Uma uthanda ukuba nezinto ongasoze wazikhohlwa, kufanele ube sohlwini lwakho lwezinto ongazenza ukuze ubone izibani zasenyakatho. Ngokuvamile, kufanele uye endaweni lapho ungazibona khona, nakuba ngenxa yesimo sezulu kunezikhathi lapho zingabonakali khona.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana lapho ungabona khona i-aurora borealis, ukuthi iyini nezindawo ezinhle kakhulu Emigqeni elandelayo siyakutshela ngakho.
I-Auroras iyinto ethakazelisayo, naphezu kokuthi siyazi imvelaphi yabo, bayaqhubeka nokusinqoba. Kuwo wonke umlando baye baba nezincazelo ezingamakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihlobene nokudansa namandla angokomoya amaViking namaValkyries.
Ngekhulu XVII, UGalileo Galilei, yanikeza igama layo lamanje ku-Aurora Borealis. I-Aurora, ngemva kukankulunkulukazi wamaRoma wokuntwela kokusa, futhi uBoreal lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki isibungu, okusho ukuthi iNyakatho.
Ayini ama-Northern Lights futhi avela kanjani?
La Izibani ZaseNyakatho o Northern Lights, njengoba bebizwa kanjalo ngesiNgisi, Kuyinto yemvelo ehlanganisa amandla elanga kanye namandla kazibuthe oMhlaba.. Ngaphandle kwalesi simo, ukuphila eMhlabeni bekuyoba okuhluke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, kuyisenzakalo ebesingeke sibe khona ngaphandle kwaso.
ILanga njengoba linjalo, lingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu elibangela ukuqhuma okukhulu kwelanga. Futhi kulezi zilinganiso ezinkulu zezinhlayiya zikhishwa.
Eqinisweni, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ku-spectra ethile, iyingozi kubantu nakwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ukube bekungengenxa yensimu kazibuthe Yomhlaba, bekuzosithinta ngokuguqulwa kofuzo. Ngenhlanhla, uMhlaba unendlela yokuzivikela engabonakali ngeso lomuntu ebizwa ngokuthi i-magnetosphere. Lapho amagagasi azinzile ezinhlayiya zelanga eshaya i-magnetosphere, eziningi zazo ziyaphambuka. Kodwa lapho i-coronal mass ejection ifika, izinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe zidlula endaweni kazibuthe yegobolondo langaphandle.
Lezi zinhlayiya zikhululekile futhi ziyaqhubeka nendlela yazo eya eMhlabeni futhi zithwalwa ezigxotsheni ngesivikelo sikazibuthe soMhlaba zize zifike emkhathini ongaphezulu ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu, zivusa ama-molecule omoya futhi ziwenze akhanye. Uma lezi zinhlayiya zishayisana ne-Oxygen zikhipha umbala obomvu noluhlaza, kanti nge-Nitrogen zikhipha okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka..
Ngamafuphi, i-aurora borealis iwumphumela wokuvikelwa koMhlaba kusukela ekufikeni kwezinhlayiya zelanga.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokubona izibani zaseNyakatho?
Ama-aurora avela unyaka wonke, kodwa ukuze uwabone udinga ubumnyama bobusuku. Ngakho, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka ubusika ezindaweni eziseduze nezigxobo, ngokukhanya kwelanga amahora ambalwa phakathi nezinyanga kusukela ekupheleni kuka-October kuya ekupheleni kuka-March, noma ngisho no-April.
E-Arctic kunezinsuku ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinesibhakabhaka esicacile ebusika, futhi akuzona zonke izindawo ezinesimo sezulu noma izimo ezifanayo, okuyinto ephazamisayo uma uhamba uyobona Izibani ZaseNyakatho.
Futhi Kuhle ukuthi ubheka izindawo ezikude namadolobha, izindawo lapho kungekho khona ukungcoliswa kokukhanya ukuze kube nobumnyama obukhulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni. Ezinye izindawo lapho kungekho khona ukungcoliswa kokukhanya zilungele ukubona izibani zaseNyakatho ngisho nasekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe yiNyanga, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukubona izibani zaseNyakatho ngezinsuku zeNyanga egcwele.
Ungazibona kuphi izibani zaseNyakatho?
Ngokuphambene nalokho abaningi abakukholelwayo, ukukhanya okuphakeme kakhulu okusenyakatho akwenzeki ezigxotsheni, kodwa emgqeni owazungezile, lapho umkhathi umise okweqanda, lapho uqondana kakhulu neziyingi ze-polar. Ngakho-ke noma yiliphi idolobha eliseduze ne-North Pole, ku-60º latitude, kulapho ama-Northern Lights azobonakala khona kakhulu.
Okungukuthi, izifunda arctic ezifana IGreenland, i-Iceland, inyakatho yeNorway, iFinland, iSweden, iRussia, iCanada, nenyakatho ye-Alaska.
Okulandelayo, sizobeka amazwana ezinhlanu zezindawo ezinhle kakhulu lapho ungabona khona izibani zasenyakatho:
- Islandia. Minyaka yonke ithola izivakashi eziningi ezikhangwa izimpophoma nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezimangalisayo, amaxhaphozi agcwele udaka lwentaba-mlilo, amagiza, izintaba-mlilo namachweba ashisayo. Ebusika, izimo zezulu zibi kakhulu futhi imigwaqo eminingi ivaliwe ngenxa yesimo sezulu, kodwa yenza kube lula ukubona i-Northern Lights, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni esenyakatho yesiqhingi. Akudingekile ukuba uhambe kude ukusuka e-Reykjavík ukuze uzibone: i-lighthouse yase-Grótta e-Seltjarnarnes noma igquma lehlathi lase-Oskjuhlid yizindawo ezimbili ezinhle zokubuka izinto. Okunye okungenzeka wukukhosela ehostela elisemaphandleni bese ulinda kuqale umbukiso. Amanye amahhotela aze anikeze namakholi wokuvuka uma Izibani ZaseNyakatho zivela phakathi nobusuku ngenkathi ulele. Inkampani yezindiza yaseNorway inikeza izindiza ezisuka eMadrid naseBarcelona ziya eReykjavik ebusika cishe ngama-euro ayi-130 ohambo nokubuya.
- ENorway. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokubuka lesi sigameko isenyakatho yeNorway: iTromsø, iLofoten Islands noma amadolobha anjengeKirkenes noma i-Alta esifundazweni saseFinnmark, anezindiza zansuku zonke ezisuka e-Oslo, amahhotela afudumele futhi anethezekile nezinkampani zesevisi yokuhamba. , okuzokuqondisa ezindaweni ezingcono kakhulu zokubona lesi simo. I-Alta yaziwa nangehhotela layo leqhwa i-Sorrisniva Igloo. I-Norwegian Air indiza phakathi kweMadrid ne-Alta izoma e-Oslo cishe ngo-€296 uhambo nokubuya. inkampani yemikhumbi I-Hurtigruten ebusika ihlinzeka ngohambo lwemikhumbi olunophawu Northern Lights Promise Seal. Lolu phawu lunikeza isiqinisekiso kubagibeli ukuthi bazobona amalambu asenyakatho, futhi uma kungenjalo ngenxa yesimo sezulu, uthe uhambo lokuhamba ngomkhumbi luzobabiza ziro.
- EFinland. I-Northern Finland yilapho unezimo ezingcono kakhulu zokubona i-aurora. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngokombiko wakamuva we-UN, yizwe elijabule kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ungamelana kanjani nokuvakashela eFinland? Kukhona inganekwane yaseJapane ethi labo bantu ababamba futhi abathanda ngaphansi kokukhanya kwezibani ezisenyakatho banenhlanhla, ngisho nokuthi izingane ezizalwa ngenxa yalesi sikhathi ngaphansi kwezibani ezisenyakatho zinempilo futhi zinamandla. Lokhu kwenza iFinland ibe inketho ehamba phambili phakathi kwemibhangqwana eminingi yaseJapane ohambweni lwayo lwe-honeymoon. Ihhotela lase-Kakslauttanen (e-Saariselkä) linikezela ngendawo yokuhlala kuma-igloos enziwe ngengilazi eshisayo lapho ungabona khona izibani zasenyakatho embhedeni wakho. Kuyihora lesigamu ngemoto ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza i-Ivalo.
- eCanada nase-Alaska. ECanada, amadolobha anentuthuko enkulu kanye nezifunda ezingasenalutho emngceleni, ukusuka ezintabeni zaseCascade eBritish Columbia (Canada) kuya eMount Milley National Park esenhlonhlweni yaseLabrador, kunezindawo zemvelo ezivikelwe ezingaphezu kuka-200. I-Arctic Kingdom ezinze e-Toronto ihlela uhambo lwemoto yeqhwa ukuya ezindaweni ezikude zaseNunavut nase-Baffin Island, ukubonakala kwamabhere asezindaweni ezishisayo nokuhlala kwamahhotela, kude nokungcoliswa kokukhanya nomsindo emadolobheni. Ngezimpelasonto kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuNdasa, i Isitimela seqhwa sase-AlaskaIbizwa ngokuthi i-Northern Lights Train, ihamba phakathi kwe-Anchorage ne-Fairbanks ezindaweni ezineqhwa e-Alaska ifuna i-Northern Lights.
- IGreenland I-Kangerlussuaq, idolobha elisogwini olusentshonalanga yeGreenland, okungenzeka kube nesibhakabhaka esicwathile izinsuku ezingu-300 ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphela kwesikhumulo sezindiza samazwe ngamazwe esiqhingini sikulelo dolobha. Ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni zokubona izibani zaseNyakatho. Emaphethelweni eDisko Bay, futhi enabantu abangu-4700, kunedolobha lase-Ilulissat. Kulelo dolobha, eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-300 enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle, kunehhotela lase-Arctic. Ihhotela elakhiwe isakhiwo esikhulu, elinamakamelo nama-suites akudala, nama-igloos ensimbi amahlanu. Lawa ma-igloos alungele imibhangqwana efuna ukuphila lesi sigameko eduze kwe-Ilulissat fjord, eyamenyezelwa njengeNdawo Yamagugu Omhlaba yi-UNESCO ngo-2004.
Sithemba ukuthi lapha sikuxazulule ukungabaza kwakho mayelana nokuthi izibani zasenyakatho zingabonakala kuphi, nokuthi ungenza uhambo oluyingqayizivele olucabangayo.