulukazi wamaShayina uKuan Yin kwakuyindela yamaBuddha okuthiwa uKumarajiva. Lapho ehumusha iLotus Sutra ngesiMandarin ngo-406 AD. C. enguqulweni yesiMandarin eyenziwe indela yamaBuddha, wenza ukubonakala kukankulunkulukazi okuyisikhombisa kwezingamashumi amathathu nantathu, wakwenza kubhekiselwa kowesifazane.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umbuso wamaTang, ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX, wenza unkulunkulukazi uGuan Yin wathandwa kakhulu ngokwenza umfanekiso walo nkulunkulukazi onezici ezinhle kakhulu zesifazane kanye nezingubo ezihlukahlukene ezimhlophe ezimibalabala. Ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni ezixoxwa ngonkulunkulukazi kuthiwa ngeke angene embusweni wezulu.
Kuze kube yilapho bonke abantu sebekwazi ukuqeda inqubo yokukhanyiselwa futhi bakwazi ukuzikhulula emjikelezweni wokuzalwa nokufa futhi ekugcineni bafinyelele ekuphindukuzalwa.
Ngenkolelo edumile yaseShayina, unkulunkulukazi uGuan Yin ufika kubo bonke abantu ababhekene nobunzima obuthile, ikakhulukazi ezingozini ezenzeka emanzini, emlilweni kanye nezikhali. Ungomunye wonkulunkulukazi abammele ngesudi emhlophe enhle nenhle futhi ezingalweni zakhe uphethe ingane ewuphawu lwesihe nozwelo esintwini.
Kwezinye izethulo ezenziwe unkulunkulukazi u-Guan Yin, ukuthi uphethe igatsha lomnyezane ngesandla esisodwa kanti kwesinye uphethe isitsha samanzi ahlanzekile nacwebile. Nakuba ekhonzwe kakhulu ngabantu abadala nabancane baseShayina yasendulo, kodwa ngesikhathi esaphila akazange abe nenhlanhla efanayo.
Njengoba empilweni unkulunkulukazi uGuan Yin wabulawa nguyise, kwazise wamphosela inselelo ngoba engafuni ukushada, ngoba inhloso yakhe empilweni kwakuwukuqeda ukuhlupheka kwabantu emhlabeni. Kodwa uyise wacabanga ukuthi leyo njongo iwukumosha isikhathi futhi iyinhlekisa.
Lapho unkulunkulukazi esesihogweni, ubuhle ayebuthwele enhliziyweni yakhe bamkhulula kulo mbuthano. Yingakho engomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina owakwazi ukuphuma esihogweni futhi uqede ukuhlupheka kwemiphefumulo eminingi namuhla.
Yingakho u-Yana, omunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina, acasuka ngoba wayengakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngendlela efanele futhi ngaleyo ndlela wanquma ukumthumela endaweni yabaphilayo futhi. Ukuba kulo mbuso kwanikezwa uBuddha ukuze ngozwelo lwakhe akwazi ukusiza abaswele.
I-Gong Gong God eyaziwa ngokuthi "uNkulunkulu Wamanzi"
Ungunkulunkulu wamanzi phakathi konkulunkulu baseShayina, okuye kwabhekwa abantu abaningana njenge-monster noma idemoni, njengoba amandla asetshenziswa emanzini angabangela ukulimala kubantu abaningi nokubhujiswa okuningi kwempahla ngoba amandla amakhulu ahlotshaniswa izikhukhula.
Emibhalweni yasendulo yezinganekwane zamaShayina, uNkulunkulu wamaShayina uGong gong ubizwa ngokuthi uKang Hui (康回). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo Nkulunkulu wamaShayina uvezwa njengendoda enezinwele ezibomvu nophondo olukhulu ekhanda nomzimba wayo omnyama.
Ezindabeni ezixoxwa ngonkulunkulu wamaShayina uGong Gong, zimchaza njengoyize, othanda ukuvelela nononya. Abaningi sebeze bathi lokhu kuyimbangela yobubi bakhe nolaka analo. Nakuba abanye bethi ungumuntu olungile futhi ungumholi omkhulu eShayina yasendulo owenza izenzo ezinkulu ukuze kuzuze abantu baseShayina. Njengoba ngakha amadamu futhi ngabhekana nezikhukhula ukuze nginciphise ubungozi.
Kuthiwa kunenganekwane phakathi kukankulunkulu uGong Gong okwathi, kanye noNkulunkulu uFuxi noNkulunkulu uShennong, bakha ithimba elalaziwa ngokuthi. "Awugustu abathathu" ababeyinzalo yoMbusi Obomvu u-Yan Di, nabo babengamadodana kaZhu Rong. Indodana egama layo linguHou Tu (后土) nayo yaziwa nguye. Owabizwa ngokuthi inkosi yezwe.
Enye yezindaba ezimangalisa kakhulu mayelana nonkulunkulu baseShayina indaba kankulunkulu wamaShayina uGong gong, ngoba wake wafuna ukufakazela ukuthi ungomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abanamandla kakhulu futhi wabekela inselele uNkulunkulu uZhu Rong owaziwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu. impi yokubona ukuthi ubani othole isihlalo sobukhosi sasezulwini.
Impi yenzeka esibhakabhakeni, bobabili onkulunkulu bamaShayina balwa besebenzisa wonke amandla abo baze bawele eMhlabeni, unkulunkulu uGong Gong owehlulwa empini enzima.
Ngemva kwalokhu, unkulunkulu uGong Gong washaya kakhulu iNtaba iBuzhou ekhanda, eyayaziwa njengenye yezinsika ezine ezisekela isibhakabhaka. Abaningi bathi igalelo alishaye iMount Buzhou ubevutha engabaselwe njengoba ehluliwe kule mpi kanti abanye bathi ulishaye ngoba enamahloni okuhlulwa empini.
Lelo galelo alishaya iNtaba iBuzhou kwaba nemiphumela yokuthi isibhakabhaka satshekela enyakatho-ntshonalanga futhi uMhlaba wathuthela eningizimu-mpumalanga.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba waqhekeka futhi ngaleyo mifantu amanzi angena futhi umlilo owawulapho wabulala abantu abaningi.
UNkulunkulu u-Yu the Great "I-Demigod"
Njengoba engomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina futhi engomunye wamakhosi okugcina enkathi yegolide yaseShayina, lo nkulunkulu ongunkulunkulu ungumsunguli wobukhosi obungabazekayo nobunganekwane bakwa-Xia. Wayengunkulunkulu owalandela uShun noYao. Wayengu-Demigod futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo uMbusi waseShayina owayengumlingisi oyinhloko wezindaba eziningi zaseShayina.
Enye yezindaba ezithakazelisa kakhulu lapho i-demigod u-Yu the Great yabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni kweShayina ngemuva kokukhukhulwa yizikhukhula. Ikhonzwe ngabantu baseShayina njengoba imele ukubekezela namandla okubhekana nezingqinamba eziqhamuka empilweni.
Kuthiwa ukuzalwa kukaYu kwaba nzima njengoba uMhlaba wawugcwele amanzi futhi uyise wanquma ukukhuphukela ezulwini wathatha iXrang, okuyizwe laphezulu elikhula ngokwalo. Omunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina ogama lakhe linguZhu Rong ongunkulunkulu womlilo wacasuka kakhulu ngalesi senzo.
Ngakho uZhu Rong wabulala uGun uyise kankulunkulu uYu ngenxa yesono asenzile. Uma isifile, i-demigod izalwa ngenkaba kaGun. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu uGun eshonile, isidumbu sakhe sahlala siphelele. Ngokuvula umzimba wakhe ngenkemba, u-Yu demigod uyazalwa. UNkulunkulu Womlilo uZhu Rong unquma ukunakekela isintu futhi ukuzindla ngalokho uGun ayekwenzile kwakungekubi kakhulu. Kwavumela unkulunkulu uYu ukuba athathe umhlaba omncane ozalwa yedwa awunisele esibhakabhakeni ukuze akhe yonke iplanethi.
Kuthiwa endabeni ka-Yu demigod, umsebenzi wakhe wathatha iminyaka engaba ngu-30 futhi wachitha isikhathi esiningi kulo msebenzi waze wakhohlwa nokubuyela ekhaya, nakuba ayenamathuba amathathu okwenza lokho, kodwa akazange akwenze kusukela lapho. wayefuna ukufeza umsebenzi.wokuthuthukisa isimo sabantu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu uthole indawo phakathi konkulunkulu baseShayina kanye nenhlonipho yomphakathi waseShayina.
Kunenye indaba emayelana nonkulunkulu u-Yu ekhuluma ngokuhlangana noNkulunkulu u-Hebo owaziwa ngokuthi unkulunkulu womfula ophuzi, kuthiwa ngesikhathi lo nkulunkulu esesimweni somuntu waminza ngenkathi ehamba emfuleni. U-Yu waqala uphenyo ukuze athole ukuthi kwenzekeni.
I-demigod u-Yu ithola umfanekiso emfuleni ophuzi onobuso bomuntu kodwa onomzimba wenhlanzi, lo mfanekiso watshela u-Yu ukuthi ungunkulunkulu u-Hebo, wabuye walandisa okwenzeka futhi wamnika ibalazwe elinolwazi mayelana nokuthi Kuphi. imifula ehlukene ikhona? Ngalolu lwazi, u-Yu demigod waba nombono ojwayelekile wokuthi kwenzeka kanjani futhi wakha isu lokuxazulula inkinga yezikhukhula.
Isixazululo asiqambile kwaba wukudonsa amanzi abegcwele amathafa alo lonke elaseShayina bese eguqulwa abe iziqhingi, ezakha izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye, akwenza entshonalanga yeChina. Wabe esebhoboza imigodi ezintabeni futhi wadala imifula emikhulu enezifufula ezinamandla ukuze alawule izikhukhula.
Ngesikhathi esempumalanga yeChina wayenohlelo okwakuwukwakha uhlelo olukhulu lokunisela ukuze lukwazi ukukhipha amanzi asele olwandle, ngale ndlela akwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba ukutshala nokutshala irayisi.
Wabe eseqala ukuxhumanisa yonke imigwaqo yezifundazwe, kulo msebenzi wasizwa udrako ophuzi ogama lakhe lingu-Yinglong, owadonsa umhlaba ngomsila wakhe omkhulu ukuze enze umgwaqo omkhulu. Ngenkathi ufudu olumnyama luqala ukuthatha udaka lulufake olwandle.
Ngemva kokuqeda wonke lo msebenzi, omunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina okuthiwa uGong gong, unkulunkulu wamanzi, uthi ulwandle luyakhuphuka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu u-Yu demigod kwadingeka amthumbe futhi amdingise, kunenye inguqulo lapho u-Yu demigod embulala khona.
UNkulunkulu u-Hou Yi "UNkulunkulu Wokudubula ngemicibisholo"
Ungomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abaziwa njengeqhawe elasindisa umhlaba ekushiseni. Ngaphambili owaziwa ngokuthi uHou-i, wayengumcibisheli wezinganekwane zamaShayina. Kwezinye izingxenye zaseShayina wayaziwa ngokuthi uShenyi noma uYi. Umelelwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abehla ezulwini ukuze basize isintu.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, ilanga lifanekiselwa njengegwababa elinemilenze emithathu futhi laziwa ngokuthi inyoni yelanga. Zivame ukubeka eziyishumi zalezi zinyoni, njengoba ziyinzalo kaDi Jun. Unkulunkulu wesibhakabhaka saseMpumalanga YaseShayina, lezi zinyoni zelanga zihlala esiqhingini saseMpumalanga China Sea. Nsuku zonke bahamba emhlabeni wonke ngenqola enkulu eshayelwa uXihe. Owaziwa ngonina welanga.
Njengoba lezi zinyoni zase zinesithukuthezi kakade ngomkhuba ofanayo nsuku zonke, zanquma ukwehla futhi zikhuphukele phezulu. Lokhu kwadala inkinga enkulu njengoba izinga lokushisa liye laphakama kakhulu futhi zonke izitshalo zibuna ngenxa yokushisa nomlilo onamandla. Amachibi namachibi asha futhi kwakungekho amanzi amaningi okuphuza nokunisela izitshalo.
UNkulunkulu u-Hou Yi wabona isimo esimangalisa kangaka futhi wazama ukwenza okuthile. Wathatha umnsalo wakhe waqala ukudubula imicibisholo yakhe ngokumelene nezinyoni zelanga ezazithathe ukuziphatha okubi kakhulu. Wayesezibulele izinyoni eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ngakho-ke uMbusi uYao wammisa ngoba uma ebulala izinyoni eziyishumi wayezohamba emhlabeni kumnyama bhuqe.
Ngalesi sinqumo unkulunkulu wokucibishela imicibisholo asithatha, wamenyezelwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abaye batuswa njengeqhawe isintu. Kodwa lesi sinqumo unkulunkulu asenza sazuza izitha eziningi ezulwini futhi wajeziswa ngolaka lwaphezulu.
Unkulunkulukazi uChang'e "Unkulunkulukazi Wenyanga"
Waziwa ngokuthi unkulunkulukazi weNyanga wamaShayina futhi uhlukile kwabanye onkulunkulu baseShayina ngoba uhlala eNyangeni, zonke izinganekwane zakhe zihambisana nomyeni wakhe unkulunkulu wamaShayina wokucibishela imicibisholo u-Hou Yi owaziwa ngokuthi umbusi kanye ne-elixir yokuphila konke.
Ngokwezinganekwane laba nkulunkulu ababili bamaShayina u-Hou Yi kanye noNkulunkulukazikazi u-Chang'e bayizidalwa ezingafi ezihlala enyangeni, ngokungafani nabanye onkulunkulu baseShayina abahlala esibhakabhakeni.
Indaba eyaziwa kakhulu ngonkulunkulukazi uChang'e iwukuthi lapho umyeni wakhe enza isinqumo sokubulala izinyoni zelanga, bobabili bajeziswa ngentukuthelo yaphezulu, isijeziso sasiwukuthi baphucwa ukungafi kwabo. Ezwa unkulunkulukazi u-Chang'e engenakho ukungafi kwakhe, wayedabuke kakhulu.
Kungakho umyeni wakhe, unkulunkulu wokucibishela imicibisholo, waqala uhambo lokufuna iphilisi lokungafi iNdlovukazi uMama waseNtshonalanga eyayinalo, ekusesheni kwakhe okuyingozi, ngingathola umama wendlovukazi owamnika ngempumelelo iphilisi lokungafi. futhi wamtshela ukuthi udinga kuphela ukudla ingxenye yephilisi ukuze azuze ukungafi futhi.
Unkulunkulu womcibisholo wathatha iphilisi waligcina ukuze alihambise kumkakhe, uma efika ekhaya walifaka edilophini futhi waphuma unkulunkulukazi uChange, wasibheka isimo, emva kwesikhashana waqonda lapho unkulunkulu was.drawer walithatha iphilisi walidla ngoba esaba ukuthi umyeni wakhe ngeke amnike.
Unkulunkulukazi waqala ukuntanta emoyeni ebheke esibhakabhakeni, unkulunkulu uHouyi, njengoba wayengumcibisheli omkhulu, wacabanga ukuciba umcibisholo kodwa wangakwazi, kuyilapho unkulunkulukazi eqhubeka nokuntanta kwaze kwaba yilapho ehlala enyangeni.
UNkulunkulu uLanga Wunkong owaziwa kangcono ngokuthi "UNkulunkulu Wenkawu" noma "UNkulunkulu Wobubi"
Njengoba edume kakhulu konkulunkulu baseShayina, uNkulunkulu uLanga Wunkong "The Monkey King" ithathelwe encwadini ebhalwe nguWu Cheng enesihloko esithi "Journey to the West ebhalwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX" le ncwadi ithathwa njengenye yezincwadi. imisebenzi yakudala yezincwadi zesiShayina. Le ncwadi isuselwe endabeni yendela okuthiwa u-Xuan Zang ongowozalo lwamakhosi amaTang.
Endabeni, kuthiwa uSun Wukong wavela etsheni eliwumlingo futhi kamuva wamenyezelwa njengenkosi yazo zonke izinkawu, njengoba wazibonakalisa enesibindi lapho egxuma esuka empophomeni ephakeme kakhulu futhi eqaphela ukuthi ngelinye ilanga angase afe. Ngakho wanquma ukuthatha uhambo oluyimfihlo efuna ukungafi.
Esigabeni sokuqala sohambo lwakhe uhlangana noSubhuti ohloniphekile, omunye wabafundi bakaBuddha. Le monki imfundisa indlela yokwenza ama-jump amakhulu ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-8 futhi abe nekhono lokuguqula abe izibalo ezihlukene ezingu-72, kusukela ezilwaneni kuya ezintweni nakubantu. Kodwa kunenkinga encane nokuthi umsila wakhe awusoze washabalala.
Bese kutholwa induku yomlingo, ngenxa yenhlanhla yakhe, le nduku yaziwa ngegama lika-Ru Yi Bang, futhi i-Dragon King iyisebenzisela ukulinganisela nokulawula amagagasi nesigodlo sayo esingemuva.elwandle. Kwakuyinduku enesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayizinkulungwane ezingu-7 futhi yinde kakhulu njengoba ihlanganisa phansi kolwandle nesibhakabhaka. Kodwa iNkosi yezinkawu yayinamandla okuyenza ibe mncane kangangokuthi yayilingana nenaliti. Ngalokhu wakhiqiza igagasi elikhulu lolwandle nezikhukhula eziningana.
Ngenxa yalokhu uMbusi weJade oyinkosi yezilwandle, isibhakabhaka, umhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba kanye nomhlaba. Wathatha isinqumo sokubeka inkosi yezinkawu ngaphansi kwesandla sayo. Ukuze ihehe inkosi yezinkawu esigodlweni sayo, yamnika isikhundla esihloniphekile. Kodwa lapho ezithola ecwile esigodlweni, unquma ukuphuza uketshezi lwemilingo ngenjongo yokwelula ukuphila kwakhe kancane.
Inkosi yezinkawu yahlaselwa amaqhawe asezulwini angaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu futhi yanqotshwa yagwetshwa ukufa. Kodwa ayikho inkemba eyayingamnquma intamo. Ngakho iJade Emperor yanquma ukuyiphonsa endaweni engcwele kuleyo ndawo, yahlala izinsuku ezingu-49. Kuthe uma esekwazi ukuhamba wayefuna ukuziphindiselela ngalento abamenze yona.
UMbusi waseJade, engazi ukuthi enzeni, kwadingeka ukuthi aye kuBuddha ukuze athole isisombululo. UBuddha ohlakaniphe kakhulu ngikubekela inselelo yokuthi ugxume intende yesandla sakho. Kodwa uma ehluleka, uzothunyelwa emhlabeni wabantu abafayo. Inkosi yezinkawu ibona ukuthi kulula, yacela isikhundla soMbusi waseJade uma ingaphumelela inselele elula kangaka, uBuddha naye wasemukela.
Lapho inkosi yezinkawu indiza ukuze yenze ukugxuma, yayenza yaba nkulu kangangokuthi lapho isuka phansi yakwazi ukubona izinsika ezinhlanu ezinkulu futhi yakholelwa ukuthi yayikwazile ukunqoba inselele eyayibekwe uBuddha. Ngakho wabhala kukholomu ephezulu umusho olandelayo “Isazi esikhulu sasilapha. " Kodwa injabulo yakhe yawela phansi lapho amanye amagama amancane ebhalwa komunye weminwe kaBuddha futhi waqaphela ukuthi ukugxuma kwakhe okukhulu kwakungakafiki ngisho eminweni kaBuddha, yingakho engakwazi ukudlula inselele.
Ibona ukuthi yahluleka ukuhlolwa, inkosi yezinkawu yanquma ukubalekela uBuddha. Kodwa uBuddha wavala isandla sakhe futhi wakwazi ukubamba futhi aguqule isandla sakhe sibe yintaba enkulu lapho abopha khona inkosi yezinkawu iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu. Ngemva kokuchitha sonke leso sikhathi, uBuddha wamthumela emhlabeni ukuze avikele indela okuthiwa uXuan Zang, ohambweni olude ayezoluthatha esuka eChina eya eNdiya.
UNkulunkulu Chin Lin "Isiprofetho Se-Unicorn"
Ingomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina abazalwa ezimfundisweni zikaConfucius futhi iyisilwane ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina esingcwele futhi siyinhlanganisela kadrako, inyamazane, inkabi nehhashi. Ubhekwa njengesilwane esinokuthula kakhulu esinamandla okuprofetha okuzokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokhu uthathwa njengomunye wonkulunkulu baseShayina futhi ungcwele kakhulu.
Ezinganekwaneni zamaShayina, uNkulunkulu uChin Lin ubhekwa njengesilwane esinamahloni kakhulu, kodwa uma bemthukuthelisa, uzolahlekelwa ukuziphatha kwakhe okungenacala futhi aphenduke abe i-unicorn ezodala izinhlekelele eziningi. Uyokwenza nezinto ezimbi kakhulu kubantu ababi. Yingakho evame ukuba umuntu obaluleke kakhulu phakathi konkulunkulu baseShayina kanye nezinganekwane zamaShayina.
Isiphetho mayelana Nonkulunkulu BamaShayina
Izinganekwane zamaShayina ngokungangabazeki zithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ziyamangalisa, njengoba zingezona nje izinganekwane zasendulo kodwa zisakhunjulwa nanamuhla futhi zibe imfundiso yesizukulwane samanje eShayina nasemhlabeni, ikakhulukazi amafilosofi aso obuTao kanye nobuConfucian, kanye nazo zonke izinkolelo-mbono zamaShayina. Onkulunkulu baseShayina bavezwa ngamakhono namandla abo kanye nokushiyeka okungenzeka babe nakho. Kodwa okunye ukuhlakanipha kufundiswa njalo yikho konke lokhu, izinganekwane zaseShayina zifunda ezweni lasendulo futhi kufanele zicatshangelwe ezizukulwaneni zamanje.
Uma usitholile lesi sihloko ngoNkulunkulu baseShayina sibalulekile, ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: