Isiko lamanje laseYurophu belingeke libe khona ngaphandle kwefa leSiko Lakudala. Isiko lasendulo lingachazwa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa, amasiko, isiko kanye nobuciko amaGreki namaRoma asishiya.
Izikhungo zeGreco-Latin zashiya umnyango ovulekile wokuthi kungaba yini ikusasa leYurophu kanye nomlando wesintu. Ngaleso sikhathi izwe lahlukaniswa laba amaqembu amabili: amaGreki namaViking. Yingakho i-classical antiquity iqhubeke kuze kube namuhla, ishiya ifa eliyingqayizivele.
Iliphi ifa isiko lasendulo esisishiyele lona?
Ifilosofi, isayensi noma intando yeningi inemvelaphi yayo kule nkathi yomlando.
- Intando yeningi. El ama-demos Kwakuyidolobha futhi ukuhlanya kusho amandla ngesiGreki. AmaGreki ayeqaphela ukuthi amandla kufanele abe kubantu ngakho-ke izinqumo kufanele zithathwe ngokufanayo. Ukulingana namalungelo kuzalwa ngokwengxenye kule mibono yamaGreki.
- La ifilosofi Ekude nenganekwane noma inkolo, wazama ukuchaza konke okwenzeka emhlabeni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaGreki aqala ukuzibuza ngomsuka wokuphila nendima yomuntu ezinsukwini zethu.
- La isayensi ufuna ukunikeza impendulo ezwakalayo kukho konke okwenzekayo. Ngakho-ke, izibalo, isayensi yezinkanyezi kanye nezokwelapha kwakuyisayensi ebalulekile eGrisi lasendulo.
- Ubuciko obuphambili kakhulu emlandweni bavela ngeNkathi Yakudala. Ayikho enye impucuko eye yakwazi ukuthuthuka kangaka kulokhu.
- El ulimi, amagama esiGreki asekhona nanamuhla cishe kuzo zonke izilimi zaseYurophu.
- Ezemidlalo bakha imidlalo yama-olympiki behlonipha onkulunkulu nomoya wokunqoba usacashile emasikweni ethu.
- Umthetho othi "ubi societas ibi ius", lapho kunomphakathi kukhona umthetho. Amalungelo abantu azalelwa lapha futhi eminingi yemithetho yamanje yaseYurophu isekelwe eGreece.
- IsiLatini ulimi olukhulunywa amaRoma kanye nolimi olwasakazekela kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
- Ubunjiniyela wamabhuloho, imisele yamanzi, amathempeli nezakhiwo ezisekhona nanamuhla.
- Izincwadi ngeke ziqondakale ukuba singakhulumi ngazo "I-Aeneid" noma "Ubuciko bothando" kuyimisebenzi emihle yezincwadi zeGreco-Latin.
- La inkolo UbuKristu buqalwa amaRoma futhi kamuva bahlukaniswa izinkolo zamaKhatholika, ama-Orthodox namaProthestani.
- Isiko lakudala ilethe izinhlobonhlobo zolwazi ngezihloko ezahlukene esintwini.
Izinhlobo Classical Culture
Uma ubucabanga ukufunda isiko lasendulo kufanele ukwazi lokho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene nokuthi kulowo nalowo kuzo kufundwa ingxenye ehlukile yalesi siko.
isiko lasendulo lamaGreki
I-Athene, iKorinte, iThebes noma iSparta yayiyingxenye yesiko lasendulo lamaGreki. Enkabeni yeMedithera, la madolobha azalelwa lapho intando yeningi yaqala ukukhula khona. Amagalelo abawanikeze emlandweni kungakhulunywa ngentando yeningi, ifilosofi noma ukusungulwa kwama-Olympics.
isiko lamaRoma lasendulo
isiko lamaRoma iqala njengomphumela wokusebenzelana phakathi kwamaGreki namaRoma. Womabili la masiko athuthuke engxenyeni eyodwa yomhlaba futhi aba neqhaza elikhulu emasikweni nasebucikoni okwaba khona kamuva eRoma.
Phakathi kweminikelo ethakazelisa kakhulu yesiko laseRoma lasendulo esintwini singakhuluma ngezinhlamvu zesiLatini, umthetho, izincwadi kanye nokudalwa kwezakhiwo.
isiko lasendulo lamaGreki namaRoma
Lapho amaRoma enqoba iGrisi, i-symbiosis yadalwa phakathi kwamasiko womabili ngesikhathi somlando wasendulo lapho, ngaphezu kwakho konke, Kwenziwa izinguquko ezibalulekile eziningi zezindaba nezinkolelo amaGreki ayenazo. Eqinisweni, onkulunkulu bamaGreki baqanjwa kabusha ngamagama esiRoma.
Noma kunjalo amaRoma ayengakholelwa kuNkulunkulu Ekuqaleni, ukushintshwa kwegama kwakungenxa yoshintsho endleleni yokucabanga yamaRoma uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho amaGreki ayekwenza.
isiko lasendulo laseMesoamerican
Ngekhulu lesibili BC eMexico noma eMelika Ephakathi imisebenzi emikhulu yezakhiwo ingatholakala futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, intuthuko enkulu kumasu ezolimo athuthukiswa ngokwengxenye ngenxa yolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ababenalo kwakungenxa yalesi sikhathi.
isiko classical in Renaissance
Ngenxa yentuthuko yesayensi ku-Renaissance, ubuciko obusha nolwazi lwathuthukiswa ngokusekelwe kokutholwe kwesiko lasendulo. Ababhali abakhulu abanjengoRousseau noma abaculi abakhulu abafana noDa Vinci noDonatello baqeda ukoma kwabo ngolwazi olwashiywa amaGreki namaRoma asendulo.
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sigaba somlando kwakusekelwe engxenyeni yezakhiwo zakudala. Ngemuva kwe-obscurantism yenkathi edlule, ukuvuselelwa kwafika njengokuphefumula komphakathi waseYurophu.
Ungafunda kanjani kabanzi mayelana nesiko lasendulo?
Izwe lasentshonalanga lingase lingabonakali kubantu abaningi, kodwa ithonya livela ezweni lasendulo futhi lokhu akunakuphikiswa. Impucuko yamaGreki neyamaRoma ibe yisisekelo salokho esikwazi namuhla njengeYurophu.
Kuyathakazelisa ngalesi sikhathi ukuzindla ngakho ifa amaGreki namaRoma asishiyele lona. Njengoba ngisho neCastilian inezisekelo zayo ngezilimi ezimbili njengesiGreki nesiLatini.
Isiko lasendulo silethe ulwazi oluningi ezimpilweni zethu, kodwa nokwazi imvelaphi yalelo siko kungasisiza sibonise futhi singabaze amasiko namasiko ethu amanje.
Into ongayenza ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ukwazi okwedlule kahle. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nesiko lakudala nge-inthanethi, ngokuthintana nama-encyclopedia ahlukene, ubukele amadokhumenti noma wenze izifundo eziku-inthanethi.. Imithombo ingaba engapheli kodwa nguwena kuphela onamandla okukhetha imithombo ofuna ukondliwa kuyo ukuze uqhubeke nokuthola ulwazi.
Ungahlali ulindile futhi wandise ulwazi lwakho njengamanje! Ngokuzimisela nangokuphikelela akukho mingcele.