Ukutshala kabusha isihlahla kuwumkhuba oyinkimbinkimbi ngaphakathi kwe-arboriculture. Iphrojekthi yalolu hlobo idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nemishini emikhulu ukuze iyenze. Lapho utshalwa kabusha isihlahla, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe nezimpande, kucatshangelwa ukuthi zingathenwa kude kangakanani, ngoba ukuphathwa kabi kwezimpande kusho nokufa kwesitshalo. Kulo mbhalo sithi ukufakelwa kabusha isihlahla nini.
Gcwalisa Isihlahla
Izihlahla ziyizinto ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwemvelo kanye nezindawo zasemadolobheni, kwezinye izimo ziyingxenye yomlando wemibhangqwana, imindeni, izindawo ngisho nezinqumo ezinkulu zezombusazwe nezenkolo, njenge I-ficus yezenkolo, ehlotshaniswa nobuBuddha. Njengendlela yokuvikela izihlahla, umkhuba wokufakelwa kwezihlahla wenziwa kumaphrojekthi wokuklama imvelo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kudinga amasu nesayensi, njengoba isihlahla ngasinye sikhethekile ngakho-ke kufanele senziwe ngokulandela uhlelo oluningiliziwe. Ukuze kwenziwe lolu hlobo lomsebenzi, amathuluzi nezinqubo kuye kwaklanywa futhi kwanikezwa ilungelo lobunikazi ukuze kusizwe ochwepheshe bezihlahla abachwepheshile bathuthele ezinye izibonelo zezihlahla ezinkulu ngesikhathi sephrojekthi yokwakheka kwezwe. Ukwenza ukufakelwa kwesihlahla, ezinye iziqondiso ezijwayelekile kufanele zilandelwe ezizimele esihlahleni esizosuswa kanye nendawo entsha lapho sithuthelwa khona, ngezansi.
ukuthi ukwenze nini
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokususa nokutshala izihlahla kulapho sezisesimweni sokumila kwazo futhi izimo zenhlabathi zilungile. Mayelana nezimo zezulu, phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika izinga lokunyamalala liyehla ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza futhi akukho ukuphefumula ezihlahleni ezivuthulukayo. Esigabeni saso sokukhula kwezitshalo kuhle kakhulu ukuthenwa okunzima okwenziwa ukunciphisa umthamo wamagatsha namaqabunga.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla nezinye eziguquguqukayo
Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezihlahla kuhambisana nobukhulu nezinhlobo zesihlahla. Kufanele wazi izidingo zemvelo lapho ikhula khona emvelweni, ukwazi ukuthi ungayikhetha kanjani indawo yokuyihambisa, inani lokukhanya, izimo zokudonsa inhlabathi. Ubukhulu obungaba khona bokuthuthuka komuntu ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ukuthuthwa kwezisekelo, ukudlula kwenethiwekhi kagesi, igesi, amanzi, ucingo kanye namanye amapayipi kufanele kucatshangelwe.
Isimo se-phytosanitary
Izimo ze-phytosanitary kanye nokudla okunomsoco kwesihlahla kufanele zihlolwe. Esimeni lapho ugula noma uhlaselwe izinambuzane, kufanele kwenziwe ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze kubuyiselwe lesi sifanekiso kulesi sifo noma kuqedwe izinambuzane, ama-arachnid nanoma yisiphi esinye izinambuzane ezisithintayo. Kunconywa ukukhokha noma ukuvundisa phakathi nezinyanga zangaphambi kokufakelwa ukuze kuqoqwe izinqolobane zokudla okunomsoco.
Thena umuthi
Ukuze kutshalwe kabusha, ukuthenwa okuqinile kwamagatsha asesigabeni sethenda kufanele kwenziwe, lokhu kuzovumela uketshezi olukhuphukayo oluzokhiqizwa esikhathini esizayo, okuzoba usizo olungcono kakhulu lokuhluma kwemiqumbe emisha. Uma ukuthenwa sekuqediwe, ukusikeka emagatsheni nasezimpandeni kumele kwelashwe.Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe into elapha imifino, njengetiyela. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ubisi nokuhlaselwa yizinambuzane ezincane.
umeluleki
Abafundisi babekwe ezindaweni ezine ezihlukene, ngoba lokhu kubekwe izintambo noma izintambo, kanye nezigxobo nezinsimbi. Laba bafundisi kufanele babekwe lapho kutshalwa kabusha futhi kuphakanyiswa ukuthi bagcinwe endaweni ngemuva kokutshala endaweni abakhethiwe njengokuqinisekile. Lokhu kungashiywa okungenani unyaka owodwa futhi lokho okulula phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-4, ngenhloso yokukhula kuqine futhi kunempilo.
Lungisa impande yebhola
Ububanzi bomjikelezo webhola lempande bunqunywa ngefosholo ekujuleni. Impumelelo yokufakelwa kwesihlahla iqondiswa ngokuqondile ubukhulu bebhola lempande yenhlabathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokususa isihlahla nezimpande zaso, siphelele ngangokunokwenzeka, bese siyiswa endaweni yaso entsha yokutshala ngosizo lwemishini esindayo. Ngenkathi utshalwa kabusha, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ungalimazi iziphetho zama-rootlets.
Emaphethelweni ezimpande kukhona izinwele ezimunca izimpande, lezi yizitho ezikhethekile zokumunca amanzi namaminerali emhlabathini. Izinwele ezimuncayo zintekenteke kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ibhola lempande noma isinkwa sobumba kufanele siphathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Vikela impande ukuze ingahlukani.
Ukuze uvimbele impande ukuthi ingahlukani, iyasuswa futhi ngokushesha ibekwe phansi kwesiqu futhi zonke izimpande zigoqwe ngezinto ezifanele njengengubo ye-jute, isikhwama se-polyethylene, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kusetshenziswe impahla ebolayo Ngale ndlela. , lemvilophi akudingeki isuswe, kodwa isihlahla sitshalwa ngesivikelo.
Ukuma
Ukusiza ukubeka isihlahla siqonde ngokuphelele, umugqa wokumisa wenziwa ngentambo futhi itshe liboshwe kuze kube sekugcineni noma ngokubheka okubukwayo kusuka kumaphuzu amabili wokubuka ahlukaniswe ngama-90 degrees. Ngokubhekisela kumfundisi ofaneleka kakhulu, kuzoxhomeka ezinhlotsheni zesihlahla, izimo zemvelo kanye nomhlabathi.
Ngezinye izikhathi kusetshenziswa izintambo, izigxobo noma izigxobo, ziqiniswe kahle, zibethelwe phansi bese ziboshelwa amaphuzu amabili esihlahleni. Kwezinye izikhathi, ukuvikela okuqinile kubekwa ngezigxobo ezimbalwa ezizungezwe i-wire mesh. Ngalezi zigxobo kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuthi izibopho zingalimazi amagxolo esihlahla. Izigxobo zishiywa kuze kube yilapho amagatsha amasha eqala ukukhula.
vula imbobo
Ukuvulwa kwembobo kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokufakelwa kwesihlahla, lokhu kufanele kube nobukhulu obungcono obuphindwe kabili kobubanzi bomjikelezo webhola lempande. Umhlabathi lapho umgodi ugcwaliswa khona kuphakanyiswa ukuba ulungiswe ngengxube yomhlaba omnyama ovundiswe ngendaba ecebile izakhi, ngokusho kwezidingo zokudla okunomsoco wesihlahla esiphathwe kahle kanye nokugeleza okuhle, futhi okuxekethile ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle izimpande.
Ukutshala
Lapho utshala isihlahla esitshaliwe, sibekwe ngentamo ezingeni eliphansi, kucatshangelwa ukuqondiswa ngaphambi kokuthutha okusha. Uma sezitshaliwe, izigxobo ziyabekwa futhi ekugcineni kuchelelwa kakhulu. Ezinyangeni neminyaka yokuqala, ukulandelwa kwezimo ze-phytosanitary zaso sonke isihlahla kanye nesimo sezigxobo kuyenziwa, ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngemva kosuku lwemvula nomoya onamandla, ukulungisa izigxobo nezintambo. yabafundisi ukuze isihlahla sikhule sinempilo futhi siqine.
Ngikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokwazi imvelo emangalisayo nokuthi ungayithuthukisa kanjani, ngokufunda okuthunyelwe okulandelayo: